阅读说明：本技术 一种病理科样本固定储存装置 (Storage device is fixed to pathology department's sample ) 是由 朱珍 华燕菲 常雪姣 肖天羽 许勤伟 高金莉 于 2020-06-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及用于样本储存的医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种病理科样本固定储存装置,解决了现有技术中缺少一种降低福尔马林挥发问题的使用便捷的病理科用样本储存机构的问题。一种病理科样本固定储存装置,包括样本盒,还包括：储存盒,所述储存盒内,四个拐角处均设置有竖直结构的限位板；储存架,所述储存架为镂空结构。本发明通过将储存架限位在储存盒内,顶盖与储存盒可拆卸安装,以实现人体样本的储存机构；通过单向板堵在引导孔下方,医护人员直接通过向下推动单向板放置样本盒的过程中,其余的引导孔均为闭合状态,降低了高浓度福尔马林溶液的挥发；样本盒放置结束后,单向板自动复位,样本储存机构使用的便捷性。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments for storing samples, in particular to a pathology department sample fixing and storing device, and solves the problem that a pathology department sample storing mechanism which is convenient and fast to use and capable of reducing formalin volatilization in the prior art is lacked. The utility model provides a storage device is fixed to pathology department's sample, includes the sample box, still includes: the storage box is internally provided with limiting plates with vertical structures at four corners; the storage rack is of a hollow structure. The storage rack is limited in the storage box, and the top cover and the storage box are detachably mounted, so that the storage mechanism of the human body sample is realized; the one-way plate is blocked below the guide holes, so that in the process that medical workers directly push the one-way plate downwards to place the sample box, the rest guide holes are in a closed state, and the volatilization of high-concentration formalin solution is reduced; after the sample box is placed, the one-way plate automatically resets, and the convenience that the mechanism used is stored to the sample.)

1. The utility model provides a storage device is fixed to pathology department's sample, includes sample box (4), its characterized in that still includes:

the storage box (11), wherein limiting plates (10) with vertical structures are arranged at four corners in the storage box (11);

the storage rack (1) is of a hollow structure, the sample boxes (4) are accommodated in the storage rack (1) in a rectangular array mode, the storage rack (1) is placed in the storage box (11), limiting clamping plates (9) are installed at four corners of the outer wall of the storage rack (1), and vertical clamping grooves which are communicated up and down are formed in the inner side of each limiting clamping plate (9) and vertically slide with the limiting plates (10);

The storage rack comprises a top cover (5), the top cover (5) is pressed on the top of a storage box (11), the top cover (5) and the storage box (11) are detachably mounted, a plurality of limiting rods (8) which are in limiting insertion connection with the upper end face of a storage rack (1) are vertically arranged on the lower end face of the top cover (5), guide holes (6) matched with the outer diameters of the sample boxes (4) are formed in the sample boxes (4) corresponding to the array on the top cover (5), the limiting rods (8) are arranged on two sides of each guide hole (6), the limiting rods (8) on the two sides are respectively in limiting rotation connection with one-way plates (7) through rotating shafts, the extending ends of the two one-way plates (7) are abutted, and the two one-way plates (7) are both located under the guide holes (6) so as to plug the guide holes (6) from the lower end face of the;

the array sample box floating device comprises a pressing plate (12), wherein the pressing plate (12) is correspondingly arranged right above the sample boxes (4) of the array, the pressing plate (12) is arranged in a storage rack (1), and the pressing plate (12) rotates in a limiting mode in the vertical direction to limit the floating of the sample boxes (4).

2. The device for fixing and storing the samples in the pathology department according to the claim 1 is characterized in that a storage cavity is arranged in the storage rack (1), a partition plate (3) with a hollow structure is installed on the central line of the storage cavity, arc rods (2) are installed on the partition plate (3) at equal intervals in a linear mode, and placing grooves of sample boxes (4) in an array form are formed between the adjacent arc rods (2), the inner wall of the storage cavity and the partition plate (3).

3. A pathological specimen storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that the partitions (3) are mounted with the inner wall of the storage chamber, the arc rods (2) are mounted with the partitions (3), and each arc rod (2) is vertically symmetrical with respect to the corresponding partition (3).

4. The device for fixing and storing the pathologist samples according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressure plate (12) is rotatably mounted on the partition plate (3) through a rotation shaft in a limiting manner, the bottom of the pressure plate (12) is connected with the partition plate (3) through a spring, so that the pressure plate (12) is in a horizontal state, and the extending end of the pressure plate (12) is located on the vertical channel of the sample box (4).

5. The device for fixing and storing the samples in the pathology department according to the claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the one-way plate (7) is abutted against the lower end surface of the top cover (5), and the lower end surface of the one-way plate (7) is connected with the limit rod (8) through a spring.

6. The device for fixing and storing the samples in the pathology department according to the claim 1, wherein the side wall of the top cover (5) is rotated by a rotating shaft to form a buckle plate, and the side wall of the storage box (11) is provided with a hanging lug which is matched and clamped with the buckle plate so as to form the detachable installation of the top cover (5) and the storage box (11).

7. The pathology department sample fixing and storing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of storage racks (1) are arranged, the storage racks (1) form a storage group, the limiting clamping plates (9) are arranged at four corners of the storage group to be matched with the storage boxes (11), jacks are arranged at four corners of the top of the storage group, and the limiting rods (8) at four corners of the bottom of the top cover (5) are inserted into the corresponding jacks so that the top cover (5) is matched and abutted against the storage group.

8. The pathology department sample fixing and storing device is characterized in that the storage box (11) is filled with formalin solution, and in the full state of the sample box (4), the liquid level of the formalin solution in the storage box (11) is located above the sample box (4) and below the moving area of the one-way plate (7).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments for storing samples, in particular to a sample fixing and storing device for a pathology department.

