阅读说明：本技术 一种用于转运雏的移动装置 (Moving device for transferring young birds ) 是由 卢国民 许毅 王冲 郑荷花 张亚茹 于 2020-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种用于转运雏的移动装置,属于禽类养殖技术领域,有效解决了雏禽在转运至集中育雏的栋舍过程中因室外温度过低或过高造成雏禽应激的问题。该技术方案包括底箱,底箱的底部四角处均设置有万向轮,底箱的一侧固定连接有推抦,底箱上方设置有多层的存放箱,存放箱内设置有可调节通风机构以及加热原件和制冷原件,存放箱的每一层均配设有装雏框。本发明的有益效果为：提供了一种方便调节通风量以及冷热温度的雏禽转运使用的移动装置。(The invention provides a moving device for transferring young birds, belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and effectively solves the problem that the young birds are stressed due to too low or too high outdoor temperature in the process of transferring the young birds to a multi-span house for centralized brooding. The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a bottom box, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom box, a push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom box, a plurality of layers of storage boxes are arranged above the bottom box, an adjustable ventilation mechanism, a heating element and a refrigerating element are arranged in each storage box, and each layer of each storage box is provided with a young-holding frame. The invention has the beneficial effects that: provides a moving device which is convenient for adjusting ventilation volume and cold and hot temperature and is used for transporting young birds.)

1. The moving device for transferring the young birds is characterized by comprising a bottom box (1), wherein four corners of the bottom box (1) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (2), and one side of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (3);

the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including under casing (1), be provided with multilayer deposit case (4) above under casing (1), it is provided with adjustable ventilation mechanism (5) and heating original paper (6) and refrigeration original paper to deposit in case (4), each layer of depositing case (4) all sets dress young frame (7).

2. The moving device for transporting young birds, according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (4) comprises a rear plate (401) vertically disposed above the bottom box (1), and side plates (402) and a top plate (403) are respectively connected to two sides and the top end of the rear plate (401);

a hollow-out vertical plate (404) is vertically arranged in the storage box (1) close to the rear plate (401), and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate (404) are respectively attached to and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom box (1) and the lower surface of the top plate (403);

the vertical plate (404) is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal partition plates (405) towards one side far away from the rear plate (401) at equal intervals, and two sides of each partition plate (405) are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the two side plates (402) respectively.

3. The mobile device for transporting young birds according to claim 2, wherein the storage boxes (4) are provided with a movable door (406) at each floor;

the edge of one side of each baffle plate (405) far away from the vertical plate (404) is hinged with the edge of one side of the movable door (406);

a plurality of penetrating ventilation openings (407) are uniformly formed in the two side plates (402).

4. The moving device for transporting young birds as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises two adjusting plates (501) slidably connected to the bottom box (1), inner surfaces of the two adjusting plates (501) are respectively attached to outer surfaces of one side plate (402), and adjusting holes (502) with the same number and size are formed in each adjusting plate (501) and penetrate through the ventilation openings (407) of the side plate (402) on the same side;

the bottom end of each adjusting plate (501) is provided with a plurality of rolling wheels (503), and the rolling wheels (503) are in rolling fit with rolling grooves (101) arranged on the bottom box (1);

the upper side of each adjusting plate (501) is provided with a sliding strip (504), and each sliding strip (504) is in sliding fit with a sliding groove (408) formed in the top of the side plate (402) close to the sliding strip (504).

5. The moving device for transporting young birds as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of tooth blocks (505) are uniformly arranged on the top surface of each adjusting plate (501), the tooth block (505) of each adjusting plate (501) is engaged with a first gear (506), a connecting rod (507) is fixedly connected between the two first gears (506), the connecting rod (507) is coaxial with the central rotating shafts of the two first gears (506), and the connecting rod (507) is coaxially connected with the output shaft of a driving motor (508);

the connecting rod (507) is rotatably connected with a plurality of supports (509), and the bottom surface of each support (509) is fixedly connected with the top plate (403).

