阅读说明：本技术 树脂锚固剂高空一体式快速推送器 (High-altitude integrated quick pusher for resin anchoring agent ) 是由 刘伟 于 2020-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种树脂锚固剂高空一体式快速推送器,属于矿山支护领域。通过设置主导管、顶部导线机构、上牵引导线、梭管推送器、锚固剂限位器、加长伸缩管、差动式可调手轮机构、底部导线机构和下牵引导线等结构,使得在向钻孔中推送树脂锚固剂时,将树脂锚固剂装入梭管推送器后,通过差动式可调手轮机构、上牵引导线和下牵引导线牵引梭管推送器在主导管内腔中向上运动即可快速将树脂锚固剂全部推送至钻孔内,整个过程无需架设登高设施,不仅可以有效减少人员的投入,作业简单,能提高作业效率,缩短施工时间,并能杜绝树脂锚固剂滑落而造成的材料浪费,大幅提高掘进工作面的单进水平,且适用于巷道超高段和复杂的顶板条件下树脂锚固剂的推送。(The invention provides a high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for a resin anchoring agent, and belongs to the field of mine support. By arranging the main catheter, the top guide wire mechanism, the upper traction guide wire, the shuttle tube pusher, the anchoring agent limiter, the lengthened telescopic tube, the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism, the bottom guide wire mechanism, the lower traction guide wire and other structures, when the resin anchoring agent is pushed into the drill hole, after the resin anchoring agent is filled into the shuttle pipe pusher, the resin anchoring agent can be quickly and completely pushed into the drill hole by the upward movement of the differential type adjustable hand wheel mechanism, the upper traction wire and the lower traction wire traction shuttle pipe pusher in the main guide pipe cavity, no ascending facility is required to be erected in the whole process, the investment of personnel can be effectively reduced, the operation is simple, the operation efficiency can be improved, the construction time can be shortened, the material waste caused by the slipping of the resin anchoring agent can be avoided, the single-feed level of the driving face is greatly improved, and the resin anchoring agent is suitable for pushing the resin anchoring agent under the conditions of ultrahigh sections of roadways and complex roofs.)

1. The utility model provides a quick pusher of resin anchoring agent high altitude integral type, a serial communication port, including main duct (1), top wire mechanism (2), stock/cable leading truck (5), go up pull wire (6), shuttle pipe pusher (7), anchoring agent stopper (8), reducing connection lock catch (9), handheld portion (10), flexible pipe (11) of extension, adjustable hand wheel mechanism of differential type (12), bottom wire mechanism (13), hold in the palm underframe (14) and pull wire (15) down, wherein:

the top end of the main guide pipe (1) is a sharp semicircular lead-in groove used for being inserted into a drill hole (16), a top wire guiding mechanism (2) is connected with the upper part of the main guide pipe (1), an anchor rod/cable guide frame (5) is connected with the main guide pipe (1) and is positioned below the top wire guiding mechanism (2), an anchoring agent stopper (8) is connected with the middle lower part of the main guide pipe (1), a shuttle pipe pusher (7) can move up and down along the inner cavity of the main guide pipe (1) and is positioned at the upper part of the anchoring agent stopper (8), the tail end of the main guide pipe (1) is embedded into the lengthened telescopic pipe (11), the tail end of the main guide pipe (1) is connected with the top end of the lengthened telescopic pipe (11) through a reducing connecting lock catch (9), a hand holding part (10) is connected with the middle upper part of the lengthened telescopic pipe (11), an adjustable hand wheel mechanism (12) is connected with the middle lower part of the lengthened telescopic pipe (11), the support bottom frame (14) is connected with the tail end of the lengthened extension tube (11), one end of an upper traction lead (6) is connected with a differential type adjustable hand wheel mechanism (12), the other end of the upper traction lead (6) is upwards guided by a hand holding part (10) and a top lead mechanism (2) and then is connected with a shuttle tube pusher (7), one end of a lower traction lead (15) is connected with the differential type adjustable hand wheel mechanism (12), and the other end of the lower traction lead (15) is connected with the shuttle tube pusher (7) after being guided by a bottom lead mechanism (13).

2. The resin anchoring agent high-altitude integrated rapid pusher according to claim 1, further comprising a slot clamping frame (3) and a top net support (4), wherein the slot clamping frame (3) is connected with the top wire mechanism (2), and the top net support (4) is detachably clamped with the slot clamping frame (3).

