阅读说明：本技术 治疗暑湿型感冒的中药组合物及其汤剂制备方法 (Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and decoction preparation method thereof ) 是由 姚卫海 曲志成 于 2020-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种治疗暑湿型感冒的中药组合物及其汤剂制备方法,该中药组合物包括如下重量份数的原料：香薷5-15份、白扁豆10-20份、木瓜6-12份、滑石20-30份、甘草5-15份、茯苓5-15份、厚朴5-15份、陈皮5-15份、紫苏叶5-15份；诸药合用,共奏祛暑化湿,行气和胃之功；解热时间短,能有效缓解暑湿型感冒引起的患者身热不扬、肢体困倦、纳呆、口渴等症状,还具有便于煎煮,且价格低廉特点。(The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type cold and a preparation method of decoction thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10-20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6-12 parts of pawpaw, 20-30 parts of talcum, 5-15 parts of liquorice, 5-15 parts of tuckahoe, 5-15 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 5-15 parts of perilla leaf; the medicines are combined to play the effects of dispelling summer heat, resolving dampness, promoting qi circulation and harmonizing stomach; short antipyretic time, can effectively relieve symptoms of patients such as fever, limb drowsiness, anorexia, thirst, etc. caused by summer-heat and damp type common cold, and has the characteristics of convenient decoction and low price.)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat-dampness type cold is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

5-15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10-20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6-12 parts of pawpaw, 20-30 parts of talcum, 5-15 parts of liquorice, 5-15 parts of tuckahoe, 5-15 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 5-15 parts of perilla leaf.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

10 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 15 parts of white hyacinth bean, 9 parts of pawpaw, 25 parts of talcum, 10 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of tuckahoe, 10 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 10 parts of tangerine peel and 10 parts of perilla leaf.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

5 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6 parts of pawpaw, 20 parts of talcum, 5 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of tuckahoe, 5 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5 parts of dried orange peel and 5 parts of perilla leaf.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 12 parts of pawpaw, 30 parts of talcum, 15 parts of liquorice, 15 parts of tuckahoe, 15 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 15 parts of tangerine peel and 15 parts of perilla leaf.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

8 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 13 parts of white hyacinth bean, 8 parts of pawpaw, 23 parts of talcum, 8 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of tuckahoe, 8 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 8 parts of tangerine peel and 8 parts of perilla leaf.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

12 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 17 parts of white hyacinth bean, 10 parts of pawpaw, 27 parts of talcum, 12 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of tuckahoe, 12 parts of magnolia officinalis, 12 parts of dried orange peel and 12 parts of perilla leaf.

7. The Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is used for preparing decoction, pills, powder or oral liquid.

8. A method for preparing a decoction of the Chinese medicinal composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the following steps:

step S1: weighing the raw materials in corresponding parts by weight, cleaning, placing in a container, and adding a proper amount of water to soak for 10-30 minutes;

step S2: decocting with strong fire to boil; turning to small fire, and continuously decocting for 5-10 minutes;

step S3: extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residues to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold.

9. The method for preparing a decoction according to claim 8, wherein in step S2, the total weight ratio of the added water to the Chinese medicinal materials is 3:1-5: 1.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and a preparation method of decoction thereof.

Background

Summer-heat-dampness type cold mainly occurs in summer to later, and before the beginning of autumn, the cold has obvious seasonal characteristics. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the traditional Chinese medicine is related to the affection of summer-heat and dampness, cold and cool food, and the obstruction of the middle-jiao and the spleen and stomach. The location of the disease is on the superficial muscles and spleen and stomach. It is manifested as lingering fever, sleepy head, fatigue, thirst, anorexia, chest distress, and cough with expectoration due to summer-heat and dampness attacking the lung.

At present, the western medicine mainly adopts the methods of inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis to defervesce, promoting mucus discharge and dissolving secretion to reduce phlegm, inhibiting medulla oblongata cough center to relieve cough for cold, and has no effective method for relieving other symptoms.