6. The moving device for transferring young birds as claimed in claim 5, wherein the ventilation mechanism (5) comprises a fan (510) disposed between the rear plate (401) and the vertical plate (404), the bottom of the fan (510) is fixedly connected to the top surface of a second gear (511) horizontally disposed, and the second gear (511) is rotatably connected above the bottom box (1);

wherein a fan hole (512) is formed in the side plate (402) and the adjusting plate (501) which are positioned on the same side and correspond to the air inlet end of the fan (510), the inner side edge of the top of the adjusting plate (501) provided with the fan hole (512) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (513) which is horizontally arranged towards the inner side, the bottom surface of the transverse plate (513) is attached to the top surface of the side plate (402) and is in sliding fit with the top surface of the side plate, one side edge of the transverse plate (512) far away from the adjusting plate (501) is fixedly connected with one end of a vertical plate (514) which is vertically downward, the other end of the vertical plate (514) is fixedly connected with a rack (515), and the rack (515) is meshed with the second gear (511);

be located the top of rack (515) seted up on riser (514) with fan (510) air intake complex wind hole (516), wind hole (516) department is provided with connecting pipe (517), the one end of connecting pipe (517) is close to fan (510), the other end is pressed close to on curb plate (402) fan hole (512).

7. The mobile device for transporting young birds, according to claim 6, wherein the heating element (6) is an electric heating plate disposed between the rear plate (401) and the fan (510), and the cooling element is a semiconductor cooling bar disposed in the connecting pipe (517).

8. The mobile device for transporting young birds, according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of rollers (409) connected to two ends of each partition (405) are rotatably connected to each partition (405).

9. The mobile device for transporting young birds according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery and a control terminal are arranged in the bottom box (1), and the control terminal is electrically connected with the ventilation mechanism (5) and the heating element (6) and the cooling element.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a moving device for transferring young birds.

Technical Field

In the meat and poultry breeding industry, online breeding is popular at present, the economic benefit and the breeding efficiency of online breeding are superior, along with the strict requirements of the country on environmental protection at present, in the brooding period, in order to reduce energy loss, brooding is generally centralized in a house, brooding is carried out after the brooding period, the brooding is transferred to other houses for breeding, an open-ended transport frame is mainly used at present, the brooding is pushed to the brooding house by a trolley for breeding, and due to open transfer in the process, when the brooding is transferred in hot or cold seasons, the poultry is easy to generate stress due to temperature factors, so that the health and the survival rate of the brooding are influenced, and the economic benefit of breeding is further related. Therefore, a chick transporting cart with a heating function needs to be designed, so that a stable environment can be provided for transporting the chicks, the stress is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. This device a transport vechicle of conveniently transporting young, stress when reducing the expansion fence increases economic benefits, reduce cost, and simple manufacture, low cost, convenient operation.

Therefore, the development of a moving device for transferring young birds, which has a stable structure and simple operation, can ensure ventilation in the moving process and can control proper temperature, is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the moving device for transferring the chicks, which can adjust the ventilation quantity and the temperature according to the climate conditions.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a moving device for transferring young birds, which comprises a bottom box, wherein four corners of the bottom box are respectively provided with a universal wheel, and one side of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a push handle;

the under casing top is provided with the multilayer case of depositing, it is provided with adjustable ventilation mechanism and heating original paper and refrigeration original paper to deposit the incasement, every layer of depositing the case all sets and adorns young frame.

The storage box comprises a rear plate vertically arranged above the bottom box, and two sides and the top end of the rear plate are respectively connected with a side plate and a top plate;

a vertical plate with a hollow structure is vertically arranged in the storage box close to the rear plate, and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate are respectively attached to and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom box and the lower surface of the top plate;

the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal partition plates in an equidistant mode on one side, far away from the rear plate, of the vertical plate, and two sides of each partition plate are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the two side plates respectively.

Each layer of the storage box is provided with a movable door;

the edge of one side of each partition board, which is far away from the vertical plate, is hinged with the edge of one side of the movable door;

and a plurality of penetrating ventilation openings are uniformly formed in the two side plates.

The adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting plates which are in sliding connection with the bottom box, the inner surfaces of the two adjusting plates are respectively attached to the outer surface of one side plate, and adjusting holes which are the same in penetrating quantity and size are formed in the adjusting plates and correspond to the ventilation openings in the side plates on the same side;

the bottom end of each adjusting plate is provided with a plurality of rolling wheels, and the rolling wheels are in rolling fit with rolling grooves formed in the bottom box;

the upper side of each adjusting plate is provided with a sliding strip, and each sliding strip is in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the top of the side plate close to the sliding strip.

The top surface of each adjusting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of tooth blocks, the tooth blocks of each adjusting plate are meshed with one first gear, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two first gears, the connecting rod is coaxial with the central rotating shafts of the two first gears, and the connecting rod is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a driving motor;

the connecting rod rotates and is connected with a plurality of supports, every the bottom surface of support all with roof fixed connection.

The ventilation mechanism comprises a fan arranged between the rear plate and the vertical plate, the bottom of the fan is fixedly connected to the top surface of a horizontally arranged second gear, and the second gear is rotatably connected above the bottom box;

wherein one side plate and one adjusting plate which are positioned on the same side are provided with a fan hole corresponding to the air inlet end of the fan, the inner side edge of the top of the adjusting plate provided with the fan hole is fixedly connected with a transverse plate which is horizontally arranged towards the inner side, the bottom surface of the transverse plate is attached to the top surface of the side plate and is in sliding fit with the top surface of the side plate, one side edge of the transverse plate, which is far away from the adjusting plate, is fixedly connected with one end of a vertical downward vertical plate, the other end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the second gear;

be located the top of rack seted up on the riser with fan air intake complex wind hole, wind hole department is provided with the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe is close to the fan, and the other end is pressed close to on the curb plate fan hole.

The heating element is an electric heating plate arranged between the rear plate and the fan, and the refrigerating element is a semiconductor refrigerating strip arranged in the connecting pipe.

Each baffle is internally and rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers connected with the two ends of the baffle.

A storage battery and a control terminal are arranged in the bottom box, and the control terminal is electrically connected with the ventilation mechanism.

When the invention is actually used: firstly, placing young birds into young bird containing frames, correspondingly placing each young bird containing frame into each layer of a storage box, closing a movable door, pushing the device to a brooding house through a push handle and a universal wheel, correspondingly adjusting the device according to the moving distance, the air temperature, the air speed and the like, only adjusting an adjusting plate to move to a certain extent when the air temperature is suitable for indoor and outdoor temperature difference and is not large, controlling the air volume by controlling the exposed air volume of an air vent, if the air temperature is low, sealing the air vent through the matching of a side plate and the adjusting plate, starting a heating element to heat up and preserve the device, when the air vent is completely blocked by the adjusting plate, leading an air inlet end of a fan to face an air outlet end of the heating element to face the inside of the device, and if the temperature of the device is too low before young bird containing, starting the fan to cooperate with the heating element to quickly heat up the inside of the device, the fan is closed after the temperature is suitable, the young chicken is loaded, whether the fan is started or the rotating speed of the fan is controlled to optimize the heating effect of the heating element in the device can be selected according to the conditions in the transportation process, and the heat loss is avoided from being too fast by means of gaps in the device in the air circulation process. When outdoor temperature is higher, need increase ventilation and cooling process, specific process to device inside: drive two first gear revolve through starter motor, first gear through with set up in the tooth piece cooperation at regulating plate top and drive the regulating plate and remove, stop moving after each regulation hole on the regulating plate all coincides with the vent one-to-one, curb plate and the fan hole coincidence on the regulating plate this moment, simultaneously, because of the removal of regulating plate drives the rack and removes, the rack drives the air intake of second gear rotation messenger fan towards the wind hole, the fan air intake is aimed at to the one end of connecting pipe simultaneously, the fan hole on the curb plate is aimed at to the other end, start-up fan can increase the ventilation volume and play aeration cooling's effect, can also start the semiconductor refrigeration strip in the connecting pipe simultaneously and further cool down inspiratory air.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the layered structure of the device for transporting the poultry chicks can be used for simultaneously transporting a plurality of chicks, and the rollers are designed on the partition plates every time, so that the chicks can be placed in and taken out more conveniently and more labor-saving;

