阅读说明：本技术 一种水利施工埋管放线装置 (Water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off ) 是由 林东东 梁聪 于 2020-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水利施工埋管放线装置,涉及水利工程技术领域。包括安装基板、连接机构、线缆筒和导向机构,所述安装基板的顶部固定设置有连接机构,所述安装基板的顶部活动设置有线缆筒,所述安装基板的顶部固定设置有导向机构,所述安装基板的顶部通过支撑架固定设置有电机箱且电机箱的内部固定设置有电机。通过设置安装基板和连接机构,启动电机带动第二连接杆进行转动,使得第二连接杆通过连接筒带动连接块和线缆筒转动开始放线,控制电机的转速即可控制线缆本体的放线速度,解决了常规的放线装置不便于对线缆的出线速度进行控制,线缆放线速度过快的话,容易产生松弛现象,导致线缆堆积打结的问题。(The invention discloses a water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off device, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering. The cable drum type cable drum installation device is characterized by comprising an installation substrate, a connecting mechanism, a cable drum and a guide mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation substrate, the cable drum is movably arranged at the top of the installation substrate, the guide mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation substrate, and a motor box are fixedly arranged at the top of the installation substrate through the support frame. Through setting up mounting substrate and coupling mechanism, starter motor drives the second connecting rod and rotates for the second connecting rod drives connecting block and cable section of thick bamboo through the connecting cylinder and rotates and begin the unwrapping wire, and the rotational speed of control motor is the unwrapping wire speed of steerable cable body promptly, has solved conventional pay-off and has been not convenient for control the speed of being qualified for the next round of competitions of cable, and the cable speed of being unwrapped wire is too fast, produces the phenomenon of laxing easily, leads to the cable to pile up the problem of knoing.)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off, includes mounting substrate (1), coupling mechanism (2), a cable section of thick bamboo (3) and guiding mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the cable drum type cable fixing device is characterized in that a connecting mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base plate (1), a cable drum (3) is movably arranged at the top of the mounting base plate (1), a guide mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base plate (1), a motor box (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base plate (1) through a support frame (11), and a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box (12);

the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a first connecting rod (21) and a second connecting rod (22), the top of the mounting substrate (1) is movably provided with the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22), the surfaces of the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) are both movably provided with a movable cylinder (23), one end of the movable cylinder (23) is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder (24), the surface of the cable cylinder (3) is movably provided with a cable body (31), two sides of the cable cylinder (3) are both fixedly provided with connecting blocks (32), and one end, far away from the cable cylinder (3), of each connecting block (32) extends into the connecting cylinder (24);

guiding mechanism (4) are including fixed block (41), the fixed block (41) that is provided with in top of mounting substrate (1), the fixed electric putter that is provided with in inside of fixed block (41), the fixed guide block (42) that is provided with in top of fixed block (41), the inside activity of guide block (42) is provided with movable rod (43), the bottom and electric putter's of movable rod (43) output fixed connection, the surface activity of movable rod (43) is provided with stabilizes a section of thick bamboo (44), the top of stabilizing a section of thick bamboo (44) is provided with first pinch roller (46) through the landing leg activity, the inner wall of guide block (42) is provided with second pinch roller (47) through the landing leg activity, the surface of first pinch roller (46) and second pinch roller (47) all with the surface overlap joint of cable body (31).

2. The water conservancy construction pipe laying and paying-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surfaces of the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) are both movably provided with stabilizing plates (27) through bearings, and the bottom ends of the stabilizing plates (27) are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting base plate (1).

3. The water conservancy construction pipe laying and paying-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the second connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the opposite ends of the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod are movably provided with springs which are positioned in the movable barrel (23).

4. The water conservancy construction pipe laying and paying-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of a movable cylinder (23) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (25), sliding grooves (26) are formed in the surfaces of the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22), and one end, far away from the movable cylinder (23), of the sliding block (25) extends to the inner portion of the sliding grooves (26).

5. The water conservancy construction pipe laying and paying-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end, far away from the cable drum (3), of the cable body (31) penetrates through the inside of the guide block (42) and extends to the outside of the guide block (42), two protection wheels (48) are movably arranged in the inside of the guide block (42) through a rotating shaft, and the number of the protection wheels (48) is two, and the surfaces of the two protection wheels (48) are overlapped with the surface of the cable body (31).

6. The water conservancy construction pipe laying and paying-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the movable rod (43) is fixedly provided with a pressing plate (45), the top of the pressing plate (45) is movably provided with a pressure spring, and one end, far away from the pressing plate (45), of the pressure spring is in lap joint with the inner wall of the stabilizing cylinder (44).

