阅读说明：本技术 用于调节眼压的眼部疾病用植入装置 (Implanting device for eye diseases for regulating intraocular pressure ) 是由 韩宗澈 奇昌垣 于 2018-12-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于调节眼压的眼部疾病用植入装置,适用本发明之一实施例的用于调节眼压的眼部疾病用植入装置,包括：第1管体,可供用于对眼压进行调节的眼房水流入；以及,第2管体,形成于第1管体的内部；其中,第2管体由在被插入到眼睛(eye)内部之后随着时间的流逝在眼内发生降解的生物降解性物质构成,第1管体以及第2管体可以根据从眼球前房(anterior chamber)的距离分为第1区域以及第2区域,第1管体以及第2管体的第2区域能够采用与第1管体以及第2管体的第1区域相比直径较大且可以在眼房水流入时发生膨胀的结构。(The present invention relates to an ocular disease implant device for intraocular pressure adjustment, to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, the ocular disease implant device for intraocular pressure adjustment comprising: a 1 st tube into which aqueous humor for adjusting intraocular pressure flows; and a 2 nd pipe body formed inside the 1 st pipe body; wherein the 2 nd tube is made of a biodegradable material that degrades in the eye with the passage of time after being inserted into the eye (eye), the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may be divided into a 1 st region and a 2 nd region according to a distance from the anterior chamber (intraocular chamber), and the 2 nd region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may have a structure that has a larger diameter than the 1 st region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube and may expand when the aqueous humor flows.)

1. An implant device for ocular disease, characterized by:

in an ocular disease implant device for regulating intraocular pressure, comprising:

a 1 st tube into which aqueous humor for adjusting the intraocular pressure flows; and the number of the first and second groups,

a 2 nd pipe body formed inside the 1 st pipe body;

wherein the 2 nd tube is made of a biodegradable substance which is degraded in the eye with the lapse of time after being inserted into the eye (eye),

the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may be divided into a 1 st region and a 2 nd region according to a distance from an anterior chamber (inner chamber), and the 2 nd region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may have a larger diameter than the 1 st region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube and may be expanded when an aqueous humor flows.

2. The ocular disease implant device of claim 1, wherein:

the cross-sections of the 1 st and 2 nd regions of the 1 st and 2 nd pipes may be circular, and the cross-sections of the 2 nd regions of the 1 st and 2 nd pipes may be elliptical.

3. The ocular disease implant device of claim 1, wherein:

the 1 st region of the 1 st tube has a diameter of 100 μm or more, and the 1 st region of the 2 nd tube has a diameter of 30 μm or more and less than 100 μm.

4. The ocular disease implant device of claim 1, wherein:

the 1 st region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube is formed to have a length in a range of 7mm to 10 mm.

5. The ocular disease implant device of claim 1, wherein:

above-mentioned 2 nd body still includes: a rear pipe connected to the 2 nd region of the 2 nd pipe and formed to have a diameter equal to or smaller than the 1 st region of the 2 nd pipe;

above-mentioned 1 st body still includes: and a rear protection pipe body connected to the 2 nd region of the 1 st pipe body and formed to surround the rear pipe body from the outside in order to protect the rear pipe body.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an ocular disease implant device for regulating intraocular pressure, and more particularly to an ocular disease implant device which has a double structure capable of more effectively discharging aqueous humor of an ocular disease patient such as glaucoma and is composed of a substance that degrades in the eye over time.

Background

Glaucoma is a disease in which the pressure of the optic nerve or the blood supply is impaired due to the increase of intraocular pressure, and further, the function of the optic nerve is abnormal. Since the optic nerve is a nerve for transmitting light received by the eyes to the brain, it causes a visual field loss when abnormality occurs in the optic nerve and leads to a loss of vision at a later stage. The most important cause of early-field glaucoma is damage to the optic nerve due to increased intraocular pressure. Intraocular pressure is primarily dependent on aqueous humor (meaning water produced in the eye that serves to maintain the morphology of the eye and supply nutrients to the interior of the eye).

The method for treating glaucoma as described above includes a glaucoma filtration operation or the like in which an intraocular pressure-lowering drug is used in an eye drop form or orally administered, or a small hole is drilled in the iris with a laser beam to assist the circulation and drainage of aqueous humor of the eye, and when the above-described drug therapy and filtration operation fails or the intraocular pressure rises after the drug therapy and filtration operation is prevented, an insertion operation of an implant device can be performed in which the intraocular pressure is maintained at a constant level by adjusting the amount of aqueous humor in the eye.

