阅读说明：本技术 一种基于齿轮传动原理的太阳能发电用除尘装置 (Dust collector for solar energy power generation based on gear drive principle ) 是由 王秀芳 于 2020-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及新能源技术领域,且公开了一种基于齿轮传动原理的太阳能发电用除尘装置,包括光伏架,所述光伏架的内部滑动连接有活动架,所述活动架的内部活动连接有输入轴,所述输入轴的外部固定连接有输入齿轮,所述输入齿轮的外部啮合连接有连接齿轮,所述连接齿轮的外部啮合连接有输出齿轮,所述输出齿轮的内部固活动连接有输出轴,所述输出轴的外部固连接有移动齿轮,所述移动齿轮的外部啮合连接有齿杆,通过输出锥齿轮、连接锥齿轮、限位杆、棘轮、转轴和清理辊的配合使用,从而达到输出轴正反转,转轴均单向转动的效果,从而保证光伏电板表面的清理效果,避免清理辊正反转动导致光伏电板表面清理不干净,从而有效保证光伏电板的发电效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, and discloses a dust removal device for solar power generation based on a gear transmission principle, which comprises a photovoltaic frame, wherein a movable frame is slidably connected inside the photovoltaic frame, an input shaft is movably connected inside the movable frame, an input gear is fixedly connected outside the input shaft, a connecting gear is meshed and connected outside the input gear, an output gear is meshed and connected outside the connecting gear, an output shaft is fixedly and movably connected inside the output gear, a moving gear is fixedly connected outside the output shaft, a toothed bar is meshed and connected outside the moving gear, and the output bevel gear, the connecting bevel gear, a limiting rod, a ratchet wheel, a rotating shaft and a cleaning roller are matched for use, so that the effects of forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft and unidirectional rotation of the rotating shaft are achieved, and the cleaning effect of the surface of a photovoltaic panel is ensured, avoid the positive and negative rotation of cleaning roller to lead to photovoltaic electroplax surface to clear up unclean to effectively guarantee the generating efficiency of photovoltaic electroplax.)

1. The utility model provides a dust collector for solar energy power generation based on gear drive principle, includes photovoltaic frame (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic frame is characterized in that a movable frame (2) is connected to the inside of the photovoltaic frame (1) in a sliding manner, an input shaft (3) is movably connected to the inside of the movable frame (2), an input gear (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the input shaft (3), a connecting gear (5) is connected to the outside of the input gear (4) in a meshing manner, an output gear (6) is connected to the outside of the connecting gear (5) in a meshing manner, an output shaft (7) is fixedly and movably connected to the inside of the output gear (6), a moving gear (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the output shaft (7), a rack bar (9) is connected to the outside of the moving gear (8), a driving plate (10) is connected to the outside of the output shaft (7) in a sleeved manner, a driving lever (11) is movably connected to the outside of the driving plate (10), an adjusting block (12) is movably connected to the outside, the outside of output bevel gear (13) is in meshing connection with connection bevel gear (14), the side swing joint of output bevel gear (13) has gag lever post (15), the outside swing joint of gag lever post (15) has ratchet (16), the inside fixedly connected with pivot (17) of ratchet (16), the outside fixedly connected with of pivot (17) clears up roller (18), the bottom swing joint of clearance roller (18) has photovoltaic electroplax (19).

2. The dust removing device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of input shaft (3) and eccentric motor fixed connection, and eccentric motor fixed connection is in the outside of adjustable shelf (2).

3. The dust removing device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input gear (4) and the output gear (6) are respectively provided with a plurality of gears, the input gear (4) is fixedly connected with the input shaft (3), the two output gears (6) are movably connected with the output shaft (7), one input gear (4) is meshed with one output gear (6), and the other input gear (4) and the other output gear (6) are respectively meshed with two sides of the connecting gear (5).

4. The dust removing device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic rack is characterized in that the rack bar (9) is fixedly connected in a sliding rail arranged on the photovoltaic rack (1), the movable rack (2) is movably connected with the sliding rail, and stop blocks are arranged at two ends of the inside of the sliding rail of the photovoltaic rack (1).

