Air jet loom
阅读说明:本技术 一种喷气织机 (Air jet loom ) 是由 许赵淼 洪益锋 于 2020-07-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请涉及一种喷气织机,包括机体,机体上设置有送纬检测机构,送纬检测机构包括送纬装置、检测装置;送纬装置包括送纬管、气泵、控制件、进气管,送纬管设置在机体上且对纬线进行输送,气泵设置在机体上,控制件设置在送纬管上且与送纬管连通,进气管两端分别与气泵和控制件连接;检测装置包括滑移板、感应器、调节组件,滑移板滑移设置在机体上,感应器设置在滑移板上且与控制件电连接,调节组件设置在机体上且与滑移板连接。本申请通过调节组件启动带动感应器移动来适应布料的宽度,因此控制件来控制气量的大小,使得纬线移动到感应器能感应到的位置,因此提高了调节时的精度,提高了布料的质量。(The application relates to an air jet loom, which comprises a loom body, wherein a weft feeding detection mechanism is arranged on the loom body, and the weft feeding detection mechanism comprises a weft feeding device and a detection device; the weft feeder comprises a weft feeding pipe, an air pump, a control piece and an air inlet pipe, wherein the weft feeding pipe is arranged on the machine body and used for conveying weft, the air pump is arranged on the machine body, the control piece is arranged on the weft feeding pipe and communicated with the weft feeding pipe, and two ends of the air inlet pipe are respectively connected with the air pump and the control piece; the detection device comprises a sliding plate, an inductor and an adjusting component, wherein the sliding plate is arranged on the machine body in a sliding mode, the inductor is arranged on the sliding plate and is electrically connected with the control piece, and the adjusting component is arranged on the machine body and is connected with the sliding plate. This application starts to drive the inductor through adjusting part and removes the width that adapts to the cloth, and consequently the size of tolerance is controlled to the control for weft removes the position that the inductor can sense, has consequently improved the precision when adjusting, has improved the quality of cloth.)
1. The utility model provides an air jet loom, includes organism (1), set gradually let-off mechanism, shedding mechanism, beating-up mechanism (2) and winding mechanism on organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is also provided with a weft insertion detection mechanism, and the weft insertion detection mechanism comprises a weft insertion device (3) and a detection device (6);
the weft feeder (3) comprises a weft feeding pipe (31), an air pump (32), a control piece (33) and an air inlet pipe (34), wherein the weft feeding pipe (31) is arranged on the machine body (1), weft is conveyed through the weft feeding pipe (31), the air pump (32) is arranged on the machine body (1), the control piece (33) is arranged on the weft feeding pipe (31), is communicated with the weft feeding pipe (31) and is used for controlling the size of air inflow, and two ends of the air inlet pipe (34) are respectively connected with the air pump (32) and the control piece (33);
detection device (6) are including sliding plate (61), inductor (62), adjusting part (63), sliding plate (61) slides and sets up on organism (1), inductor (62) set up on sliding plate (61) and be connected with control (33) electricity, adjusting part (63) set up on organism (1) and be connected with sliding plate (61).
2. An air jet loom according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (63) include adjusting screw (64), carousel (65), locking piece (66), adjusting screw (64) rotate set up on organism (1) and with slide plate (61) threaded connection, carousel (65) set up on adjusting screw (64), locking piece (66) set up on organism (1) and are connected with adjusting screw (64).
3. An air jet loom according to claim 1, wherein: send on cop (31) to be provided with and carry out filterable filtering mechanism to gas, filtering mechanism includes connecting pipe (41), filter screen (42), connecting pipe (41) both ends are connected with weft feeding pipe (31) and control piece (33) respectively, filter screen (42) set up on connecting pipe (41) inside wall.
4. An air jet loom as claimed in claim 3, wherein: connecting pipe (41) are gone up and are located filter screen (42) and are close to control (33) one side and be provided with cleaning device, cleaning device includes bull stick (51), flabellum (52), brush board (53), bull stick (51) rotate to set up on connecting pipe (41) and are located filter screen (42) and are close to control (33) one side, flabellum (52) set up in bull stick (51) are close to one of control (33) and serve, brush board (53) set up in bull stick (51) are close to one of filter screen (42) and the equipartition is provided with the brush of contradicting on filter screen (42).
