阅读说明：本技术 在转塔式自动络纱机中精确定位锭子的方法 (Method for accurately positioning spindle in turret type automatic winder ) 是由 悉达尔斯·罗希亚 于 2019-12-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及自动转塔式纱线卷绕设备。本发明提供用于在纱管转换期间在转塔式自动络纱机中精确定位锭子的设备和方法。该方法在纱管转换过程期间涉及以下步骤：在以受控速度执行的至少两次不连续的旋转运动中旋转转塔,由此空纱管占据其准确的卷绕位置。在本发明的重要创造性方面中,通过感测用于控制锭子的电动机中的电流来控制转塔旋转。本发明还公开了用于控制转塔和锭子的运动的系统。其包括用于控制转塔的旋转运动的第一控制系统(10)和用于控制锭子的旋转运动的第二控制系统(11)。其还包括控制两个系统(10,11)并从两个系统(10,11)接收信号/信息且将命令发送到两个系统(10,11)的主控制系统(12)。(The present invention relates to an automatic turret type yarn winding apparatus. The present invention provides an apparatus and method for accurately positioning spindles in a turret type automatic winder during bobbin changeover. The method involves the following steps during the bobbin changeover process: the turret is rotated in at least two discrete rotational movements performed at a controlled speed, whereby the empty tube occupies its exact winding position. In an important inventive aspect of the present invention, the turret rotation is controlled by sensing the current in the motor used to control the spindle. The invention also discloses a system for controlling the movement of the turret and spindle. It comprises a first control system (10) for controlling the rotary movement of the turret and a second control system (11) for controlling the rotary movement of the spindle. It further comprises a master control system (12) controlling both systems (10, 11) and receiving signals/information from both systems (10, 11) and sending commands to both systems (10, 11).)

1. A method for accurately positioning spindles in a turret-type automatic winder, which incorporates a rotatable turret (1) and the spindles, the rotatable turret (1) being driven by a turret motor, said motor being controlled by a turret drive system, and the spindles are driven by spindle motors controlled by a spindle drive system, on the turret (1), at least a first and a second bobbin (7, 7A) are mounted on respective spindles (2A, 2B) at diametrically opposite positions along a winding position line (9), and wherein said first bobbin (7) is located in a position to wind a ribbon on top of said first bobbin (7), whereby at the beginning of the ribbon winding process the first bobbin (7) is in contact with a pressure roller (5) provided on the winder, the method comprising the steps of: -rotating the turret (1) in at least two discrete rotational movements performed at a controlled speed, preferably two discrete rotational movements, once the first tube (7) has reached its predetermined package size, wherein a first rotational movement is performed at a controlled first rotational speed until a point where the center (a, a ') of the tube (7, 7A) falls on an approach position line (9'), whereby the approach position line (9') and the winding position line (9) are at a limited displacement angle (Φ) to each other, then rotating the turret in a desired direction at a controlled second rotational speed to perform a second rotational movement until a point where the empty second tube (7A) is in contact with the pressure roller (5), then triggering a stopping and locking action to stop the rotation of the turret (1), wherein the second controlled speed is less than or equal to the first controlled speed, characterized in that said stop and lock action comprises the following steps:

-monitoring the current increase in the spindle motor up to a predetermined threshold, said current increase occurring when the empty bobbin contacts the pressure roller (5),

-sending a command to a main control system (12) for controlling the second control system (11) by means of the second control system (11) for controlling the spindle rotation, to inform the main control system (12) that the spindle current has reached its threshold;

-sending a command to a first control system (10) for controlling turret rotation through said main control system (12) to instruct said first control system (10) to stop said second rotary movement of said turret (1) and then to lock said turret (1) at the position reached at the end of said second rotary movement.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first movement is performed such that the centre (Α') of the second tube (7A) crosses the winding position line (9).

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second rotational motion has a rotational direction opposite to the rotational direction of the first rotational motion.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a rotational direction of the second rotational motion is the same as a rotational direction of the first rotational motion.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the spindle current threshold is preset to be lower or higher than a rating of the spindle motor.

6. A system for accurately positioning spindles in a turret-type automatic winder using the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises:

-a first control system (10) for performing said two discrete rotary movements of said turret,

-a second control system (11) for performing said rotation of said spindle,

-a master control system (12) for receiving information from and sending instructions to one or both of the first and second control systems (10, 11), wherein

The main control system (12), upon receiving from the second control system (11) information that the increase in spindle current has reached its preset threshold, sends a command to the first control system (10) to stop the second rotary movement of the turret (1) and lock the turret in this position.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the threshold value of spindle current is set to be lower or higher than a rating of the spindle motor.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an automatic yarn winding turret type apparatus capable of reliably positioning a spindle for winding after bobbin changeover.