7. The water conservancy construction pipe laying and paying-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting structure is characterized in that a sliding plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the mounting base plate (1), a placing groove (14) is formed in the top of the mounting base plate (1), a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the placing groove (14), and a supporting plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

8. The water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off device of claim 7, wherein: the supporting plate (15) is located below the cable drum (3), and guide grooves (16) are formed in the tops of the supporting plate (15), the mounting base plate (1) and the sliding plate (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off device.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harmful substances and benefiting, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of water does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only construct hydraulic engineering, could control rivers, prevent flood disasters to the regulation and the distribution of the water yield, in order to satisfy people's life and production to the needs of water resource, in the water conservancy work progress, need lay the cable in the inside of pipeline, but current pay-off device still has following not enough when using:

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off device which has the advantages of convenience in controlling the pay-off speed and convenience in replacing cables, and solves the problems that the conventional pay-off device is inconvenient to control the wire outlet speed of the cables, and the cables are easy to loose and knotted due to the fact that the cable laying speed is too high.

In order to realize the purposes of conveniently controlling the paying-off speed and conveniently replacing the cable, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off device comprises a mounting substrate, a connecting mechanism, a cable drum and a guide mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate, the cable drum is movably arranged at the top of the mounting substrate, the guide mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate, a motor box is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate through a support frame, and a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box;

the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the top of the mounting substrate is movably provided with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are movably provided with movable cylinders, one end of each movable cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder, the surface of each cable cylinder is movably provided with a cable body, two sides of each cable cylinder are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, and one end of each connecting block, far away from the cable cylinder, extends into the connecting cylinder;

the guiding mechanism includes the fixed block, the fixed block that is provided with in mounting substrate's top, the fixed electric putter that is provided with in inside of fixed block, the fixed guide block that is provided with in top of fixed block, the inside activity of guide block is provided with the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod and electric putter's output fixed connection, the surface activity of movable rod is provided with stabilizes a section of thick bamboo, the top of stabilizing a section of thick bamboo is provided with first pinch roller through the landing leg activity, the inner wall of guide block is provided with the second pinch roller through the landing leg activity, the surface of first pinch roller and second pinch roller all with the surface overlap joint of cable body.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, stabilizing plates are movably disposed on the surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod through bearings, and bottom ends of the stabilizing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting substrate.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the right end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and opposite ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are movably provided with springs, and the springs are located inside the movable cylinder.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a sliding block is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the movable cylinder, sliding grooves are formed in surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the movable cylinder, extends into the sliding grooves.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the cable body, which is far away from the cable drum, penetrates through the inside of the guide block and extends to the outside of the guide block, two protection wheels are movably arranged in the guide block through a rotating shaft, and the surfaces of the two protection wheels are lapped with the surface of the cable body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a pressure plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable rod, a pressure spring is movably arranged at the top of the pressure plate, and one end of the pressure spring, which is far away from the pressure plate, is in lap joint with the inner wall of the stabilizing cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sliding plate is fixedly disposed on the back surface of the mounting substrate, a placement groove is disposed on the top of the mounting substrate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly disposed inside the placement groove, and a support plate is fixedly disposed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the supporting plate is positioned below the cable drum, and the top of the supporting plate, the top of the mounting base plate and the top of the sliding plate are all provided with guide grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off, through setting up mounting substrate and coupling mechanism, the starter motor drives the second connecting rod and rotates, make the second connecting rod drive connecting block and cable section of thick bamboo through the connecting cylinder and rotate and begin the unwrapping wire, the rotational speed of control motor is the unwrapping wire speed of steerable cable body promptly, it is not convenient for to control the speed of being qualified for the next round of competitions of cable to have solved conventional pay-off, the too fast words of cable unwrapping wire speed, produce lax phenomenon easily, lead to the cable to pile up the problem of knoing.

2. This water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off, through setting up mounting substrate and coupling mechanism, when the cable section of thick bamboo is changed to needs, start the pneumatic cylinder and drive the backup pad and rise to touch the cable section of thick bamboo, pulling activity section of thick bamboo compression spring for the activity section of thick bamboo drives the surface that the connecting cylinder breaks away from the connecting block, start the pneumatic cylinder decline, can change the cable section of thick bamboo along the orbit of guide way and through the slide propelling movement, the device operation is placed simply and is convenient for change the cable section of thick bamboo, the usability of the device has been increased.

