阅读说明：本技术 一种输电杆塔防动物攀爬的装置 (Device for preventing animals from climbing on power transmission tower ) 是由 刘毅 赵斌滨 程永锋 欧文浩 马潇 孔小昂 杨知 于 2020-06-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种输电杆塔防动物攀爬的装置,包括固定在杆塔表面或拉线周边的刺板(1),所述刺板(1)带有尖刺,尖刺分布于刺板面和边缘,分别形成板内刺(4)和板边刺(2)。所述板边刺(2)和刺板面为一体成型加工得到,所述板边刺(2)呈锯齿形状,在刺板(1)边缘均匀分布,刺尖背向刺板面,且弯折后板边刺(2)与刺板面的夹角成锐角。根据本发明提供的一种带刺的防动物攀爬的装置,蛇等动物在攀爬的杆塔时,蛇遇到带刺的刺尖时,无法用力缠绕杆塔,进而阻止蛇等动物攀爬上杆塔,提升输电线路的安全运行水平,防蛇等动物攀爬效果极好、造价低、构造简单、长久耐用、布设简单方便、环保、适应性强。(The invention provides a device for preventing animals from climbing on a power transmission tower, which comprises a thorn plate (1) fixed on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of a stay wire, wherein the thorn plate (1) is provided with sharp spines which are distributed on the surface and the edge of the thorn plate to respectively form an inner spine (4) of the plate and an edge spine (2) of the plate. The plate edge thorn (2) and the thorn plate surface are integrally formed and processed, the plate edge thorn (2) is in a sawtooth shape and is uniformly distributed on the edge of the thorn plate (1), the thorn tip faces back to the thorn plate surface, and an included angle between the bent plate edge thorn (2) and the thorn plate surface forms an acute angle. According to the thorn-provided device for preventing the animals from climbing, provided by the invention, when the animals such as snakes climb the tower and encounter the thorn tips with the thorn, the animals such as the snakes cannot wind the tower forcefully, so that the animals such as the snakes are prevented from climbing the tower, the safe operation level of a power transmission line is improved, the climbing effect of the animals such as the snakes is excellent, the manufacturing cost is low, the structure is simple, the device is durable for a long time, the arrangement is simple and convenient, the environment is protected, and the adaptability is strong.)

1. The device for preventing the animals from climbing on the power transmission tower is characterized by comprising a thorn plate (1) fixed on the surface of a tower or on the periphery of a stay wire, wherein the thorn plate (1) is provided with sharp spines which are distributed on the surface and the edge of the thorn plate to form an inner spine (4) and an edge spine (2) of the plate respectively.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the board edge spine (2) and the spine board surface are integrally formed.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate edge barbs (2) are in a sawtooth shape and are evenly distributed on the edge of the barbed plate (1), the barb tips face away from the barbed plate surface, and the included angle between the bent plate edge barbs (2) and the barbed plate surface forms an acute angle.

4. A device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the angle of the folded barbs (2) is between 30 ° and 60 ° to the surface of the barbs.

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape, angle, orientation and arrangement of the in-board barbs (4) are arranged as desired.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the in-board barbs (4) are obtained by machining at least two line segments intersecting at a point on the surface of the barb.

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the shape of the in-board barb (4) comprises a triangle, a cone or a pagoda shape, and the piercing tip of the in-board barb (4) is acute, right or obtuse.

8. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the in-plate spikes (4) are evenly distributed in the spike plate (1) in a matrix or quincunx form.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the inner spine (4) and the spine panel are integrally formed, and the inner spine (4) is bent and formed into an acute angle along the spine root of the spine panel in use.

10. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stab plate (1) is a thin plate of plastic, stainless steel or iron with a surface coated with a rust-proof material.

11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-thorn area of the thorn plate (1) is pressed with anti-skid and anti-rust pits at the side close to the tower surface or the periphery of the stay wire.

12. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a pricking hole (3) and a pricking strip, wherein the pricking hole (3) is distributed in the pricking plate (1) at intervals and is a through hole distributed in a matrix form; the pricking strip penetrates through the pricking hole (3) of the pricking plate (1) to fix the pricking plate (1) on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of the stay wire.

13. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device further comprises a belt hole (3) and a belt strip, wherein the belt hole (3) is positioned in a hole at the root of the plate inner spine (4) and is used as the belt hole (3);

the pricking strip penetrates through the pricking hole (3) of the pricking plate (1) to fix the pricking plate (1) on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of the stay wire.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the stab plate face is coated with a paint having a visually identifiable color.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of anti-climbing objects, in particular to a device for preventing animals from climbing on a power transmission pole tower.

