Equipment for renovating heat-insulating layer of heat supply heat-insulating pipe

文档序号:1033970 发布日期:2020-10-30 浏览:33次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种供热保温管保温层翻新设备 (Equipment for renovating heat-insulating layer of heat supply heat-insulating pipe ) 是由 徐兴勇 于 2020-06-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及保温管养护技术领域,具体是涉及一种供热保温管保温层翻新设备,包括有机架、保温管固定机构、搬运机构、安装架、切割机构、环抱机构、剥离机构和控制器;保温管固定机构对称地设置在机架两侧,保温管固定机构的一对工作端朝向机架且处于同一轴线上,搬运机构安装在机架顶端,工作状态下搬运机构工作端可沿固定在保温管固定机构上的保温管的轴向和径向运动,安装架固定安装在搬运机构输出端上,切割机构固定安装在安装架上且工作状态下工作方向沿保温管轴向运动,环抱机构对称地安装在安装架下方,剥离机构与环抱机构工作端啮合传动且滑动连接;该方案提高了供热保温管保温层翻新的效率,降低了工作强度,结构稳定,装配方便。(The invention relates to the technical field of heat preservation pipe maintenance, in particular to a heat supply heat preservation pipe heat preservation layer renovating device which comprises a rack, a heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism, a carrying mechanism, a mounting rack, a cutting mechanism, an encircling mechanism, a stripping mechanism and a controller, wherein the rack is provided with a heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism; the thermal insulation pipe fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack, a pair of working ends of the thermal insulation pipe fixing mechanisms face the rack and are positioned on the same axis, the carrying mechanism is installed at the top end of the rack, the working ends of the carrying mechanism can move along the axial direction and the radial direction of a thermal insulation pipe fixed on the thermal insulation pipe fixing mechanism in a working state, the mounting rack is fixedly installed on the output end of the carrying mechanism, the cutting mechanism is fixedly installed on the mounting rack, the working direction moves along the axial direction of the thermal insulation pipe in the working state, the encircling mechanisms are symmetrically installed below the mounting rack, and the stripping mechanism is in meshing transmission and sliding connection with the working ends of the; this scheme has improved the efficiency that heat supply insulating tube thermal insulation layer renovated, has reduced working strength, stable in structure, convenient assembling.)

1. A heating insulation pipe insulation layer renovation device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), an insulation pipe fixing mechanism (2), a carrying mechanism (3), a mounting rack (4), a cutting mechanism (5), an encircling mechanism (6), a stripping mechanism (7) and a controller;

insulating tube fixed establishment (2) sets up in frame (1) both sides symmetrically, a pair of work end of insulating tube fixed establishment (2) is towards frame (1) and on being in the same axis, transport mechanism (3) are installed on frame (1) top, axial and radial motion of fixing the insulating tube on insulating tube fixed establishment (2) can be followed to transport mechanism (3) work end under the operating condition, mounting bracket (4) fixed mounting is on transport mechanism (3) output, cutting mechanism (5) fixed mounting is on mounting bracket (4) and operating condition down the direction of work along insulating tube axial motion, encircle mechanism (6) and install in mounting bracket (4) below symmetrically, peeling means (7) and encircle mechanism (6) work end meshing transmission and sliding connection, insulating tube fixed establishment (2), transport mechanism (3), cutting mechanism (5), encircle mechanism (6), The peeling mechanisms (7) are electrically connected with the controller.

2. A heating insulating pipe thermal insulation layer renovation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting frame (4) comprises a mounting frame body (4a) and an end cover (4 b); mounting bracket main part (4a) and transport mechanism (3) output end fixed connection, mounting bracket main part (4a) and cutting mechanism (5) detachably fixed connection, end cover (4b) detachably simultaneously with cutting mechanism (5) and mounting bracket main part (4a) fixed connection, end cover (4b) are located mounting bracket main part (4a) side direction opening part, form complete cavity and only leave the opening that supplies cutting mechanism (5) work end to pass through in the below under mounting bracket main part (4a) and end cover (4b) assembled state, form complete outside plane when end cover (4b) is installed on mounting bracket main part (4 a).

3. The equipment for renovating the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-preservation pipe of claim 2, wherein the mounting frame body (4a) comprises a first rotating shaft mounting hole (4a1), a first screw mounting hole (4a2), a cambered surface supporting plate (4a3) and a first step surface (4a 4); first pivot mounting hole (4a1) and first screw mounting hole (4a2) all run through mounting bracket main part (4a), first pivot mounting hole (4a1) are connected with cutting mechanism (5) drive end rotation, mounting screw department aligns on first screw mounting hole (4a2) and cutting mechanism (5) and end cover (4b) under the assembled state, cambered surface layer board (4a3) are installed and are supported tightly cutting mechanism (5) inboard at mounting bracket main part (4a) bottom and top working face, first step face (4a4) are seted up and are cooperated with end cover (4b) overlap joint at mounting bracket main part (4a) opening part.

