Test system, method and device for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation

文档序号：1056416 发布日期：2020-10-13 浏览：6次中文

阅读说明：本技术 实现有缆式地震采集排列准备的测试系统、方法及装置 (Test system, method and device for realizing cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation ) 是由夏颖罗福龙甘志强刘晓明刘卫平于 2019-04-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请实施例公开了一种实现有缆式地震采集排列准备的测试系统、方法及装置。所述测试系统包括服务端和手持测试终端,通过获取工区信息,根据所述工区信息,将所述工区划分为预设个区块,并生成排列测试任务信息文件,所述区块配置有所述测试系统；利用所述测试系统中服务端将有缆式地震采集排列布设信息和所述排列测试任务信息文件导入至所述测试系统中手持测试终端中；所述手持测试终端基于导入的信息生成测试导航信息；根据所述测试导航信息确定目标点,按照预设规则对所述目标点进行采集排列测试。利用本说明书提供的技术方案,可以减轻超大规模采集时的排列测试管理压力,有效缩短有缆式地震采集排列准备的时间,提升排列准备效率。(The embodiment of the application discloses a testing system, a method and a device for realizing cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation. The testing system comprises a server and a handheld testing terminal, the work area is divided into preset blocks according to work area information by acquiring the work area information, and a test task arranging information file is generated, wherein the blocks are configured with the testing system; the method comprises the steps that a server in the test system is utilized to guide cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and an arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system; the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the imported information; and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule. By utilizing the technical scheme provided by the specification, the arrangement test management pressure during super-large-scale acquisition can be reduced, the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation time is effectively shortened, and the arrangement preparation efficiency is improved.)

1. A test system for realizing cable seismic acquisition array preparation is characterized by being applied to a block of a work area, wherein the work area comprises a preset divided block, each block is provided with the test system,

the test system comprises a server and a handheld test terminal, wherein the server comprises a computer and a communication device, the computer is provided with special software, the communication device is used for the server to communicate with the handheld test terminal, the computer is used for generating a first preset instruction and is also used for receiving, processing and displaying a first result generated by the handheld test terminal aiming at the first preset instruction, and the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result;

the handheld test terminal comprises a power supply module, a central processing module, a data storage module, a display module, a positioning module, a voice prompt module, an arrangement interface module and a communication module;

the power supply module is connected with other modules of the handheld test terminal and used for supplying power to the other modules;

the central processing module is connected with the data storage module, the display module, the positioning module, the voice prompt module, the arrangement interface module and the communication module, and is used for receiving and processing information sent by the communication module, the positioning module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module, and sending the processed information to the communication module, the voice prompt module, the display module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module;

the data storage module is connected with the central processing module and used for providing information for the central processing module and storing the information sent by the central processing module;

the display module is connected with the central processing module and is used for displaying the information sent by the central processing module;

the positioning module is connected with the central processing module and used for providing positioning information for the central processing module;

the voice prompt module is connected with the central processing module and is used for carrying out voice prompt on the information sent by the central processing module;

the arrangement interface module is connected with the central processing module and the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement, and is used for receiving the information sent by the central processing module, sending a test command to the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement and receiving a test result sent by the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement;

the communication module is connected with the central processing module and used for providing the information sent by the server for the central processing module and sending the information obtained after the processing of the central processing module to the server.

2. The test system for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation as recited in claim 1, wherein the server comprises:

dividing the work area into preset blocks based on work area information, and generating a sequence test task information file, wherein the work area information at least comprises high-resolution discretization three-dimensional terrain data, high-resolution satellite images, aerial pictures and work area permission information;

importing the cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file to the handheld test terminal;

sending the first preset instruction to the handheld test terminal, wherein the first preset instruction at least comprises a request for arrangement preparation progress and a request for a test result;

and receiving and displaying a first result generated by the handheld test terminal aiming at the first preset instruction, wherein the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result, and the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information for finishing the arrangement preparation.

3. The test system for realizing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation as claimed in claim 2, wherein when receiving and displaying the first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, the test system comprises:

judging whether the first result comprises arrangement preparation completion information or not;

and when the arrangement preparation completion information is determined, obtaining a test inspection result of the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement according to preset parameters and a test result in the first result, wherein the test inspection test result is a document meeting the requirements of preset technical standards.

4. A test system for implementing the preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array according to claim 2,

the cable type seismic acquisition, arrangement and layout information at least comprises line numbers and point numbers of all detection points in the arrangement block and files of corresponding positioning coordinate information;

the arrangement test task information file at least comprises a start and stop line number, a start and stop point number and task performer information of the arrangement block.

5. The test system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition spread preparation according to claim 1, wherein said hand-held test terminal comprises:

receiving cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server;

generating and displaying test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and performing acquisition, arrangement and test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test;

receiving a first preset instruction sent by the server, and generating a first result based on the first preset instruction, wherein the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result, the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information for completing the arrangement preparation, and the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result;

and sending the first result to the server.

6. The test system for implementing cabled seismic acquisition spread preparation according to claim 5, wherein said hand-held test terminal further comprises:

and after the cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation is finished, sending arrangement preparation finishing information and an arrangement test result to the server.

7. The test system for enabling cabled seismic acquisition spread preparation according to claim 1, wherein said hand-held test terminal includes navigation functionality.

8. A method of implementing cabled seismic acquisition spread preparation, comprising:

acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating a sequence test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system of claim 1;

the method comprises the steps that a server in the test system is utilized to guide cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and an arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system;

the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the obtaining work area information and dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information includes:

extracting high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of a work area by using a preset mode, and establishing a work area digital elevation model;

and dividing the work area into preset blocks at least by combining the high-resolution satellite image, the aerial photo and the work area permission information based on the work area digital elevation model.

10. The method for preparing cable seismic acquisition and arrangement according to claim 8, wherein after determining the target point according to the test navigation information and performing acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, the method comprises:

acquiring arrangement preparation progress and a test result in real time;

judging whether the arrangement preparation is finished or not;

and when the arrangement preparation is determined to be finished, acquiring an arrangement test result, and acquiring a test inspection result of the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement according to preset parameters and the arrangement test result, wherein the test inspection result is a document meeting the requirements of preset technical standards.