Background

At present, the electric transmission line approaches to areas where animals such as snakes are active, particularly the living environment of the animals such as snakes is improved more and more at present, the number of the animals such as snakes is greatly increased, the animals such as snakes often find food along a transmission tower or a stay wire, the accidents that the animals such as snakes climb the tower to cause short circuit and trip of a line often occur, the safe operation of the line is threatened, and a device for preventing the animals such as snakes from climbing is very necessary to be arranged on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of the stay wire to avoid the accidents. Animals such as snakes climbing on the tower are also a great hidden danger for the life safety of the high-altitude operation personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for preventing animals from climbing on a power transmission tower, which comprises a thorn plate 1 fixed on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of a stay wire, wherein the thorn plate 1 is provided with sharp spines, and the sharp spines are distributed on the surface and the edge of the thorn plate to respectively form an inner spine 4 and a plate edge spine 2.

The first preferred technical scheme provided by the invention has the improvement that the plate edge 2 and the thorn plate surface are integrally formed and processed.

The second preferred technical scheme provided by the invention has the improvement that the plate edge spines 2 are in a sawtooth shape and are uniformly distributed on the edge of the thorn plate 1, the spine tips are back to the thorn plate surface, and an included angle between the bent plate edge spines 2 and the thorn plate surface forms an acute angle.

The third preferred technical scheme provided by the invention has the improvement that the angle formed by folding the plate edge spine by 2 degrees forms 30-60 degrees with the spine surface.

In a fourth preferred technical solution provided by the present invention, the improvement is that the shape, angle, orientation and arrangement rule of the inner spine 4 are set as required.

The fifth preferred technical scheme provided by the invention has the improvement that the inner spine 4 of the board is processed by at least two line segments which are arranged on the spine surface and intersect at one point.

According to the sixth preferred technical scheme, the improvement is that the shape of the plate internal spine 4 comprises a triangle, a cone or a pagoda shape, and the spine tip of the plate internal spine 4 is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle.

The improvement of the seventh preferred technical scheme provided by the invention is that the spines 4 in the board are uniformly distributed in the spine board 1 in a matrix or quincunx form.

The eighth preferred technical scheme provided by the invention has the improvement that the plate inner spine 4 and the spine plate surface are integrally formed, and the plate inner spine 4 is bent along the spine root on the spine plate surface and forms an acute angle when in use.

The improvement of the ninth preferred technical scheme provided by the invention is that the thorn plate 1 is a plastic thin plate, a stainless steel thin plate or a thin iron plate coated with a rust-proof material on the surface.

The improvement of the tenth preferred technical scheme provided by the invention is that the non-thorn area of the thorn plate 1 is pressed with anti-slip and anti-rust concave points on one side close to the surface of the pole tower or the periphery of the stay wire.

The eleventh preferred technical scheme provided by the invention has the improvement that the device also comprises a pricking hole 3 and a pricking strip, wherein the pricking hole 3 is distributed in the pricking plate 1 at intervals and is a through hole distributed in a matrix form; the binding strip penetrates through the binding hole 3 of the thorn plate 1 to fix the thorn plate 1 on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of the stay wire.

The twelfth preferred technical scheme provided by the invention has the improvement that the device also comprises a belt lacing hole 3 and a belt lacing, wherein the hole of the belt lacing hole 3, which is positioned at the root of the plate spine 4, is used as the belt lacing hole 3;

the binding strip penetrates through the binding hole 3 of the thorn plate 1 to fix the thorn plate 1 on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of the stay wire.

The improvement of the thirteenth preferred technical scheme provided by the invention is that the stab plate surface is coated with paint with color capable of being recognized by naked eyes

Compared with the closest prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a device for preventing animals from climbing on a power transmission tower, which comprises a thorn plate 1 fixed on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of a stay wire, wherein the thorn plate 1 is provided with sharp spines which are distributed on the surface and the edge of the thorn plate to respectively form an inner spine 4 and a plate edge spine 2 of the plate, when the animals such as snakes encounter the spine tips with the spines, the animals such as the snakes cannot wind the tower forcefully when climbing the tower, so that the animals such as the snakes are prevented from climbing the tower, and the safe operation level of a power transmission line is improved;

2. the device for preventing the animals from climbing on the power transmission tower, provided by the invention, has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, durability, convenience in manufacture and installation and good effect of preventing the animals from climbing;

3. the device for preventing the animals from climbing the power transmission tower is flexible and changeable in manufacturing and installation, can adapt to different environments, and is simple and convenient to arrange;

