阅读说明：本技术 流力发电用叶片装置 (Blade device for flow power generation ) 是由 张添明 于 2019-04-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种流力发电用叶片装置,包含支撑单元、转动单元、平衡单元,及数个叶片单元。所述支撑单元上下轴向延伸,并具有位于其轴心的凹槽状的第一套合部。所述转动单元包括顶盖,及套设在所述支撑单元外的套筒,所述顶盖具有能转动地同轴组接于所述第一套合部的凸柱状的第二套合部。所述叶片单元安装于所述套筒并能被流体推动而带动所述套筒转动。所述平衡单元包括数个分别设置于所述支撑单元外侧与所述转动单元内侧且相斥的磁铁。通过所述第一套合部、所述第二套合部与所述平衡单元使所述转动单元与所述支撑单元间不依靠轴承或其它辅助转动的机构便能滑顺地旋转。(A vane device for flow force power generation comprises a supporting unit, a rotating unit, a balancing unit and a plurality of vane units. The supporting unit extends axially up and down and is provided with a groove-shaped first sleeving part positioned on the axis of the supporting unit. The rotating unit comprises a top cover and a sleeve sleeved outside the supporting unit, and the top cover is provided with a convex column-shaped second sleeving part which can be rotatably and coaxially assembled on the first sleeving part. The blade unit is arranged on the sleeve and can be pushed by fluid to drive the sleeve to rotate. The balancing unit comprises a plurality of magnets which are arranged on the outer side of the supporting unit and the inner side of the rotating unit respectively and repel each other. The first nesting part, the second nesting part and the balance unit enable the rotation unit and the support unit to smoothly rotate without a bearing or other auxiliary rotation mechanisms.)

1. A blade device for flow force power generation, comprising: the blade support device comprises a support unit, a rotating unit and a plurality of blade units, wherein the support unit axially extends up and down and comprises a top end section; the rotating unit is coaxially sleeved and installed outside the supporting unit and comprises a top cover which can be rotatably and coaxially assembled and connected above the supporting unit and a sleeve which extends downwards from the top cover and is radially sleeved outside the supporting unit at intervals, each blade unit comprises blades which are spaced from the rotating unit and a stretching rod group which is connected between the rotating unit and the blades, and the blades can be pushed by fluid to drive the sleeve to rotate, and the rotating unit is characterized in that: the top end section is provided with a first nesting part positioned at the axis of the top end section, the top cover is provided with a second nesting part which can be rotatably and coaxially assembled with the first nesting part, and the first nesting part and the second nesting part are respectively in a convex column shape and a groove shape which are correspondingly nested; the blade device for the flow power generation further comprises a balance unit which is arranged between the supporting unit and the rotating unit and comprises a plurality of first magnets arranged on the outer side of the supporting unit and a plurality of second magnets arranged on the inner side of the rotating unit and corresponding to and repelling the first magnets respectively.

2. The blade device for hydrokinetic electrical power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the end surface of the top end section is concavely provided with a containing groove for containing lubricating oil and a groove bottom surface for defining the bottom edge of the containing groove, the first engaging part is arranged on the groove bottom surface and is positioned in the containing groove, the top cover is also provided with a cover body part which is positioned above the supporting unit at intervals and a lug part which is inserted into the containing groove from the cover body part in a downward protruding mode, and the second engaging part is arranged on the bottom surface of the lug part and can be rotatably assembled with the first engaging part.

3. The blade device for hydrokinetic electrical power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the end face of the top end section is concavely provided with a containing groove for containing lubricating oil, and is provided with a groove bottom surface for defining the bottom edge of the containing groove, and a positioning column which protrudes upwards from the groove bottom surface and is positioned at the axis of the positioning column, the first engaging part is arranged on the top surface of the positioning column and is positioned in the containing groove, the top cover is also provided with a cover body part which is positioned above the supporting unit at intervals, and a lug part which protrudes downwards from the cover body part and is inserted into the containing groove, the bottom surface of the lug part is concavely provided with a positioning groove for inserting the positioning column, and is provided with a positioning groove surface for defining the top edge of the positioning groove, and the second engaging part is arranged on the positioning groove surface and can be rotatably assembled with the first engaging part.