11. An apparatus for implementing cabled seismic acquisition spread preparation, comprising:

the block dividing module is used for acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information and generating a permutation test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system of claim 1;

the information import module is used for importing the cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system by utilizing a server side in the test system;

the information generation module is used for generating test navigation information by the handheld test terminal based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

and the arrangement testing module is used for determining a target point according to the test navigation information and carrying out acquisition arrangement testing on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block testing.

12. An apparatus for implementing cabled seismic acquisition spread preparation, comprising a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions, which when executed by the processor implement the steps comprising:

the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

Technical Field

The specification relates to the field of seismic exploration, in particular to a testing system, a testing method and a testing device for cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation.

Background

The seismic acquisition and arrangement is the foundation of the whole seismic exploration construction, and the arrangement preparation time directly influences the field production progress. The wired instrument system is still the mainstream equipment of the current seismic exploration construction, an instrument host is the core of field production during production and is responsible for arrangement testing, extraction (or broadcasting) of arrangement information, data acquisition, scheduling of various excitation sources and the like, and when the large-channel seismic data acquisition is faced, such as the acquisition scale of 20 ten thousand channels, the working pressure of the wired instrument system is very huge, and the progress of the whole acquisition construction is restricted.

In recent years, due to equipment aging or self design, the problems of connector coupling, data transmission failure, reduction of electrical performance of a collection station and the like are gradually shown, the collection arrangement preparation time during field construction operation is prolonged, and the equipment maintenance amount is increased. Therefore, it is very important to test the seismic acquisition array efficiently. At present, on a field construction site, a wire tester generally uses a multimeter to test indexes such as resistance and electric leakage of a detector (string), and the problems of influencing normal and stable operation of acquisition arrangement such as reliability of electrical indexes of an acquisition station and connection between the detector and an instrument can only be completed by depending on an instrument host, so that the efficiency is low, the production is delayed, and the limitation is particularly prominent in large-channel acquisition. In order to solve the problem, geophysical prospecting equipment manufacturers successively release some portable products for field test of seismic acquisition and arrangement, but in the application process, the problems that the using steps are complex, the system is frequently collapsed and needs to be reassembled (the steps are complex), the data interface is poor in contact, a handbook is inconvenient to use in the field (the interface is complex and does not support special arrangement of snakes, detours, empty lanes and the like), a test report coding mode cannot be compatible with common software, the test result counting function is not achieved, and the like exist, and the portable products are inconvenient to use by line inspection personnel.

Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can achieve fast preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition spread.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments of the present description aim to provide a test system, a method, and a device for realizing cable seismic acquisition array preparation, which can not only quickly remove faults of cable seismic acquisition array, reduce array test management pressure caused by ultra-large-scale acquisition, but also effectively shorten time for cable seismic acquisition array preparation, and improve array preparation efficiency and field production efficiency.

In one aspect, the application provides a test system for cable seismic acquisition array preparation, the system is applied to a block of a work area, the work area comprises a preset divided block, each block is provided with the test system,

the power supply module is connected with other modules of the handheld test terminal and used for supplying power to the other modules;

the display module is connected with the central processing module and is used for displaying the information sent by the central processing module;

the positioning module is connected with the central processing module and used for providing positioning information for the central processing module;

the voice prompt module is connected with the central processing module and is used for carrying out voice prompt on the information sent by the central processing module;

In another embodiment of the system provided in this specification, the server includes:

importing the cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file to the handheld test terminal;

In another embodiment of the system provided in this specification, when receiving and displaying a first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, the method includes:

judging whether the first result comprises arrangement preparation completion information or not;

In another embodiment of the system provided in this specification, the cabled seismic acquisition array layout information at least includes a file of line numbers, point numbers and corresponding positioning coordinate information of all the detection points in the array block;

the arrangement test task information file at least comprises a start and stop line number, a start and stop point number and task performer information of the arrangement block.

In another embodiment of the system provided in this specification, the handheld test terminal includes:

receiving cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server;

generating and displaying test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

and sending the first result to the server.

In another embodiment of the system provided in this specification, the handheld test terminal further includes:

and after the cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation is finished, sending arrangement preparation finishing information and an arrangement test result to the server.

In another embodiment of the system provided herein, the handheld test terminal includes a navigation function.

In another aspect, embodiments of the present specification further provide a method for implementing preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition spread, where the method includes:

the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

In another embodiment of the method provided in this specification, the obtaining work area information and dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information includes:

extracting high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of a work area by using a preset mode, and establishing a work area digital elevation model;

In another embodiment of the method provided in this specification, after determining a target point according to the test navigation information and performing a collection and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, the method includes:

acquiring arrangement preparation progress and a test result in real time;

judging whether the arrangement preparation is finished or not;

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present specification further provides an apparatus for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation, where the apparatus includes:

In another aspect, embodiments of the present description provide an apparatus for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation, including a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions, where the instructions, when executed by the processor, implement steps including:

the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

The test system, the method and the device for realizing cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation can divide a work area into a plurality of blocks based on high-resolution discretization three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and by combining a high-resolution satellite image, an aerial photo and work area permission information, adopt a partition type preparation mode, and configure a test system for receiving an arrangement preparation task, prompting constructors to operate and completing the arrangement preparation in each block.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present specification, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of one embodiment of a test system implementing the preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array provided herein;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a test system provided herein that implements preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition arrangement;

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of a server in a test system provided herein;

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of a hand-held test terminal in a test system provided herein;

FIG. 5 is a method flow diagram of one embodiment of a method of implementing wireline seismic acquisition spread preparation as provided herein;

FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of preparation for a cabled seismic acquisition configuration in an exemplary embodiment provided herein;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the construction of one embodiment of an apparatus for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation as provided herein;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a system for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation as provided herein.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments in the present specification, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art on the basis of one or more embodiments of the present description without inventive step shall fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present description.