Background

An automatic turret winder is used to wind a continuously arriving tape (tape), string or band (band) onto a bobbin. Typically, on a turret type winder, a pair of bobbin holders (also known as spindles) are mounted on opposite ends of a rotatable turret mounted on a suitable frame. Each spindle is alternately moved from the normal winding position to the doffing position by each half-turn of the turret. The turret remains rotating in the same direction at the desired intervals or when the operating spindle reaches its maximum length carrying the band of winding wire. Each spindle requires precisely controlled rotation about its own axis and so can be independently driven by an electric motor through a suitable mechanism such as a belt and pulley arrangement or with an independent direct drive motor system. Typically, an encoder or other suitable device is mounted on the motor for monitoring the motor revolutions, and the signal is transmitted to the electronic controller by means of a suitable cable. The controller further sends an electrical signal to an inverter/driver of the movable motor, which determines the power to be supplied for the motor to drive the spindle.

Conventional spoolers of the above type are disclosed in us patent nos. 5228630, 4765552 and european patent 861800a2 and WO 2017/093950.

An automatic turret winder for providing bobbins of polyolefin flat/fibrillated yarn with improved efficiency and reduced wastage is introduced. The automatic changeover process replaces the spindle carrying the yarn tube with an empty spindle.

In these conventional automatic winders, the turret is rotated by synchronously using a clutch and a pulley. The turret rotation is performed by releasing the clutch and transferring the driving force to the pulley for rotation. After the turret rotation, the correct positioning of the empty bobbin is done by offsetting the bobbin in the reverse direction towards the cam box pressure roller. Ideally, the spindles are positioned so that the pressure roller should apply pressure evenly on the spindle currently used for winding. The reverse movement of the turret carrying the spindles is controlled according to preset time and speed parameters in the control system. Indeed, in conventional systems, due to variations in mechanical conditions, the turret motion is not uniform and therefore the spindle position after conversion is not as precise and smooth in motion as required. Such machines as discussed herein typically do not operate in a completely dust free environment. Thus, over time, the accumulation of foreign particles on the mechanical parts of the machine increases even after sufficient precautions are taken to clean and maintain the machine. The accumulation of particulate matter provides an impediment to smooth movement of the moving element over a period of time. In other words, the system resistance to smooth movement of the components increases due to general wear and accumulation of particulate matter.

For example, the turret may become stuck due to the accumulation of dust particles or may be too tight or too loose during maintenance cycles-either of which may affect turret rotation by making the turret inherently faster/slower and/or jerky. This jerky behavior is commonly referred to as a "mechanical failure". Conventional spoolers are known to inevitably suffer from spindle positioning errors with respect to the cam pressure roller due to the mechanical failure described above.

Improper spindle positioning causes a gap between the spindle tube ready to be wound and the pressure roller, which in turn produces uneven winding tension and, hence, uneven packing density. Second, some prior systems result in inaccurate spindle positioning when the turret motion additionally pushes the cam roller in the reverse direction. This is due to the lower sensitivity achieved in these spindle positioning methods (for example, as mentioned in patent WO 2017/093950).

Therefore, there is a need to provide a method for positioning spindles accurately and with higher precision than conventional methods in a turret type automatic winder automatic method, particularly a method for recognizing the correct positioning positions of the turret and spindles after reverse movement after doffing.

It is also desirable to provide a system that reduces the likelihood that the turret will position itself at an intermediate position, leaving a gap between the spindle and the pressure roller, or position itself beyond its desired position, thereby exerting additional pressure on the roller.

Object of the Invention

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved automated method that can identify the correct spindle positioning position more accurately and with less response time of the motor current of the spindle motor when the spindle contacts the pressure roller.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a system with higher accuracy in reaching the correct turret position that reduces the likelihood of additional advancement on the pressure rollers due to the lower sensitivity in previous positioning methods.