4. The blade device for hydrokinetic electrical generation according to claim 2, wherein: the first sleeving part is a groove which is downwards concavely arranged on the bottom surface of the groove, and the second sleeving part is a convex column which is downwards extended and inserted into the first sleeving part.

5. The blade device for hydrokinetic electrical generation according to claim 2, wherein: the second sleeving part is a groove which is upwards concavely arranged on the bottom surface of the convex block part, and the first sleeving part is a convex column which upwards extends from the bottom surface of the groove and is inserted into the second sleeving part.

6. The blade device for hydrokinetic electrical generation according to claim 3, wherein: the first sleeving part is a groove which is concavely arranged on the top surface of the positioning column, and the second sleeving part is a convex column which is downwards extended from the surface of the positioning groove and is inserted into the first sleeving part.

7. The blade device for hydrokinetic electrical power generation according to any of claims 4 to 6, wherein: the groove is conical, and the convex column is conical.

8. The blade device for hydrokinetic electrical power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating unit can rotate relative to the supporting unit along the rotating direction, each blade is provided with a first blade part and a second blade part which extend in the vertical direction, the first blade part is provided with a fluid facing surface which extends in the vertical direction in the length direction and extends in the radial direction of the supporting unit in the width direction, and the second blade part protrudes towards the rotating direction.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a green energy power generation facility, and more particularly to a blade device for hydrodynamic power generation suitable for power generation by a fluid such as wind or water.

Background

Referring to fig. 1, a conventional vane device for fluid power generation includes a support unit 91 extending in an up-and-down axial direction, and a vane unit 92 pivotally installed on the support unit 91, wherein the vane unit 92 can rotate around the axis of the support unit 91 under the action of a fluid. In order to enable the vane unit 92 to smoothly rotate, an auxiliary rotating unit (not shown) such as a bearing and a roller is usually installed at the pivot joint of the supporting unit 91 and the vane unit 92 to stably combine the two units and reduce the friction force therebetween. Although the auxiliary rotating unit can greatly reduce the friction force generated when the vane unit 92 rotates, if proper maintenance is not performed, the auxiliary rotating unit is gradually worn away after a long time of use to increase the friction force generated when the vane unit rotates, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency, and thus, the auxiliary rotating unit is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a blade device for hydrodynamic generation, which can overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the background art.

The invention relates to a blade device for flow power generation, which comprises a supporting unit, a rotating unit, a balancing unit and a plurality of blade units. The support unit extends axially up and down and comprises a top end section, and the top end section is provided with a first sleeving part located at the axis center of the top end section. The rotating unit is coaxially sleeved and mounted outside the supporting unit and comprises a top cover and a sleeve, wherein the top cover can be rotatably and coaxially assembled above the supporting unit, the sleeve extends downwards from the top cover and is radially sleeved outside the supporting unit at intervals, the top cover is provided with a second sleeving part, the second sleeving part can be rotatably and coaxially assembled and connected to the first sleeving part, and the first sleeving part and the second sleeving part are respectively in a convex column shape and a groove shape which are correspondingly sleeved. The balance unit is arranged between the support unit and the rotating unit and comprises a plurality of first magnets arranged on the outer side of the support unit and a plurality of second magnets arranged on the inner side of the rotating unit and corresponding to and repelling the first magnets respectively. Each blade unit comprises a blade and a stretching rod group, wherein the blade is spaced from the sleeve, the stretching rod group is connected between the sleeve and the blade, and the blade can be pushed by fluid to drive the sleeve to rotate.

The end surface of the top end section is concavely provided with a containing groove for containing lubricating oil, and is provided with a groove bottom surface for defining the bottom edge of the containing groove, the first engaging part is arranged on the groove bottom surface and is positioned in the containing groove, the top cover is also provided with a cover body part which is positioned above the supporting unit at intervals, and a lug part which is downwards extended from the cover body part and is inserted into the containing groove, and the second engaging part is arranged on the bottom surface of the lug part and is rotatably assembled with the first engaging part.

The end surface of the top end section is concavely provided with a containing groove for containing lubricating oil, and the containing groove is provided with a groove bottom surface for defining the bottom edge of the containing groove, and a positioning column which protrudes upwards from the groove bottom surface and is positioned at the axis of the positioning column, the first engaging part is arranged on the top surface of the positioning column and is positioned in the containing groove, the top cover is also provided with a cover body part which is positioned above the supporting unit at intervals, and a lug part which protrudes downwards from the cover body part and is inserted into the containing groove, the bottom surface of the lug part is upwards concavely provided with a positioning groove for inserting the positioning column, and is provided with a positioning groove surface for defining the top edge of the positioning groove, and the second engaging part is arranged on the positioning groove surface and can be rotatably assembled with the first engaging part.