The seismic acquisition and arrangement is the foundation of the whole seismic exploration construction, and the arrangement preparation time directly influences the field production progress. When a wired instrument system is used for acquiring seismic data of a large channel number, management is realized through position information and an equipment serial number, and testing is realized through corresponding software and hardware circuits, so that the working pressure is very large when the large channel number is produced, and the progress of the whole acquisition construction is restricted. In addition, some portable products for the field test of seismic acquisition array have no line-checking task allocation function except for complex operation, non-optimized functions and the like in the use process, and cannot meet the requirements of ultra-large array acquisition.

Correspondingly, the embodiment of the specification provides a test system for realizing cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation, the high-resolution discretization three-dimensional topographic data of a work area can be based on, a high-resolution satellite image, an aerial photo and work area permission information are combined, the work area is divided into a plurality of blocks, a partition type preparation mode is adopted, a test system for receiving an arrangement preparation task and prompting constructors to operate and complete arrangement preparation is configured in each block, faults of cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement can be eliminated quickly, arrangement test management pressure brought during super-large-scale acquisition is relieved, time of cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation can be effectively shortened, and arrangement preparation efficiency and field production efficiency are improved.

The following describes an embodiment of the present disclosure with a specific application scenario as an example. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is an overall block diagram of an embodiment of a test system for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation, which is provided in the present specification, and includes a server 101 and a handheld test terminal 102. The server 101 may be configured to send an instruction requesting an arrangement preparation progress, a test result, and the like to the handheld test terminal, and receive related data from the handheld test terminal. The handheld test terminal 102 may be configured to test the acquisition arrangement according to the assigned task, and may also receive instruction information from the server, and send information such as an arrangement preparation progress and an arrangement test result to the server according to the instruction.

In this embodiment, the server may be an electronic device with computing and network interaction functions, or may be software running in the electronic device and providing service logic for data processing and network interaction. The hand-held test terminal may be an electronic device with digital or logical operations. Of course, the server and the handheld test terminal are not limited to the electronic device with certain entities, and may also be software running in the electronic device.

It should be noted that, in the test system in this specification, the server and the handheld test terminal may communicate with each other in a wired manner, may communicate with each other in a wireless manner, and may also communicate with each other in other manners, which is not limited thereto.

Specifically, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the test system for implementing cable seismic acquisition array preparation provided in this specification, and as shown in fig. 2, the test system for implementing cable seismic acquisition array preparation provided in an embodiment of this specification may be applied to a block of a work area, where the work area includes a preset divided block, and each block is configured with the test system, and the test system may include: a server 101 and a handheld test terminal 102. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the server 101 may include a computer 201 and a communication device 202 installed with dedicated software. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the computer 201 may be configured to generate a first preset instruction, and may also be configured to receive, process, and display a first result generated from the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, where the first preset instruction at least includes a request for an arrangement preparation progress and a request for a test result.

The computer may be an electronic device with digital or logical operations, such as a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like. Of course, the computer is not limited to the electronic device with a certain entity, and may also be software running in the electronic device, which is not limited in this specification.

The communication device 202 may be used for the server to communicate with the handheld test terminal.

Specifically, in this embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication device 202 may be used for duplex communication with the handheld test terminal to implement command or data interaction between the handheld test terminal and the handheld test terminal, where the communication mode may support a commercial network and a digital radio station, and may also support other modes, which is not limited herein.

The handheld test terminal 102 may include a central processing module 203, a positioning module 204, a voice prompt module 205, a display module 206, a data storage module 207, an arrangement interface module 208, a communication module 209, and a power supply module 210. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the central processing module 203 is connected with the data storage module, the display module, the positioning module, the voice prompt module, the arrangement interface module and the communication module, and can be used for receiving the information sent by the communication module, the positioning module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module, processing the information, and sending the processed information to the communication module, the voice prompt module, the display module, the arrangement interface module and the data storage module.

Specifically, the central processing module 203 is a core of the entire apparatus, and may be configured to coordinate orderly operations of the modules of the apparatus and process related data information.

And the positioning module 204 is connected with the central processing module and can be used for providing positioning information for the central processing module.

Specifically, the positioning module 204 may be configured to provide positioning data of RTK (Real Time Kinematic) precision for the apparatus, and the constructor may navigate to a target point by means of the positioning data and perform a collecting and arranging test according to related prompt information. It should be noted that the positioning module may also provide positioning data with other precision, which is not limited herein.

And the voice prompt module 205 is connected with the central processing module and can be used for performing voice prompt on the information sent by the central processing module.

Specifically, the voice prompt module 205 can be used for prompting constructors, so that field construction is facilitated. Such as voice navigation, voice prompt task operations, etc.

And a display module 206 connected to the central processing module and configured to display information sent by the central processing module.

Specifically, the display module 206 may be configured to display the required information, which provides convenience for the user in field construction. For example, the tile layout information, the current location information, the navigation map, the test progress, the test result, and the like are displayed.

And the data storage module 207 is connected with the central processing module and can be used for providing information for the central processing module and storing the information sent by the central processing module.

Specifically, the data storage module 207 may be configured to store the assigned array test tasks, the array test result information, and the information sent by the central processing module, and may be a memory card, a hard disk, or the like.

The array interface module 208 is connected to the central processing module and the cable seismic acquisition array, and may be configured to receive information sent by the central processing module, send a test command to the cable seismic acquisition array, and receive a test result sent by the cable seismic acquisition array.

Specifically, the array interface module 208 may be configured to connect to a cable-type seismic acquisition array, send a test command, and receive a test result, thereby implementing an array test.

And the communication module 209 is connected with the central processing module, and can be used for providing the information sent by the server for the central processing module and sending the information obtained after processing by the central processing module to the server.

Specifically, the communication module 209 may be configured to send information about acquisition and arrangement preparation progress to the server, and receive other information from the server. For example, it is possible to send to the server how many tracks of permutation tests have been completed currently, how many tracks are left unfinished, and the like.

