阅读说明：本技术 一种震压器 (Jolt-squeeze device ) 是由 范文红 于 2020-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种震压器,包括支架,所述支架上等间距固定有多个横板,所述横板上由上至下依次固定有第一安装板和第二安装板,所述第二安装板的两侧均可拆卸连接有L型板,所述L型板的一侧通过铰链铰接有第二拨片,所述铰链的一侧安装有第二复位弹簧,所述第二复位弹簧的两端分别固定在第二拨片和L型板的相对一侧,所述横板的一侧通过螺杆可拆卸连接有移动板,所述移动板的下端两侧均转动连接有第一拨片。本发明能根据需要进行调控,从而能很好的适应不同的旋耕机和地质环境,提升其适用范围,同时还能配合旋耕机进行平地,降低劳动强度,以及有效保证土壤内的营养成分和含水量,保证农作物的正常生长。(The invention discloses a jolt ramming device which comprises a support, wherein a plurality of transverse plates are fixed on the support at equal intervals, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are sequentially fixed on the transverse plates from top to bottom, both sides of the second mounting plate can be detachably connected with an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is hinged with a second shifting piece through a hinge, a second reset spring is installed on one side of the hinge, both ends of the second reset spring are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the second shifting piece and the L-shaped plate, one side of the transverse plate is detachably connected with a movable plate through a screw, and both sides of the lower end of the movable plate are rotatably connected with first shifting pieces. The invention can be adjusted and controlled according to the requirements, thereby being capable of well adapting to different rotary cultivators and geological environments, improving the application range of the rotary cultivator, simultaneously being matched with the rotary cultivator to level the ground, reducing the labor intensity, effectively ensuring the nutrient content and the water content in the soil and ensuring the normal growth of crops.)

1. A jar compressor, includes support (3), its characterized in that: equidistant a plurality of diaphragms (2) that are fixed with on support (3), be fixed with first mounting panel (5) and second mounting panel (10) from top to bottom in proper order on diaphragm (2), the both sides of second mounting panel (10) all can be dismantled and be connected with L template (29), one side of L template (29) is articulated through hinge (24) and is had second plectrum (9), second reset spring (23) are installed to one side of hinge (24), the relative one side at second plectrum (9) and L template (29) is fixed respectively at the both ends of second reset spring (23), one side of diaphragm (2) can be dismantled through screw rod (17) and be connected with (8), the lower extreme both sides of movable plate (8) all rotate the movable plate and are connected with first plectrum (7), one side of first plectrum (7) is equipped with first reset spring (11), the both ends of first reset spring (11) are fixed respectively at movable plate (8) and first plectrum (7) The relative one side of, the lower extreme of screw rod (17) can be dismantled and be connected with pivot (15), the both ends of pivot (15) are all rotated and are connected with first splint (13), can dismantle on first splint (13) and be connected with blade (6), two second plectrums (9) contradict the both sides of two blades (6) respectively, and two first plectrums (7) contradict the relative one side of two blades (6) respectively.

2. A jar as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower extreme of two L templates (29) is inconsistent with the upper end both sides of second mounting panel (10) respectively, be equipped with opening (28) on L template (29), the both sides of second mounting panel (10) all run through and are equipped with third bolt (25), and two third bolts (25) run through two openings (28) respectively and extend to the upper end of two L templates (29) respectively, it is equipped with gasket (27) to run through on third bolt (25), the spiral shell closes on third bolt (25) and has been equipped with third nut (26), the lower extreme conflict gasket (27) of third nut (26).

3. A jar as defined in claim 1 wherein: the upper end of movable plate (8) and the lower extreme of diaphragm (2) are inconsistent, equidistant a plurality of through-holes (4) that are equipped with on movable plate (8), the upper end of screw rod (17) runs through one of them through-hole (4) and extends to the upper end of movable plate (8), the upper end of screw rod (17) runs through diaphragm (2) and extends to the upper end of diaphragm (2), the upper end spiral shell of screw rod (17) is screwed with first nut (16), the lower extreme of first nut (16) and the upper end of diaphragm (2) are inconsistent.