4. A heat-supply heat-preservation pipe thermal-insulation layer renovating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the end cover (4b) comprises a second rotating shaft mounting hole (4b1), a second screw mounting hole (4b2) and a second step surface (4b 3); the second rotating shaft mounting hole (4b1) and the second screw mounting hole (4b2) penetrate through the end cover (4b), the second rotating shaft mounting hole (4b1) is rotatably connected with the driving end of the cutting mechanism (5), the second screw mounting hole (4b2) is aligned with mounting bolts on the mounting frame main body (4a) and the cutting mechanism (5) in an assembling state, and the second step surface (4b3) is mounted on one side of the end cover (4b) and is overlapped with the mounting frame main body (4 a).

5. A heat-supply thermal-insulation pipe renovation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting mechanism (5) comprises a first rotary driver (5a), a triangular shell (5b), a chain wheel (5c) and a knife chain (5 d); first rotary actuator (5a) is installed on mounting bracket (4), the one corner and mounting bracket (4) fixed connection of triangle casing (5b), a limit of triangle casing (5b) sets up horizontally in triangle casing (5b) bottommost, three sprocket (5c) are rotated with the three angle of triangle casing (5b) and are connected and are located the casing inside of triangle casing (5b), sprocket (5c) and first rotary actuator (5a) output fixed connection on top, sword chain (5d) mesh transmission with three sprocket (5c) outside simultaneously, sword chain (5d) are the chain of installing ratchet shape blade, first rotary actuator (5a) is connected with the controller electricity.

6. The equipment for renovating the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-preservation pipe is characterized in that the encircling mechanism (6) comprises a hinged seat (6a), a first rotating shaft (6b), a torsion spring (6c), an arc-shaped guide component (6d) and a rolling component (6 e); articulated seat (6a) fixed mounting is in mounting bracket (4) bottom, a pair of first rotation axis (6b) symmetry ground is rotated with articulated seat (6a) both sides and is connected, arc direction subassembly (6d) tip articulates on first rotation axis (6b), torsional spring (6c) cup joint on first rotation axis (6b) and are connected arc direction subassembly (6d) and articulated seat (6a), roll subassembly (6e) and install in arc direction subassembly (6d) bottom, arc direction subassembly (6d) both sides and peeling mechanism (7) sliding connection, arc direction subassembly (6d) and peeling mechanism (7) meshing transmission.

7. The equipment for renovating the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-preservation pipe of claim 6, characterized in that the arc-shaped guide assembly (6d) comprises an arc-shaped plate (6d1), a tooth groove (6d2) and an arc-shaped groove (6d 3); arc (6d1) one end is articulated with articulated seat (6a), arc (6d1) bottom and rolling subassembly (6e) fixed connection, tooth's socket (6d2) are seted up on arc (6d1) outside cambered surface and are held the meshing with peeling means (7) work, arc (6d3) set up symmetrically in arc (6d1) both sides and unanimous with the radian of arc (6d1), arc (6d3) and peeling means (7) sliding connection.

8. A heating insulation pipe renovation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the rolling assembly (6e) comprises a roller mounting frame (6e1), a second rotating shaft (6e2) and a roller (6e 3); the roller mounting rack (6e1) is installed at the bottom end of the arc-shaped guide assembly (6d), the second rotating shaft (6e2) horizontally penetrates through the roller mounting rack (6e1) along the length direction of the roller mounting rack (6e1), and the rollers (6e3) are connected with the second rotating shaft (6e2) in a rotating mode at equal intervals.

9. A heat-supply thermal-insulation pipe renovation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the stripping mechanism (7) comprises a sliding bracket (7a), a second rotary driver (7b), a third rotary shaft (7c), a gear (7d) and a cutter head (7 e); sliding bracket (7a) and embracing mechanism (6) sliding connection, second rotary actuator (7b) is installed on sliding bracket (7a), third rotation axis (7c) and sliding bracket (7a) both sides are rotated and are connected and with second rotary actuator (7b) output end fixed connection, gear (7d) cup joint on third rotation axis (7c) and with embrace mechanism (6) meshing transmission, cutter head (7e) detachably installs and hugs closely cutting mechanism (5) work end in sliding bracket (7a) bottom and non-operating condition downside, second rotary actuator (7b) is connected with the controller electricity.

10. A heat-supply thermal-insulation pipe renovation device according to claim 9, characterized in that the sliding bracket (7a) comprises a cambered pressure plate (7a1) and a cambered projection (7a 2); cambered surface pressing plates (7a1) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding support (7a), the bottom end of each cambered surface pressing plate is abutted to the cambered surface on the outer side of the working end of the encircling mechanism (6), and cambered surface convex blocks (7a2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding support (7a) and are in sliding connection with the two sides of the working end of the encircling mechanism (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat preservation pipe maintenance, in particular to equipment for renovating a heat preservation layer of a heat supply heat preservation pipe.

Background

The heat preservation pipe is a short name of a heat insulation pipeline, is used for conveying liquid, gas and other media, and is used for heat preservation of heat insulation engineering of pipelines of petroleum, chemical engineering, aerospace, hot spring-military, central heating, central air conditioning, municipal administration and the like.