For treating summer-heat and dampness type cold, the traditional Chinese medicine mainly adopts a prescription for clearing summer-heat, relieving exterior syndrome, resolving dampness and harmonizing stomach, and can relieve and improve symptoms. But still has the disadvantages of long treatment time and unobvious partial symptom relief. Some Chinese patent medicines contain special components (such as alcohol) so that the application of the Chinese patent medicines is limited, and some Chinese patent medicines are not tolerated by patients due to poor taste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and a decoction preparation method thereof, which can relieve symptoms of patients in a short time, have little side effect and are not limited to taking.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

in a first aspect, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type cold, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

5-15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10-20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6-12 parts of pawpaw, 20-30 parts of talcum, 5-15 parts of liquorice, 5-15 parts of tuckahoe, 5-15 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 5-15 parts of perilla leaf.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

10 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 15 parts of white hyacinth bean, 9 parts of pawpaw, 25 parts of talcum, 10 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of tuckahoe, 10 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 10 parts of tangerine peel and 10 parts of perilla leaf.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

5 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6 parts of pawpaw, 20 parts of talcum, 5 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of tuckahoe, 5 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5 parts of dried orange peel and 5 parts of perilla leaf.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 12 parts of pawpaw, 30 parts of talcum, 15 parts of liquorice, 15 parts of tuckahoe, 15 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 15 parts of tangerine peel and 15 parts of perilla leaf.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

8 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 13 parts of white hyacinth bean, 8 parts of pawpaw, 23 parts of talcum, 8 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of tuckahoe, 8 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 8 parts of tangerine peel and 8 parts of perilla leaf.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

12 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 17 parts of white hyacinth bean, 10 parts of pawpaw, 27 parts of talcum, 12 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of tuckahoe, 12 parts of magnolia officinalis, 12 parts of dried orange peel and 12 parts of perilla leaf.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for preparing decoction, pills, powder or oral liquid.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a decoction using any one of the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal compositions, the method for preparing the decoction comprising the steps of:

step S1: weighing the raw materials in corresponding parts by weight, cleaning, placing in a container, and adding a proper amount of water to soak for 10-30 minutes;

step S2: decocting with strong fire to boil; turning to small fire, and continuously decocting for 5-10 minutes;

step S3: extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residues to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold.

Preferably, in step S2, the ratio of the added water to the total weight of the Chinese medicinal materials is 3:1-5:1, for example, 3:1, 4:1 or 5: 1.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprises the following main components in pharmacology:

xiang Ru, pungent and warm. It enters lung and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: induce sweating to relieve exterior syndrome, regulate the middle warmer and induce diuresis. Can be used for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold, aversion to cold, fever, headache, anidrosis, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and dysuria.

Bai Dou (semen lablab album) is sweet and warm. It enters spleen and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: to invigorate the spleen, resolve dampness, regulate the middle warmer and relieve summer heat. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, anorexia, diarrhea, leukorrhagia, summer heat, dampness, vomiting and diarrhea, chest distress, and abdominal distention.

Pawpaw, sour, warm. It enters liver and spleen meridians. The functional indications are as follows: pacify liver, relax tendons, harmonize stomach and resolve dampness. Can be used for treating damp arthralgia, spasm, soreness, pain of waist and knee joint, vomiting, diarrhea, spasm, loempe, and edema.

Talc is sweet, bland and cold. It enters bladder, lung and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: induce diuresis to treat stranguria, clear away summer-heat, dispel dampness and heal wound. Can be used for treating pyretic stranguria, urolithiasis, odynuria, summer-heat dampness polydipsia, damp-heat watery diarrhea; it can be used for treating eczema, and miliaria.

Licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae, sweet and neutral. It enters heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing the drugs. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, palpitation, short breath, cough, excessive phlegm, abdominal and limb spasm, pain, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and drug toxicity and strong nature.

Poria cocos, sweet, bland and neutral. It enters heart, lung, spleen and kidney meridians. The functional indications are as follows: induce diuresis and drain dampness, invigorate spleen and calm heart. Can be used for treating edema, oliguria, phlegm and fluid retention, dizziness, palpitation, spleen deficiency, anorexia, loose stool, diarrhea, uneasiness, palpitation, and insomnia.

Hou Po, bitter and pungent with warm taste. It enters spleen, stomach, lung and large intestine meridians. The main functions are drying dampness and dissolving phlegm, and descending qi and relieving fullness. Can be used for treating damp stagnation, abdominal distention, vomiting, diarrhea, food stagnation, qi stagnation, abdominal distention, constipation, phlegm retention, asthma, and cough.