5. An air jet loom as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the weft feeding pipe (31) is provided with an air feeding pipe (311) which inclines towards one side of the beating-up mechanism (2), one end of the weft feeding pipe (31) close to the beating-up mechanism (2) is inwards reduced, and the connecting pipe (41) is detachably connected with the air feeding pipe (311) and the control piece (33).
6. An air jet loom according to claim 1, wherein: beating-up mechanism (2) is including beating-up pole (21), beating-up board (22), dead lever (23), rotating assembly, beating-up pole (21) rotate to set up on organism (1), beating-up board (22) set up on beating-up pole (21), dead lever (23) set up on beating-up pole (21), rotating assembly sets up on organism (1) and is connected with dead lever (23).
7. An air jet loom as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a crankshaft (24), a connecting rod (25) and a rotating motor (26), the crankshaft (24) is rotatably arranged on the machine body (1), two ends of the connecting rod (25) are rotatably connected with the crankshaft (24) and the fixing rod (23) respectively, and the rotating motor (26) is arranged on the machine body (1) and is connected with the crankshaft (24).
8. An air jet loom as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the beating-up rod (21) is provided with a supporting transverse plate (212), and the beating-up plate (22) is detachably arranged on the supporting transverse plate (212).
9. An air jet loom according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with collection mechanism (7) that collect waste edge on organism (1), collection mechanism (7) are including installation axle (71), collection spool (72), drive assembly (73), fixing device (8), installation axle (71) rotates and sets up on organism (1), it establishes on installation axle (71) to collect spool (72) cover, drive assembly (73) set up on organism (1) and be connected with installation axle (71), fixing device (8) set up on installation axle (71) and are used for fixing a position collection spool (72).
10. An air jet loom as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the fixing device (8) comprises a positioning disc (81), a positioning column (82), a limiting disc (83), a positioning plate (84), a fixing spring (85) and a fixing plate (86), wherein the positioning disc (81) is arranged on the installation shaft (71), the positioning column (82) is arranged at one end of the installation shaft (71) far away from the driving component (73), the limiting disc (83) is arranged at one end of the positioning column (82) far away from the installation shaft (71), the positioning plate (84) is arranged on the positioning column (82) in a sliding manner, the fixing spring (85) is sleeved on the positioning column (82) and two ends of the fixing spring are respectively connected with the limiting disc (83) and the positioning plate (84), the fixing plate (86) is clamped on the positioning column (82) and can slide on the positioning column (82), the positioning plate (84) is abutted against the fixing plate (86) under the action of the fixing spring (85), the fixing plate (86) and the positioning plate (81) are respectively abutted against two ends of the collecting scroll (72), and the collecting scroll (72) can be sleeved on the mounting shaft (71) through the fixing plate (86), the positioning plate (84) and the fixing spring (85).
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of looms, in particular to an air jet loom.
Background
The attention degree of the air humidity in modern industrial production and scientific experiments is increasingly improved, the requirement is also increasingly high, and adverse consequences of different degrees can be caused if the humidity cannot meet the requirement. The difference between the production equipment and the technology of each textile industry manufacturer is smaller and smaller, and many other factors become the way for determining the development of the textile industry manufacturer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the quality of cloth, the application provides an air jet loom.
The application provides an air jet loom adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an air jet loom, includes the organism, set gradually let-off mechanism, shedding mechanism, beating-up mechanism and winding mechanism on the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is also provided with a weft insertion detection mechanism, and the weft insertion detection mechanism comprises a weft insertion device and a detection device;
the weft feeder comprises a weft feeding pipe, an air pump, a control piece and an air inlet pipe, wherein the weft feeding pipe is arranged on the machine body, weft yarns are conveyed through the weft feeding pipe, the air pump is arranged on the machine body, the control piece is arranged on the weft feeding pipe, is communicated with the weft feeding pipe and is used for controlling the air inflow, and two ends of the air inlet pipe are respectively connected with the air pump and the control piece;
the detection device comprises a sliding plate, a sensor and an adjusting component, wherein the sliding plate is arranged on the machine body in a sliding mode, the sensor is arranged on the sliding plate and is electrically connected with the control piece, and the adjusting component is arranged on the machine body and is connected with the sliding plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the warp is conveyed to the opening mechanism through the warp let-off mechanism to be opened, the warp opening enters the beating-up mechanism, the weft enters the weft feeding pipe, the control piece is opened, the air enters the weft feeding pipe through the air pump, the air drives the weft to move, after the sensor senses the weft, the beating-up mechanism is started to beat-up, and the woven cloth is collected under the action of the winding mechanism;
after the width change of cloth, the adjusting part starts to drive the shifting board and moves, and the shifting board moves and drives the inductor and move to this width that adapts to the cloth, therefore the size of tolerance is controlled to the control for weft moves the position that the inductor can sense, has consequently improved the precision when adjusting, has improved the quality of cloth.