4. the device for preventing the animals from climbing the power transmission tower is green and environment-friendly, does not generate any toxic and harmful substance, and does not have other phenomena of hurting the animals such as snakes and the like, such as confinement clamping and the like;

5. the popularization, the implementation and the application of the device for preventing animals from climbing the power transmission tower provided by the invention can greatly eliminate the great potential safety hazard of the power transmission tower and bring good economic and social benefits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a matrix-type arrangement of stab plates having uniform stab orientations within the plates;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a matrix-type arrangement of two adjacent rows or two adjacent columns of plates with opposite needling directions;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a thorn plate with the thorn arranged in a quincunx shape;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a barbed plate with three sides separated from an inner spine;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a barbed plate with four sides separated from an inner spine.

The reference numbers illustrate:

1-pricking plate; 2-plate edge pricking; 3-a belt hole is tied; 4-needling the inside of the plate.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the present invention may have other embodiments in addition to those detailed.

The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

The invention provides a device for preventing animals from climbing a power transmission tower, which comprises a thorn plate 1 fixed on the surface of a tower or on the periphery of a stay wire, wherein the thorn plate 1 is provided with sharp spines, and the sharp spines are distributed on the surface and the edge of the thorn plate to respectively form an inner spine 4 and a plate edge spine 2.

The shape and size of the stab plate 1 may be set as desired. The thorn plate 1 can be manufactured in advance according to the size of a tower on site, can be directly installed on the site, and can also be determined according to the actual situation on the site, and if the thorn plate is too large, the thorn plate can be arranged after being reduced in a cutting mode; if the thorn board is too small, a plurality of thorn boards can be connected by a binding belt and arranged after being connected. However, in this case, a material which can be easily cut is required to be processed. For example, when the thorn plate 1 is manufactured in a roll shape, the thorn plate can be cut like an adhesive tape according to field conditions and layout requirements, and the thorn plate can be cut after being arranged along the axial direction of the pole tower, and can also be cut after being arranged along the circumferential direction of the pole tower.

Further, the stab plate 1 may be disposed on a cylindrical structure, an angle steel structure, a T-shaped steel structure, an i-shaped steel structure, or the like, and may be disposed along an axis direction or perpendicular to the axis direction.

For the cylindrical tower leg, the thorn plate 1 is directly wound on the tower leg, the prick strip penetrates through the prick hole 3 to be fixed, and after the fixation is completed, the angle of the thorn tip is adjusted by using an iron clamp.

For the angle steel type tower leg, the thorn plates 1 can be arranged along the axis of the angle steel and can also be arranged perpendicular to the axis. After the binding belt is arranged, the angle of the thorn is adjusted by using iron pincers.

In the invention, the plate edge spines 2 and the spine plate surface are integrally formed and processed, and the plate edge spines 2 and the spine plate surface are obtained by integrally stamping and forming a plate with the size set according to requirements by stamping equipment.

In the invention, the plate edge spines 2 are in a sawtooth shape and are uniformly distributed on the edge of the thorn plate 1, the spine tips are back to the thorn plate surface, and an included angle between the bent plate edge spines 2 and the thorn plate surface forms an acute angle.

Further, the plate edge spines 2 can be bent in advance, or can be manually bent by using tools such as iron pincers and the like during field deployment, and the bent angle is 30-60 degrees with the spine plate surface, such as 45 degrees is optimal.

In the invention, the plate inner spine 4 and the spine plate surface are integrally formed, and when in use, the plate inner spine 4 is bent along the spine root on the spine plate surface, or the plate inner spine 4 is fixed on the spine plate surface by welding. According to the characteristics of the deployment environment, the in-board thorns 4 can have any shape, angle, orientation and arrangement rule and are arranged as required. The thorns 4 in the plate can be distributed according to a certain rule or in a disordered way.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the spines 4 in the plate are uniformly distributed in the spine plate 1 in a matrix or quincunx form. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the inner spine 4 is uniformly distributed in the spine plate 1 in a matrix shape, all the inner spine 4 have the same shape and orientation, and the bending directions are the same; as shown in fig. 2, the inner spine 4 is uniformly distributed in the spine board 1 in a matrix shape, all the inner spine 4 has the same shape, and the facing and bending directions of two adjacent columns or two adjacent rows of inner spine 4 are opposite or opposite; as shown in FIG. 3, the inner spine 4 is uniformly distributed in the spine plate 1 in a quincunx shape, and the inner spine 4 has the same shape and orientation and the same bending direction.