2. the ventilation quantity is adjustable, and the size of the ventilation opening can be controlled by moving the adjusting plate according to indoor and outdoor temperatures and temperature differences, so that the ventilation and temperature adjustment effects in a certain range are achieved;

3. the heating element and the fan are matched for use, so that the interior of the device can be quickly heated and insulated, and stress of young birds caused by too cold weather and large indoor and outdoor temperature difference is avoided;

4. when the high temperature need increase the ventilation volume and reduce the inside temperature of device, when adjusting the regulating plate and making the vent expose completely, linkage and fan fixed connection's second gear drive fan rotate, aim at the wind hole with the air inlet end of fan and with connecting pipe UNICOM, can send into the inside air volume that increases of device through the fan then, still can select to start the semiconductor refrigeration strip in the connecting pipe and cool down the processing to the air inlet to reach the interior suitable environment of controlling means and reduce the stress of young birds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first angle perspective structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second angle according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a first working state of the fan according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the area a of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a second working state of the fan according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the area a of fig. 8.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting plate and the side plate of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the separator of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a bottom box; 101. a rolling groove; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a push handle; 4. a storage box; 401. a back plate; 402. a side plate; 403. a top plate; 404. a vertical plate; 405. a partition plate; 406. a movable door; 407. a vent; 408. a chute; 409. a roller; 5. a ventilation mechanism; 501. an adjusting plate; 502. an adjustment hole; 503. a rolling wheel; 504. a slide bar; 505. a tooth block; 506. a first gear; 507. a connecting rod; 508. a motor; 509. a support; 510. a fan; 511. a second gear; 512. a fan hole; 513. a transverse plate; 514. a vertical plate; 515. a rack; 516. a wind hole; 517. a connecting pipe; 6. a heating element; 7. and (5) placing a young chicken frame.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the invention is a moving device for transferring young birds, which comprises a bottom case 1, wherein universal wheels 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom case 1, a push handle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom case 1, a plurality of layers of storage boxes 4 are arranged above the bottom case 1, an adjustable ventilation mechanism 5, a heating element 6 and a refrigerating element are arranged in each storage box 4, and each layer of each storage box 4 is provided with a young bird containing frame 7. A storage battery and a control terminal are arranged in the bottom box 1, and the control terminal is electrically connected with the ventilation mechanism 5. The heating element 6 is an electric heating plate disposed between the rear plate 401 and the fan 510, and the cooling element is a semiconductor cooling bar disposed in the connecting pipe 517.

Deposit case 4 including vertical rear plate 401 who sets up in under casing 1 top, the both sides and the top of rear plate 401 are connected with curb plate 402 and roof 403 respectively, deposit the vertical riser 404 that is provided with hollow out construction near rear plate 401 in the case 1, the upper and lower both ends of riser 404 respectively with the upper surface of under casing 1 and the lower surface laminating and the fixed connection of roof 403, a plurality of horizontally baffles 405 of one side equidistance fixedly connected with of rear plate 401 are kept away from to riser 404 orientation, baffle 405 both sides respectively with the internal surface fixed connection of two curb plates 402. Deposit every layer of case 4 and all be provided with dodge gate 406, one side edge that riser 404 was kept away from to every baffle 405 all is articulated with dodge gate 406's a side edge, all rotates in every baffle 405 and is connected with the roller 409 at a plurality of connection baffle 405 both ends, all evenly sets up the vent 407 that a plurality of runs through on two curb plates 402.