3. The aerial integrated rapid pusher for resin anchoring agent according to claim 1, the top wire guiding mechanism (2) comprises an upper wire jumping prevention guard plate (2-1), an upper wire guiding wheel (2-2) and an upper wire guiding wheel fixing frame (2-3), an upper wire wheel hole (1-2) is arranged at the middle upper part of the main guide pipe (1), an upper wire wheel (2-2) is arranged in the upper wire wheel hole (1-2) and is connected with an upper wire wheel fixing frame (2-3), an upper wire jumping prevention guard plate (2-1) is connected with the upper wire wheel fixing frame (2-3), the top of the upper wire jumping prevention guard plate (2-1) covers the upper wire guide wheel (2-2), and one end of an upper traction wire (6) is led through the upper wire guide wheel (12-14), penetrates through the upper wire protection groove (10-3) and then is guided by the upper wire guide wheel (2-2).

4. The high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for the resin anchoring agent according to claim 2, wherein the slot clamping frame (3) comprises an isolation pad (3-1), a clamping plate (3-2), two reset tension springs (3-3), a locking plate (3-4) and a supporting frame (3-7), the upper part of the supporting frame (3-7) is connected with an upper wire guide wheel fixing frame (2-3) of the top wire guide mechanism (2) through a bolt, the middle lower part of the supporting frame (3-7) is connected with a wing plate (5-1) of the anchor rod/cable guide frame (5), the bottom of the supporting frame (3-7) is provided with a slot (3-5), the middle part of the locking plate (3-4) is provided with a long hole (3-6), the clamping plate (3-2) is connected with the middle part of the supporting frame (3-7) through the bolt passing through the long hole (3-6) and the isolation pad (3-1), one end of each of the two reset tension springs (3-3) is connected with a bolt connecting the support frame (3-7) and the upper wire guide wheel fixing frame (2-3), and the other end of each of the two reset tension springs (3-3) is connected with a spring hole at the lower part of the locking plate (3-4);

the top net support (4) comprises a U-shaped top net device (4-1), a top net support frame (4-2) and two fixing rods (4-3), the U-shaped top net device (4-1) is connected with the upper part of one side of the top net support frame (4-2), and the two fixing rods (4-3) are connected with the lower part of the other side of the top net support frame (4-2); the upper parts of the supporting frames (3-7) are provided with grooves, and the two fixing rods (4-3) are respectively clamped into the grooves and the clamping grooves (3-5) on the upper parts of the supporting frames (3-7).

5. The high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for the resin anchoring agent according to claim 1, wherein a V-shaped guide groove is formed after the anchor rod/cable guide frame (5) is connected with the main guide pipe (1), and a hook is arranged at the tail end of the anchor rod/cable guide frame (5).

6. The high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for the resin anchoring agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the shuttle tube pusher (7) comprises a hollow tongue plate (7-1), a tongue plate connecting frame (7-3), a fixing frame (7-4), a fixing base (7-5), a shuttle tube (7-6), two reset torsion springs (7-7), a positioning hook (7-8) and a balance tension spring (7-9), the shuttle tube (7-6) can move up and down along the inner cavity of the main guide tube (1), an upper shuttle tube traction hole (7-2) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the shuttle tube (7-6), the other end of the upper traction wire (6) is guided by an upper wire guide wheel (2-2) and then connected with the upper shuttle tube traction hole (7-2), the bottom of the hollow tongue plate (7-1) is connected with the upper part of the tongue plate connecting frame (7-3), the upper part of the main guide pipe (1) is provided with a hollow tongue plate hole (1-1), the upper part of the hollow tongue plate (7-1) can be clamped into the hollow tongue plate hole (1-1), the upper part of the hollow tongue plate (7-1) is provided with a resin anchoring agent hole, a resin anchoring agent (17) can be clamped into the resin anchoring agent hole, the upper part of the fixing frame (7-4) is hinged with the lower part of the tongue plate connecting frame (7-3) and a reset torsion spring (7-7) is arranged between the fixing frame and the fixing frame, the fixing base (7-5) is connected with the middle part of the fixing frame (7-4), the fixing base (7-5) is welded with the shuttle pipe (7-6), the upper part of the positioning hook (7-8) is hinged with the middle lower part of the fixing frame (7-4) and a reset torsion spring (7-7) is, the middle upper part of the main guide pipe (1) is provided with a positioning hook hole (1-3), when the shuttle pipe (7-6) moves upwards to enable the positioning hook (7-8) to reach the position of the positioning hook hole (1-3), the positioning hook (7-8) extends out of the main guide pipe (1), the balance tension spring (7-9) is connected with the lower end of the fixing frame (7-4), and the other end of the lower traction guide wire (15) is connected with the balance tension spring (7-9).