Parts list

Turret (1) string/yarn (3)

Spindle (2A) cam box (4)

Spindle (2B) pressure roller (5)

The tape guide (6) approaches the position line (9')

First and second bobbins (7, 7A) first control system (10)

A second control system (11) of the tension bow (8)

Winding position line (9) main control system (12)

Disclosure of Invention

The invention relates to automatic turret type yarn winding equipment. The automatic bobbin switching process involves the winding of a cut film thread ribbon/yarn onto a bobbin followed by rotation of the turret to bring the empty bobbin to the winding position. Pressure rollers are provided to ensure consistent and accurate winding. Accurate relative positioning of the bobbin and pressure roller is important. Wear and particulate dust can cause malfunctions of the winder system which can affect the accuracy of the turret rotation and the relative positioning of the bobbin and pressure roller, particularly when the turret rotation during the bobbin changeover phase is completed in a single rotation. The present invention provides a system and a method for more accurately positioning spindles in a turret type automatic winder, particularly identifying the correct positioning position of a turret spindle after reverse movement after doffing. The invention involves the following steps during the bobbin changeover process: the turret is rotated with at least two discrete rotational movements performed at a controlled speed, whereby the empty bobbin takes up its exact winding position. In an important inventive aspect of the present invention, turret rotation is controlled by sensing current in a motor controlling the spindles.

Drawings

The objects and advantages of the invention may be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

figure 1 shows a schematic view of a turret with two spindles;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view when a preset string length is reached;

figure 3 shows a schematic view of the turret during bobbin changeover;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram illustrating the completion of the automatic changeover process and the offset of the spindle with respect to the pressure roller;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the positioning of the turret and spindle in the correct position;

FIG. 6 shows comparative changes in spindle and turret motor currents as a percentage of a rated value;

fig. 7 shows the relationship between the control systems of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

The present invention discloses an improved method for accurately positioning a turret after bobbin changeover. The terms "precise", "exactly" or "accurate" used in the present description in the context of positioning or spindles or turrets are intended to convey that a good or near-good position of the turret or spindle is achieved, thereby producing the best quality bobbins.

Fig. 1 shows the invention in an operating state. It shows a turret with spindles, one of which is in the position to start winding. Each spindle is driven by an associated spindle motor. There is also an electric motor driving the turret. The motor is not shown in the drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the invention in an operating state. It shows the turret 1 at the beginning of the winding operation. The turret 1 has empty first and second bobbins 7, 7A mounted on two spindles 2A and 2B, their centres being respectively called point a and point a', which fall on a line called winding position line 9 or bobbin positioning axis/line, and wherein one of the two spindles 2A is in the winding position where winding starts. The position of the winding position line 9, which is a virtual axis, is a position suitable for yarn winding and known to those skilled in the art. When the turret 1 is in this position, the centres a and a' of the two tubes 7, 7A (now empty) fall on the winding position line 9 and one of the empty winding tubes 7 or 7A mounted on the spindle 2A or 2B optimally contacts the pressure roller 5. In this position, the pressure exerted on each other by the first bobbin 7 and the pressure roller 5 in the winding position is the optimal pressure for a given yarn 3-as is readily known to the skilled person.

The yarn/tape 3 is delivered from direction "a" (as indicated in fig. 1) after being cut and adjusted from the tape-line machine, after passing through the swing arm which adjusts the tape tension. The belt linear speed of the discharged belt varies from 200 to 800 meters per minute; the density of the ribbon material varies from 400 to 3000 denier.

Each spindle is driven by an associated spindle motor. There is an electric motor driving the turret.

After the cam box 4 is bowed in the direction "b" (indicated by the counterclockwise arrow in fig. 1) by an angle "θ" (measured from the vertical), the winding of the ribbon/yarn 3 onto the now empty first bobbin 7 begins. The size of the angle depends on the turret geometry/design and is known to those skilled in the art. As the winding of the tape 3 progresses, the package diameter of the first bobbin 7 increases to a predetermined value. At this stage, a bobbin changeover is intended, when the common controller of the winder head instructs the motor of the turret drive system (not shown in the figures) to rotate for bobbin changeover, so that the second bobbin 7A, now empty, occupies the winding position.

Fig. 2 shows the position of the cam box 4, where the preset first bobbin 7 diameter after yarn winding has been reached. As part of the bobbin changeover process, the cam box is now rotated in the clockwise direction (i.e. the direction opposite to b) and the pressure roller 5 is retracted from the first bobbin 7 being wound. The device performing the aforementioned rotation of the cam box 4 may be an electromechanical or pneumatic or hydraulic system. After the retracting rotation of the cam box, the turret 1 starts to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow "c" in fig. 3, which fig. 3 shows the turret in a transitional movement state.