Chen Pi is bitter, pungent and warm. It enters lung and spleen meridians. The functional indications are as follows: regulate qi to invigorate spleen, dry dampness and resolve phlegm. Can be used for treating fullness in chest and abdomen, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, and excessive phlegm.

Perilla leaf, pungent, warm. It enters lung and spleen meridians. The functions are mainly used for relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, and promoting qi circulation and harmonizing stomach. Can be used for treating wind-cold type common cold, cough, emesis, vomiting of pregnancy, and fish and crab poisoning.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that:

the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold, wherein, elsholtzia, white hyacinth bean and pawpaw have the effects of inducing sweat, relieving summer-heat, promoting diuresis, dissipating dampness, warming stomach and regulating middle warmer, and are monarch medicines together; talcum and Poria, clear heat, invigorate spleen, promote diuresis, as ministerial drugs together; cortex Magnoliae officinalis, pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and folium Perillae, which have the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, activating qi-flowing, relieving epigastric distention, and eliminating phlegm, are used as adjuvant drugs; licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae is a guiding drug for clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, and harmonizing the effects of the other drugs in the recipe. The medicines are combined to play the effects of dispelling summer heat, resolving dampness, promoting qi circulation and harmonizing stomach; has short antipyretic time, can effectively relieve symptoms of patients such as fever, limb drowsiness, anorexia, thirst, etc., and has the characteristics of convenient decoction and low price.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type cold provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components: herba Moslae, semen lablab album, fructus Chaenomelis, pulvis Talci, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Poria, cortex Magnolia officinalis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, and folium Perillae.

The Chinese medicinal composition has effects of dispelling summerheat, eliminating dampness, activating qi-flowing and regulating stomach. Is mainly used for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold with symptoms of fever, tiredness and hypodynamia, lassitude, thirst, anorexia, abdominal distention, diarrhea, scanty and yellow urine, etc.

The compatibility mechanism of the components in the traditional Chinese medicine composition is as follows:

summer-heat is different from other six exogenous pathogenic factors, but summer-heat is the pathogenic factor of yang-heat and often accompanied by damp-turbidity. Herba Moslae is used for treating sunstroke, promoting urination, relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating pathogenic factors, treating headache due to heatstroke, abdominal and intestinal pain due to summer-heat diarrhea, cough due to summer-heat, sweating, warming stomach, and regulating the middle warmer. "is the essential herb for treating heatstroke.

Heat pathogen involving dampness, when it is divided into damp and heat, it can drain dampness to heat. Not to be twisted together with the heat, the arc is formed. Therefore, Talcum and Licorice are used to clear heat and induce diuresis.

Pawpaw has the same flavor as chaenomeles fruit, so qi can be recovered after qi exhaustion and qi stagnation can be harmonized. "being summer-heat and dampness damaging people, swinging and lifting the horns and the kidneys, alternating vomiting and diarrhea, without affecting the spleen and stomach and damaging primordial qi, impairing ying and wei, and destroying muscles and bones. Pawpaw is sour and astringent in smell, can dredge damp-heat and astringe loss again, so it can tonify spleen, relax tendons and lung, and Xiang Ru and pawpaw are combined, specially for fever and vomiting and diarrhea after feeling summer-heat and dampness.

For dampness pathogen tends to stagnate in spleen and stomach, Fu Ling and Bai Dou strengthen spleen and drain dampness. For dampness obstructing qi movement, Hou Po, Chen Pi and Su Ye move qi and strengthen middle energizer to relieve nausea and vomiting.

In the formula, the elsholtzia, the talcum and the pawpaw have the functions of inducing sweat, relieving summer-heat, clearing heat, eliminating dampness, warming stomach and regulating middle warmer, and are monarch drugs; white hyacinth bean, liquorice and tuckahoe are used as ministerial drugs for invigorating spleen and promoting diuresis; magnolia bark, dried orange peel and perilla leaf, Periplaneta officinalis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and folium Perillae have the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, activating qi-flowing, relieving epigastric distention and eliminating phlegm as adjuvant drugs. The combination of the medicines can disperse pathogenic qi externally, clear damp-heat internally and neutralize the spleen and stomach. The effects of dispelling summer heat, eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and regulating stomach are achieved together; has short antipyretic time, can effectively relieve symptoms of patients such as fever, limb drowsiness, anorexia, thirst, etc., and has the characteristics of convenient decoction and low price.