And the power supply module 210 is connected with other modules of the handheld test terminal and can be used for supplying power to the other modules.

Specifically, the power module 210 may be used to provide power for normal operation of other modules of the device, and it is mainly required that the longer the endurance time is, the better the endurance time is, and the voltage and the current are not limited.

Further, fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a server in a test system provided in this specification, and as shown in fig. 3, the server in the test system according to this specification may include:

s300: dividing the work area into preset blocks based on work area information, and generating a ranking test task information file, wherein the work area information at least comprises high-resolution discretization three-dimensional terrain data, high-resolution satellite images, aerial pictures and work area permission information.

The preset blocks can be determined according to actual conditions. For example, the work area may be divided into 5 blocks, 2 blocks, etc. in advance according to the work area information. The arrangement test task information file at least comprises information of a start and stop line number, a start and stop point number, a task performer and the like of the arrangement block. The tasks are distributed by the server according to the data of a work area GIS (Geographic Information Systems), the distributed tasks can comprise the position start-stop Information of each wave detection point collected and arranged in a specific area, and the arrangement test can be realized by connecting a handheld test terminal with a cable type earthquake collection arrangement according to the Information. In some embodiments, the arrangement blocks are generally rectangular, the start and stop line numbers being the line numbers starting and ending within the blocks, and the start and stop point numbers being the point numbers starting and ending within the blocks.

In the embodiment of the specification, high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of a work area can be extracted in a preset mode, a work area digital elevation model is established, then the work area is divided into a plurality of blocks at least by combining a high-resolution satellite image, an aerial photo and work area permission information based on the work area digital elevation model, and a ranking test task information file is correspondingly generated for each block. The preset mode may be a GIS technology (Geographic Information Systems), or may be other technologies, which is not limited to this. The GIS technology is a computer technology system for providing various spatial and dynamic geographic information in real time based on geographic space and by adopting a geographic model analysis method, and is a computer technology system for providing services for geographic research and geographic decision-making, and the basic function of the GIS technology is to convert tabular data (whether the tabular data comes from a database, a spreadsheet file or is directly input in a program) into geographic graphics for display, and then browse, operate and analyze the display result. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) may be used to implement Digital simulation of ground terrain through preferential terrain Elevation data, may be used to digitally represent continuous changes in relief of geospatial space, and may be used to describe a third-dimensional coordinate-Elevation of geospatial space. Typically, DEMs may be grid-like. The DEM can be used for describing the landform characteristics such as gradient, slope direction and gradient change rate. The method for establishing the DEM can be various, such as: direct measurements from the ground, from aerial or space images, acquisition by photogrammetry approaches, acquisition from existing topographical maps, etc. Wherein, the instrument used for direct ground measurement can be: horizontal guide rails, measuring pins, measuring pin frames, relative elevation measuring plates, a GPS, a total station, field measurement and the like; the acquisition through the photogrammetry approach according to the aviation or aerospace images can be realized through the modes of stereo coordinate instrument observation, an air-to-air encryption method, analysis mapping, digital photogrammetry and the like; the mode for realizing the acquisition from the existing topographic map can be a grid point reading method, a digitizer holds by hand to track, and a scanner semi-automatically acquires and then generates the DEM through interpolation.

Specifically, before the arrangement preparation is started, the work area can be divided into a plurality of test blocks according to terrain complexity, road access conditions, construction permission and the like based on the high-resolution discretization three-dimensional terrain data of the work area, high-resolution satellite images, aerial pictures and work area permission information, corresponding cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement information files are generated, and then in the arrangement preparation process, the test system for realizing the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement preparation provided by the application is placed in each test block.

Of course, it should be noted that the types and the establishing methods of the digital elevation models listed above are only for better explaining the embodiments of the present application. In specific implementation, other digital elevation models or model building methods and the like can be selected. This is not a limitation of the present specification. In addition, in some embodiments, by using the arrangement partition preparation, one block may be subjected to arrangement management test by using one test system at a time, and then another block is processed, or a plurality of blocks may be subjected to arrangement management test by using a plurality of test systems at a time, which is not limited in this specification.

S302: and importing the cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file to the handheld test terminal.

The acquisition arrangement is a general term for an acquisition station and a detector (i.e. a sensor), and is composed of a plurality of measuring lines, each test has a plurality of detection points, and the position of each detection point is determined by a line number and a point number. The cable type seismic acquisition arrangement and layout information at least comprises the line numbers and the point numbers of all the detection points in the arrangement block and files corresponding to the positioning coordinate information, wherein the line numbers and the point numbers of the detection points and the files corresponding to the positioning coordinate information are files comprising specific physical coordinates (GPS coordinates) corresponding to all the detection points in the arrangement block.

In the embodiment of the description, after the server imports the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into the handheld test terminal, the handheld test terminal can generate test navigation information based on the imported information and display the test navigation information on the handheld terminal, and then a constructor can navigate to a target point by means of a voice prompt function of the handheld test terminal, perform acquisition arrangement test according to related prompt information and store corresponding test result information. The target point is a physical point which can be used for completing the block test, namely, the physical point is set according to information such as the terrain of the work area and construction permission and is used for completing the block test.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present specification, when the server side imports information into the handheld test terminal, the information may be imported in a wired manner, may also be imported in a wireless manner, and may also be imported in other manners, which is not limited to this.

S304: and sending the first preset instruction to the handheld test terminal, wherein the first preset instruction at least comprises a request for arranging preparation progress and a request for a test result.

The arrangement preparation schedule may include at least a completion preparation arrangement start and stop line number, a start and stop point number, and schedule percentage information.

In the embodiment of the specification, cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and an arrangement test task information file are imported into the handheld test terminal at the server, the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the imported information and displays the test navigation information on the handheld terminal, a constructor navigates to a target point by means of a voice prompt function of the handheld test terminal, after acquisition, arrangement and test are performed according to related prompt information, the server can send a command requesting to view information to the handheld test terminal in real time, namely the server can send the command to the handheld test terminal at any time to view the current progress, if arrangement preparation is completed, related operators can be prompted to access cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement to an instrument host immediately to start acquisition of earthquake data, and therefore arrangement and test efficiency can be improved.