5. The dust removing device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driver plate (10) is connected to the outside of the output shaft (7) in a sleeved mode, the driver plate (10) is connected with the output shaft (7) in a sliding mode, the driver plate (10) is located between the two output gears (6), a limiting block and a limiting sliding groove are formed between the driver plate (10) and the output shaft (7), limiting insertion blocks are arranged on the two sides of the driver plate (10), limiting insertion grooves are formed in one sides, close to the driver plate (10), of the two output gears (6), and the limiting insertion blocks are movably connected with the limiting insertion grooves.

6. The dust removing device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: regulating block (12) sliding connection is in the inside of adjustable shelf (2), and the top of regulating block (12) is provided with oblique spout, and driving lever (11) sliding connection all is provided with the striking block in the inside of oblique spout, the both ends of regulating block (12), and the striking block at regulating block (12) both ends respectively with the inside dog swing joint at both ends of photovoltaic frame (1) slide rail.

7. The dust removing device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: output bevel gear (13), gag lever post (15) and ratchet (16) all are provided with two, two equal swing joint of output bevel gear (13) are in the inside of adjustable shelf (2), two output bevel gear (13) mesh respectively and connect the both sides of connecting bevel gear (14), and left side output bevel gear (13) and output shaft (7) fixed connection, two gag lever posts (15) respectively with two output bevel gear (13) swing joint, and all be provided with spacing spring between two gag lever posts (15) and output bevel gear (13), two gag lever posts (15) respectively with two ratchet (16) swing joint, the ratchet orientation of two ratchet (16) is the same, two equal swing joint of ratchet (16) is in the outside of pivot (17).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a dust removal device for solar power generation based on a gear transmission principle.

Background

The new energy is also called unconventional energy, and refers to various energy forms except traditional energy, namely energy which is just developed and utilized or is actively researched and to be popularized, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like, wherein the solar energy is energy (mainly solar energy) from celestial bodies outside the earth, and is huge energy released by fusion of hydrogen atomic nuclei in the sun at ultrahigh temperature, most of energy required by human beings is directly or indirectly from the sun, and after years of development, solar power generation is greatly developed

In the solar cell panel use, because the photovoltaic electroplax directly exposes in the external air, so in the electricity generation process of photovoltaic electroplax, the surface of photovoltaic electroplax also falls into a large amount of dust easily, and the cleanliness of photovoltaic electroplax can obvious influence the generated energy, especially be located the electricity generation in western region, although the sunlight is sufficient, but often because sand blown by the wind is more, often at least the surface is covered with the great influence generating efficiency of dust and sand, and current photovoltaic electroplax often does not dispose corresponding dust collector, thereby lead to current photovoltaic power generation device often to lead to the generating efficiency to reduce along with the increase of surface ash layer.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventors provide a dust removing device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dust removal device for solar power generation based on a gear transmission principle comprises a photovoltaic frame, a movable frame, an input shaft, an input gear, a connecting gear, an output shaft, a movable gear, a toothed bar, a drive plate, a shift lever, an adjusting block, an output bevel gear, a connecting bevel gear, a limiting rod, a ratchet wheel, a rotating shaft, a cleaning roller and a photovoltaic panel.

The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:

the photovoltaic frame is internally and slidably connected with a movable frame, the movable frame is internally and movably connected with an input shaft, the input shaft is externally and fixedly connected with an input gear, the input gear is externally engaged and connected with a connecting gear, the connecting gear is externally engaged and connected with an output gear, the output gear is internally and fixedly and movably connected with an output shaft, the output shaft is externally and fixedly connected with a moving gear, the moving gear is externally engaged and connected with a toothed bar, the output shaft is externally sleeved and connected with a drive plate, the drive plate is externally and movably connected with a drive lever, the drive lever is externally and movably connected with an adjusting block, the output shaft is externally and fixedly connected with an output bevel gear, the output bevel gear is externally engaged and connected with a connecting bevel gear, the side surface of the output bevel gear is movably connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is externally and, the inside fixedly connected with pivot of ratchet, the outside fixedly connected with cleaning roller of pivot, the bottom swing joint of cleaning roller has the photovoltaic electroplax.

Preferably, the outer part of the input shaft is fixedly connected with the eccentric motor, and the eccentric motor is fixedly connected with the outer part of the movable frame.

Preferably, the number of the input gears and the number of the output gears are respectively two, one input gear is fixedly connected with the input shaft, the two output gears are movably connected with the output shaft, one input gear is meshed with one output gear, and the other input gear and the other output gear are respectively meshed with two sides of the connecting gear.