Preferably, adjusting part includes adjusting screw, carousel, locking piece, adjusting screw rotates to set up on the organism and with slide plate threaded connection, the carousel sets up on adjusting screw, the locking piece sets up on the organism and is connected with adjusting screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the locking piece, rotate the carousel and drive adjusting screw and rotate, adjusting screw rotates and drives the shifting board and remove, removes and accomplishes the back, closes the locking piece and fixes a position adjusting screw to this reaches the purpose that removes the shifting board.
Preferably, send to be provided with on the cop and carry out filterable filtering mechanism to gas, filtering mechanism includes connecting pipe, filter screen, the connecting pipe both ends are connected with sending cop and control respectively, the filter screen sets up on the connecting pipe inside wall.
Impurities are easily mixed in the gas output from the air pump, and the impurities are easily attached to the weft under the action of the gas, so the impurities cause interference in the weaving process, and the quality of the cloth is reduced;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in gaseous entering connecting tube, then the filter screen filters the impurity in to gaseous, has reduced the probability that impurity adheres to on the weft, has improved the quality of cloth.
Preferably, just be located the filter screen on the connecting pipe and be close to control one side and be provided with cleaning device, cleaning device includes bull stick, flabellum, brush board, the bull stick rotates to set up on the connecting pipe and is located the filter screen and be close to control one side, the flabellum sets up and serves near control at the bull stick, the brush board sets up and serves near one of filter screen at the bull stick and the equipartition is provided with the brush of contradicting on the filter screen.
After the filter screen filters the gas for a period of time, more impurities are attached to the filter screen, so that the impurities can block the filter screen, the speed of the gas passing through the filter screen is reduced, the pushing capacity of the gas on weft threads is reduced, the output air quantity of the air pump needs to be increased, the pushing capacity of the gas on the weft threads is increased, the purpose of pushing the weft threads is achieved, and energy loss is caused;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gaseous blowing fan, the fan rotates and drives the bull stick and rotate, and the bull stick rotates and drives the brush board and rotate, and the brush board rotates and drives the brush and come to brush the filter screen to this has reduced the probability that the filter screen is blockked up, has improved gaseous speed through the filter screen, has improved gaseous propelling movement ability to the weft, has reduced the loss of energy.
Preferably, the weft feeder is provided with an air feed pipe which inclines towards one side of the beating-up mechanism, one end of the weft feeder close to the beating-up mechanism is inwards reduced, and the connecting pipe, the air feed pipe and the control piece can be detachably connected.
After the filter screen is used for a long time, the impurities on the filter screen are more, and the filter screen needs to be cleaned;
by adopting the technical scheme, the air supply pipe is inclined towards the beating-up mechanism, so that the pushing force of air for pushing the weft to the beating-up mechanism is improved, the pushing capacity of the air for the weft is improved, and the energy loss is reduced; dismantle the connecting pipe and get off, use gas blowing tool to blow the filter screen and clear up, with connecting pipe threaded connection to blast pipe and control after the clearance is accomplished to this has improved the filter effect of filter screen to impurity.
