阅读说明：本技术 一种新型骨科治疗用辅助装置 (Novel orthopedics treatment is with supplementary device ) 是由 段论江 于 2020-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,公开了一种新型骨科治疗用辅助装置,其包括底板,所述底板的顶部安装有支撑柱和支撑杆,所述支撑柱的两侧滑动安装有两个升降杆和用于限制升降杆高度的固定机构,所述升降杆的顶部安装有坐板,所述支撑杆的顶部铰接有腿部定位板,所述底板上设有调节腿部定位板倾斜角度的调节机构,所述腿部定位板的两侧铰接有弧形杆,所述腿部定位板的两侧滑动安装有销杆和用于销杆移动的驱动机构,弧形杆的一端安装有定位孔。本发明实现对病人的坐立支撑,便于不同高度的使用需求,实现对腿部定位的弹性固定,固定方便,提供固定的舒适度,方便治疗的进行,用于调节腿部放置的角度调节,方便医生对腿部进行治疗。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting column and a supporting rod are installed at the top of the bottom plate, two lifting rods and a fixing mechanism for limiting the heights of the lifting rods are installed on two sides of the supporting column in a sliding mode, a seat is installed at the top of each lifting rod, a leg positioning plate is hinged to the top of each supporting rod, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the leg positioning plate is arranged on the bottom plate, arc-shaped rods are hinged to two sides of the leg positioning plate, pin rods and a driving mechanism for moving the pin rods are installed on two sides of the leg positioning plate in a sliding mode, and a positioning hole is. The invention realizes sitting and standing support for patients, is convenient for use requirements of different heights, realizes elastic fixation for positioning legs, is convenient to fix, provides fixed comfort level, is convenient for treatment, is used for adjusting the angle of leg placement, and is convenient for doctors to treat the legs.)

1. The utility model provides a novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, support column (2) and bracing piece (3) are installed to the top of bottom plate (1), the both sides slidable mounting of support column (2) has two lifter (4) and is used for restricting the fixed establishment of lifter (4) height, seat (5) are installed at the top of lifter (4), the top of bracing piece (3) articulates there is shank locating plate (8), be equipped with the adjustment mechanism of adjusting shank locating plate (8) inclination on bottom plate (1), the both sides of shank locating plate (8) articulate has curved pole (10), the both sides slidable mounting of shank locating plate (8) has pin rod (12) and the actuating mechanism that is used for pin rod (12) to remove, locating hole (11) is installed to the one end of curved pole (10), and the one end of pin rod (12) extends to in locating hole (11), articulated between two arc poles (10) have mounting panel (19), and the below of mounting panel (19) is equipped with clamp plate (22), be equipped with the buffer gear who is used for installing clamp plate (22) on mounting panel (19).

2. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, the fixing mechanism comprises a cavity (21) arranged on the supporting column (2), a threaded sleeve (31) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (21), threaded columns (33) which are horizontally arranged are arranged on two sides of the interior of the threaded sleeve (31) in a threaded manner, two sides of the supporting column (2) are provided with horizontally arranged limiting shafts (30) in a sliding way, one end of the limiting shaft (30) extends into the cavity (21) and is fixedly connected with the threaded column (33), one side of the lifting rod (4) close to the supporting column (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (29) which are arranged along the vertical direction at equal intervals, one end of the limiting shaft (30) extends into the limiting grooves (29), the top of the supporting column (2) is rotatably provided with a handle rod (32), and the handle rod (32) is in transmission connection with the threaded sleeve (31).

3. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the handle rod (32) extends into the cavity (21) and is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, the threaded sleeve (31) is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, two sides of the support column (2) are provided with guide grooves, vertically arranged guide rods are fixedly arranged in the guide grooves, the guide rods are provided with lifting blocks, and the lifting blocks are fixedly connected with the lifting rods (4).

4. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a horizontally arranged sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove, an adjusting block (6) is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, an adjusting rod (7) is hinged on the adjusting block (6), one end of the adjusting rod (7) is hinged to the bottom of the leg positioning plate (8), a horizontally arranged threaded rod (9) is installed at one end of the bottom plate (1) in a threaded manner, and one end of the threaded rod (9) extends into the sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the adjusting block (6).

5. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two driving cavities (13) arranged on the leg positioning plate (8), a horizontally arranged rack (14) is slidably mounted in the driving cavities (13), two vertically arranged rotating rods (15) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the leg positioning plate (8), the top of each rotating rod (15) extends into the driving cavity (13) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving cavity (13), a gear (16) is fixedly sleeved at the top of each rotating rod (15), and the gear (16) is meshed with the rack (14).

6. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that a sliding plate (17) is slidably mounted in the driving cavity (13), one end of the pin rod (12) far away from the positioning hole (11) extends into the driving cavity (13) and is fixedly connected with the rack (14), the sliding plate (17) is fixedly connected with one end of the rack (14) far away from the pin rod (12), one side of the sliding plate (17) far away from the rack (14) is provided with a spring column (18), and one end of the spring column (18) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving cavity (13).

7. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the buffering mechanism comprises a box body (20) arranged at the top of the mounting plate (19), a horizontally arranged moving plate (24) is slidably mounted in the box body (20), a buffering box (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (24), a vertical rod (27) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the buffering box (25), the bottom of the vertical rod (27) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (22), the vertical rod (27) is slidably connected with the buffering box (25) and the box body (20), an operating rod (23) is vertically arranged on the top of the box body (20) in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the operating rod (23) is rotatably connected with the moving plate (24).

8. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that the buffer box (25) is a cavity structure, a buffer plate (26) horizontally arranged is slidably mounted in the buffer box (25), a track rod vertically arranged is slidably mounted in the buffer box (25), the buffer plate (26) is slidably sleeved on the track rod, two pressure springs (28) are sleeved on the track rod, and the two pressure springs (28) are respectively located at the top and the bottom of the buffer plate (26).

9. The novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing plate (22) is of an arc structure, a backing plate is installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (22), the backing plate is made of polyurethane, and the backing plate is located above the leg positioning plate (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device.

Background

When orthopedic treatment, there is not fine measure of fixing the shank, press the shank through the manual work, cooperation doctor's treatment, the comfort level of other people is influenced in the operation like this, and the cover is established when the treatment, needs adjust the angle of placing of patient's shank according to the treatment demand, and the current angle of placing is inconvenient to be adjusted, influences the treatment, and the operation is inconvenient, consequently, needs a novel orthopedic treatment to solve above problem with auxiliary device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a novel auxiliary device for orthopedic treatment, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel orthopedic treatment uses auxiliary device, comprising a base plate, support column and bracing piece are installed at the top of bottom plate, the both sides slidable mounting of support column has two lifter and is used for the fixed establishment of restriction lifter height, the seat is installed at the top of lifter, the top of bracing piece articulates there is the shank locating plate, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who adjusts shank locating plate inclination on the bottom plate, the both sides of shank locating plate articulate there is the arc pole, the both sides slidable mounting of shank locating plate has the pin rod and is used for the actuating mechanism that the pin rod removed, and the locating hole is installed to the one end of arc pole, and the one end of pin rod extends to in the locating hole, articulates between two arc poles has the mounting panel, and the below of mounting panel is equipped with the clamp.

Preferably, fixed establishment is including setting up and being equipped with the cavity on the support column, and threaded sleeve is installed to the cavity internal rotation, and the threaded post that the level set up is installed to the both sides screw thread in the threaded sleeve, the spacing axle that the level set up is installed to the both sides slidable mounting of support column, the one end of spacing axle extend to in the cavity and with threaded post fixed connection, one side that the lifter is close to the support column is equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves that set up along vertical direction equidistance, and the one end of spacing axle extends to the spacing inslot, and the top of support column is rotated and is installed the handle bar, and the handle bar is connected with the.