7. The high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for the resin anchoring agent according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring agent stopper (8) comprises a limiting fixing frame (8-1), a limiting plate (8-2), a return spring (8-3), a hand push plate (8-4) and two push-pull plates (8-6), the limiting fixing frame (8-1) is connected with the main catheter (1), the upper part of the limiting fixing frame (8-1) is open, the bottom of the limiting plate (8-2) is hinged with the middle upper part of the limiting fixing frame (8-1) through a hinge (8-7), the return spring (8-3) is arranged between the limiting fixing frame and the middle upper part of the limiting plate (8-2), the upper part of the limiting plate (8-2) can be close to or far away from the main catheter (1) from the opening on the upper part of the limiting fixing frame (8-1), and the two push-pull plates (8-6), the middle of the push-pull plate (8-6) is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the push-pull plate (8-6) and the hand push plate (8-4) straddle outside the limit fixing frame (8-1) through the waist-shaped hole and can move up and down under the limit of the hinge piece (8-7), the side wall of the main guide pipe (1) is provided with a middle limit hole (8-5), and the bottom end of the limit plate (8-2) comes out of the middle limit hole (8-5) or enters the main guide pipe (1) when the top end of the limit plate (8-2) is close to or far away from the main guide pipe (1).

8. The high-altitude integrated rapid pushing device for the resin anchoring agent as defined in claim 1, wherein the hand-holding portion (10) comprises a handle fixing frame (10-1), two U-shaped bolts (10-2), an upper wire protection groove (10-3) and a hand guard (10-4), the top and the bottom of the handle fixing frame (10-1) are respectively connected with the outer wall of the lengthened telescopic tube (11) through the two U-shaped bolts (10-2), the upper wire protection groove (10-3) is connected with the handle fixing frame (10-1), one end of an upper traction wire (6) is led by an upper lead wheel (12-14) and then passes through the upper wire protection groove (10-3), and the hand guard (10-4) is connected with the middle portion of the handle fixing frame (10-1).

9. The high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for the resin anchoring agent according to claim 1, wherein the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism (12) comprises a rapid locking bolt (12-1), an outer fixing sleeve (12-2), a hand wheel support frame (12-3), a hand wheel protective cover (12-4), a difference adjusting wheel (12-5), an E-shaped snap spring (12-6), a separating spring (12-7), an inner hollow shaft (12-8), a driving wheel (12-9), a retainer ring (12-10), a hand-screwed nut (12-11), a hand crank (12-12), a difference adjusting bolt (12-13), an upper lead wheel (12-14), a lower lead wheel (12-15), a pipe clamping device (12-16) and a difference adjusting wheel blind hole (12-17), wherein the pipe clamping device (12-16) is connected with an elongated telescopic pipe (11), a hand wheel support frame (12-3) is connected with the front side of a pipe clamping device (12-16), an upper lead wheel (12-14) and a lower lead wheel (12-15) are respectively connected with the upper part and the lower part of the hand wheel support frame (12-3), an outer fixing sleeve (12-2) is connected with the hand wheel support frame (12-3), the tail end of the outer fixing sleeve (12-2) is provided with an annular groove, an error adjusting wheel (12-5) is arranged in the outer fixing sleeve (12-2), an E-shaped clamp spring (12-6) is clamped in the annular groove, a separating spring (12-7) is inserted into an inner hole of the outer fixing sleeve (12-2), one end of an inner hollow shaft (12-8) compresses a separating spring (12-7), the other end of the inner hollow shaft (12-8) is connected with one side of a driving wheel (12-9), the other side of the driving wheel (12-9) is connected with a hand crank The tail end of a quick-locking bolt (12-1) penetrates through one side of an outer fixed sleeve (12-2) and penetrates out of the other side of a driving wheel (12-9), a retainer ring (12-10) and a hand-screwed nut (12-11) are sequentially installed, the head of the quick-locking bolt (12-1) is connected with a wrench, a plurality of blind holes (12-17) are annularly arranged on one side, which is attached to the driving wheel (12-9), of a difference adjusting wheel (12-5), the difference adjusting bolt (12-13) of the driving wheel (12-9) can be inserted into the blind holes (12-17), a hand wheel protective cover (12-4) is connected with a hand wheel supporting frame (12-3) and covers the difference adjusting wheel (12-5) and the driving wheel (12-9), one end of a lower traction lead wire (15) is connected with the driving wheel (12-9), and the other end of the lower traction lead (15), one end of the upper traction wire (6) is connected with the difference adjusting wheel (12-5), and the other end of the upper traction wire (6) is led through the upper lead wheel (12-14).