Specifically, in some embodiments, in the arrangement test process, the server needs to check the arrangement preparation progress, that is, when the collection of the arranged working state data is completed at present, a corresponding instruction may be sent to the handheld test terminal at variable times, and the handheld test terminal returns corresponding data after receiving the instruction. In other embodiments, in the permutation test process, if the server wants to obtain the current permutation preparation progress and test result of the handheld test terminal, a request instruction may be sent to the handheld test terminal, where the request instruction at least includes the permutation preparation progress and the test result, and the handheld terminal returns corresponding data after receiving the instruction.

S306: and receiving and displaying a first result generated by the handheld test terminal aiming at the first preset instruction, wherein the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result, and the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information for finishing the arrangement preparation.

Specifically, when the handheld test terminal receives a request instruction of the server, a corresponding result is generated based on the request instruction and sent to the server, and the server receives and displays the result.

In some embodiments, when the server receives and displays a first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, it is further determined whether the first result includes arrangement preparation completion information, and when the arrangement preparation completion information is determined to be included, a test and inspection result of the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement is obtained according to preset parameters and a test result in the first result, where the test and inspection result is a document meeting a preset technical standard requirement. Specifically, after the cable seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation is finished, the handheld test terminal sends arrangement preparation finishing information and arrangement test results to the server, when the server receives the arrangement preparation finishing information and the arrangement test results, the arrangement test results are displayed on the server, inspection test results of cable seismic acquisition and arrangement are output according to the arrangement test results and preset parameters, and then related operators are prompted to access the cable seismic acquisition and arrangement to an instrument host to start seismic data acquisition. The test results of the cable type seismic acquisition array refer to test result documents meeting the corresponding technical standard requirements, usually include test results of acquisition station electrical indexes, detector indexes and the like, and the preset parameters are mainly used for changing test data into formats which can be identified by instruments, such as index items, index threshold values and the like. For example, after the server receives the information of 'preparation completion' of the array required by the production on the current day, the server can sort and output the daily inspection test result of the cable seismic acquisition array according to the preset parameters, and prompts related operators to access the cable seismic acquisition array to the instrument host to start seismic data acquisition.

In other embodiments, when the server receives and displays a first result generated by the handheld test terminal for the first preset instruction, whether the first result includes arrangement preparation completion information is further judged, and when the arrangement preparation completion information is determined to be included, a test and inspection result of cable seismic acquisition and arrangement is obtained according to preset parameters and a test result in the first result, wherein the test and inspection result is a document meeting a preset technical standard requirement; and when determining that the arrangement preparation completion information is not included, sending a command for requesting information to the handheld test terminal in real time until the arrangement preparation is completed, and obtaining a test inspection result of the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement according to preset parameters and a test result in the first result.

The test system for realizing cable seismic acquisition array preparation can be based on high-resolution discretization three-dimensional topographic data of a work area, combines a high-resolution satellite image, an aerial photograph picture and work area permission information, divides the work area into a plurality of blocks, adopts a partition type preparation mode, configures a test system for receiving array preparation tasks and prompting constructors to operate and complete array preparation in each block, can quickly eliminate faults of cable seismic acquisition array, reduces array test management pressure brought during super-large-scale acquisition, can effectively shorten the time of cable seismic acquisition array preparation, and improves array preparation efficiency and field production efficiency.

Further, fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a handheld test terminal in a test system provided in this specification, and as shown in fig. 4, the handheld test terminal in the test system in the embodiment of this specification may include:

s400: and receiving the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server.

The cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information at least comprises line numbers and point numbers of all detection points in the arrangement block and files of corresponding positioning coordinate information, and the arrangement test task information files at least comprise start and stop line numbers, start and stop point numbers and task executor information of the arrangement block. The tasks are distributed by the server according to GIS data of a work area, the distributed tasks can comprise position start-stop information of each wave detection point collected and arranged in a specific area, and the arrangement test can be realized by connecting a handheld test terminal with cable type earthquake collection and arrangement according to the information.

In the embodiment of the specification, the service end divides the work area into preset blocks based on work area information, generates an arrangement test task information file, then guides cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file into the handheld test terminal, the handheld test terminal can generate test navigation information based on the guide information after receiving the test navigation information and display the test navigation information on the handheld terminal, and then constructors can navigate to a target point by means of a voice prompt function of the handheld test terminal, perform acquisition arrangement test according to related prompt information and store corresponding test result information. The target point is a physical point which can be used for completing the block test, namely, the physical point is set according to information such as the terrain of the work area and construction permission and is used for completing the block test.

S402: and generating and displaying test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file.

The test navigation information includes the position, the current position, the specific path and the like of the specific test target point.

In the embodiment of the specification, because the handheld test terminal comprises a display function, a voice prompt function, a navigation function and the like, after the handheld test terminal receives the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server, corresponding navigation information is generated based on the information and then displayed on the handheld test terminal so as to find a target point according to the test navigation information, and thus, a constructor can navigate to the target point according to the voice prompt and perform acquisition arrangement test according to the related prompt information, the round trip time of a route required by a cable inspector is finally reduced, and the arrangement preparation efficiency is improved.

S404: and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

The preset rule may be information in the task allocated by the server, or may be test information stored in the test task information file. The tasks are distributed by the server according to GIS data of a work area, the distributed tasks can comprise position start-stop information of each wave detection point collected and arranged in a specific area, and the arrangement test can be realized by connecting a handheld test terminal with cable type earthquake collection and arrangement according to the information. One or more target points may be within a block, and when a target point is tested for alignment, other target points may be tested for alignment. And when all the target points in one block are tested completely, returning the arrangement preparation completion information and the arrangement test result.

Specifically, after the constructor navigates to a target point by means of voice prompt of the handheld test terminal, the target point can be collected, arranged and tested according to related prompt information, and corresponding test result information is stored.