Adjustment mechanism 5 includes two regulating plates 501 with under casing 1 sliding connection, the internal surface of two regulating plates 501 is laminated with the surface of a curb plate 402 respectively, all correspond vent 407 on the curb plate 402 of homonymy on every regulating plate 501 and set up the quantity that runs through and the same regulation hole 502 of size, the bottom of every regulating plate 501 all is provided with a plurality of wheel 503 that rolls, roll wheel 503 and set up the roll groove 101 roll cooperation on under casing 1, the upside of every regulating plate 501 all is provided with draw runner 504, the spout 408 sliding fit that every draw runner 504 all seted up rather than the curb plate 402 top that is close to. The top surface of each adjusting plate 501 is uniformly provided with a plurality of tooth blocks 505, the tooth blocks 505 of each adjusting plate 501 are engaged with one first gear 506, a connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected between the two first gears 506, the connecting rod 507 is coaxial with the central rotating shafts of the two first gears 506, the connecting rod 507 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of a driving motor 508, the connecting rod 507 is rotatably connected with a plurality of supports 509, and the bottom surface of each support 509 is fixedly connected with the top plate 403.

The ventilation mechanism 5 comprises a fan 510 arranged between a rear plate 401 and a vertical plate 404, the bottom of the fan 510 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a horizontally arranged second gear 511, the second gear 511 is rotatably connected above the bottom box 1, wherein a side plate 402 and an adjusting plate 501 which are positioned on the same side are provided with a fan hole 512 corresponding to the air inlet end of the fan 510, the inner side edge of the top of the adjusting plate 501 provided with the fan hole 512 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 513 horizontally arranged towards the inner side, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 513 is jointed and matched with the top surface of the side plate 402 in a sliding way, the edge of one side of the horizontal plate 512 away from the adjusting plate 501 is fixedly connected with one end of a vertical plate 514 which is vertically downward, the other end of the vertical plate 514 is fixedly connected with a rack 515, the rack 515 is meshed with the second gear 511, the vertical plate 514 positioned above the rack is provided with an air hole 516 matched with, the connecting tube 517 has one end near the fan 510 and the other end near the fan hole 512 of the side plate 402.

In actual use: firstly, young birds are placed in young bird containing frames 7, then each young bird containing frame 7 is correspondingly placed in each layer of the storage box 4, the movable door is closed, the device is pushed to a brooding house through the push handle 3 and the universal wheel 2, the device is correspondingly adjusted according to the moving distance, the air temperature, the air speed and the like, when the air temperature is suitable for a small indoor and outdoor temperature difference, only the adjusting plate 501 needs to be adjusted to move for a certain time, the air ventilation amount is controlled by controlling the exposed amount of the air ventilation opening 407, if the air temperature is low, the air ventilation opening 407 is blocked by the matching of the side plate 402 and the adjusting plate 501, the heating element 6 is started to heat up and preserve the temperature of the device, when the air ventilation opening 407 is completely blocked by the adjusting plate 501, the air inlet end of the fan 510 faces the air outlet end of the heating element 6 and faces the inside of the device, if the temperature of the device is too low, the fan 610 can be started to cooperate with the heating element, after the temperature is proper, the fan is turned off to load the young chicken, whether the fan 510 is started or the rotating speed of the fan 510 is controlled to optimize the heating effect of the heating element 6 in the device can be selected according to the conditions in the transportation process, and the air circulation avoids the too fast heat loss by means of gaps at all parts of the device. When outdoor temperature is higher, need increase ventilation and cooling process, specific process to device inside: drive two first gears 506 through starter motor 508 and rotate, first gear 506 drives regulating plate 501 to remove through cooperating with the tooth piece 505 that sets up in regulating plate 501 top, stop moving after each regulation hole 502 on regulating plate 501 all coincides with vent 407 one-to-one, curb plate 402 coincides with fan hole 512 on regulating plate 501 this moment, simultaneously drive rack 515 to remove because of regulating plate 501's removal, rack 515 drives second gear 511 and rotates the air intake that makes fan 510 towards wind hole 516, the one end of connecting pipe 517 aims at fan 510 air intake simultaneously, the fan hole 512 on curb plate 402 is aimed at to the other end, start fan 510 and can increase the air volume and play ventilation cooling's effect, can also start the semiconductor refrigeration strip in connecting pipe 517 simultaneously and further cool down the inspiratory air.

The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.