Background

Medical instruments refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly on the human body, including the required computer software. The pathology department stores the human body sample in time through formalin solution, then takes out the human body sample, and carries out subsequent slicing and diagnosis of human body tissues.

The existing apparatus for storing human body samples for the pathology department consists of: the device comprises a formalin-containing box, a hollow storage rack and a hollow cover, wherein the hollow storage rack is used for placing a sample box and is placed in the box; the use method of the existing apparatus is as follows: through opening the lid, pour into high concentration formalin solution to the box in, then will store the frame and place in formalin solution, put a plurality of sample boxes array in proper order in storing the frame, then again with lid and storage frame installation for prevent that the sample box from floating, cover the lid at last, accomplished the storage of sample box promptly and placed.

However, the existing apparatus for storing human body samples in the pathology department still has the following disadvantages when in use: 1. in the process of placing the sample box, the box is in an open state, and the high-concentration formalin solution volatilizes to generate irritant gas which can cause injury to medical staff; 2. the hollow cover has single function, only can prevent the sample box from floating, and cannot reduce the volatilization of formalin in the process of sequentially putting the sample box;

Therefore, a device for fixing and storing samples in pathology department is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pathology department sample fixing and storing device, and solves the problem that a pathology department sample storing mechanism which is convenient to use and capable of reducing formalin volatilization is absent in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a storage device is fixed to pathology department's sample, includes the sample box, still includes:

the storage box is internally provided with limiting plates with vertical structures at four corners;

the sample box is placed in the storage frame, limiting clamp plates are mounted at four corners of the outer wall of the storage frame, and vertical clamp grooves which are communicated up and down are formed in the inner sides of the limiting clamp plates so as to vertically slide with the limiting plates;

the top cover is pressed on the top of the storage box and detachably mounted with the storage box, a plurality of limiting rods in limiting insertion connection with the upper end face of the storage rack are vertically arranged on the lower end face of the top cover, guide holes matched with the outer diameters of the sample boxes are formed in the sample boxes corresponding to the array on the top cover, the limiting rods are arranged on two sides of each guide hole, the limiting rods on the two sides are connected with one-way plates in a limiting rotation mode through rotating shafts, the extending ends of the two one-way plates are abutted, and the two one-way plates are located right below the guide holes so as to plug the guide holes from the lower end face of the top cover;

The pressing plates are correspondingly arranged right above the sample boxes of the array, the pressing plates are arranged in the storage rack, and the pressing plates rotate in a limiting mode in the vertical direction to limit the floating of the sample boxes.

Preferably, the inside of storing the frame is equipped with deposits the chamber, deposits the baffle that installs hollow out construction on the central line in chamber, linear equidistance on the baffle installs the arc pole, and is adjacent the arc pole, deposit and form the standing groove that is the sample box of array form between intracavity wall and the baffle.

Preferably, the partition plates are installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity, the arc rods are installed on the partition plates, and each arc rod is vertically symmetrical with the corresponding partition plate.

Preferably, the pressing plate is rotatably mounted on the partition plate through a rotating shaft in a limiting manner, the bottom of the pressing plate is connected with the partition plate through a spring so that the pressing plate is in a horizontal state, and the extending end of the pressing plate is located on a vertical channel of the sample box.

Preferably, the upper end face of the one-way plate abuts against the lower end face of the top cover, and the lower end face of the one-way plate is connected with the limiting rod through a spring.

Preferably, the lateral wall of top cap has the buckle through the pivot rotation, the hangers with buckle cooperation joint is installed to the lateral wall of storing the box to form the demountable installation of top cap and storage box.

Preferably, the storage shelf is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly store the frame and form and store the group, spacing splint set up in storing four corners of group to use with storing the box cooperation, four corners at the top of storing the group are provided with the jack, and the gag lever post that is located four corners in the bottom of top cap is pegged graft with the jack that corresponds, so that the top cap offsets with storing the group cooperation.

Preferably, the storage box is filled with formalin solution, and in the filled state of the sample box, the liquid level of the formalin solution in the storage box is located above the sample box and below the movable area of the one-way plate.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. the storage rack is limited in the storage box, and the top cover and the storage box are detachably mounted, so that the storage mechanism of the human body sample is realized; the one-way plate is blocked below the guide holes, so that in the process that medical workers directly push the one-way plate downwards to place the sample box, the rest guide holes are in a closed state, and the volatilization of high-concentration formalin solution is reduced; after the sample box is placed, the one-way plate automatically resets, and the convenience that the mechanism used is stored to the sample.

2. Through the setting of clamp plate, utilize the elasticity of spring, the clamp plate supports the top at the sample box automatically after the sample box impels, reduces the influence of floating of sample box for the sample box soaks completely in formalin solution, has improved the soaking effect of sample.

3. Through the storage frame of combination formula, the setting of storing box and top cap, not only realized the top cap and stored the accurate positioning between the frame, improved the convenience that the storage frame took out moreover, improved later stage medical personnel and done human tissue section and diagnostic convenience, the mechanism is stored to the combination formula, and the clearance and the disinfection in the utensil later stage of being more convenient for have improved the usability of utensil.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical section of a sample storage mechanism of a single storage rack;

FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a storage mechanism of the storage group;

FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical section of a storage group;

FIG. 4 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the top cover;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the top cover;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the storage case;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a storage stack.

In the figure: 1. a storage rack; 2. an arc rod; 3. a partition plate; 4. a sample cartridge; 5. a top cover; 6. a guide hole; 7. a one-way plate; 8. a limiting rod; 9. a limiting clamp plate; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a storage box; 12. and (7) pressing a plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.