S406: receiving a first preset instruction sent by the server side, and generating a first result based on the first preset instruction, wherein the first preset instruction at least comprises a request arrangement preparation progress and a request test result, the arrangement preparation progress at least comprises a start-stop line number, a start-stop point number and progress percentage information for completing the arrangement preparation, and the first result at least comprises an arrangement preparation progress and a test result.

In the embodiment of the present specification, in the arrangement test process, the server may obtain a current progress condition of the handheld test terminal in real time, so when receiving a request sent by the server to obtain instructions such as a current arrangement preparation progress and a test result, the handheld test terminal may generate a corresponding result based on the request instruction and send the corresponding result to the server.

In another embodiment of the present specification, after the preparation for cable-type seismic acquisition and arrangement is completed, the handheld test terminal sends arrangement preparation completion information and an arrangement test result to the server.

S408: and sending the first result to the server.

Specifically, the handheld test terminal generates a corresponding result based on the request instruction and sends the result to the server. After the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement preparation is finished, the handheld test terminal can automatically send arrangement 'preparation finished' information and arrangement test results to the server.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, by using the arrangement partition preparation, one block may be subjected to an arrangement management test by using one test system at a time, and then another block is processed, or a plurality of blocks may be subjected to an arrangement management test by using a plurality of test systems at a time, which is not limited in this description.

Based on the above-mentioned test system for realizing the cable type seismic acquisition array preparation, one or more embodiments of the present specification further provide a method for realizing the cable type seismic acquisition array preparation. Specifically, fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method of one embodiment of a method for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation as provided herein. Although the present specification provides the method steps or apparatus structures as shown in the following examples or figures, more or less steps or modules may be included in the method or apparatus structures based on conventional or non-inventive efforts. In the case of steps or structures which do not logically have the necessary cause and effect relationship, the execution order of the steps or the block structure of the apparatus is not limited to the execution order or the block structure shown in the embodiments or the drawings of the present specification. When the described method or module structure is applied to a device, a server or an end product in practice, the method or module structure according to the embodiment or the figures may be executed sequentially or in parallel (for example, in a parallel processor or multi-thread processing environment, or even in an implementation environment including distributed processing and server clustering).

Of course, the following description of the embodiments does not limit other extensible solutions based on the present description.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment of the method for preparing a cabled seismic acquisition array provided by the present disclosure, the method may include:

s500: the method comprises the steps of obtaining work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating a permutation test task information file, wherein the blocks are provided with the test system for realizing the cable type earthquake acquisition permutation preparation.

The work area information at least comprises high-resolution discretization three-dimensional terrain data, high-resolution satellite images, aerial pictures and work area permission information. The preset blocks can be determined according to actual conditions. For example, the work area may be divided into 5 blocks, 2 blocks, etc. in advance according to the work area information. The arrangement test task information file at least comprises information of a start and stop line number, a start and stop point number, a task performer and the like of the arrangement block. The tasks are distributed by the server according to GIS data of a work area, the distributed tasks can comprise position start-stop information of each wave detection point collected and arranged in a specific area, and the arrangement test can be realized by connecting a handheld test terminal with cable type earthquake collection and arrangement according to the information. In some embodiments, the arrangement blocks are generally rectangular, the start and stop line numbers being the line numbers starting and ending within the blocks, and the start and stop point numbers being the point numbers starting and ending within the blocks.

In an embodiment of this specification, the obtaining work area information and dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information includes: the method comprises the steps of extracting high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of a work area by using a preset mode, establishing a work area digital elevation model, and dividing the work area into preset blocks at least by combining a satellite image with high resolution, aerial pictures and work area permission information based on the work area digital elevation model. The preset mode may be a GIS technology, or may be other technologies, which is not limited to this. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) may be used to implement Digital simulation of ground terrain through preferential terrain Elevation data, may be used to digitally represent continuous changes in relief of geospatial space, and may be used to describe a third-dimensional coordinate-Elevation of geospatial space. Typically, DEMs may be grid-like. The DEM can be used for describing the landform characteristics such as gradient, slope direction and gradient change rate. The method for establishing the DEM can be various, such as: direct measurements from the ground, from aerial or space images, acquisition by photogrammetry approaches, acquisition from existing topographical maps, etc. Wherein, the instrument used for direct ground measurement can be: horizontal guide rails, measuring pins, measuring pin frames, relative elevation measuring plates, a GPS, a total station, field measurement and the like; the acquisition through the photogrammetry approach according to the aviation or aerospace images can be realized through the modes of stereo coordinate instrument observation, an air-to-air encryption method, analysis mapping, digital photogrammetry and the like; the mode for realizing the acquisition from the existing topographic map can be a grid point reading method, a digitizer holds by hand to track, and a scanner semi-automatically acquires and then generates the DEM through interpolation.

S502: and importing the cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system by using a server in the test system.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present specification, after the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file are imported to the handheld test terminal, test navigation information may be generated based on the imported information, and then the handheld test terminal navigates to a target point according to the test navigation information, performs acquisition arrangement test according to the related prompt information, and stores corresponding test result information. The target point is a physical point which can be used for completing the block test, namely, the physical point is set according to information such as the terrain of the work area and construction permission and is used for completing the block test.

S504: and the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file.

The test navigation information includes the position, the current position, the specific path and the like of the specific test target point.

In the embodiment of the specification, because the handheld test terminal comprises a display function, a voice prompt function and a navigation function, after the handheld test terminal receives the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file sent by the server, corresponding navigation information is generated based on the information and then displayed on the handheld test terminal so as to find a target point according to the test navigation information, and thus, a constructor can navigate to the target point according to the voice prompt and perform acquisition arrangement test according to the related prompt information, the round trip time of a route required by a cable inspector is finally reduced, and the arrangement preparation efficiency is improved.

S506: and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

The preset rule may be information in the task allocated by the server, or test information stored in the test task information file. The tasks are distributed by the server according to GIS data of a work area, the distributed tasks can comprise position start-stop information of each wave detection point collected and arranged in a specific area, and the arrangement test can be realized by connecting a handheld test terminal with cable type earthquake collection and arrangement according to the information.