The heat insulation structure of the steel-sheathed-steel composite heat insulation pipe can be divided into two categories according to different sliding modes:

1. an inner sliding type: the heat preservation structure comprises a working steel pipe, aluminum silicate, a resistance reducing layer, microporous calcium silicate, a heat insulation layer, a stainless steel fastening steel band, an aluminum foil reflection layer, a polyurethane heat preservation layer, a jacket steel pipe and an outer anticorrosive layer. The inner sliding type heat preservation steel pipe is composed of a steel pipe for conveying a medium, composite silicate or microporous calcium silicate, hard polyurethane foam, an outer sleeved steel pipe and a glass fiber reinforced plastic shell anti-corrosion protective layer structure. The heat preservation treatment technology of various pipe joints is mature, and the quality is reliable.

2. An outer sliding type: the heat insulation structure consists of a working steel pipe, a glass wool heat insulation layer, an aluminum foil reflection layer, a stainless steel fastening steel band, a sliding guide support, an air heat insulation layer, an outer protection steel pipe and an outer corrosion prevention layer.

The common thermal insulation pipe mainly comprises an inner working steel pipe, a sponge thermal insulation layer wrapped outside the working steel pipe and an aluminum foil reflection layer on the outermost side. After the heat preservation pipe is used for a long time, the heat preservation layer on the surface can be damaged, and the heat preservation pipe needs to be replaced and maintained regularly. The existing heat-insulating layer is troublesome to replace and renovate, the labor consumption is huge, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide equipment for renovating the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-insulating pipe, the technical scheme solves the problems, improves the renovating efficiency of the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-insulating pipe, reduces the working strength of workers, and is stable in structure and convenient to assemble.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a heat-supply heat-preservation pipe heat-preservation layer renovating device is characterized by comprising a rack, a heat-preservation pipe fixing mechanism, a carrying mechanism, a mounting rack, a cutting mechanism, an encircling mechanism, a stripping mechanism and a controller;

insulating tube fixed establishment sets up in the frame both sides symmetrically, insulating tube fixed establishment's a pair of work end is towards the frame and on being in the same axis, transport mechanism installs on the frame top, axial and the radial motion of fixing the insulating tube on insulating tube fixed establishment can be followed to transport mechanism work end under the operating condition, mounting bracket fixed mounting is on transport mechanism output, cutting mechanism fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket and operating condition down the direction of work along insulating tube axial motion, embrace the mechanism and install in the mounting bracket below symmetrically, peeling means and embrace mechanism work end meshing transmission and sliding connection, insulating tube fixed establishment, transport mechanism, cutting mechanism, embrace the mechanism, peeling means all is connected with the controller electricity.

As a preferred scheme of the renovating device of the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-insulating pipe, the mounting rack comprises a mounting rack main body and an end cover; mounting bracket main part and transport mechanism output fixed connection, mounting bracket main part and cutting mechanism detachably fixed connection, end cover detachably simultaneously with cutting mechanism and mounting bracket main part fixed connection, the end cover is located mounting bracket main part side direction opening part, form complete cavity and only leave the opening that supplies cutting mechanism work end to pass through below under mounting bracket main part and the end cover assembled state, form complete external plane when the end cover is installed in the mounting bracket main part.

As a preferred scheme of the renovating equipment for the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-insulating pipe, the mounting frame main body comprises a first rotating shaft mounting hole, a first screw mounting hole, an arc-surface supporting plate and a first step surface; the first rotating shaft mounting hole and the first screw mounting hole penetrate through the mounting frame main body, the first rotating shaft mounting hole is connected with the driving end of the cutting mechanism in a rotating mode, the first screw mounting hole is aligned with the mounting screws on the cutting mechanism and the end cover in an assembling state, the cambered surface supporting plate is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame main body and the top working face of the mounting frame main body and abuts against the inner side of the cutting mechanism, and the first step face is arranged at the opening of the mounting frame main body and matched with the end cover in an.

As a preferred scheme of the heat-supply heat-preservation pipe heat-preservation layer renovating equipment, the end cover comprises a second rotating shaft mounting hole, a second screw mounting hole and a second step surface; the second rotating shaft mounting hole and the second screw mounting hole are communicated with the end cover, the second rotating shaft mounting hole is rotatably connected with the driving end of the cutting mechanism, the second screw mounting hole is aligned with the mounting frame main body and the mounting bolt on the cutting mechanism in an assembling state, and the second step surface is mounted on one side of the end cover and is in lap joint with the mounting frame main body.

As a preferred scheme of a heat supply insulating pipe heat preservation layer renovating device, the cutting mechanism comprises a first rotary driver, a triangular shell, a chain wheel and a cutter chain; first rotary actuator installs on the mounting bracket, the one corner and the mounting bracket fixed connection of triangle casing, a limit level ground of triangle casing sets up in triangle casing bottommost, inside three sprocket rotated with the three angle of triangle casing and is connected and lie in the casing of triangle casing, the sprocket and the first rotary actuator output fixed connection on top, the sword chain meshes the transmission with the three sprocket outside simultaneously, the chain of sword chain for installing ratchet shape blade, first rotary actuator is connected with the controller electricity.