At the end of the transition movement, according to the invention, the turret reaches a position such that the second tube 7A, now empty, mounted on the spindle 2B reaches a position close to the winding position (fig. 4). In the actual winding position, the centre a' of the second bobbin 7A at the start of its winding should be located exactly at the position occupied by the centre a of the now filled first bobbin 7. However, according to the invention, at the end of the transitional movement, the line a-a' connecting the centres of the tubes reached at the end of the transitional movement does not coincide with the final position for winding, represented by the winding position line 9; the actual position of the line a-a' connecting the centres of the two tubes at the end of the transition movement is deliberately offset by an angle "phi" referred to as the displacement angle relative to the desired winding position line 9 (see figure 4). In one aspect of the invention, the displacement angle φ may be up to 45 °. The actual positioning line connecting the centres A, A 'of the two tubes at the end of the first transition is called the approach position line 9'. If (as is conventional) after the winding of the running first bobbin tube 7 is completed, the turret 1 is rotated from its original winding position to its final position (with the empty second bobbin tube 7A in the winding position) in a single continuous movement (as indicated by the rotation direction arrow "c") at the end of its transitional movement, there is a strong possibility that the spindle that is being wound will stop before or after the pressure roller position (but not at the exact desired position).

The final position of the second bobbin 7A is reached as a result of at least two discrete rotational movements. In the case of only two discrete rotational movements, the total rotational movement comprises a first and a second rotational movement. At the end of the transitional movement, also referred to as the first rotary movement (indicated by arrow c in fig. 3) for the purposes of the present description, the empty second bobbin 7A is stopped intentionally at the approach position 9'. At the final desired winding position 9 the pressure roller rests on the empty second bobbin tube 7A and exerts a gentle pressure on it before winding can start. The rotational speed of the first rotational movement depends on various parameters such as yarn type and denier, line speed, general design of the winder, and is known to the person skilled in the art.

The first rotational movement is followed by a second rotational movement (indicated by direction d in fig. 4) in the direction required for the second bobbin tube 7A to reach the final desired position, which occurs at a slower speed than the first rotational speed. As the second rotary motion continues, the second bobbin 7A approaches its final winding position and at some point contacts the pressure roller 5 which may have reached or in the process of reaching the predetermined position. At this point in time, the current in the spindle motor begins to rise. The second rotary movement is stopped when the current in the spindle motor reaches a predetermined value, which indicates that the pressure roller 5 and the second bobbin 7A are in the final relative position required for starting winding. In some winding systems, winding of the second bobbin tube 7A may have already started before the pressure roller 5 and the second bobbin tube 7A occupy their desired final relative positions.

The rotational speed (measured in RPM) of the second rotational movement may be up to 25% of the first rotational speed. This is done because it is far more reasonable or feasible to control the motion to achieve accurate final positioning of the second bobbin 7A at a slow speed than to try to do this at a high speed in a single rotational motion. Preferably, but not necessarily, the position of the second bobbin tube 7A at the end of the first rotary motion exceeds the desired final position, so that the directions c and d can be opposite to each other.

The position reached by the second bobbin 7A at the end of the first rotary motion may optionally be before its final desired position. In this case, the second rotational movement occurs in the same direction as the first rotational movement, i.e. the directions c and d may be the same (i.e. both may be clockwise).

The final winding position of the second bobbin tube 7A (see fig. 5) is a position such that the second bobbin tube 7A is in contact with the pressure roller 5 at a position where the tape tension does not change much during the winding process. In a preferred embodiment, the second bobbin tube 7A is brought to the desired position by a slight rotation in the reverse direction "d" (see fig. 4). Normally, this reverse movement d is controlled by set parameters, however sometimes the spindle does not reach the correct position due to problems related to the mechanical adjustment of the parts facilitating the movement. There is therefore a need to provide a method for identifying the exact position of the spindles.

The invention also discloses a system for controlling the movement of the turret and spindle (see figure 7). The system comprises a first control system 10 controlling the rotational movement of the turret and a second control system 11 controlling the rotational movement of the spindle. The system also comprises a master control system 12 controlling both systems 10, 11 and receiving signals/information from both systems 10, 11 and sending commands to both systems 10, 11. In other words, at the beginning of the winding operation, the main control system 12 sends a command to the first control system 10 to start the first rotational movement and to stop the first rotational movement when the criteria outlined in the present disclosure are met. Similarly, the master control system also sends a command to the first control system 10 to start the second rotational movement at the appropriate time. In a key aspect of the invention, the main control system 12 receives information from the second control system 11 about the surge in spindle current and once the above spindle current reaches its set threshold, the main control system 12 instructs the first control system 10 to stop the second rotational movement of the turret and lock the turret to keep the second bobbin tube 7A in the optimal position.

The development of the surge in current in the turret and spindle motors is shown in the comparative graph shown in fig. 6, where data points "X" and "Y" represent the points at which spindle motor current and turret motor current, respectively, begin to increase as a result of the spindle contacting the pressure roller 5 during turret positioning.

