阅读说明：本技术 一种铲抛机 (Shoveling and throwing machine ) 是由 黄华贵 于 2020-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铲抛机,其结构包括侧抛结构、铲抛机本体、行走装置,铲抛机本体与侧抛结构、行走装置安装连接,铲抛机本体与侧抛结构、行走装置相通,侧抛结构由侧送框结构、侧送出料口组成,侧送出料口装设在侧送框结构上,行走装置包括行走轮、轮箱、一体装置,轮箱与行走轮、一体装置安装连接,行走轮与一体装置贴合,一体装置包括集料箱、输送架带、衔接架,集料箱与输送架带拼装连接,衔接架与输送架带、衔接架安装连接,本发明通过侧送出料口控制土壤的定向扬尘,集料箱起到对土块破碎的作用,土块经过侧送框结构,侧送框结构的缓冲性能降低了对侧抛口产生的撞击力,有效延长了设备的使用寿命。(The invention discloses a shovel and throwing machine, which structurally comprises a side throwing structure, a shovel and throwing machine body and a walking device, wherein the shovel and throwing machine body is connected with the side throwing structure and the walking device in an installing way, the shovel and throwing machine body is communicated with the side throwing structure and the walking device, the side throwing structure consists of a side feeding frame structure and a side feeding discharge port, the side feeding discharge port is arranged on the side feeding frame structure, the walking device comprises a walking wheel, a wheel box and an integrated device, the wheel box is connected with the walking wheel and the integrated device in an installing way, the walking wheel is attached to the integrated device, the integrated device comprises a material collecting box, a conveying frame belt and a connecting frame, the material collecting box is connected with the conveying frame belt in an assembling way, the connecting frame is connected with the conveying frame belt and an impact frame in an installing way, the invention controls the directional dust raising of soil through the side feeding discharge port, the material collecting box plays a role in crushing the soil blocks, the soil blocks pass through the side feeding frame, effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment.)

1. The utility model provides a shovel throws machine, its structure includes that structure (1) are thrown to the side, shovel throws quick-witted body (2), running gear (3), shovel throws quick-witted body (2) and side throwing structure (1), running gear (3) erection joint, shovel throws quick-witted body (2) and side throwing structure (1), running gear (3) and communicates with each other its characterized in that:

the side throwing structure (1) consists of a side feeding frame structure (10) and a side feeding and discharging port (11), and the side feeding and discharging port (11) is arranged on the side feeding frame structure (10).

2. The machine of claim 1, wherein: running gear (3) are including walking wheel (30), wheel case (31), integrative device (32), wheel case (31) and walking wheel (30), integrative device (32) erection joint, walking wheel (30) and integrative device (32) laminating.

3. The machine of claim 2, wherein: integrative device (32) are including gathering workbin (320), carriage area (321), linking frame (322), gather workbin (320) and carriage area (321) and assemble the connection, link up frame (322) and carriage area (321), link up frame (322) erection joint.

4. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the side feeding and discharging port (11) comprises a side feeding frame (110), a material scattering position (111) and a material swinging structure (112), wherein the material scattering position (111) and the material swinging structure (112) are installed on the side feeding frame (110).

5. The machine of claim 4, wherein: bulk cargo position (111) include bulk cargo main frame (1110), bulk cargo screen frame (1111), bulk cargo main frame (1110) and bulk cargo screen frame (1111) welding.

6. The machine of claim 4, wherein: the material swinging structure (112) comprises a swinging frame (1120), a movable swinging rod (1121), a fixed swinging rod (1122) and a rod shaft (1123), the rod shaft (1123) is connected with the movable swinging rod (1121) and the fixed swinging rod (1122) in a shaft mode, and the swinging frame (1120) is welded with the fixed swinging rod (1122).

7. The machine of claim 1, wherein: the side-feeding frame structure (10) comprises an inner rail (100) and a sliding circular block (101), wherein the inner rail (100) is connected with the sliding circular block (101) in an installing mode, the inner rail (100) comprises an annular sliding rail (1000), an inner annular rail (1001) and an inner rail main ring (1002), the annular sliding rail (1000) is locked with the inner annular rail (1001), and the inner annular rail (1001) is welded with the inner rail main ring (1002).

8. A spading and throwing machine according to claim 3 wherein: gather workbin (320) including interior storehouse ring (3200), outer storehouse ring (3201), dress sword (3202), interior storehouse ring (3200) is assembled with outer storehouse ring (3201) and is connected, outer storehouse ring (3201) is connected with dress sword (3202) erection joint.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a shoveling and throwing machine.