As a preferred scheme of the heat-supply heat-preservation pipe heat-preservation layer renovating equipment, the encircling mechanism comprises a hinge seat, a first rotating shaft, a torsional spring, an arc-shaped guide assembly and a rolling assembly; articulated seat fixed mounting is in the mounting bracket bottom, and a pair of first rotation axis symmetry rotates with articulated seat both sides to be connected, and arc direction subassembly tip articulates on first rotation axis, and the torsional spring cup joints on first rotation axis and connects arc direction subassembly and articulated seat, and the roll unit mount is in arc direction subassembly bottom, arc direction subassembly both sides and peeling means sliding connection, arc direction subassembly and peeling means meshing transmission.

As a preferred scheme of the heat supply insulating pipe heat preservation layer renovating equipment, the arc-shaped guide assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate, a tooth groove and an arc-shaped groove; one end of the arc-shaped plate is hinged to the hinge seat, the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the rolling assembly, the tooth grooves are formed in the arc surface outside the arc-shaped plate and meshed with the working end of the stripping mechanism, the arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped plate and are consistent with the radian of the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped grooves are connected with the stripping mechanism in a sliding mode.

As a preferred scheme of the heat supply insulating pipe heat preservation layer renovating equipment, the rolling assembly comprises a roller mounting frame, a second rotating shaft and rollers; the gyro wheel mounting bracket is installed in arc direction subassembly bottom, and the second pivot runs through the gyro wheel mounting bracket along gyro wheel mounting bracket length direction level, and a plurality of gyro wheels are connected with the second pivot rotation equidistantly.

As a preferred scheme of a heat supply insulating pipe insulating layer renovating device, the stripping mechanism comprises a sliding support, a second rotary driver, a third rotary shaft, a gear and a cutter head; the sliding support is connected with the encircling mechanism in a sliding mode, the second rotary driver is installed on the sliding support, the third rotating shaft is connected with the two sides of the sliding support in a rotating mode and fixedly connected with the output end of the second rotary driver, the gear is connected to the third rotating shaft in a sleeved mode and in meshed transmission with the encircling mechanism, the cutter head is detachably installed at the bottom of the sliding support and attached to the working end of the cutting mechanism on the lower side face of the non-working state, and the second rotary driver is electrically connected with the controller.

As a preferred scheme of the renovating device for the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-insulating pipe, the sliding support comprises an arc-shaped pressing plate and an arc-shaped lug; the cambered surface pressing plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding support, the bottom ends of the cambered surface pressing plates are abutted to the cambered surface on the outer side of the working end of the encircling mechanism, and the cambered surface convex blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding support and are in sliding connection with the two sides of the working end of the encircling mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the insulating tube fixing mechanism is a three-jaw chuck with a feeding function, the feeding direction faces the direction of the rack, the moving directions of the pair of three-jaw chucks are on the same axis, and the three-jaw chuck without the feeding function can be installed on the movable end of a horizontally placed screw sliding table or other linear driving mechanisms to achieve the same function. The worker moves the disassembled heat preservation pipe needing to be renovated to the right below the carrying mechanism through the mechanical arm. The controller sends a signal to the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism, and the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism receives the signal and then drives the pair of three-jaw chucks to be inserted into the inner wall of the heat preservation pipe and tensioned, so that the heat preservation pipe is fixed. At the moment, the section of the heat preservation pipe shaft and the working end of the cutting mechanism are positioned on the same plane, and the surrounding mechanism and the peeling mechanism are symmetrical about the plane. Then the controller sends a signal to the carrying mechanism, and the carrying mechanism drives the mounting frame to drive the cutting mechanism, the encircling mechanism and the stripping mechanism to move to the end position of the heat preservation pipe. Then the carrying mechanism controls the mounting frame, the cutting mechanism, the surrounding mechanism and the peeling mechanism to be close to the heat preservation pipe along the radial direction of the heat preservation pipe. The bottom of the encircling mechanism is in contact with the peripheral wall of the heat-insulating pipe to be opened, the heat-insulating pipe is gradually wrapped under the action of elasticity, and the wrapping angle is only required to be larger than one hundred eighty degrees, so that the peeling mechanism can conveniently operate. Meanwhile, the working personnel send signals to the cutting mechanism through the controller, and the cutting mechanism cuts the heat preservation layer formed by the sponge layer wrapped outside the working steel pipe of the heat preservation pipe, the aluminum foil reflecting layer and the like in the process of approaching the heat preservation pipe after receiving the signals. The position of the heat preservation pipe can be conveniently positioned due to the alignment effect of the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism, and the accurate cutting depth can be obtained by combining the diameter data of the heat preservation pipe. The working end of the stripping mechanism is attached to both sides of the working end of the cutting mechanism and is cut into the incision together in the process of cutting the heat insulation layer by the working end of the cutting mechanism. When the cutting mechanism descends to the tail end of the stroke, the controller sends a signal to the stripping mechanism, and the stripping mechanism receives the signal and strips the heat-insulating layer along the peripheral wall of the working steel pipe at the innermost layer of the heat-insulating pipe in an arc-shaped motion mode by separating the working ends of the stripping mechanism from each other. Then the controller sends a signal to the carrying mechanism, the carrying mechanism drives the mounting frame to drive the cutting mechanism, the encircling mechanism and the stripping mechanism to move to the other end of the heat preservation pipe along the axial direction of the heat preservation pipe after receiving the signal, finally the cutting mechanism cuts the whole heat preservation layer, and the stripping mechanism strips the heat preservation layer from the working steel pipe. The controller then controls the various mechanisms of the device to reset. And then, carrying away the working steel pipe by using the manipulator so as to perform the next operation of sleeving the heat insulation layer again.