Preferably, the bottom of the handle rod extends into the cavity and is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, guide grooves are formed in two sides of the support column, a vertically arranged guide rod is fixedly arranged in the guide grooves, lifting blocks are arranged on the guide rod, and the lifting blocks are fixedly connected with the lifting rods.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including setting up in the spout at the top of bottom plate, is equipped with the slide bar that the level set up in the spout, and the slip cap is equipped with the regulating block on the slide bar, and it has the regulation pole to articulate on the regulating block, the one end of adjusting the pole is articulated with the bottom of shank locating plate, the threaded rod that the level set up is installed to the one end screw thread of bottom plate, the one end of threaded rod extends to in the spout and rotates with the regulating block to be connected.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including setting up two drive chambeies on the shank locating plate, and drive intracavity slidable mounting has the rack that the level set up, the bottom of shank locating plate is rotated and is installed the dwang of two vertical settings, and the top of dwang extends to the drive intracavity and rotates with drive intracavity wall to be connected, and the fixed cover in top of dwang is equipped with the gear, gear and rack toothing.

Preferably, there is a slide plate in the driving cavity, one end of the pin rod far away from the positioning hole extends into the driving cavity and is fixedly connected with the rack, one end of the slide plate far away from the pin rod is fixedly connected with the rack, one side of the slide plate far away from the rack is provided with a spring column, and one end of the spring column is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving cavity.

Preferably, buffer gear is including setting up in the box at mounting panel top, slidable mounting has the motion board that the level set up in the box, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle-box of motion board, and the bottom slidable mounting of baffle-box has the montant of vertical setting, the bottom and the clamp plate fixed connection of montant, montant and baffle-box and box sliding connection, the action bars of vertical setting are installed to the top screw thread of box, and the bottom and the motion board of action bars rotate to be connected.

Preferably, the baffle-box is the cavity structure, and slidable mounting has the buffer board that the level set up in the baffle-box, and slidable mounting has the track pole of vertical setting in the baffle-box, and on the track pole was located to the buffer board slip cap, the cover was equipped with two pressure springs on the track pole, and two pressure springs were located the top and the bottom of buffer board respectively.

Preferably, the clamp plate is of an arc-shaped structure, a base plate is installed at the bottom of the clamp plate and made of polyurethane, and the base plate is located above the leg positioning plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the patient can sit and stand on the seat plate, the seat plate is supported by the lifting rod, the lifting rod slides on the supporting column and is inserted into the limiting groove on the lifting rod through the limiting shaft to fix the position of the lifting rod, thereby adjusting the height of the lifting rod and the sitting height of the patient, driving the driving bevel gear to rotate by manually rotating the handle rod so as to enable the driven bevel gear to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve rotates to drive the two threaded columns to move horizontally, the handle rod is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft, the limiting shaft is connected with the supporting column in a sliding way, make the screw sleeve when rotating, the screw thread post carries out horizontal migration and drives two spacing axles and carry out horizontal migration, and two screw thread post symmetries set up, and spacing axle horizontal migration realizes spacing axle business turn over spacing groove, injects spacing axle different spacing inslot, realizes the not co-altitude user demand of being convenient for to the regulation of the height of lifter and seat.

The leg is placed on the leg positioning plate, the arc rod is rotated to enable the positioning hole on the arc rod to be in butt joint with the pin rod, the pin rod is inserted into the positioning hole on the arc rod to fix the arc rod, the gear is driven to rotate through rotating the rotating rod to enable the rack to move to drive the pin rod to move, when the pin rod is inserted into the positioning hole, the spring column is always in a compressed state, the spring column pushes the sliding plate, the rack and the pin rod to be tightly inserted into the positioning hole, the arc rod is fixed, the pressing plate is located above the leg, then the operating rod is manually rotated to descend to enable the moving plate to descend to enable the buffering box, the vertical rod and the pressing plate to descend, the pressing plate is pressed on the leg to be positioned, the cushion material is soft, the clamping comfort level is high, meanwhile, the elastic force is provided through the pressing spring to support the buffering plate, the, the realization is fixed to the elasticity of shank location, and is fixed convenient, provides fixed comfort level.

Drive the threaded rod through rotating the threaded rod and carry out horizontal migration and make the regulating block horizontal migration in the spout, the regulating block removes to drive and adjusts the pole and carry out angle modulation, and the inclination change of adjusting the pole makes the shank locating plate carry out angle modulation for adjust the angle modulation that the shank was placed, make things convenient for the doctor to treat the shank.