10. The high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for the resin anchoring agent according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wire guiding mechanism (13) comprises a lower wire guiding wheel fixing frame (13-1), a lower wire guiding wheel (13-2) and a lower wire jumping prevention guard plate (13-3), the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate (13-3) is connected with the lengthened extension pipe (11), the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate (13-3) is connected with the lower wire guiding wheel fixing frame (13-1), the top of the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate (13-3) covers the lower wire guiding wheel (13-2), and the other end of the lower traction wire (15) is guided by the lower wire guiding wheel (13-2) after being led by the lower wire guiding wheel (12-15) and then is connected with the balance tension spring (7-9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mine support, in particular to a high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for a resin anchoring agent.

Background

The combined supporting mode of the anchor rods and the anchor cables is widely applied to the aspects of tunnel construction, coal mine roadway supporting and the like due to the characteristics of low cost, good supporting effect, simplicity and convenience in operation, flexibility in use and the like. At present, when the anchor rod/cable anchoring agent is installed in the process of mine excavation, a herringbone ladder is generally erected, and the anchoring agent is pushed into a drilled hole of a top plate one by hand in a manual ascending mode. Due to the restriction of field conditions, a certain amount of float coal is always reserved on the heading face for facilitating the erection construction of the anchor rod drilling machine, when the anchoring agent is installed, a herringbone ladder is erected on loose float coal for climbing operation, at least two persons are needed for assisting, the persons climb to the high position to install the anchoring agent by hands, and the herringbone ladder must be frequently moved at different positions of drilling hole distribution, so that the phenomena of more investment, difficult operation, low efficiency and damage and waste of the anchoring agent are more prominent. Especially, when roof breakage, separation and falling are caused, personnel are difficult to evacuate in time, great potential safety hazards exist in the process, and safety risks in the construction process are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a high-altitude integrated rapid pusher for a resin anchoring agent.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a quick pusher of resin anchoring agent high altitude integral type, it includes main duct, top wire mechanism, stock/cable leading truck, pulls the wire on, shuttle pipe pusher, anchoring agent stopper, reducing connection hasp, handheld portion, extension pipe, the adjustable hand wheel mechanism of differential type, bottom wire mechanism, holds in the palm the underframe and pulls the wire down, wherein:

the top end of the main guide pipe is a sharp semicircular lead-in groove used for being inserted into a drill hole, the top wire guide mechanism is connected with the upper part of the main guide pipe, the anchor rod/cable guide frame is connected with the main guide pipe and is positioned below the top wire guide mechanism, the anchoring agent stopper is connected with the middle lower part of the main guide pipe, the shuttle pipe pusher can move up and down along the inner cavity of the main guide pipe and is positioned at the upper part of the anchoring agent stopper, the tail end of the main guide pipe is embedded into the lengthened extension pipe, the tail end of the main guide pipe is connected with the top end of the lengthened extension pipe through a reducing connection lock catch, the hand holding part is connected with the middle upper part of the lengthened extension pipe, the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism is connected with the middle lower part of the lengthened extension pipe, the bottom wire guide mechanism is connected with the lower part of the lengthened extension pipe, the support chassis is connected with the tail end of the lengthened extension, one end of the lower traction lead is connected with the differential type adjustable hand wheel mechanism, and the other end of the lower traction lead is connected with the shuttle tube pusher after passing through the lead of the bottom lead mechanism.

Optionally, the resin anchoring agent high-altitude integrated rapid pusher further comprises a clamping groove frame and a top net support, the clamping groove frame is connected with the top wire mechanism, and the top net support is detachably clamped with the clamping groove frame.

Optionally, the top wire mechanism comprises an upper wire jumping prevention guard plate, an upper wire guiding wheel and an upper wire guiding wheel fixing frame, an upper wire guiding wheel hole is formed in the middle upper portion of the main wire guide tube, the upper wire guiding wheel is installed in the upper wire guiding wheel hole and connected with the upper wire guiding wheel fixing frame, the upper wire jumping prevention guard plate is connected with the upper wire guiding wheel fixing frame, the top of the upper wire jumping prevention guard plate covers the upper wire guiding wheel, and one end of an upper traction wire passes through an upper wire guiding wheel lead wire and passes through an upper wire guiding wheel guide groove.