According to a key observation, the inventors noticed that the spindle motor current reached its threshold much earlier than the turret current reached its own threshold. This is a very important discovery that allows control of turret motion based on sensing of spindle current. In one of the captured examples where the turret motor current changes significantly from the spindle motor current as the load increases due to the resistance applied to turret movement by pressure roller 5, the time difference between data points "X" and "Y" clearly shows a delay of approximately 400 ms. In conventional devices where the turret current controls the turret movement, this extra time means that the turret remains rotating for this extra period of time even after the spindle has contacted the pressure roller. This can have a detrimental effect on the operation of the apparatus and therefore on the quality of the wound bobbin (i.e. the final product).

A key aspect of the invention is that the current in the motor driving the spindle is used to control the rotational movement of the turret to stop immediately when the spindle contacts the pressure roller.

A key aspect of the invention is that the current in the motor driving the spindle is used to control the rotational movement of the turret to stop immediately when the spindle contacts the pressure roller.

The invention further improves the accuracy and responsiveness of the turret movement for a specific position by sensing spindle motor currents, so that when the spindles contact the pressure rollers 5, the current of the movable spindle motor is more violently ramped up to a fixed value and to a threshold value in a short period of time. The threshold value may be preset to be lower or higher or equal to the motor rating so as to issue a command when the current reaches a set level for a certain duration; when the trigger value of spindle motor current reaches a certain value, the main control system 12 sends a command to the first control system 10 to stop at the initial winding position.

It will be apparent that there are a number of embodiments of the invention.

In a first embodiment, a method is disclosed for the precise positioning of spindles in a turret-type automatic winder, incorporating a rotatable turret 1 and spindles, the rotatable turret 1 being driven by a turret motor, the motor being controlled by a turret drive system and the spindles being driven by spindle motors controlled by a spindle drive system, on the turret 1 at least a first and a second bobbin tube 7, 7A being mounted on the respective spindle 2A, 2B at diametrically opposite positions along a winding position line 9, and wherein the first bobbin tube 7 is located in a position to wind a tape/yarn 3 on top of the first bobbin tube 7, whereby at the start of the tape winding process the first bobbin tube 7 is in contact with a pressure roller 5 provided on the winder, the method comprising the following steps: once the first tube 7 has reached its predetermined package size, the turret 1 is rotated in at least two discrete rotational movements performed at a controlled speed, preferably two discrete rotational movements, wherein the first rotational movement is performed at a controlled first rotational speed until the point where the center A, A ' of the tube 7, 7A falls on the approach position line 9', whereby the approach position line 9' and the winding position line 9 are at a limited displacement angle phi from each other, followed by rotating the turret in a desired direction at a controlled second rotational speed to perform a second rotational movement until the point where the second tube 7A is in contact with the pressure roller 5, followed by triggering a stopping and locking action to stop the rotation of the turret 1, wherein the second controlled speed is less than or equal to the first controlled speed, and wherein the stopping and locking action comprises the steps of:

-monitoring the varying current in the spindle motor up to a predetermined/preset threshold,

-sending a command to the main control system 12 controlling the second control system 11, by means of the second control system 11 controlling the rotation of the spindles, to inform the main control system 12 that the spindle current has reached its threshold value;

-sending a command to the first control system 10 controlling the turret rotation through the main control system 12 to instruct the first control system 10 to stop the second rotation movement of the turret 1 and then to lock the turret 1 at the position reached at the end of the second rotation movement.

In the next embodiment, the first movement is performed so that the center a' of the second bobbin tube 7A crosses the winding position line 9.

In another embodiment, the direction of rotation of the second rotational movement is opposite to the direction of rotation of the first rotational movement.

In a further embodiment, the direction of rotation of the second rotational movement is the same as the direction of rotation of the first rotational movement.

The invention also discloses a system for accurately positioning spindles in a turret type automatic winder by using the method disclosed in the previous embodiment. The system (see fig. 7) comprises:

a first control system 10 for performing two discrete rotational movements of the turret,

a second control system 11 for performing the rotation of the spindles,

a master control system 12 for receiving information from one or both of the first and second control systems 10, 11 and sending instructions to one or both of the first and second control systems 10, 11, wherein

The master control system 12, upon receiving from the second control system 11 information that the increase in spindle current has reached its preset threshold, sends a command to the first control system 10 to stop the second rotational movement of the turret and lock the turret in that position.

While the above description contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as exemplifications of preferred embodiments thereof. It must be appreciated that modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be determined not by the illustrated embodiments, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.