The conventional implant devices that are surgically inserted into the eyeball as described above are mostly tubular devices made of silicone material having a certain diameter, and thus, since they are formed with a certain diameter, a certain amount of aqueous humor is continuously discharged regardless of the intraocular pressure value after insertion, and thus it is difficult to effectively adjust the intraocular pressure.

Further, in order to stably fix the implant device to the inside of the eye, a structure in which a projection is formed on the outer surface of the implant device and the implant device is manufactured in a reversed-l shape is adopted in korean laid-open patent publication No. 10-2017-0058811, but when the device is formed as described above, there is a possibility that an eyeball tissue is damaged during insertion, and a problem that aqueous humor cannot be effectively discharged due to the reversed-l shape.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem

The present invention is intended to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an implant device for an ocular disease capable of adjusting the discharge amount of aqueous humor generated from the anterior chamber of the eyeball over time in order to effectively treat the ocular disease.

Further, it is an object to provide an implant device for ocular diseases including a constitution for stably fixing to the inside of the eye in order to prevent problems and the like due to detachment of the device and effectively discharge aqueous humor of the eye.

Means for solving the problems

An ocular disease implantation device for intraocular pressure adjustment to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, includes: a 1 st tube into which aqueous humor for adjusting intraocular pressure flows; and a 2 nd pipe body formed inside the 1 st pipe body; wherein the 2 nd tube is made of a biodegradable material that degrades in the eye with the passage of time after being inserted into the eye (eye), the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may be divided into a 1 st region and a 2 nd region according to a distance from the anterior chamber (intraocular chamber), and the 2 nd region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may have a structure that has a larger diameter than the 1 st region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube and may expand when the aqueous humor flows.

The cross-section of the 1 st region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied may be formed in a circular shape, and the cross-section of the 2 nd region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may be formed in an elliptical shape.

The 1 st region of the 1 st tube to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied can be formed to have a diameter of 100 μm (micrometer) or more, and the 1 st region of the 2 nd tube can be formed to have a diameter in a range of 30 μm or more and less than 100 μm.

The 1 st pipe and the 2 nd pipe to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied can be formed to have a length in a range of 7mm (cm) to 10 mm.

A 2 nd pipe body to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, further includes: a rear pipe connected to the 2 nd region of the 2 nd pipe and formed to have a diameter equal to or smaller than the 1 st region of the 2 nd pipe; and 1 st body still includes: and a rear protection pipe body connected to the 2 nd region of the 1 st pipe body and formed to surround the rear pipe body from the outside in order to protect the rear pipe body.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

By applying the implant device for ocular diseases according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to degrade the inner tube of the device with the lapse of time, thereby regulating the discharge amount of aqueous humor generated in the anterior chamber of the eyeball and thereby effectively treating ocular diseases.

In addition, by adopting a configuration in which a part of the tube is expanded according to inflow of aqueous humor, it is possible to adjust the internal pressure of the tube when the aqueous humor flows in and to effectively discharge the aqueous humor, and also to ensure the stability of the device because it can be fixed to the inside of the eye and does not move.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an example of a form in which an implant device for an ocular disease to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied is inserted into the inside of an eye and aqueous humor is discharged.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an implant device for ocular disorders for regulating intraocular pressure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Fig. 3a to 3d are sectional views illustrating an example of an ocular disease implant device for intraocular pressure adjustment to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating another example of an implant device for ocular disorders for regulating intraocular pressure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Fig. 5a to 5c are sectional views illustrating an example of an ocular disease implant device for intraocular pressure adjustment to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Fig. 6a to 6b are oblique views illustrating an ocular disease implant device for regulating intraocular pressure formed with a tube hole (pore) to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Detailed Description

An ocular disease implantation device for intraocular pressure adjustment to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, includes: a 1 st tube into which aqueous humor for adjusting intraocular pressure flows; and a 2 nd pipe body formed inside the 1 st pipe body; wherein the 2 nd tube is made of a biodegradable material that degrades in the eye with the passage of time after being inserted into the eye (eye), the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may be divided into a 1 st region and a 2 nd region according to a distance from the anterior chamber (intraocular chamber), and the 2 nd region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may have a structure that has a larger diameter than the 1 st region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube and may expand when the aqueous humor flows.