1. The efficiency of renovating the heat-insulating layer of the heat-supply heat-insulating pipe is improved;

2. the working intensity of workers is reduced;

3. stable in structure and convenient in assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial exploded perspective view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the mount body of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the end cap of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a perspective view of an arcuate plate of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the rolling assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the stripping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the sliding support of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1. a frame;

2. a thermal insulation pipe fixing mechanism;

3. a carrying mechanism;

4. a mounting frame; 4a, a mounting frame main body; 4a1, a first shaft mounting hole; 4a2, first screw mounting holes; 4a3, cambered surface layer board; 4a4, a first step surface; 4b, end covers; 4b1, a second rotating shaft mounting hole; 4b2, second screw mounting holes; 4b3, second step surface;

5. a cutting mechanism; 5a, a first rotary driver; 5b, a triangular shell; 5c, a chain wheel; 5d, cutter chains;

6. An encircling mechanism; 6a, a hinge seat; 6b, a first rotating shaft; 6c, a torsion spring; 6d, arc-shaped guide components; 6d1, arc plate; 6d2, gullet; 6d3, arc slot; 6e, rolling components; 6e1, roller mount; 6e2, a second rotating shaft; 6e3, roller;

7. a peeling mechanism; 7a, a sliding bracket; 7a1, cambered surface pressing plate; 7a2, cambered surface bump; 7b, a second rotary drive; 7c, a third rotation axis; 7d, a gear; 7e and a cutter head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a heat-insulating layer renovating device for a heat-supplying heat-insulating pipe comprises a frame 1, a heat-insulating pipe fixing mechanism 2, a carrying mechanism 3, a mounting frame 4, a cutting mechanism 5, an encircling mechanism 6, a stripping mechanism 7 and a controller;

insulating tube fixed establishment 2 sets up in 1 both sides of frame symmetrically, insulating tube fixed establishment 2's a pair of work end is towards frame 1 and on being in the same axis, transport mechanism 3 installs on 1 top of frame, the axial and the radial motion of the insulating tube of fixing on insulating tube fixed establishment 2 can be followed to transport mechanism 3 work end under the operating condition, mounting bracket 4 fixed mounting is on transport mechanism 3 output, cutting mechanism 5 fixed mounting is on mounting bracket 4 and operating condition down the working direction along insulating tube axial motion, embrace mechanism 6 and install below mounting bracket 4 symmetrically, peeling means 7 with embrace mechanism 6 work end meshing transmission and sliding connection, insulating tube fixed establishment 2, transport mechanism 3, cutting mechanism 5, embrace mechanism 6, peeling means 7 all is connected with the controller electricity.

Insulating tube fixed establishment 2 is for having the three-jaw chuck of feeding function, and the direction of feed is towards 1 direction of frame, and the direction of motion of a pair of three-jaw chuck is on same axis, also can install the three-jaw chuck that does not have the function of feeding and realize the same function on the lead screw slip table activity end that the level was placed or other linear drive mechanisms. The staff moves the heat preservation pipe that needs renovating that the staff will dismantle through the manipulator to under handling mechanism 3 earlier. The controller sends a signal to the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism 2, and the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism 2 drives the pair of three-jaw chucks to be inserted into the inner wall of the heat preservation pipe and tensioned after receiving the signal, so that the heat preservation pipe is fixed. At the moment, the section of the heat preservation pipe shaft and the working end of the cutting mechanism 5 are positioned on the same plane, and the surrounding mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 are symmetrical about the plane. Then the controller sends a signal to the carrying mechanism 3, and the carrying mechanism 3 drives the mounting frame 4 to drive the cutting mechanism 5, the encircling mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 to move to the end position of the heat preservation pipe. Then the carrying mechanism 3 controls the mounting frame 4, the cutting mechanism 5, the embracing mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 to be close to the heat preservation pipe along the radial direction of the heat preservation pipe. The bottom of the encircling mechanism 6 is contacted with the peripheral wall of the heat preservation pipe to be opened, the heat preservation pipe is gradually wrapped under the action of elasticity, and the wrapping angle only needs to be more than one hundred eighty degrees, so that the peeling mechanism 7 can conveniently operate. Meanwhile, the working personnel send signals to the cutting mechanism 5 through the controller, and the cutting mechanism 5 receives the signals and then cuts the heat-insulating layer formed by the sponge layer wrapped outside the working steel pipe of the heat-insulating pipe, the aluminum foil reflecting layer and the like in the process of approaching the heat-insulating pipe. The position of the heat preservation pipe can be conveniently positioned due to the alignment effect of the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism 2, and the accurate cutting depth can be obtained by combining the diameter data of the heat preservation pipe. The working end of the stripping mechanism 7 is stuck to two sides of the working end of the cutting mechanism 5 and is cut into the incision together in the process of cutting the heat-insulating layer at the working end of the cutting mechanism 5. When the cutting mechanism 5 descends to the tail end of the stroke, the controller sends a signal to the stripping mechanism 7, and the stripping mechanism 7 receives the signal, and the working ends of the stripping mechanisms move in an arc shape and are separated from each other, so that the heat insulation layer is stripped along the peripheral wall of the working steel pipe at the innermost layer of the heat insulation pipe. Then the controller sends a signal to the carrying mechanism 3, the carrying mechanism 3 drives the mounting frame 4 to drive the cutting mechanism 5, the encircling mechanism 6 and the stripping mechanism 7 to move towards the other end of the heat preservation pipe along the axial direction of the heat preservation pipe after receiving the signal, finally the cutting mechanism 5 cuts the whole heat preservation layer, and the stripping mechanism 7 strips the heat preservation layer from the working steel pipe. The controller then controls the various mechanisms of the device to reset. And then, carrying away the working steel pipe by using the manipulator so as to perform the next operation of sleeving the heat insulation layer again.