The invention realizes sitting and standing support for patients, is convenient for use requirements of different heights, realizes elastic fixation for positioning legs, is convenient to fix, provides fixed comfort level, is convenient for treatment, is used for adjusting the angle of leg placement, and is convenient for doctors to treat the legs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the leg positioning plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the leg positioning plate of the novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structural view of a box body of the novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a supporting column of the novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support column 2, a support rod 3, a lifting rod 4, a seat plate 5, an adjusting block 6, an adjusting rod 7, a leg positioning plate 8, a threaded rod 9, an arc rod 10, a positioning hole 11, a pin rod 12, a driving cavity 13, a rack 14, a rotating rod 15, a gear 16, a sliding plate 17, a spring column 18, a mounting plate 19, a box body 20, a cavity 21, a pressing plate 22, an operating rod 23, a motion plate 24, a buffer box 25, a buffer plate 26, a vertical rod 27, a pressure spring 28, a limiting groove 29, a limiting shaft 30, a threaded sleeve 31, a handle rod 32 and a threaded column 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a novel orthopedic treatment auxiliary device, including bottom plate 1, support column 2 and bracing piece 3 are installed at the top of bottom plate 1, the both sides slidable mounting of support column 2 has two lifter 4 and is used for restricting the fixed establishment of lifter 4 height, seat 5 is installed at the top of lifter 4, the top of bracing piece 3 articulates there is shank locating plate 8, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who adjusts 8 inclination of shank locating plate on the bottom plate 1, the both sides of shank locating plate 8 articulate there is arc pole 10, the both sides slidable mounting of shank locating plate 8 has pin 12 and is used for the actuating mechanism that pin 12 removed, locating hole 11 is installed to the one end of arc pole 10, the one end of pin 12 extends to in the locating hole 11, it has mounting panel 19 to articulate between two arc poles 10, the below of mounting panel 19 is equipped with clamp plate 22, be equipped with the buffer gear.

In this embodiment, fixed establishment is including setting up and being equipped with cavity 21 on support column 2, threaded sleeve 31 is installed to the internal rotation of cavity 21, threaded post 33 that the level set up is installed to the both sides screw thread in the threaded sleeve 31, support column 2's both sides slidable mounting has the spacing axle 30 that the level set up, spacing axle 30's one end extend to in the cavity 21 and with threaded post 33 fixed connection, one side that lifter 4 is close to support column 2 is equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves 29 that set up along vertical direction equidistance, spacing axle 30's one end extends to in the spacing groove 29, handle bar 32 is installed in support column 2's top rotation, handle bar 32 is connected with threaded sleeve 31 transmission.

Wherein, the bottom of handle bar 32 extends to in the cavity 21 and fixed mounting has drive bevel gear, and threaded sleeve 31 is last fixed cover to be equipped with driven bevel gear, and drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear mesh, the guide way has been seted up to the both sides of support column 2, and fixed mounting has the guide arm of vertical setting in the guide way, is equipped with the elevator on the guide arm, elevator and lifter 4 fixed connection.

Wherein, adjustment mechanism is including setting up in the spout at the top of bottom plate 1, is equipped with the slide bar that the level set up in the spout, and sliding sleeve is equipped with regulating block 6 on the slide bar, and it has regulation pole 7 to articulate on the regulating block 6, and the one end of adjusting pole 7 is articulated with the bottom of shank locating plate 8, and the threaded rod 9 of level setting is installed to the one end screw thread of bottom plate 1, and the one end of threaded rod 9 extends to in the spout and rotates with regulating block 6 to be connected.

In this embodiment, actuating mechanism is including setting up two drive chamber 13 on shank locating plate 8, and slidable mounting has the rack 14 that the level set up in drive chamber 13, and the dwang 15 of two vertical settings is installed in the bottom rotation of shank locating plate 8, and the top of dwang 15 extends to in drive chamber 13 and is connected with drive chamber 13 inner wall rotation, and the fixed cover in top of dwang 15 is equipped with gear 16, gear 16 and rack 14 meshing.