The cross-section of the 1 st region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied may be formed in a circular shape, and the cross-section of the 2 nd region of the 1 st tube and the 2 nd tube may be formed in an elliptical shape.

The 1 st region of the 1 st tube to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied can be formed to have a diameter of 100 μm (micrometer) or more, and the 1 st region of the 2 nd tube can be formed to have a diameter in a range of 30 μm or more and less than 100 μm.

The 1 st pipe and the 2 nd pipe to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied can be formed to have a length in a range of 7mm (cm) to 10 mm.

A 2 nd pipe body to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, further includes: a rear pipe connected to the 2 nd region of the 2 nd pipe and formed to have a diameter equal to or smaller than the 1 st region of the 2 nd pipe; and 1 st body still includes: and a rear protection pipe body connected to the 2 nd region of the 1 st pipe body and formed to surround the rear pipe body from the outside in order to protect the rear pipe body.

Next, terms used in the present specification will be briefly described, and the present invention will be described in detail.

Terms used in the present invention are general terms that are widely used at present, which are selected as much as possible in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intentions and cases of technical personnel who have worked in the related art, the appearance of new technology, and the like. In addition, terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant may be used in specific cases, and in such cases, specific meanings thereof will be described in detail in the description part of the invention. Therefore, the terms used in the present invention should not be defined solely by their names, but should be defined based on the meanings of the corresponding terms as well as the contents of the entire present invention.

Throughout the specification, when it is described that a certain portion "includes" a certain constituent element, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, it does not mean that other constituent elements are excluded, but means that other constituent elements can be included. Note that terms such as "… section" and "module" described in the specification are merely units for processing at least one function or operation, and can be realized by hardware or software, or by a combination of hardware and software.

Hereinafter, embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those having ordinary knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the present invention. However, the present invention can be realized in various forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to more clearly explain the present invention, portions that are not related to the description are omitted in the drawings, and similar reference numerals are assigned to similar portions throughout the specification.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an example of a form in which an implant device for an ocular disease to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied is inserted into the inside of an eye and aqueous humor is discharged.

The ocular disease implant device 100 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied is a tubular implant device that regulates the amount of discharge of aqueous humor (aqueous humor) generated in the anterior chamber of the eyeball (anterior chamber) to prevent damage to the optic nerve due to an increase in intraocular pressure caused by an ocular disease, thereby regulating the ocular pressure. The ocular disease implant device 100 can be inserted by peeling the conjunctival tissue or tenon's capsule tissue 4 of the eyeball, and can be disposed inside the eye so as to cover the conjunctival tissue or tenon's capsule tissue 4 again after insertion. Referring to fig. 1, when the implant device 100 for ocular diseases is inserted, one side of the device is inserted into the anterior chamber of the eyeball (e.g., intraocular lens) and the opposite side is inserted into conjunctival tissue or tenon's capsule tissue 4 (e.g., episcleral side of the eyeball), whereby aqueous humor generated in the anterior chamber can be drained into the conjunctival tissue or tenon's capsule tissue 4 through the implant device 100 for ocular diseases.

The ocular disease to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied may include glaucoma caused by increased intraocular pressure, and the glaucoma may include congenital glaucoma, traumatic glaucoma, suspected glaucoma, ocular hypertension, primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, lens capsule glaucoma associated with pseudolens detachment, chronic simple glaucoma, low-intraocular pressure glaucoma, pigmentary glaucoma, primary angle closure glaucoma, acute angle closure glaucoma, chronic angle closure glaucoma, intermittent angle closure glaucoma, glaucoma secondary to ocular trauma, glaucoma secondary to ocular inflammation, glaucoma secondary to drug-induced glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, glaucoma secondary to uveitis, and the like.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an ocular disease implant device 100 for regulating intraocular pressure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and fig. 3a to 3d are sectional views illustrating an example of an ocular disease implant device 100 for regulating intraocular pressure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3a to 3d, an ocular disease implanting device 100 for adjusting intraocular pressure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a 1 st tube 10 into which aqueous humor for adjusting intraocular pressure flows; and a 2 nd tube 20 formed inside the 1 st tube 10; among them, the 2 nd tube 20 can be composed of a biodegradable substance that is degraded in the eye with the lapse of time after being inserted into the inside of the eye (eye). The 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 may be divided into the 1 st region 11, 12 and the 2 nd region 12, 22 according to a distance from an anterior chamber (inner chamber), and the 2 nd region 12, 22 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 may have a larger diameter than the 1 st region of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 and may be expanded when the aqueous humor flows.