As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the mounting bracket 4 includes a mounting bracket main body 4a and an end cap 4 b; mounting bracket main part 4a and 3 output end fixed connection of transport mechanism, mounting bracket main part 4a and 5 detachably fixed connection of cutting mechanism, end cover 4b detachably simultaneously with cutting mechanism 5 and mounting bracket main part 4a fixed connection, end cover 4b is located 4a side direction opening part of mounting bracket main part, form complete cavity and only leave the opening that supplies 5 work ends of cutting mechanism to pass through in the below under mounting bracket main part 4a and the 4b assembled state of end cover, form complete external plane when end cover 4b is installed on mounting bracket main part 4 a.

The cavity formed by the mounting frame body 4a and the end cover 4b has a fixing effect on the cutting mechanism 5, and meanwhile, the working end of the cutting mechanism 5 cannot be interfered. The staff installs cutting mechanism 5 in the sunken cavity of mounting bracket main part 4a earlier and aligns both, then installs end cover 4b on mounting bracket main part 4a again, then passes through the bolt fastening with the three together.

As shown in fig. 6, the mounting bracket body 4a includes a first shaft mounting hole 4a1, a first screw mounting hole 4a2, a cambered surface supporting plate 4a3 and a first step surface 4a 4; first pivot mounting hole 4a1 and first screw mounting hole 4a2 all run through mounting bracket main part 4a, first pivot mounting hole 4a1 is connected with cutting mechanism 5 drive end rotation, mounting screw department aligns on first screw mounting hole 4a2 and cutting mechanism 5 and the end cover 4b under the assembled state, cambered surface layer board 4a3 is installed and is supported tightly cutting mechanism 5 inboard at mounting bracket main part 4a bottom and top working face, first step face 4a4 sets up at mounting bracket main part 4a opening part and end cover 4b overlap joint cooperation.

The first spindle mounting hole 4a1 is used as a through hole for the driving end of the cutting mechanism 5. The mounting bracket body 4a, the end cap 4b and the cutting mechanism 5 are assembled together through the first screw mounting holes 4a2, and the cutting mechanism 5 is prevented from deflecting on the mounting bracket 4 by the pair of first screw mounting holes 4a 2. The cambered surface supporting plate 4a3 abuts against the inner side of the cutting mechanism 5 to further prevent the cutting mechanism 5 from vibrating on the mounting frame 4, so that the structure is more stable. The mounting and positioning are facilitated by the first step face 4a4 cooperating with the end cover 4 b.

As shown in fig. 7, the end cap 4b includes a second shaft mounting hole 4b1, a second screw mounting hole 4b2 and a second step surface 4b 3; the second rotating shaft mounting hole 4b1 and the second screw mounting hole 4b2 both penetrate through the end cap 4b, the second rotating shaft mounting hole 4b1 is rotatably connected with the driving end of the cutting mechanism 5, the second screw mounting hole 4b2 is aligned with the mounting frame body 4a and the mounting bolt on the cutting mechanism 5 in the assembling state, and the second step surface 4b3 is mounted on one side of the end cap 4b and is overlapped with the mounting frame body 4 a.

The end cap 4b is lapped over the mount main body 4a by the second step surface 4b3 so as to be integral with the mount main body 4a for positioning. The second rotating shaft mounting hole 4b1 is used as a through hole for passing through the driving end of the cutting mechanism 5. The end cap 4b is fixed to the mount body 4a and the cutting mechanism 5 by the second screw mounting holes 4b 2.

As shown in fig. 9, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a first rotary driver 5a, a triangular housing 5b, a chain wheel 5c and a knife chain 5 d; first rotary actuator 5a installs on mounting bracket 4, the one corner and the mounting bracket 4 fixed connection of triangle casing 5b, one side of triangle casing 5b sets up horizontally in triangle casing 5b bottommost, three sprocket 5c rotates with the three angle of triangle casing 5b and is connected and be located triangle casing 5 b's inside the casing, the sprocket 5c and the first rotary actuator 5a output fixed connection on top, sword chain 5d meshes the transmission with three sprocket 5c outside simultaneously, the chain of sword chain 5d for installing the ratchet shape blade, first rotary actuator 5a is connected with the controller electricity.