In this embodiment, a sliding plate 17 is slidably mounted in the driving cavity 13, one end of the pin 12, which is far away from the positioning hole 11, extends into the driving cavity 13 and is fixedly connected with the rack 14, one end of the sliding plate 17, which is far away from the pin 12, is fixedly connected with the rack 14, one side of the sliding plate 17, which is far away from the rack 14, is provided with a spring column 18, and one end of the spring column 18 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving cavity 13.

In this embodiment, buffer gear is including setting up in the box 20 at mounting panel 19 top, slidable mounting has the motion board 24 that the level set up in the box 20, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle-box 25 of motion board 24, the bottom slidable mounting of baffle-box 25 has the montant 27 of vertical setting, the bottom and the clamp plate 22 fixed connection of montant 27, montant 27 and baffle-box 25 and box 20 sliding connection, the operating rod 23 of vertical setting is installed to the top screw thread of box 20, the bottom and the motion board 24 of operating rod 23 rotate to be connected.

In this embodiment, buffer box 25 is the cavity structure, and sliding mounting has the buffer board 26 that the level set up in buffer box 25, and sliding mounting has the track pole of vertical setting in buffer box 25, and on buffer board 26 slip cap located the track pole, the cover was equipped with two pressure springs 28 on the track pole, and two pressure springs 28 are located the top and the bottom of buffer board 26 respectively.

In this embodiment, the pressing plate 22 is an arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the pressing plate 22 is provided with a backing plate, the backing plate is made of polyurethane, and the backing plate is located above the leg positioning plate 8.

The working principle is as follows: the seat plate 5 is used for sitting and standing a patient, the seat plate 5 is supported by the lifting rod 4, the lifting rod 4 slides on the support column 2, the limiting shaft 30 is inserted into the limiting groove 29 on the lifting rod 4 to fix the position of the lifting rod 4, so that the height of the lifting rod 4 is adjusted, the sitting and standing height of the patient is adjusted, the handle rod 32 is manually rotated to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 31 rotates to drive the two threaded columns 33 to move horizontally, the handle rod 32 is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft 30, the limiting shaft 30 is slidably connected with the support column 2, so that when the threaded sleeve 31 rotates, the threaded columns 33 move horizontally to drive the two limiting shafts 30 to move horizontally, the two threaded columns 33 are symmetrically arranged, the limiting shafts 30 move horizontally to realize that the limiting shafts 30 enter and exit from the limiting grooves 29, the limiting shafts 30 are inserted into different limiting grooves 29, the height of the lifting rod 4 and the height of the seat plate 5 can be adjusted, and the use requirements of different heights are facilitated. The leg is placed on the leg positioning plate 8, then the arc rod 10 is rotated to enable the positioning hole 11 on the arc rod 10 to be in butt joint with the pin rod 12, the pin rod 12 is inserted into the positioning hole 11 on the arc rod 10, the arc rod 10 is fixed, the rack 14 is driven to move by rotating the rotating rod 15 to drive the gear 16 to rotate, the pin rod 12 is driven to move, when the pin rod 12 is inserted into the positioning hole 11, the spring column 18 is always in a compression state, the spring column 18 pushes the sliding plate 17, the rack 14 and the pin rod 12 to be tightly inserted into the positioning hole 11, the position of the arc rod 10 is fixed, the pressing plate 22 is located above the leg, then the operating rod 23 is driven to descend by manual rotation 23, the moving plate 24 is descended, the buffer box 25, the vertical rod 27 and the pressing plate 22 are descended, the pressing plate 22 is pressed on the leg to be positioned, the cushion material is soft, the clamping comfort, the buffer board 26 supports the vertical rod 27 and the pressing board 22, so that the pressing board 22 is elastically pressed, the leg positioning is elastically fixed, the fixing is convenient, and the fixing comfort level is provided. Drive threaded rod 9 through rotating threaded rod 9 and carry out horizontal migration and make regulating block 6 horizontal migration in the spout, regulating block 6 removes to drive and adjusts pole 7 and carry out angle modulation, and the inclination change of adjusting pole 7 makes shank locating plate 8 carry out angle modulation for adjust the angle modulation that the shank was placed, make things convenient for the doctor to treat the shank.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.