When the intraocular pressure needs to be adjusted because of an ocular disease such as glaucoma, it is possible to effectively adjust the ocular pressure and thereby effectively treat the ocular disease such as glaucoma, only by being able to adjust the discharge amount of aqueous humor over time. In order to achieve the above-described objects and effects, an ocular disease implanting device 100 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied can include a 2 nd tube 20 formed of a biodegradable substance that degrades in the eye with the passage of time and formed inside a 1 st tube 10 forming the outside of the device. In this case, the biodegradable substance may be, for example, collagen (collagen) or chitin (chitin), but is not limited thereto, and may include any biodegradable polymer substance that can be degraded in a living body and does not cause any side effect after degradation, such as various diseases. In addition, the 2 nd tube 20 can be preferably formed in such a manner that it is completely degraded within one month, and the 2 nd tube 20 can be formed in such a manner that the time required for the 2 nd tube 20 to be completely degraded is different according to the severity of the eye disease, the state of the eyeball, and the like.

Further, the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10 can be composed of a biodegradable substance that degrades in the eye with the passage of time, like the 2 nd tube 20 described above. That is, the 1 st segment of the 1 st tube 10 may be made of a material that does not degrade, such as silicone, while the entire or upper portion of the 2 nd segment 12 may be made of a biodegradable material, such as collagen or chitin, and the 1 st segment 11 and the 2 nd segment 12 may be made of different materials. This is for the purpose of effectively regulating intraocular pressure by regulating the amount of discharge of aqueous humor, and the 1 st region 11 of the 1 st tube 10 can be made of a non-degradable substance, thereby continuously functioning as a support channel through which aqueous humor can be discharged. In addition, by constituting the 2 nd zone 12 of the 1 st tube 10 with the same biodegradable substance as the 2 nd tube 20, the 2 nd zones 12, 22 are degraded with the lapse of time without any operation, so that the aqueous humor can be more easily adjusted.

Referring to fig. 3b and 3c, a region relatively close to the anterior chamber of the eyeball may be divided into 1 st regions 11 and 21, and a region connected to the 1 st regions 11 and 21 and relatively distant from the anterior chamber of the eyeball may be divided into 2 nd regions 12 and 13. At this time, the purpose of the 2 nd region 12, 22 is to enable the aqueous humor to be discharged at an appropriate flow rate and flow rate by adjusting the pressure of the inflow aqueous humor. When the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10 is successfully used for the purpose as described above and is no longer needed, i.e., the 2 nd tube 20 is completely degraded, it can be removed by a clinician or the like by opening with a needle or the like, and only the 1 st region of the 1 st tube 10 will remain inside the eye after the 2 nd region 22 is removed, so that a certain amount of aqueous humor can be drained and the pressure of the eye can be adjusted thereby.

Fig. 3a is a cross-sectional view of the implantation tube 100 for eye diseases with reference to the X axis and the Y axis. That is, referring to fig. 2 and 3a, the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 may be configured to have a larger diameter in the Y axis direction than the 1 st regions 11 and 21, and may be configured to expand in the Y axis direction and the Z axis direction when the aqueous humor flows.

Fig. 3d shows a cross-sectional view of the implantation tube 100 for eye diseases with reference to the X-axis and the Z-axis. Referring to fig. 3d, a side surface of the implantation tube 100 for eye diseases to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied can be curved in a similar shape to a curved surface of an eyeball. In this case, the one-side surface of the ocular disease implanting pipe body 100 refers to a portion disposed in the vitreous direction of the eyeball when the ocular disease implanting pipe body 100 is inserted into the eye, and may be the lower end surfaces of the 2 nd regions 11 and 22 as shown in fig. 3 d. In the case where the one-side surface is formed in a shape similar to the curved surface of the eyeball as described above, the implantation tube body 100 can be more stably fixed to the inside of the eye.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cross-sections of the 1 st regions 11 and 21 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied may be formed in a circular shape. The cross sections of the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 may be formed in an elliptical shape curved in the upper (for example, Z-axis) direction of the tube 100. That is, since the 1 st regions 11 and 21 of the pipe body 100 are formed with a constant diameter, the cross section thereof can be formed in a circular shape. The 2 nd regions 12 and 21 have long diameters formed along the Y axis direction and short diameters formed along the X axis direction, and may be formed in an elliptical shape curved in the Z axis direction. The reason why the 2 nd regions 12 and 21 are formed in the oval shape curved in the Z-axis direction as described above is that one side surface (for example, the lower end surface of the 2 nd regions 11 and 22) of the tube 100 is formed in a shape curved similarly to the curved surface of the eyeball.