4. A jar as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower extreme of screw rod (17) is fixed with sleeve pipe (21), the cover is equipped with spring (18) on screw rod (17), the both ends of spring (18) are inconsistent with movable plate (8) and sleeve pipe (21) respectively, the lower extreme of sleeve pipe (21) is equipped with connecting piece (22), the one end of connecting piece (22) and the lower extreme one side rotation of support (3) are connected, sleeve pipe (21) are located connecting piece (22), the upper end at pivot (15) is fixed to the lower extreme of connecting piece (22), it is equipped with second bolt (20) to run through jointly on connecting piece (22) and sleeve pipe (21), the one end spiral shell of second bolt (20) is screwed with second nut (19), second nut (19) and connecting piece (22) are inconsistent.

5. A jar as defined in claim 1 wherein: two blades (6) are inconsistent with two first splint (13) respectively, and two first splint (13) all lie in between two blades (6), and one side of two blades (6) all has contradicted second splint (14), and the common spiral shell closes on first splint (13), blade (6) and the second splint (14) with one side has a plurality of first bolts (12).

6. A jar as defined in claim 1 wherein: and the two ends of the bracket (3) are both fixed with flange plates (1).

7. A jar as defined in claim 1 wherein: the distance between two adjacent blades (6) is 12 cm.

8. A jar as defined in claim 1 wherein: the length of the spring (18) is 12 cm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a jolt rammer.

Background

In order to prevent the seedbed from ventilating and ensure the germination rate, after agricultural seedling raising and sowing operations, the seedbed after sowing needs to be compacted, reasonable jolt can reduce large gaps in soil, the air volume is reduced, the soil density of the seed tape is increased, ventilation and soil moisture leakage are prevented, underground moisture rising is facilitated, seed germination is promoted, soil blocks are crushed, the land is leveled, fertilizer efficiency loss is reduced, hardened ground surface after rain is relieved, and the like.

The existing jolt squeeze device is generally a solid metal roller, can not be well adapted to different agricultural machinery, can not well adjust jolt squeeze depth at the same time, is not beneficial to ensuring the planting quality of crops, and therefore the jolt squeeze device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a jolt-ramming device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a jolt ramming device comprises a support, wherein a plurality of transverse plates are fixed on the support at equal intervals, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are sequentially fixed on the transverse plates from top to bottom, both sides of the second mounting plate can be detachably connected with an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is hinged with a second shifting sheet through a hinge, one side of the hinge is provided with a second reset spring, both ends of the second reset spring are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the second shifting sheet and the L-shaped plate, one side of the transverse plate is detachably connected with a movable plate through a screw rod, both sides of the lower end of the movable plate are rotatably connected with a first shifting sheet, one side of the first shifting sheet is provided with a first reset spring, both ends of the first reset spring are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the first shifting sheet and the movable plate, the lower end of the screw rod is detachably connected with a rotating shaft, both ends, the first clamping plate is detachably connected with a blade, the two second poking pieces respectively abut against two sides of the two blades, and the two first poking pieces respectively abut against opposite sides of the two blades.

Preferably, the lower extreme of two L templates is inconsistent with the upper end both sides of second mounting panel respectively, be equipped with the opening on the L template, the both sides of second mounting panel all run through and are equipped with the third bolt, and two third bolts run through two openings respectively and extend to the upper end of two L templates respectively, run through on the third bolt and be equipped with the gasket, the spiral shell closes on the third bolt and has been equipped with the third nut, the lower extreme conflict gasket of third nut.

Preferably, the upper end of the movable plate is abutted to the lower end of the transverse plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the movable plate at equal intervals, the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through one of the through holes and extends to the upper end of the movable plate, the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the transverse plate and extends to the upper end of the transverse plate, a first nut is screwed to the upper end of the screw rod, and the lower end of the first nut is abutted to the upper end of the transverse plate.

Preferably, the lower extreme of screw rod is fixed with the sleeve pipe, the cover is equipped with the spring on the screw rod, the both ends of spring respectively with movable plate and sleeve pipe inconsistent, sheathed tube lower extreme is equipped with the connecting piece, the one end of connecting piece and the lower extreme one side of support rotate to be connected, the sleeve pipe is located the connecting piece, the lower extreme of connecting piece is fixed in the upper end of pivot, it is equipped with the second bolt to run through jointly on connecting piece and the sleeve pipe, the one end spiral shell of second bolt is closed and is had the second nut, second nut and connecting piece are inconsistent.

Preferably, two blades respectively with two first splint inconsistent, and two first splint all lie in between two blades, one side of two blades all has contradicted the second splint, the common spiral shell of having screwed together on first splint, blade and the second splint of same side has a plurality of first bolts.