The first rotary driver 5a is a servo motor provided with a speed reducer, and the torque of the output end of the servo motor is increased through the speed reducer, so that the cutter chain 5d is ensured to provide strong driving force. Through the intermeshing transmission between the three sprockets 5c, drive the high-speed cyclic rotation of sword chain 5d on triangle casing 5b, the cutting force that sword chain 5d produced can be used for cutting open the heat preservation. The triangular housing 5b is structured to avoid the driving end of the cutting mechanism 5 from interfering with the cutting of the cutter chain 5 d. Meanwhile, the cutting mechanism 5 integrally moves along the axial direction of the heat preservation pipe, the cutting line is long, the working efficiency is high, and the common electric saw is more suitable for renovating the heat preservation layer of the heat preservation pipe.

As shown in fig. 10, the embracing mechanism 6 includes a hinge base 6a, a first rotating shaft 6b, a torsion spring 6c, an arc-shaped guiding component 6d and a rolling component 6 e; articulated seat 6a fixed mounting is in 4 bottoms of mounting bracket, a pair of first rotation axis 6b rotates with articulated seat 6a both sides symmetrically and is connected, arc direction subassembly 6d tip articulates on first rotation axis 6b, torsional spring 6c cup joints on first rotation axis 6b and connects arc direction subassembly 6d and articulated seat 6a, roll subassembly 6e and install in arc direction subassembly 6d bottom, arc direction subassembly 6d both sides and 7 sliding connection of peeling means, arc direction subassembly 6d and 7 meshing transmissions of peeling means.

The hinge structure with the automatic reset function formed by connecting the hinge seat 6a, the first rotating shaft 6b, the torsion spring 6c and the arc-shaped guide assembly 6d enables the device to be suitable for insulating pipes with different diameters. When the rolling assembly 6e comes into contact with the insulating pipe, the friction is converted into rolling, and the resistance is reduced, so that the arc-shaped guide assembly 6d is easier to open. Then the pair of arc-shaped guide components 6d are close to each other under the action of the torsion spring 6c so as to stick to the heat preservation pipe. The arc-shaped guide assembly 6d plays a role in guiding the movement of the stripping mechanism 7, so that the stripping mechanism 7 moves along with the heat preservation pipe to strip the heat preservation layer. The pair of arc-shaped guide members 6d form a symmetrical arc shape in the non-operating state.

As shown in fig. 11, the arc guide assembly 6d comprises an arc plate 6d1, a tooth slot 6d2 and an arc slot 6d 3; one end of the arc-shaped plate 6d1 is hinged with the hinge seat 6a, the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 6d1 is fixedly connected with the rolling component 6e, the tooth groove 6d2 is arranged on the arc surface at the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 6d1 and is meshed with the working end of the peeling mechanism 7, the arc-shaped grooves 6d3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped plate 6d1 and are consistent with the radian of the arc-shaped plate 6d1, and the arc-shaped grooves 6d3 are in sliding connection with the peeling mechanism 7.

The thermal insulation pipe is clamped by the arc-shaped plate 6d1 and the arc-shaped plate 6d1, the arc-shaped plate 6d1 and the arc-shaped groove 6d3 jointly provide guiding effect on the movement of the peeling mechanism 7, and the tooth grooves 6d2 are engaged with the peeling mechanism 7 to provide acting force on the movement of the peeling mechanism 7 on the arc-shaped plate 6d 1.

As shown in fig. 12, the rolling assembly 6e includes a roller mounting bracket 6e1, a second rotating shaft 6e2 and a roller 6e 3; the roller mounting rack 6e1 is installed at the bottom end of the arc-shaped guide assembly 6d, the second rotating shaft 6e2 horizontally penetrates through the roller mounting rack 6e1 along the length direction of the roller mounting rack 6e1, and the plurality of rollers 6e3 are connected with the second rotating shaft 6e2 in a rotating mode at equal intervals.

The roller 6e3 is secured by the roller mount 6e1 and the second pivot 6e 2. The sliding friction at the end part of the arc-shaped guide assembly 6d is converted into rolling friction through the roller 6e3, so that the work of the embracing mechanism 6 is smoother and more stable.

As shown in fig. 13, the peeling mechanism 7 includes a sliding support 7a, a second rotary driver 7b, a third rotary shaft 7c, a gear 7d, and a cutter head 7 e; the sliding support 7a is connected with the embracing mechanism 6 in a sliding mode, the second rotary driver 7b is installed on the sliding support 7a, the third rotating shaft 7c is connected with the two sides of the sliding support 7a in a rotating mode and fixedly connected with the output end of the second rotary driver 7b, the gear 7d is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 7c and is in meshing transmission with the embracing mechanism 6, the cutter head 7e is detachably installed at the bottom of the sliding support 7a, the lower side face of the cutter head is tightly attached to the working end of the cutting mechanism 5 in a non-working state, and the second rotary driver 7b is electrically connected with the controller.