Preferably, the beating-up mechanism comprises a beating-up rod, a beating-up plate, a fixed rod and a rotating assembly, the beating-up rod is rotatably arranged on the machine body, the beating-up plate is arranged on the beating-up rod, the fixed rod is arranged on the beating-up rod, and the rotating assembly is arranged on the machine body and is connected with the fixed rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the runner assembly starts to drive the dead lever and rotates, and the dead lever rotates and drives the rotation of beating-up pole, and the beating-up pole rotates and drives the beating-up board and rotate and carry out the work of beating-up to this reaches the runner assembly and starts to drive the beating-up board and rotate and carry out the purpose of beating-up.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a crankshaft, a connecting rod and a rotating motor, the crankshaft is rotatably arranged on the machine body, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the crankshaft and the fixing rod, and the rotating motor is arranged on the machine body and is connected with the crankshaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating motor is started to drive the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod rotates to drive the fixing rod to rotate back and forth, so that the purpose of driving the fixing rod to rotate back and forth by starting the rotating motor is achieved.
Preferably, the beating-up rod is provided with a supporting transverse plate, and the beating-up plate is detachably arranged on the supporting transverse plate.
The width of the cloth is larger, and when the width of the cloth is larger than the length of the beating-up plate, the beating-up plate needs to be replaced, so that the requirement of the width change of the cloth is met;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dismantle the board of beating up and change to this reaches the purpose that adapts to the cloth width.
Preferably, be provided with the collection mechanism who collects the slitter edge on the organism, collection mechanism is including installation axle, collection spool, drive assembly, fixing device, the installation axle rotates and sets up on the organism, collect the spool cover and establish on the installation axle, drive assembly sets up on the organism and with installation hub connection, fixing device sets up on the installation axle and is used for fixing a position the collection spool.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on coiling the collection spool with the slitter edge, drive assembly starts to drive and collects the spool and rotates and to coil the slitter edge on collecting the spool, collect spool last slitter edge and coil full back, open fixing device, will collect the spool and dismantle, establish the installation epaxial with new collection spool cover, close fixing device and fix the collection spool to this accomplishes the collection to the slitter edge, reduced the probability that the staff frequently got to clear up the slitter edge, staff's work burden has been reduced.
Preferably, fixing device includes positioning disk, reference column, spacing dish, locating plate, fixed spring, fixed plate, the positioning disk sets up at installation epaxial, the reference column sets up and is served at the installation epaxial drive assembly of keeping away from of axle, spacing dish sets up and keeps away from the one of installation axle at the reference column and serve, the locating plate slides and sets up on the reference column, fixed spring cover establishes on the reference column and both ends are connected with spacing dish and locating plate respectively, the fixed plate joint sets up on the reference column and can slide on the reference column, the locating plate supports tightly on the fixed plate under fixed spring's effect, fixed plate and positioning disk support tightly respectively on the both ends of collecting the spool, collecting spool accessible fixed plate, locating plate and fixed spring cover are established and are installed epaxially.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dismantle the fixed plate from the reference column, consequently can dismantle the collection spool from the installation epaxial dismantlement, pass the fixed plate with new collection spool, the installation epaxial is established to locating plate and fixed spring cover, make the collection spool support to lean on the positioning disk, then stir the locating plate and keep away from the installation axle, then install the reference column with the fixed plate joint, loosen the locating plate, fixed spring promotes the locating plate and drives on the fixed plate supports tightly the collection spool, with this will collect spool fixed mounting to install epaxial, with this purpose that reaches the change collection spool.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the adjusting assembly is started to drive the sensor to move to adapt to the width of the cloth, so that the control element controls the air flow, the weft moves to the position sensed by the sensor, the adjusting precision is improved, and the cloth quality is improved;
2. the air enters the connecting pipe, and then the filter screen filters impurities in the air, so that the probability of the impurities attaching to the weft is reduced, and the quality of cloth is improved; the gas blows the brush plate to rotate to brush the filter screen, so that the probability of blockage of the filter screen is reduced, the speed of the gas passing through the filter screen is improved, the pushing capacity of the gas on weft is improved, and the energy loss is reduced;