Preferably, the rack bar is fixedly connected in a slide rail arranged on the photovoltaic frame, the movable frame is movably connected with the slide rail, and the two ends inside the slide rail of the photovoltaic frame are provided with stop blocks.

Preferably, the driver plate cup joints and connects in the outside of output shaft, driver plate and output shaft sliding connection, and the driver plate is located between two output gear, and is provided with stopper and spacing spout between driver plate and the output shaft, and the both sides of driver plate all are provided with spacing inserted block, and one side that two output gear are close to the driver plate all is provided with spacing slot, spacing inserted block and spacing slot swing joint.

Preferably, regulating block sliding connection is in the inside of adjustable shelf, and the top of regulating block is provided with oblique spout, and driving lever sliding connection all is provided with the striking piece in the inside of oblique spout, the both ends of regulating block, and the striking piece at regulating block both ends respectively with the inside dog swing joint at both ends of photovoltaic frame slide rail.

Preferably, output bevel gear, gag lever post and ratchet all are provided with two, the equal swing joint of two output bevel gears is in the inside of adjustable shelf, two output bevel gears mesh respectively and connect in the both sides of connecting bevel gear, and left side output bevel gear and output shaft fixed connection, two gag lever posts respectively with two output bevel gear swing joint, and all be provided with spacing spring between two gag lever posts and the output bevel gear, two gag lever posts respectively with two ratchet swing joint, the ratchet orientation of two ratchets is the same, the equal swing joint of two ratchets is in the outside of pivot.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the two output bevel gears respectively, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the right output bevel gear.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dust removal device for solar power generation based on the gear transmission principle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this dust collector for solar energy power generation based on gear drive principle uses through the cooperation of output bevel gear, connection bevel gear, gag lever post, ratchet, pivot and cleaning roller to reach the output shaft and just reverse, the equal unidirectional rotation's of pivot effect, thereby guarantee the clearance effect on photovoltaic electroplax surface, avoid cleaning roller to rotate just reversely and lead to photovoltaic electroplax surface clearance unclean, thereby effectively guarantee the generating efficiency of photovoltaic electroplax.

2. This dust collector for solar energy power generation based on gear drive principle uses through the cooperation of output gear, output shaft, removal gear, ratch, driver plate, driving lever and regulating block to reach the automatic effect that carries out reciprocating motion on the photovoltaic electroplax surface, and automatically regulated carries out reciprocating motion, and control is simple, makes the clearance roller carry out reciprocal clearance to the photovoltaic electroplax surface, guarantees the effect of clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic frame, a movable frame, an input shaft, an input gear, a connecting gear, an output gear, a rotating shaft, a cleaning roller and a photovoltaic panel in the structure of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the output shaft, the driving plate and the shift lever according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a structural adjustment block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the connection of the output bevel gear, the connecting bevel gear, the limiting rod, the ratchet and the rotating shaft of part A of the structure diagram 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic frame; 2. a movable frame; 3. an input shaft; 4. an input gear; 5. a connecting gear; 6. an output gear; 7. an output shaft; 8. a moving gear; 9. a rack bar; 10. a dial; 11. a deflector rod; 12. an adjusting block; 13. an output bevel gear; 14. connecting a bevel gear; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a ratchet wheel; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. cleaning the roller; 19. photovoltaic panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dust removing device for solar power generation based on a gear transmission principle includes a photovoltaic frame 1, a movable frame 2, an input shaft 3, an input gear 4, a connecting gear 5, an output gear 6, an output shaft 7, a moving gear 8, a rack bar 9, a driving plate 10, a shift lever 11, an adjusting block 12, an output bevel gear 13, a connecting bevel gear 14, a limiting rod 15, a ratchet wheel 16, a rotating shaft 17, a cleaning roller 18, and a photovoltaic panel 19.