Second rotary actuator 7b is the servo motor who installs screw reducer, and the speed reducer can improve servo motor's output torque in order to provide the power of peeling off the heat preservation on the one hand, and on the other hand screw reducer's self-locking ability can prevent that peeling means 7 from sliding on embracing 6 work ends of mechanism under the action of gravity. The controller sends a signal to the second rotary driver 7b, the second rotary driver 7b drives the third rotary shaft 7c to rotate after receiving the signal, the third rotary shaft 7c further drives the gear 7d to rotate, the gear 7d moves along the working end of the encircling mechanism 6 under the action of a reaction force through the meshing action of the gear 7d and the encircling mechanism 6, the cutter bit 7e cuts into a gap of the heat-insulating layer along with the cutting mechanism 5, and then the cutter bit moves along with the sliding support 7a under the driving action of the second rotary driver 7b to strip the heat-insulating layer from the heat-insulating pipe.

As shown in fig. 14, the sliding bracket 7a includes a cambered pressing plate 7a1 and a cambered protrusion 7a 2; the cambered surface pressing plates 7a1 are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the sliding support 7a, the bottom ends of the cambered surface pressing plates are in butt joint with the cambered surface on the outer side of the working end of the encircling mechanism 6, and the cambered surface convex blocks 7a2 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding support 7a and are in sliding connection with the two sides of the working end of the encircling mechanism 6.

The sliding support 7a is integrally sleeved on the working end of the embracing mechanism 6 through the cambered pressure plate 7a1 and the cambered convex blocks 7a2, so that the sliding support cannot be separated from the working end of the embracing mechanism 6 under the action of gravity. Meanwhile, the cambered pressure plate 7a1 and the cambered convex blocks 7a2 also provide a guiding function for the sliding support 7a, so that the movement track of the sliding support is more stable.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

insulating tube fixed establishment 2 is for having the three-jaw chuck of feeding function, and the direction of feed is towards 1 direction of frame, and the direction of motion of a pair of three-jaw chuck is on same axis, also can install the three-jaw chuck that does not have the function of feeding and realize the same function on the lead screw slip table activity end that the level was placed or other linear drive mechanisms. The staff moves the heat preservation pipe that needs renovating that the staff will dismantle through the manipulator to under handling mechanism 3 earlier. The controller sends a signal to the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism 2, and the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism 2 drives the pair of three-jaw chucks to be inserted into the inner wall of the heat preservation pipe and tensioned after receiving the signal, so that the heat preservation pipe is fixed. At the moment, the section of the heat preservation pipe shaft and the working end of the cutting mechanism 5 are positioned on the same plane, and the surrounding mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 are symmetrical about the plane. Then the controller sends a signal to the carrying mechanism 3, and the carrying mechanism 3 drives the mounting frame 4 to drive the cutting mechanism 5, the encircling mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 to move to the end position of the heat preservation pipe. Then the carrying mechanism 3 controls the mounting frame 4, the cutting mechanism 5, the embracing mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 to be close to the heat preservation pipe along the radial direction of the heat preservation pipe. The bottom of the encircling mechanism 6 is contacted with the peripheral wall of the heat preservation pipe to be opened, the heat preservation pipe is gradually wrapped under the action of elasticity, and the wrapping angle only needs to be more than one hundred eighty degrees, so that the peeling mechanism 7 can conveniently operate. Meanwhile, the working personnel send signals to the cutting mechanism 5 through the controller, and the cutting mechanism 5 receives the signals and then cuts the heat-insulating layer formed by the sponge layer wrapped outside the working steel pipe of the heat-insulating pipe, the aluminum foil reflecting layer and the like in the process of approaching the heat-insulating pipe. The position of the heat preservation pipe can be conveniently positioned due to the alignment effect of the heat preservation pipe fixing mechanism 2, and the accurate cutting depth can be obtained by combining the diameter data of the heat preservation pipe. The working end of the stripping mechanism 7 is stuck to two sides of the working end of the cutting mechanism 5 and is cut into the incision together in the process of cutting the heat-insulating layer at the working end of the cutting mechanism 5. When the cutting mechanism 5 descends to the tail end of the stroke, the controller sends a signal to the stripping mechanism 7, and the stripping mechanism 7 receives the signal, and the working ends of the stripping mechanisms move in an arc shape and are separated from each other, so that the heat insulation layer is stripped along the peripheral wall of the working steel pipe at the innermost layer of the heat insulation pipe. Then the controller sends a signal to the carrying mechanism 3, the carrying mechanism 3 drives the mounting frame 4 to drive the cutting mechanism 5, the encircling mechanism 6 and the stripping mechanism 7 to move towards the other end of the heat preservation pipe along the axial direction of the heat preservation pipe after receiving the signal, finally the cutting mechanism 5 cuts the whole heat preservation layer, and the stripping mechanism 7 strips the heat preservation layer from the working steel pipe. The controller then controls the various mechanisms of the device to reset. And then, carrying away the working steel pipe by using the manipulator so as to perform the next operation of sleeving the heat insulation layer again.

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