Preferably, flanges are fixed to both ends of the bracket.

Preferably, the distance between two adjacent blades is 12 cm.

Preferably, the length of the spring is 12 cm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the machine can be freely widened or narrowed according to the actual situation so as to be suitable for various rotary cultivators, thereby improving the application range of the machine;

2. when the rotary cultivator provided with the machine is used for ploughing the land, the ground can be kept flat without leveling the land for the second time, so that the labor force is reduced;

3. the waste and firewood in the soil can be pressed to the deep underground, crop seeds are prevented from being planted on the waste and firewood, the emergence rate and the survival rate are improved, and the grain yield is improved;

4. the soil can be kept from being air-dried for a long time, the water content of the soil is ensured, and the growth of crops is promoted;

5. the jolt-pressing depth can be adjusted, various geologies can be used conveniently, and reasonable jolt-pressing is guaranteed;

6. the energy is not consumed, other automatic parts are not required to be matched, the pure physical principle is adopted, and the product cost is reduced;

in conclusion, the soil leveling device can be regulated and controlled according to needs, so that the soil leveling device can be well adapted to different rotary cultivators and geological environments, the application range of the soil leveling device is widened, the land leveling device can be matched with the rotary cultivators to level the land, the labor intensity is reduced, the nutrient content and the water content in the soil are effectively guaranteed, and the normal growth of crops is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a connection structure of a jar compressor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a blade structure of a jar pressing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the jar pressing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped plate of the jar pressing device according to the present invention;

in the figure: the automatic cutting machine comprises a flange plate 1, a transverse plate 2, a support 3, a through hole 4, a first mounting plate 5, a blade 6, a first shifting piece 7, a moving plate 8, a second shifting piece 9, a second mounting plate 10, a first return spring 11, a first bolt 12, a first clamping plate 13, a second clamping plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, a first nut 16, a screw 17, a spring 18, a second nut 19, a second bolt 20, a sleeve 21, a connecting piece 22, a second return spring 23, a hinge 24, a third bolt 25, a third nut 26, a gasket 27, an opening 28 and a template 29L.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a jolt ramming device comprises a support 3, wherein flange plates 1 are fixed at two ends of the support 3, the support is convenient to connect with agricultural machinery quickly, the agricultural machinery is convenient to drive the agricultural machinery to operate, a plurality of transverse plates 2 are fixed on the support 3 at equal intervals and fixedly connected through welding, the firm degree of connection can be well guaranteed, and a first mounting plate 5 and a second mounting plate 10 are fixed on the transverse plates 2 from top to bottom in sequence and are all connected through welding.

In the invention, the two sides of the second mounting plate 10 can be detachably connected with the L-shaped plate 29, so that the L-shaped plate 29 can be conveniently adjusted and replaced, a user can conveniently adjust and control the L-shaped plate according to actual conditions, different geology can be better adapted, the practicability of a product is improved, one side of the L-shaped plate 29 is hinged with the second shifting piece 9 through the hinge 24, the second shifting piece 9 can conveniently rotate, the second reset spring 23 is installed on one side of the hinge 24, two ends of the second reset spring 23 are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the second shifting piece 9 and the L-shaped plate 29, and under the action of the second reset spring 23, the second shifting piece 9 can well abut against the blade 6, impurities on the blade 6 can be well removed, and the suppression effect of the blade can be well.

In the invention, one side of the transverse plate 2 is detachably connected with a movable plate 8 through a screw 17, so that the position of the movable plate 8 can be conveniently adjusted, the distance between the movable plate 8 and a rotating shaft 15 can be conveniently adjusted, the compacting distance can be well controlled, both sides of the lower end of the movable plate 8 are rotatably connected with first poking pieces 7, one side of each first poking piece 7 is provided with a first return spring 11, both ends of each first return spring 11 are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the movable plate 8 and the corresponding first poking piece 7, the first poking pieces 7 can be well abutted to the blades 6 through the first return springs 11, and the first return springs can be matched with the second poking pieces 9 to clean impurities on the blades 6.