According to the blade device for flow power generation, the first sleeving part is a groove which is downwards concavely arranged on the bottom surface of the groove, and the second sleeving part is a convex column which is downwards extended from the convex block and inserted into the first sleeving part.

According to the blade device for flow power generation, the second sleeving part is a groove which is arranged on the bottom surface of the protruding block part in an upwards concave mode, and the first sleeving part is a convex column which protrudes upwards from the bottom surface of the groove and is inserted into the second sleeving part in an upwards protruding mode.

According to the blade device for hydrodynamic force power generation, the first sleeving part is a groove which is recessed downwards and arranged on the top surface of the positioning column, and the second sleeving part is a convex column which protrudes downwards from the surface of the positioning groove and is inserted into the first sleeving part in a protruding mode.

The blade device for hydrodynamic force power generation is characterized in that the groove is conical, and the convex column is conical.

In the blade device for hydrodynamic power generation according to the present invention, the rotating unit is rotatable in a rotating direction with respect to the support unit, each blade has a first blade portion and a second blade portion extending in a vertical direction, the first blade portion has a fluid-facing surface extending in a vertical direction in a longitudinal direction and extending in a radial direction of the support unit in a width direction, and the second blade portion is pointed in the rotating direction.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the first sleeve joint part and the second sleeve joint part which are coaxially assembled between the supporting unit and the rotating unit are contacted, the sleeve is driven by the blade unit to rotate, friction is not generated between the sleeve and the supporting unit, and the first sleeve joint part and the second sleeve joint part are assembled in a convex column shape and a groove shape which are correspondingly jointed, so that auxiliary rotating assemblies can be reduced, and the subsequent use and maintenance cost is reduced.

Drawings

Other features and effects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional blade device for hydrodynamic force generation;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a vane device for flow force power generation of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view illustrating an assembling structure of a supporting unit and a rotating unit of the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the blade assembly for flow advantage power generation of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating a third embodiment of the blade assembly for flow advantage power generation of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, like components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the vane device for flow force power generation according to the present invention includes a supporting unit 1, a rotating unit 2, a balancing unit 3 (see fig. 4), and a plurality of vane units 4.

The supporting unit 1 extends axially up and down and comprises a supporting section 11 supported on the ground and a top end section 12 connected with the supporting section 11 in a same body. The top end section 12 has a first engaging portion 13 recessed in the top surface thereof and located on the axis of the supporting unit 1, and the first engaging portion 13 is a conical recess with an inner diameter gradually decreasing downward.

The rotating unit 2 is coaxially sleeved outside the supporting unit 1 and can rotate in a rotating direction 5 relative to the supporting unit 1. The rotating unit 2 includes a top cover 21 rotatably coaxially assembled above the supporting unit 1, and a sleeve 22 extending downward from the top cover 21 and radially and alternately sleeved outside the supporting unit 1. The top cover 21 has a cover 211 vertically spaced from the top end 12, and a second engaging portion 23 rotatably and coaxially coupled to the first engaging portion 13, wherein the second engaging portion 23 protrudes downward from the cover 211 and has a tapered outer diameter and is inserted into the first engaging portion 13. The sleeve 22 has a cylindrical body 221 surrounding the supporting unit 1, and two sets of assembling portions 222 connected to the outside of the cylindrical body 221 and spaced up and down for assembling the blade unit 4.

The balance unit 3 is disposed between the support unit 1 and the rotation unit 2, and includes a plurality of first magnets 31 connected to the periphery of the support unit 1, and a plurality of second magnets 32 connected to the top cover 21 and one side of the sleeve 22 facing the support unit 1. The first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 are aligned with each other and have opposite poles, so that the sidewall of the supporting unit 1 and the sleeve 22 do not contact each other.