3. This water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off, through setting up mounting substrate and guiding mechanism, first pinch roller and second pinch roller can compress tightly the cable body, make originally the cable body at the winding of cable section of thick bamboo surface curvature obtain compressing tightly, reduce crooked, the laying in later stage has been made things convenient for, start the cable body of electric putter decline different diameters of adaptation and contradict, the suitability of the device has been increased, the protection wheel has avoided the cable body to remove when removing the unwrapping wire with the guide block production wearing and tearing, the device's protectiveness has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the guide structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting substrate; 11. a support frame; 12. a motor case; 13. a slide plate; 14. a placement groove; 15. a support plate; 16. a guide groove; 2. a connecting mechanism; 21. a first connecting rod; 22. a second connecting rod; 23. a movable barrel; 24. a connecting cylinder; 25. a slider; 26. a chute; 27. a stabilizing plate; 3. a cable drum; 31. a cable body; 32. connecting blocks; 4. a guide mechanism; 41. a fixed block; 42. a guide block; 43. a movable rod; 44. a stabilizing cylinder; 45. pressing a plate; 46. a first pinch roller; 47. a second pinch roller; 48. a guard wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention discloses a water conservancy construction pipe laying and paying-off device, which comprises a mounting substrate 1, a connecting mechanism 2, a cable drum 3 and a guiding mechanism 4, wherein the connecting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate 1, the cable drum 3 is movably arranged at the top of the mounting substrate 1, the guiding mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate 1, a motor box 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting substrate 1 through a supporting frame 11, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box 12, the motor is 6I K200GU-S3F, the motor is started to drive a second connecting rod 22 to rotate through the mounting substrate 1 and the connecting mechanism 2, so that the second connecting rod 22 drives the connecting block 32 and the cable drum 3 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 24 to start paying-off, and the rotating speed of the motor is controlled, namely the paying-off speed of the cable body 31 can be, the problem that the conventional pay-off device is inconvenient to control the wire outlet speed of the cable, and the cable is easy to loose when the pay-off speed of the cable is too high, so that the cable is accumulated and knotted is solved;

the connecting mechanism 2 comprises a first connecting rod 21 and a second connecting rod 22, the top of the mounting substrate 1 is movably provided with the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22, the surfaces of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 are both movably provided with a movable cylinder 23, one end of the movable cylinder 23 is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder 24, the surface of the cable cylinder 3 is movably provided with a cable body 31, two sides of the cable cylinder 3 are both fixedly provided with connecting blocks 32, one end of the connecting block 32 far away from the cable cylinder 3 extends into the connecting cylinder 24, through the arrangement of the mounting substrate 1 and the connecting mechanism 2, when the cable cylinder 3 needs to be replaced, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the supporting plate 15 to ascend to touch the cable cylinder 3, the movable cylinder 23 is pulled to compress the spring, the movable cylinder 23 drives the connecting cylinder 24 to be separated from the surface of the connecting block 32, the hydraulic cylinder is started to descend, and the cable cylinder 3 can be pushed to be replaced along the track of the guide groove 16 through the sliding plate 13, the device is simple to operate and place, the cable drum 3 is convenient to replace, and the usability of the device is improved;

guiding mechanism 4 includes fixed block 41, the fixed block 41 that is provided with in top of mounting substrate 1, the fixed electric putter that is provided with in inside of fixed block 41, electric putter's model is ZTPT, the fixed guide block 42 that is provided with in top of fixed block 41, the inside activity of guide block 42 is provided with movable rod 43, the bottom of movable rod 43 and electric putter's output fixed connection, the surface activity of movable rod 43 is provided with a section of thick bamboo 44 of stabilizing, the top of stabilizing a section of thick bamboo 44 is provided with first pinch roller 46 through the landing leg activity, the inner wall of guide block 42 is provided with second pinch roller 47 through the landing leg activity, the surface of first pinch roller 46 and second pinch roller 47 all with the overlap joint of cable body 31. Through setting up mounting substrate 1 and guiding mechanism 4, first pinch roller 46 and second pinch roller 47 can compress tightly cable body 31, make originally cable body 31 at the winding of 3 surface bending of cable section of thick bamboo compress tightly, reduce crooked, the laying in later stage has been made things convenient for, start cable body 31 of electric putter decline different diameters of adaptation and contradict, the adaptability of the device has been increased, protective wheel 48 has avoided cable body 31 to remove when removing the unwrapping wire with guide block 42 and has produced wearing and tearing, the protection of the device has been guaranteed.

Specifically, the surfaces of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 are movably provided with a stabilizing plate 27 through bearings, and the bottom end of the stabilizing plate 27 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting substrate 1.

In this embodiment, the stabilizing plate 27 supports the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22, and ensures the stability of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22.

Specifically, the right end of the second connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the opposite ends of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod are movably provided with springs located inside the movable cylinder 23.

In this embodiment, the starter motor drives the second connecting rod 22 to rotate, thereby making the second connecting rod 22 drive the connecting block 32 and the cable cylinder 3 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 24, the setting of spring is more stable when making the connecting cylinder 24 be connected with the connecting block 32, and the connecting cylinder 24 is conveniently dismantled with the connecting block 32 simultaneously.