The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:

the inside of the photovoltaic frame 1 is slidably connected with a movable frame 2, the inside of the movable frame 2 is movably connected with an input shaft 3, the outside of the input shaft 3 is fixedly connected with an input gear 4, the outside of the input gear 4 is engaged with a connecting gear 5, the outside of the connecting gear 5 is engaged with an output gear 6, the inside of the output gear 6 is fixedly and movably connected with an output shaft 7, the outside of the output shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a moving gear 8, the outside of the moving gear 8 is engaged with a toothed bar 9, the outside of the output shaft 7 is sleeved and connected with a drive plate 10, the outside of the drive plate 10 is movably connected with a drive lever 11, the outside of the drive lever 11 is movably connected with an adjusting block 12, the outside of the output shaft 7 is fixedly connected with an output bevel gear 13, the outside of the output bevel gear 13 is engaged and connected with a connecting bevel gear 14, the inside fixedly connected with pivot 17 of ratchet 16, the outside fixedly connected with of pivot 17 clears up roller 18, and the bottom swing joint of clearing up roller 18 has photovoltaic electroplax 19.

Wherein:

and a, the outside of the input shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the eccentric motor, and the eccentric motor is fixedly connected with the outside of the movable frame 2.

And b, the number of the input gears 4 and the number of the output gears 6 are respectively two, the input gears 4 are fixedly connected with the input shaft 3, the two output gears 6 are movably connected with the output shaft 7, one of the input gears 4 is meshed with the output gear 6, and the other one of the input gears 4 and the output gear 6 is respectively meshed with two sides of the connecting gear 5.

And c, the rack bar 9 is fixedly connected in a sliding rail arranged on the photovoltaic frame 1, the movable frame 2 is movably connected with the sliding rail, and the two ends of the inside of the sliding rail of the photovoltaic frame 1 are provided with stop blocks.

d, driver plate 10 cup joints the outside of connecting at output shaft 7, driver plate 10 and output shaft 7 sliding connection, and driver plate 10 is located between two output gear 6, and is provided with stopper and spacing spout between driver plate 10 and the output shaft 7, and the both sides of driver plate 10 all are provided with spacing inserted block, and one side that two output gear 6 are close to driver plate 10 all is provided with spacing slot, spacing inserted block and spacing slot swing joint.

e, regulating block 12 sliding connection is in the inside of adjustable shelf 2, and the top of regulating block 12 is provided with oblique spout, and driving lever 11 sliding connection is in the inside of oblique spout, and the both ends of regulating block 12 all are provided with the striking block, and the striking block at regulating block 12 both ends respectively with the inside dog swing joint at both ends of photovoltaic frame 1 slide rail.

f, two output bevel gears 13, two limiting rods 15 and two ratchet wheels 16 are arranged, the two output bevel gears 13 are movably connected inside the movable frame 2, the two output bevel gears 13 are respectively connected to two sides of the connecting bevel gear 14 in a meshed mode, the left output bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 7, the two limiting rods 15 are respectively movably connected with the two output bevel gears 13, limiting springs are arranged between the two limiting rods 15 and the output bevel gears 13, the two limiting rods 15 are respectively movably connected with the two ratchet wheels 16, the directions of the ratchet teeth of the two ratchet wheels 16 are the same, and the two ratchet wheels 16 are both movably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft 17.

And g, the rotating shaft 17 is movably connected with the two output bevel gears 13 respectively, and the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the right output bevel gear 13.

When in use, because the movable frame 2 is connected inside the photovoltaic frame 1 in a sliding way, the input shaft 3 is connected inside the movable frame 2 in a movable way, the outside of the input shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the eccentric motor, the eccentric motor is fixedly connected outside the movable frame 2, the input shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the input gear 4, the input gear 4 and the output gear 6 are respectively provided with a plurality of input gears 4 and input shafts 3, two output gears 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the output shaft 7, one input gear 4 is meshed with the output gear 6, the other input gear 4 is meshed with the output gear 6 and is respectively connected with the two sides of the connecting gear 5, the connecting gear 5 is movably connected with the movable frame 2, the output shaft 7 is movably connected with the drive plate 10, the drive plate 10 is connected outside the output shaft 7 in a sleeved way, and the drive plate 10 is connected with the output shaft 7 in a sliding way, the drive plate 10 is located between the two output gears 6, a limit block and a limit sliding groove are arranged between the drive plate 10 and the output shaft 7, limit insert blocks are arranged on two sides of the drive plate 10, limit inserting grooves are arranged on one sides of the two output gears 6 close to the drive plate 10, the limit insert blocks and the limit inserting grooves are movably connected, the drive plate 10 is movably connected with a shift rod 11, an adjusting block 12 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 2, an inclined sliding groove is arranged on the top of the adjusting block 12, the shift rod 11 is slidably connected inside the inclined sliding groove, striking blocks are arranged at two ends of the adjusting block 12, and the striking blocks at two ends of the adjusting block 12 are respectively movably connected with the stop blocks at two ends inside the sliding rail of the photovoltaic frame 1, so that when the drive plate 10 is inserted into the output gear 6 on the right side, the eccentric motor drives the input shaft 3 to rotate, the input shaft 3, the output gear 6 drives the dial 10 to rotate, and the dial 10 rotates to drive the output shaft 7 to rotate.