3. drive through drive assembly start and collect the spool and rotate and collect the slitter edge, collect spool and go up the slitter edge and coil full back, dismantle the fixed plate from the reference column, change new collection spool, install the reference column with the fixed plate joint, the fixed plate supports tightly to fix a position the collection spool on collecting the spool to this accomplishes the collection to the slitter edge, has reduced the probability that the staff frequently got to clear up the slitter edge, has reduced staff's work burden.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the beating-up mechanism and weft insertion detecting mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the present application with the connecting tube side wall in section;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of the present application, showing primarily the collection mechanism and guide structure;
FIG. 5 is a partial exploded view of the present application, showing primarily the collection mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a guide structure in the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. installing a base; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a horizontal plate; 14. an inclined plate; 15. collecting a trolley; 16. a roller; 17. a universal wheel; 2. a beating-up mechanism; 21. a weft beating-up rod; 211. a support pillar; 212. supporting the transverse plate; 213. a sley; 22. beating-up plates; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a crankshaft; 25. a connecting rod; 26. rotating the motor; 3. a weft feeder; 31. a weft feeding pipe; 311. an air supply pipe; 32. an air pump; 33. a control member; 331. installing a pipe; 34. an air inlet pipe; 41. a connecting pipe; 411. a threaded pipe; 412. a mounting frame; 42. filtering with a screen; 51. a rotating rod; 52. a fan blade; 53. a brush plate; 6. a detection device; 61. a slide plate; 611. a support plate; 612. a supporting seat; 62. an inductor; 63. an adjustment assembly; 64. adjusting the screw rod; 65. a turntable; 66. a locking member; 7. a collection mechanism; 71. installing a shaft; 72. collecting the reel; 721. mounting holes; 722. collecting tank; 723. inserting grooves; 73. a drive assembly; 8. a fixing device; 81. positioning a plate; 811. a limiting column; 82. a positioning column; 83. a limiting disc; 84. positioning a plate; 85. fixing the spring; 86. a fixing plate; 9. a guide structure; 91. a lead screw; 911. a limiting shaft; 92. a guide block; 921. mounting blocks; 922. a guide ring; 93. a rotating member; 94. a control component; 95. mounting a plate; 96. an induction column; 97. a travel switch; 98. a fixed seat.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
In the embodiment of the application, the model of the flow controller is GFC1737, the model of the infrared induction switch is TB12J-D15N1, and the model of the travel switch 97 is YBLXW-5-
The embodiment of the application discloses an air jet loom.
Referring to fig. 1, the device comprises a
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the beating-up
The beating-up
The rotating assembly comprises two
The
The control member 33 is a flow controller, the flow controller is fixedly installed on the side wall of the
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a filtering mechanism for filtering gas is disposed at the bottom end of the
The filter screen 42 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the connecting
The
The adjusting
The locking screw is screwed to be far away from the adjusting
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a cutter (not shown in the figure) for cutting off waste edges of the cloth is fixedly installed on one side of the
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the
The driving
The
The fixing
The slitter edge is wound on the collecting
The collecting
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a guide structure 9 is arranged on the top end of the inclined plate 14, the guide structure 9 comprises a guide screw 91, a guide block 92, a rotating member 93 and a control assembly 94, a fixed seat 98 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the inclined plate 14, the guide screw 91 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed seat 98 far away from the mounting base 11, the axis of the guide screw 91 is parallel to the axis of the collecting scroll 72, a limit shaft 911 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed seat 98 on which the guide screw 91 is mounted, and the axis of the limit shaft 911 is parallel to the axis of the guide screw; the guide block 92 is in threaded connection with the guide screw 91, the limiting shaft 911 penetrates through the guide block 92 in a sliding mode, the top end of the guide block 92 is fixedly provided with an installation block 921, and the side wall of the installation block 921 is fixedly provided with a guide ring 922 for guiding the waste edge; the rotating part 93 is a rotating motor 26, the rotating motor 26 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation plate 95 close to one side of the installation base 11, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 26 is connected with the guide screw 91.
The
The slitter edge penetrates through the
The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
warp sends shedding mechanism to carry out the opening through the let-off mechanism, warp opening removes beating-up
Twist and move locking screw and keep away from adjusting
The air drives the brush to brush the filter screen 42, so that the probability that the filter screen 42 is blocked is reduced, the speed of air passing through the filter screen 42 is increased, the pushing capacity of air to weft is increased, and the energy loss is reduced.
The waste edge is wound on the
When the driving motor drives the
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
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