Specifically, a sliding block 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the movable cylinder 23, sliding grooves 26 are formed in the surfaces of the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22, and one end, far away from the movable cylinder 23, of the sliding block 25 extends into the sliding grooves 26.

In this embodiment, the spring is compressed by pulling the movable cylinder 23, and meanwhile, the movable cylinder 23 drives the sliding block 25 to slide in the sliding groove 26, and the sliding block 25 is matched with the sliding groove 26, so that the movable cylinder 23 can move left and right and can rotate by the rotation of the first connecting rod 21 or the second connecting rod 22.

Specifically, one end of the cable body 31, which is far away from the cable drum 3, penetrates through the inside of the guide block 42 and extends to the outside of the guide block 42, two protection wheels 48 are movably arranged inside the guide block 42 through a rotating shaft, and the surfaces of the two protection wheels 48 are overlapped with the surface of the cable body 31.

In this embodiment, the cable body 31 moves left and right on the surface of the cable drum 3 when paying off, the protection wheel 48 prevents the cable body 31 from wearing on the guide block 42 when moving left and right, and the protection performance of the device is ensured.

Specifically, a pressing plate 45 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable rod 43, a pressure spring is movably arranged at the top of the pressing plate 45, and one end, far away from the pressing plate 45, of the pressure spring is in lap joint with the inner wall of the stabilizing cylinder 44.

In this embodiment, through the rotational speed of control motor, can control the unwrapping wire speed of cable body 31, start electric putter and drive movable rod 43 and the compression pressure spring of clamp plate 45, make first pinch roller 46 support tight cable body 31, make cable body 31 steady transport make originally cable body 31 at the 3 crooked rolling in surface of cable section of thick bamboo compressed tightly simultaneously, reduce the bending, the laying in later stage has been made things convenient for, the setting of pressure spring has avoided first pinch roller 46 to carry out the rigidity conflict to cable body 31, user's use has been made things convenient for.

Specifically, the fixed slide 13 that is provided with in the back of mounting substrate 1, mounting substrate 1's top has been seted up standing groove 14, the fixed backup pad 15 that is provided with pneumatic cylinder and the fixed output of pneumatic cylinder in inside of standing groove 14, the model of pneumatic cylinder is DYG630/200, backup pad 15 is located the below of cable section of thick bamboo 3, guide way 16 has all been seted up at the top of backup pad 15, mounting substrate 1 and slide 13.

In this embodiment, when the cable cylinder 3 needs to be replaced, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the supporting plate 15 to ascend and touch the cable cylinder 3, the connecting cylinder 24 can be separated from the connecting block 32, the hydraulic cylinder is started to descend to drive the supporting plate 15 and the cable cylinder 3 to descend, the cable cylinder 3 can be replaced by pushing the cable cylinder 3 along the track of the guide groove 16 through the sliding plate 13, the guide groove 16 can limit the position of the cable cylinder 3, and the connecting block 32 and the connecting cylinder 24 are convenient to install.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the cable drum is used, the starting motor drives the second connecting rod 22 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 22 drives the connecting block 32 and the cable drum 3 to rotate through the connecting drum 24, the paying-off speed of the cable body 31 can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, the first pressing wheel 46 and the second pressing wheel 47 can press the cable body 31 to reduce bending, the electric push rod is started to descend to be matched with the cable bodies 31 with different diameters to abut against, when the cable drum 3 needs to be replaced, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the supporting plate 15 to ascend to abut against the cable drum 3, the movable drum 23 is pulled to compress the spring, so that the movable drum 23 drives the connecting drum 24 to be separated from the surface of the connecting block 32, meanwhile, the movable drum 23 drives the sliding block 25 to slide in the sliding groove 26, the sliding block 25 is matched with the sliding groove 26, the movable drum 23 can move left and right and can be rotated by the rotation of the first, and then the hydraulic cylinder is started to descend to drive the supporting plate 15 and the cable drum 3 to descend, so that the cable drum 3 can be pushed away by the sliding plate 13 along the track of the guide groove 16 to be replaced, and the operation of the device is completed.

To sum up, this water conservancy construction pipe laying pay-off, through setting up mounting substrate 1 and coupling mechanism 2, the starter motor drives second connecting rod 22 and rotates, make second connecting rod 22 drive connecting block 32 and cable section of thick bamboo 3 through connecting cylinder 24 and rotate and begin the unwrapping wire, the rotational speed of control motor is the unwrapping wire speed of steerable cable body 31 promptly, it is not convenient for to control the speed of being qualified for the next round of competitions of cable to have solved conventional pay-off, the cable speed of being unwrapped wire is too fast, produce lax phenomenon easily, lead to the cable to pile up the problem of knoing.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.