Because output shaft 7 and moving gear 8 fixed connection, moving gear 8 and ratch 9 meshing connection, ratch 9 and photovoltaic frame 1 fixed connection, so output shaft 7 drives moving gear 8 and rotates, and moving gear 8 meshes on ratch 9 and rotates to drive adjustable shelf 2 to remove on photovoltaic frame 1.

When the movable frame 2 moves to one end of the photovoltaic frame 1, the impact block arranged on the adjusting block 12 in the movable frame 2 is impacted with the stop block, the impact block pushes the adjusting block 12 to slide in the movable frame 2, the adjusting block 12 drives the shift lever 11 to move leftwards, the shift lever 11 drives the drive plate 10 to move leftwards, the drive plate 10 is connected with the left output gear 6 in an inserting manner, the input shaft 3 drives the input gear 4 to rotate, the input gear 4 drives the connecting gear 5 to rotate, the connecting gear 5 drives the output gear 6 to rotate in reverse with the initial steering, the output gear 6 drives the drive plate 10 to rotate in reverse with the initial steering, and similarly, the movable gear 8 rotates in reverse, the movable frame 2 slides towards the other end of the photovoltaic frame 1, and when the impact block at the other end is impacted with the stop block, the movable frame 2 continuously slides in reverse, so that the effect that the movable frame 2 slides in the photovoltaic frame 1 in a reciprocating manner is achieved, and the, effectively ensuring the cleaning effect.

Because two output bevel gears 13, two limiting rods 15 and two ratchet wheels 16 are arranged, two output bevel gears 13 are movably connected inside the movable frame 2, two output bevel gears 13 are respectively meshed and connected on two sides of the connecting bevel gear 14, the connecting bevel gear 14 is movably connected with the movable frame 2, the left output bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 7, two limiting rods 15 are respectively movably connected with two output bevel gears 13, a limiting spring is arranged between each limiting rod 15 and the output bevel gear 13, the two limiting rods 15 are respectively movably connected with two ratchet wheels 16, the directions of the ratchets of the two ratchet wheels 16 are the same, and the two ratchet wheels 16 are both movably connected outside the rotating shaft 17, when the output shaft 7 drives the output bevel gears 13 to rotate, the output bevel gears 13 drive the connecting bevel gears 14 to rotate, and the connecting bevel gears 14 drive the other output bevel gears 13, since the ratchet directions of the two ratchet wheels 16 are the same, when the left output bevel gear 13 drives the ratchet wheels 16 to rotate through the limiting rod 15, the right limiting rod 15 is movably connected with the ratchet wheels 16, and when the output shaft 7 rotates reversely, the left output bevel gear 13 and the right output bevel gear 13 are opposite to the initial rotating direction, so that the left limiting rod 15 is movably connected with the ratchet wheels 16 relatively, the right output bevel gear 13 drives the ratchet wheels 16 to rotate through the limiting rod 15, the rotating direction of the ratchet wheels 16 is unchanged, because the ratchet wheels 16 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the cleaning rollers 18, and the cleaning rollers 18 are movably connected with the photovoltaic panel 19, the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 17 driven by the ratchet wheels 16 is unchanged, and the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 17 driven by the cleaning rollers 18 on the surface of the photovoltaic. Thereby reach and at the inside reciprocating motion of photovoltaic frame 1 at adjustable shelf 2, adjustable shelf 2 drives clearance roller 18 at 19 surperficial reciprocating motion of photovoltaic electroplax, reaches reciprocal clearance photovoltaic electroplax 19's effect, and clearance roller 18 turns to stably unchangeably, effectively improves the clearance effect, and guarantees the photovoltaic electroplax 19 clean up, guarantees photovoltaic electroplax 19's generating efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.