In addition, in order to easily expand the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 in the Z-axis direction, the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 may be formed to have a thickness relatively smaller than the 1 st regions 11 and 21. The reason why the expandable structure is adopted in the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 is to adjust the pressure formed inside the tube body when the aqueous humor flows in, and in order to allow the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 to expand according to the purpose described above, the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 can be formed with a relatively smaller thickness than the 1 st regions 11 and 21 formed with a specific thickness to allow the aqueous humor to flow stably.

In an embodiment to which the present invention is applied, a small hole can be formed at a junction where the 1 st region 11 and the 2 nd region of the 1 st tube 10 meet, and a medical thread, for example, can be connected through the small hole, thereby easily fixing the ocular disease implantation tube 100 to the inside of the eye. That is, after the ocular disease implantation tube 100 is inserted into the eye, the clinician can connect the small hole formed at the contact point where the 1 st region 11 and the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10 are in contact with the tissue inside the eye by using, for example, a medical thread, thereby preventing the ocular disease implantation tube from moving from the inserted region to another region or from shaking due to the pressure of aqueous humor or fibrous tissue in the eye.

Referring to fig. 3b and 3c, the aqueous humor flows in from the 1 st area 11, 21 and is discharged through the 2 nd area 12, 22, and the 2 nd area 12, 22 may be formed to have a diameter larger than that of the 1 st area 11, 21 in order to ensure that the aqueous humor can be more effectively discharged by the pressure of the inflow aqueous humor. In this case, the 1 st region of the 1 st tube 10 may have a diameter r of 100 μm or more₂The 1 st region 21 of the 2 nd tube 20 can have a diameter r within a range of 30 μm or more and less than 100 μm₁And (4) forming. Preferably, the 1 st region 21 of the 2 nd tube 20 before degradation occurs can have a diameter r of 45 μm₁And (4) forming. As described above, since the 2 nd regions 12, 22 are formed with a larger diameter than the 1 st regions 11, 21, the diameter r of the 2 nd region 22 of the 2 nd pipe body₃Can be larger than the diameter r of the 1 st area 11 of the 1 st tube 10₁。

Further, the discharge ports of the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 for discharging the aqueous humor may be formed to have a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the inflow ports of the 1 st regions 11 and 21 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 into which the aqueous humor may flow. In other words, since the diameter of the discharge port will determine the flow rate of the aqueous humor finally discharged through the ocular disease implant device 100, the diameter of the discharge port of the 2 nd region 12, 22 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 can be selectively formed to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the inflow port of the 1 st region 11, 21 in order to adjust the discharge rate and discharge amount of the aqueous humor according to the severity of the ocular disease, the state of the eyeball, and the like.

The 1 st region 11, 21 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20 to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied can be formed to have a length in a range of 7mm (centimeter) to 10 mm. That is, as described above, after the 2 nd region 12 is removed by a clinician or the like, the aqueous humor is discharged from the anterior chamber of the eyeball into the conjunctival tissue or the tenon's capsule tissue only through the 1 st region 11, and therefore, in order to stably discharge the aqueous humor, the 1 st regions 11, 21 can be formed to have a length within a range of 7mm to 10 mm.