In some embodiments, after the determining a target point according to the test navigation information and performing a collection and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, the determining may include: acquiring the arrangement preparation progress and a test result in real time, judging whether the arrangement preparation is finished or not, acquiring the arrangement test result when the arrangement preparation is finished, and acquiring the test inspection result of the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement according to preset parameters and the arrangement test result, wherein the test inspection result is a document meeting the requirements of a preset technical standard.

In other embodiments, after the target point is determined according to the test navigation information and the acquisition, arrangement and test are performed on the target point according to a preset rule and the arrangement preparation is determined not to be finished, the current arrangement preparation progress information is timely returned.

It should be noted that, because the cable-type seismic acquisition arrangement information file is imported into the handheld test terminal before the constructor prepares to start and reach the target point, the constructor can quickly navigate to the target point to perform acquisition arrangement test according to the instruction, and the arrangement preparation time is not delayed because the target point cannot be found.

It should be noted that the above-described method may also include other implementation manners according to the description of the test system embodiment, and specific implementation manners may refer to the description of the relevant test system embodiment, which is not described in detail herein. In addition, in the present specification, each embodiment of the method is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. Reference is made to the description of the method embodiments.

The scheme of the embodiment of the present specification is described below with reference to a specific example, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the preparation of the cable seismic acquisition array in the specific embodiment provided by the present specification, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:

(1) and establishing a work area digital elevation model.

And extracting high-resolution three-dimensional topographic data of the work area by using a GIS technology, and establishing a work area digital elevation model.

(2) And dividing the cable type seismic acquisition array into a plurality of blocks by combining the information such as the terrain of a work area, construction permission and the like.

And dividing the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement into a plurality of test blocks by combining information such as satellite images, aerial pictures, permission and the like in the work area.

(3) And generating a cable type seismic acquisition arrangement information file.

Based on the high-resolution discretization three-dimensional topographic data of the work area, the high-resolution satellite image, the aerial image and the work area permission information, the work area is divided into a plurality of test blocks, cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement information files are generated, and then the test system for realizing cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation, which is provided by the application, is placed in each test block.

(4) And importing cable type seismic acquisition, arrangement and layout information and task information to a handheld test terminal.

And importing the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement information file into the handheld test terminal by using a server side in the test system.

(5) And navigating to a target point by using the handheld test terminal, testing and storing a test result.

The constructor navigates to the target point by means of the handheld test terminal, performs acquisition and arrangement tests according to the related prompt information, and stores the test result information.

(6) And the handheld test terminal receives a return preparation progress instruction from the server.

And (4) in the cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation process, based on whether the handheld test terminal receives a return preparation progress instruction from the server, selecting to execute the step (7) or the step (8). Specifically, the handheld test terminal executes the step (7) when receiving a return preparation progress instruction from the server; and (8) the hand-held test terminal executes the step when the return preparation progress instruction from the server side is not received.

(7) And (4) generating a corresponding result based on the received return preparation progress instruction, sending the result to the server side, and executing the step (8).

(8) And navigating to other target points by using the handheld test terminal, testing and storing a test result.

(9) The arrangement preparation of the current block is completed.

Based on whether the arrangement preparation of the current block is completed, the step (10) or the step (8) can be selected to be executed. Specifically, the step (10) is executed when the arrangement preparation of the current block is completed, and the step (8) can be returned to and executed when the arrangement preparation of the current block is not completed, and the handheld test terminal is used for navigating to other target points to perform the next test and store the test result.

(10) And the handheld test terminal sends the arrangement 'preparation completion' information and the arrangement test result to the server side.

And after the preparation of cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement is finished, the handheld test terminal sends arrangement 'preparation finished' information and an arrangement test result to the server.

(11) And the server end arranges the test results and prompts an operator to access the completed acquisition arrangement.

After the server receives the arrangement 'preparation completion' information sent by the handheld test terminal, the server can sort and output the inspection test result of the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement according to the arrangement test result and the preset parameters, and then prompts related operators to access the cable type seismic acquisition arrangement to the instrument host to start seismic data acquisition.

The method for realizing cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation can divide a work area into a plurality of blocks based on high-resolution discretization three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and by combining high-resolution satellite images, aerial pictures and work area permission information, a partitioned preparation mode is adopted, a test system for receiving an arrangement preparation task and prompting constructors to operate and complete arrangement preparation is configured in each block, faults of cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement can be eliminated quickly, arrangement test management pressure brought by ultra-large-scale acquisition is relieved, time of cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation can be shortened effectively, and arrangement preparation efficiency and field production efficiency are improved.

Based on the method for realizing the cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation, one or more embodiments of the specification further provide a device for realizing the cable type seismic acquisition and arrangement preparation. The apparatus may include systems (including distributed systems), software (applications), modules, components, servers, clients, etc. that use the methods described in the embodiments of the present specification in conjunction with any necessary apparatus to implement the hardware. Based on the same innovative conception, embodiments of the present specification provide an apparatus as described in the following embodiments. Since the implementation scheme of the apparatus for solving the problem is similar to that of the method, the specific implementation of the apparatus in the embodiment of the present specification may refer to the implementation of the foregoing method, and repeated details are not repeated. As used hereinafter, the term "unit" or "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.

Specifically, fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for implementing preparation of a cable seismic acquisition spread, and as shown in fig. 7, the apparatus for implementing preparation of a cable seismic acquisition spread provided by this specification may include: the system comprises a block dividing module 700, an information importing module 702, an information generating module 704 and an arrangement testing module 706. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the block dividing module 700 may be configured to acquire work area information, divide the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generate a permutation test task information file, where the blocks are configured with the test system for implementing the cable-type seismic acquisition permutation preparation;

the information import module 702 may be configured to import the cabled seismic acquisition, arrangement, deployment information and the arrangement test task information file into the handheld test terminal in the test system by using the server in the test system;

an information generating module 704, configured to generate test navigation information based on the cabled seismic acquisition, arrangement and layout information and the arrangement test task information file by the handheld test terminal;

the arrangement testing module 706 may be configured to determine a target point according to the test navigation information, and perform a collection arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, where the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned description of the apparatus according to the method embodiment may also include other embodiments, and specific implementation manners may refer to the description of the related method embodiment, which is not described herein again.