According to the corn planting device, the lower end of the screw 17 is detachably connected with the rotating shaft 15, the two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are rotatably connected with the first clamping plates 13, the blades 6 are detachably connected to the first clamping plates 13, the distance between every two adjacent blades 6 is 12cm, the root of mature corn is 12cm at the maximum, the corn planting device can be well suitable for a corn planting field, the two second poking sheets 9 respectively abut against the two sides of the two blades 6, the two first poking sheets 7 respectively abut against the opposite sides of the two blades 6, the blades 6 can be conveniently replaced, when damage occurs, replacement can be timely and rapidly performed, and the working efficiency is improved.

In the invention, the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates 29 are respectively abutted against the two sides of the upper end of the second mounting plate 10, the L-shaped plates 29 are provided with openings 28, the two sides of the second mounting plate 10 are respectively provided with third bolts 25 in a penetrating manner, the two third bolts 25 respectively penetrate through the two openings 28 and respectively extend to the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates 29, the third bolts 25 are respectively provided with a gasket 27 in a penetrating manner, the third bolts 25 are screwed with third nuts 26, the lower ends of the third nuts 26 are abutted against the gaskets 27, the tightness between the L-shaped plates 29 and the second mounting plate 10 can be well controlled by rotating the third nuts 26, and the positions of the L-shaped plates 29 can be well adjusted by controlling the tightness, so that the abutting degree of the second shifting piece 9 and the blade 6 is ensured, and the quality of cleaning work is.

In the invention, the upper end of the moving plate 8 is abutted against the lower end of the transverse plate 2, the moving plate 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes 4 at equal intervals, the upper end of the screw 17 penetrates through one of the through holes 4 and extends to the upper end of the moving plate 8, the upper end of the screw 17 penetrates through the transverse plate 2 and extends to the upper end of the transverse plate 2, the upper end of the screw 17 is screwed with the first nut 16, the lower end of the first nut 16 is abutted against the upper end of the transverse plate 2, and the moving plate 8 is moved to conveniently control the through hole 4 through which the screw 17 penetrates, so that the position where the first poking piece 7 is abutted against the blade 6 can be well controlled, and the impurity.

In the invention, a sleeve 21 is fixed at the lower end of a screw 17, a spring 18 is sleeved on the screw 17, two ends of the spring 18 respectively abut against the moving plate 8 and the sleeve 21, the length of the spring 18 is 12cm, a connecting piece 22 is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve 21, one end of the connecting piece 22 is rotatably connected with one side of the lower end of the bracket 3, the sleeve 21 is positioned in the connecting piece 22, the lower end of the connecting piece 22 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 15, a second bolt 20 is arranged on the connecting piece 22 and the sleeve 21 in a penetrating mode, a second nut 19 is screwed at one end of the second bolt 20, the second nut 19 abuts against the connecting piece 22, the distance between the connecting piece 22 and the moving plate 8 can be well adjusted by rotating the first nut 16, the pressing depth can be adjusted, the moving plate is suitable for various geological moving plates, the spring 18 can well push the.

In the invention, the two blades 6 are respectively abutted against the two first clamping plates 13, the two first clamping plates 13 are both positioned between the two blades 6, the second clamping plate 14 is abutted against one side of each of the two blades 6, and the first clamping plates 13, the blades 6 and the second clamping plates 14 on the same side are jointly screwed with the plurality of first bolts 12, so that the blades 6 are convenient to mount and dismount, and when damage occurs, the blades can be quickly replaced, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is ensured.

In the invention, the flange plate 1 is convenient for a user to connect with agricultural machinery through a bolt assembly, so that the equipment can be driven to operate conveniently, the ground can be kept flat after the rotary cultivator ploughs the ground, when the equipment operates, the blade enters the soil to rotate, the first poking sheet 7 and the second poking sheet 9 can well abut against the blade 6 under the action of the first return spring 11 and the second return spring 23, so that impurities such as soil and the like attached on the blade 6 can be cleaned, the stability of the blade 6 can be well ensured, the stable operation can be ensured, the distance between the connecting piece 22 and the movable plate 8 can be well adjusted by rotating the first nut 16, the pressing depth can be adjusted, the equipment is suitable for various geologies, the spring 18 can well push the movable plate 8 and the sleeve 21, the stability of the distance between the two can be ensured, and the first bolt 12 can rotate, damaged blade 6 is conveniently changed, reduces the cost of maintenance, adjusts the position of first plectrum 7 and second plectrum 9 through the position of adjusting movable plate 8 and L template 29 simultaneously, and the earth and the impurity of getting rid of the different positions of blade 6 that can be fine.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.