In the above-mentioned numerical range, a favorable clinical effect (for example, adequate maintenance of aqueous humor, outflow of aqueous humor, etc.) can be achieved, but the resin is not limited to the above-mentioned resin. It can be manufactured to have a diameter or a size determined in advance according to the eyeball size of the patient, the treatment time, the period (period), and the like.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating another example of an ocular disease implant device 100 for regulating intraocular pressure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and fig. 5a to 5d are sectional views illustrating another example of an ocular disease implant device 100 for regulating intraocular pressure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Referring to fig. 4, 5a and 5b, the 2 nd tube 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention can further include: and a rear pipe 23 connected to the 2 nd region 22 of the 2 nd pipe 20 and formed to have a diameter equal to or smaller than the 1 st region 21 of the 2 nd pipe 20. Further, the 1 st pipe 10 may further include: the rear protective tube 13 is connected to the 2 nd area 12 of the 1 st tube 10 and is formed to surround the rear tube 23 from the outside in order to protect the rear tube 23.

In other words, referring to fig. 5b, the rear tube 23 of the 2 nd tube 20 is an additional structure connected to the 2 nd region 22 of the 2 nd tube 20 in order to effectively adjust the pressure of the aqueous humor, and the diameter r of the rear tube 23 can be set to determine the discharge amount and discharge speed according to the severity of the eye disease, the state of the eyeball, and the like₄Is equal to or smaller than the diameter r of the 1 st area 21 of the 2 nd tube body 20₁。

Referring to fig. 5a, the rear protective tube 13 of the 1 st tube 10 is formed to prevent the rear tube 23 of the 2 nd tube 20 from being clogged or damaged due to the fibrous texture, and may surround the rear tube 23 from the outside. The rear protective tube 13 is formed to be connected to the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10, and may be formed to have a thickness larger than the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10 in order to protect the rear tube 23 from the fibrous tissue. The rear protective tube 13 and the rear tube 23 can be removed by a clinician or the like by opening an injection needle when the 2 nd tube 20 is completely disassembled, like the 2 nd regions 12 and 22 of the 1 st tube 10 and the 2 nd tube 20. Even if the removal method as described above is not adopted, by forming the posterior protective tube 13 and the posterior tube 23 using the biodegradable substance as described above, it is possible to naturally degrade over time and thereby easily adjust the pressure and the discharge amount of the aqueous humor.

Fig. 5c shows another example of a cross-sectional view of the implantation tube 100 for eye diseases with reference to the X-axis and the Z-axis. Referring to fig. 5c, a side surface of the implantation tube 100 for eye diseases to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied can be curved in a similar shape to a curved surface of an eyeball. In this case, the one-side surface of the ocular disease implanting tube 100 refers to a portion disposed in the vitreous direction of the eyeball when the ocular disease implanting tube 100 is inserted into the eye, and may be the lower end surfaces of the 2 nd regions 11 and 22 and the rear tube 23 as shown in fig. 5 c. In the case where the one-side surface is formed in a shape similar to the curved surface of the eyeball as described above, the implantation tube body 100 can be more stably fixed to the inside of the eye.

Fig. 6a to 6b are oblique views illustrating an ocular disease implanting device 100 for regulating intraocular pressure formed with a pore (pore)30 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Referring to fig. 6a, a small hole 30 for fixing an implant device 100 for an eye disease can be formed in the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10. That is, by forming the small hole 30 in the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10, it is possible to cause the microscopic structure of the eyeball, which grows with the lapse of time, to flow into the small hole 30 after the implant device 100 for ocular diseases is inserted into the inside of the eye and thereby fix the implant device 100 for ocular diseases. When the small hole 30 is formed in the 2 nd tube 20, since the movement of aqueous humor may be hindered by the inflow of the microstructure into the tube, it is preferable to form the small hole 30 in the 1 st tube 10, but it can be formed simultaneously in the 2 nd tube 20 depending on the purpose.

In addition, as shown in fig. b, when the rear tube 23 and the rear protective tube 13 are additionally formed, the small hole 30 for fixing the implant device 100 for an ocular disease may be formed in at least one of the 2 nd region 12 of the 1 st tube 10 or the rear protective tube 13. As described above, the rear protective tube 13 is formed to have a thickness relatively larger than the thickness of the 2 nd area 12 of the 1 st tube 10 in order to protect the rear tube 23, and therefore, the air hole 30 is preferably formed in the rear protective tube 13, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The present invention has been described in the foregoing for illustrative purposes only, and it will be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that the present invention can be embodied in various specific forms without departing from the technical spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments described in the foregoing are therefore to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the components described in the singular form may be implemented in a dispersed manner, and similarly, the components described in the dispersed form may be implemented in a combined manner.

The scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description, and all modifications and variations derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the equivalent concept thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.