Preferably, the inner spine 4 and the spine panel are integrally formed, and the inner spine 4 is bent along the spine root on the spine panel to form an acute angle, such as 30-60 degrees, preferably 45 degrees, when in use.

Further, the shape of the in-board barbs 4 can be triangular, conical, pyramidal, etc., and can even be machined to have a barbed form. The in-board barbs 4 are machined to conventional triangular spikes if not specifically required.

Furthermore, when the in-board spine 4 is a triangular spine, the spine tip may be an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle, the in-board spine 4 is processed from at least two line segments intersecting at one point, which are formed on the spine surface, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the in-board spine 4 and the spine surface are integrally formed, the spine tip of the in-board spine 4 is an acute angle, and the in-board spine 4 is processed from two intersecting line segments forming an acute angle, which are formed on the spine surface; as shown in fig. 4, the plate inner spine 4 and the spine plate surface are integrally formed and processed, the spine tip of the plate inner spine 4 is an obtuse angle, and the plate inner spine 4 is processed by three intersecting line segments which are arranged on the spine plate surface and form an obtuse angle with each other; as shown in fig. 5, the in-board thorns 4 and the thorny board surface are integrally formed and processed, the thorny tips of the in-board thorns 4 are right angles, the in-board thorns 4 are processed by four crossed line segments arranged on the surface of the thorny board, and the adjacent line segments form right angles with each other; by analogy, the inner spine 4 of the plate can also be formed by processing four sides or more.

Furthermore, the size of the inner spine 4 of the plate should not be too large, such as 2cm deep and 1cm wide; the orientations may or may not be the same.

In the present invention, the stab plate 1 is a hard thin plate which is rustless, bendable, and manually cuttable, such as a plastic thin plate, a stainless steel thin plate, or a thin iron plate coated with a rustproof material on the surface, and preferably a stainless steel thin plate. The selection of the above-described property sheet brings beneficial technical effects: a) the material is light and convenient to carry; b) the durability is good, and the original performance can be kept all the year round; c) when the size of the thorn plate does not meet the field condition, the thorn plate can be cut or spliced manually on the field, so that the applicability of the device is enhanced; d) for the tower with the irregular shape, the pole can be arranged by bending the thorn plate, the angle of the thorn point on the surface of the thorn plate can be adjusted, the applicability of the device is enhanced, and the effect of preventing the moving object from climbing is not reduced.

Furthermore, the non-thorn area of the thorn plate 1 is pressed with anti-skid and anti-rust concave points on one side close to the surface of the tower or the periphery of the stay wire. The concave point has increased the distance on thorn board 1 and shaft tower surface, and the outflow of the rainwater of being convenient for prevents the rainwater gathering, has strengthened the concave point friction force on thorn board 1 and shaft tower surface all around simultaneously, plays the effect that firm antiskid takes off.

In the invention, the device also comprises a tie strap hole 3 and a tie strip, the hole of the tie strap hole 3 positioned at the root of the thorn 4 in the plate is used as the tie strap hole 3, the tie strap hole 3 can also be a through hole with regular geometric shapes such as a square hole or a circular hole, and the like, is distributed in the thorn plate 1 at intervals, and is distributed in a non-thorn area in the thorn plate 1 at certain regular intervals in a matrix shape.

The tie hole 3 may have other shapes. If the pattern is simple or the distribution of the inner spine 4 of the plate is dense, the binding holes 3 do not need to be additionally arranged, when binding the binding strips, the holes at the root parts of the inner spine 4 of the plate are used as the binding holes 3, so that the binding of the binding strips is facilitated, and the binding after the arbitrary cutting of the spine plate 1 is also facilitated.

In the invention, the binding tape is a metal or nonmetal strip, for example, an iron wire or a plastic binding tape (such as a nylon rope) with good weathering resistance can be used for binding the firm thorn plate 1.

In the invention, the device also comprises a binding strip, and the binding strip passes through the binding hole 3 of the thorn plate 1 to fix the thorn plate 1 on the surface of the tower or on the periphery of the stay wire.

In the invention, before the stab plate 1 is processed, paint with a color recognizable by naked eyes can be coated on the stab plate for striking warning and preventing the device from hurting people. The invention is not only suitable for preventing animals such as snakes from climbing objects such as towers, but also suitable for preventing animals such as snakes from climbing other strip-shaped objects, and can be horizontally placed on the ground to prevent the animals such as snakes from crawling on the horizontal plane, and the arrangement mode is not limited by the description.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting the protection scope thereof, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: numerous variations, modifications, and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the present application and are within the scope of the claims appended hereto.