The vane units 4 are arranged at angular intervals to be radially distributed. Each vane unit 4 includes a vane 41 radially spaced from the rotating unit 2, and a boom 42 connected between the sleeve 22 and the vane 41. Each of the rod sets 42 has two rods 421 respectively mounted on the assembling portion 222 and extending radially to connect to the blade 41. The vane 41 has a first vane portion 411 and a second vane portion 412 extending in the up-down longitudinal direction, the first vane portion 411 has a fluid facing surface 413 extending in the up-down longitudinal direction and extending in the width direction along the radial direction of the support unit 1, and the second vane portion 412 is pointed in the rotation direction 5.

Taking wind power generation as an example, in the first embodiment, when the blade 41 is pushed by wind power to drive the rotating unit 2 to rotate relative to the supporting unit 1, because the rotating unit 2 and the supporting unit 1 only depend on the contact between the cone tips of the first nesting portion 13 and the second nesting portion 23 and the bottom of the cone groove, the friction between the two is reduced, and the repulsive force generated by the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 prevents the rotating unit 2 from tilting left and right, so that the rotating unit 2 rotates relative to the supporting unit 1 more smoothly. Taking the blade unit 4 shown in fig. 3 as an example, the fluid-facing surface 413 of the left blade 41 has a large wind-receiving area, and the second blade portion 412 of the right blade 41 projects in the rotation direction, so as to effectively reduce wind resistance. The cooperation between the first blade portion 411 and the second blade portion 412 more efficiently drives the rotation unit 2 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4, a second embodiment of the vane device for flow power generation of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that: the top cover 21 and the supporting unit 1.

The end surface of the top end section 12 is concavely provided with a containing groove 120 for containing the lubricating oil 6, and is provided with a groove bottom surface 121 for defining the bottom edge of the containing groove 120, and the first engaging part 13 is a conical groove concavely arranged on the groove bottom surface 121. The top cover 21 has a cover 211 spaced above the supporting unit 1, a protrusion 212 protruding downward from the bottom of the cover 211 and inserted into the receiving slot 120, and a second engaging portion 23 protruding downward from the bottom of the protrusion 212 and having a conical shape.

The protruding portion 212 is inserted into the receiving groove 120, but the protruding portion and the receiving groove are supported by the first engaging portion 13 and the second engaging portion 23 to be not in contact with each other, and a space for receiving lubricant is maintained. Besides the lubricant can be contained in the containing groove 120, the protrusion 212 can limit the tilting angle when the rotating unit 2 is tilted by a large external force, so as to prevent the sleeve 22 from colliding with the supporting unit 1.

Referring to fig. 5, a third embodiment of the vane device for flow power generation of the present invention is different from the second embodiment in that: the structure of the receiving groove 120 and the bump portion 212.

The end face of the top end section 12 is recessed with the receiving groove 120, and further has a positioning post 122 protruding upward from the groove bottom 121 and located at the axis thereof. The first engaging portion 13 is recessed on the top surface of the positioning pillar 122. The bottom surface of the protruding portion 212 is recessed with a positioning groove 213 for the positioning pillar 122 to insert into, and has a positioning groove surface 214 defining the top edge of the positioning groove 213. The second engaging portion 23 protrudes downward from the positioning groove surface 214 and is rotatably connected to the first engaging portion 13. The accommodating groove 120 and the positioning groove 213 can accommodate the lubricant 6, and the positioning column 122 and the positioning groove 213 can make the rotating unit 2 and the supporting unit 1 more difficult to tilt and rotate.

It should be particularly noted that, in all the above embodiments, the structures of the convex columns and the concave grooves of the first engaging portion 13 and the second engaging portion 23 can be exchanged, so that the purpose of rotating the rotating unit 2 relative to the supporting unit 1 can be achieved in the use, and the two portions are not limited to be conical or semi-spherical, so that the first engaging portion 13 and the second engaging portion 23 can contact each other in a smaller area and achieve the effect of rotating.

In summary, the blade device for hydrodynamic power generation of the present invention has the following effects: the rotating unit 2 and the supporting unit 1 are supported and connected by the first engaging portion 13 and the second engaging portion 23, and the repulsive force generated by the balancing unit 3 prevents the sleeve 22 from tilting left and right and generating friction with the supporting unit 1, so that the rotating unit 2 can smoothly rotate relative to the supporting unit 1 without a bearing or other auxiliary components. The power generation efficiency can be improved by applying the power generation device, and the maintenance requirement is reduced. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and the invention is still within the scope of the present invention by simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the contents of the specification.