The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.

The method provided by the embodiment of the present specification can implement the service logic through a computer program and record the service logic on a storage medium, and the storage medium can be read and executed by a computer, so as to implement the effect of the solution described in the embodiment of the present specification. Accordingly, the present specification also provides an apparatus for implementing the preparation of a cabled seismic acquisition array, comprising a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, implement the steps comprising:

acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating a permutation test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system for realizing the cable type earthquake acquisition permutation preparation;

the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file;

The storage medium may include a physical device for storing information, and typically, the information is digitized and then stored using an electrical, magnetic, or optical media. The storage medium may include: devices that store information using electrical energy, such as various types of memory, e.g., RAM, ROM, etc.; devices that store information using magnetic energy, such as hard disks, floppy disks, tapes, core memories, bubble memories, and usb disks; devices that store information optically, such as CDs or DVDs. Of course, there are other ways of storing media that can be read, such as quantum memory, graphene memory, and so forth.

It should be noted that the above description of the apparatus according to the method embodiment may also include other embodiments. The specific implementation manner may refer to the description of the related method embodiment, and is not described in detail herein.

The method, apparatus, and device for implementing cable-based seismic acquisition array preparation provided in the embodiments of this specification may be implemented in a computer by a processor executing corresponding program instructions, for example, implemented in a PC end using a c + + language of a windows operating system, implemented in a linux system, or implemented in an intelligent terminal using android, iOS system programming languages, implemented in processing logic based on a quantum computer, or the like. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation, as shown in fig. 8, the system for implementing cable seismic acquisition spread preparation may include a processor 800 and a memory 802 for storing processor executable instructions, and the processor 800 and the memory 802 complete communication with each other through a bus 804;

the processor 800 is configured to call the program instructions in the memory 802 to perform the method provided by the cable seismic acquisition spread preparation method embodiment, for example, including: acquiring work area information, dividing the work area into preset blocks according to the work area information, and generating a permutation test task information file, wherein the blocks are configured with the test system for realizing the cable type earthquake acquisition permutation preparation; the method comprises the steps that a server in the test system is utilized to guide cable type earthquake acquisition, arrangement and layout information and an arrangement test task information file into a handheld test terminal in the test system; the handheld test terminal generates test navigation information based on the cable type earthquake acquisition arrangement layout information and the arrangement test task information file; and determining a target point according to the test navigation information, and carrying out acquisition and arrangement test on the target point according to a preset rule, wherein the target point is a physical point for completing the block test.

It should be noted that, the description of the system according to the related method embodiment in the specification may also include other embodiments, and specific implementation manners may refer to the description of the method embodiment, which is not described in detail herein. The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the hardware + program class embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The device, the equipment or the system for realizing cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation can divide a work area into a plurality of blocks based on high-resolution discretization three-dimensional topographic data of the work area and by combining high-resolution satellite images, aerial pictures and work area permission information, a partitioned preparation mode is adopted, a test system for receiving an arrangement preparation task and prompting constructors to operate and complete arrangement preparation is configured in each block, faults of cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement can be eliminated quickly, arrangement test management pressure brought during super-large-scale acquisition is relieved, time of cable type earthquake acquisition and arrangement preparation can be effectively shortened, and arrangement preparation efficiency and field production efficiency are improved.

The embodiments of this specification are not limited to what must be in compliance with industry communication standards, standard computer data processing and data storage rules, or the description of one or more embodiments of this specification. Certain industry standards, or implementations modified slightly from those described using custom modes or examples, may also achieve the same, equivalent, or similar, or other, contemplated implementations of the above-described examples. The embodiments using the modified or transformed data acquisition, storage, judgment, processing and the like can still fall within the scope of the alternative embodiments of the embodiments in this specification.

In the 90 s of the 20 th century, improvements in a technology could clearly distinguish between improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) and improvements in software (improvements in process flow). However, as technology advances, many of today's process flow improvements have been seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always obtain the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming an improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Thus, it cannot be said that an improvement in the process flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), is an integrated circuit whose Logic functions are determined by programming the Device by a user. A digital system is "integrated" on a PLD by the designer's own programming without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate application-specific integrated circuit chips. Furthermore, nowadays, instead of manually making an integrated Circuit chip, such Programming is often implemented by "logic compiler" software, which is similar to a software compiler used in program development and writing, but the original code before compiling is also written by a specific Programming Language, which is called Hardware Description Language (HDL), and HDL is not only one but many, such as abel (advanced Boolean Expression Language), ahdl (alternate Language Description Language), traffic, pl (core unified Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), langue, Lola, HDL, laspam, hardsradware (Hardware Description Language), vhjhd (Hardware Description Language), and vhigh-Language, which are currently used in most common. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that hardware circuitry that implements the logical method flows can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flows into an integrated circuit using the hardware description languages described above.

The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, and an embedded microcontroller, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic for the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may thus be considered a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.

The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. One typical implementation device is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction device, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.

Although one or more embodiments of the present description provide method operational steps as described in the embodiments or flowcharts, more or fewer operational steps may be included based on conventional or non-inventive approaches. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one manner of performing the steps in a multitude of orders and does not represent the only order of execution. When an actual apparatus or end product executes, it may execute sequentially or in parallel (e.g., parallel processors or multi-threaded environments, or even distributed data processing environments) according to the method shown in the embodiment or the figures. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the presence of additional identical or equivalent elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the recited elements is not excluded. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. Of course, when implementing one or more of the present description, the functions of each module may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware, or a module implementing the same function may be implemented by a combination of multiple sub-modules or sub-units, etc. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage, graphene storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, one or more embodiments of the present description may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, one or more embodiments of the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, one or more embodiments of the present description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment. In the description of the specification, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the specification. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The above description is merely exemplary of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the scope of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Various modifications and alterations to one or more embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims.

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