Background

The shoveling and throwing machine is a farmland construction machine capable of shoveling soil continuously and throwing soil transversely, shovels soil from the bottom of the machine during operation, and is collected and delivered to a soil throwing device at the side end to throw the soil laterally, so that farmland clearing is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a shovel throwing machine to solve the problems that a lot of dust is raised during soil side throwing, the visual field of a driver is influenced, the soil which is formed into blocks is thrown onto a car cover when a bumpy road surface is encountered, a certain impact force is generated on a side throwing opening when the throwing force of the soil blocks is large, and the service life of equipment is influenced.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shovel throws machine, its structure includes that the side throws the structure, shovel throws quick-witted body, running gear, shovel throws quick-witted body rear side and throws structural erection joint, shovel throws quick-witted body bottom and running gear erection joint, shovel throws quick-witted body and side and throws structure, running gear and communicate with each other, the side is thrown the structure and is sent the frame structure by the side, side and send the discharge gate to constitute, side is sent the discharge gate to install and is sent frame structure rear end at the side.

Further preferably, running gear includes walking wheel, wheel case, integrative device, both ends and walking wheel erection joint about the wheel case, wheel case middle part and integrative device erection joint, both ends laminating about walking wheel and the integrative device.

Further preferably, integrative device is including gathering workbin, carriage belt, linking frame, gather both ends and the carriage belt is assembled and is connected about the workbin, both ends and carriage belt, linking frame erection joint about the frame.

Further preferably, the side feeding and discharging port comprises a side feeding frame, a material scattering position and a material swinging structure, and the material scattering position and the material swinging structure are installed at the right end of the side feeding frame.

Preferably, the bulk cargo position comprises a bulk cargo main frame and a bulk cargo net frame, and the right end of the bulk cargo main frame is welded with the bulk cargo net frame.

Preferably, the material swinging structure comprises a swinging frame, a movable swing rod, a fixed swing rod and a rod shaft, wherein the rear end of the rod shaft is connected with the movable swing rod and the fixed swing rod through shafts, and the swinging frame is welded with the rear end of the fixed swing rod.

Further preferably, the side-feeding frame structure comprises an inner rail and sliding round blocks, the inner rail is connected with the sliding round blocks in an installing mode, the sliding round blocks are arranged in an annular mode, the inner rail comprises ring sliding rails, inner ring rails and inner rail main rings, the ring sliding rails are locked with the front ends of the inner ring rails, and the inner ring rails are welded with the inner ring sides of the inner rail main rings.

Further preferably, the case that gathers materials includes interior storehouse ring, outer storehouse ring, dress sword, interior storehouse ring side is assembled with outer storehouse ring and is connected, outer storehouse ring and dress sword erection joint, the dress sword is equipped with more than 3 and is cyclic annular range.

Advantageous effects

The equipment runs on a farmland, soil enters from the material collecting box, the soil moves between the inner bin ring and the outer bin ring at the material collecting box when being collected, a knife is mounted to break soil blocks during the soil collecting process, the soil is thrown out from the side throwing structure after passing through the body of the shoveling and throwing machine, the soil passes through the side feeding frame, the bulk material position and the material swinging structure when being thrown out, the side feeding frame is provided with a radian, the throwing smoothness is improved, the bulk material position is used for collecting materials through the bulk material main frame and distributing materials through the bulk material net frame, the fine degree of the soil is improved, the soil is pressed and conveyed in one direction through the swinging of the material swinging structure, and the soil is thrown and conveyed downwards without a large amount of poplar dust; the soil block is sent out from the side-sending frame structure, when the soil block is thrown, the sliding round block slides on the ring slide rail, and the sliding round block also moves along the inner ring slide rail in a microspur mode according to the inertia of the throwing force.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the directional dust raising of soil is controlled through the side feeding discharge port, the collecting box plays a role in crushing soil blocks, the soil blocks pass through the side feeding frame structure, the impact force generated by the side feeding frame structure is reduced due to the buffering performance of the side feeding frame structure, and the service life of the equipment is effectively prolonged.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a shovel-throwing machine of the invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of the side feeding and discharging port of the invention.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the side feed frame structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the structure of the collection box according to the invention.

In the figure: the side throwing structure 1, the shoveling and throwing machine body 2, the traveling device 3, the side feeding frame structure 10, the side feeding and discharging port 11, the traveling wheel 30, the wheel box 31, the integrated device 32, the collecting box 320, the conveying frame belt 321, the connecting frame 322, the side feeding frame 110, the bulk material position 111, the material swinging structure 112, the bulk material main frame 1110, the bulk material net frame 1111, the material swinging frame 1120, the movable swinging rod 1121, the fixed swinging rod 1122, the rod shaft 1123, the inner rail 100, the sliding round block 101, the ring sliding rail 1000, the inner ring rail 1001, the inner rail main ring 1002, the inner bin ring 3200, the outer bin ring 3201 and the knife mounting 3202.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.