Optionally, the clamping groove frame comprises an isolation pad, a clamping plate, two reset tension springs, a locking plate and a supporting frame, the upper part of the supporting frame is connected with an upper wire wheel fixing frame of the top wire mechanism through a bolt, the middle lower part of the supporting frame is connected with a wing plate of the anchor rod/cable guide frame, the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a clamping groove, the middle part of the locking plate is provided with a long hole, the clamping plate is connected with the middle part of the supporting frame through the bolt and the isolation pad passing through the long hole, one ends of the two reset tension springs are connected with the bolt connecting the supporting frame with the upper wire wheel fixing frame, and; the top net support comprises a U-shaped top net device, a top net support frame and two fixing rods, the U-shaped top net device is connected with the upper part of one side of the top net support frame, and the two fixing rods are connected with the lower part of the other side of the top net support frame; the upper part of the supporting frame is provided with a slot, and the two fixing rods are respectively clamped into the slot and the clamping slot on the upper part of the supporting frame.

Optionally, the anchor rod/cable guide frame is connected with the main catheter to form a V-shaped guide groove, and a hook is arranged at the tail end of the anchor rod/cable guide frame.

Optionally, the shuttle tube pusher comprises a hollow tongue plate, a tongue plate connecting frame, a fixing base, a shuttle tube, two reset torsion springs, a positioning hook and a balance tension spring, the shuttle tube can move up and down along the inner cavity of the main guide tube, an upper shuttle tube traction hole is formed in the upper end of one side of the shuttle tube, the other end of an upper traction lead is connected with the upper shuttle tube traction hole after being guided by an upper lead wheel, the bottom of the hollow tongue plate is connected with the upper part of the tongue plate connecting frame, a hollow tongue plate hole is formed in the upper part of the main guide tube, the upper part of the hollow tongue plate can be clamped into the hollow tongue plate hole, a resin anchoring agent hole is formed in the upper part of the hollow tongue plate, a resin anchoring agent can be clamped into the resin anchoring agent hole, the upper part of the fixing frame is hinged with the lower part of the tongue plate connecting frame, the reset torsion springs are arranged between the, the lower part of the shuttle pipe is provided with a hook hole, the middle upper part of the main catheter is provided with a positioning hook hole, when the shuttle pipe moves upwards to enable the positioning hook to reach the position of the positioning hook hole, the positioning hook extends out of the main catheter, the balance tension spring is connected with the lower end of the fixing frame, and the other end of the lower traction wire is connected with the balance tension spring.

Optionally, the anchoring agent stopper includes spacing mount, limiting plate, reset spring, hand push pedal and two push-and-pull boards, spacing mount and main duct connection, spacing mount upper portion opening, upper portion is articulated through the articulated elements and installs reset spring between them in limiting plate bottom and the spacing mount, limiting plate upper portion can be close to or keep away from the main duct in the opening on spacing mount upper portion, two push-and-pull boards are connected with push-and-pull board both sides respectively, the push-and-pull board middle part is equipped with waist shape hole, push-and-pull board and push-and-pull board are strideed outside spacing mount through waist shape hole and can be in the spacing up-and-down motion of articulated elements down, be equipped with the spacing hole in middle part on the main duct lateral wall, the limiting plate bottom comes out or gets into the.

Optionally, the handheld portion includes handle mount, two U-shaped bolts, goes up wire protecting groove and hand protector, the top and the bottom of handle mount are connected with the outer wall that adds the flexible pipe of extension through two U-shaped bolts respectively, go up the wire protecting groove and be connected with the handle mount, go up and pull wire one end and pass from last wire protecting groove behind last lead wire wheel lead wire, the hand protector is connected with handle mount middle part.

Optionally, the differential adjustable handwheel mechanism comprises a quick-locking bolt, an outer fixing sleeve, a handwheel supporting frame, a handwheel protective cover, a difference adjusting wheel, an E-shaped clamp spring, a separation spring, an inner hollow shaft, a driving wheel, a retainer ring, a hand-screwed nut, a handwheel handle, a difference adjusting bolt, an upper lead wheel, a lower lead wheel, a pipe clamping device and a difference adjusting wheel blind hole, wherein the pipe clamping device is connected with an elongated telescopic pipe, the handwheel supporting frame is connected with the front side of the pipe clamping device, the upper lead wheel and the lower lead wheel are respectively connected with the upper part and the lower part of the handwheel supporting frame, the outer fixing sleeve is connected with the handwheel supporting frame, the tail end of the outer fixing sleeve is provided with an annular groove, the difference adjusting wheel is arranged in the E-shaped clamp spring card after the outer fixing sleeve is arranged, the separation spring is inserted into an inner hole of the, the quick-locking bolt end penetrates from outer fixed cover one side and installs retaining ring and hand in proper order after wearing out from the action wheel opposite side and twist the nut, quick-locking bolt head is connected with the spanner, a plurality of blind hole has been arranged to the one side annular that the difference adjustment wheel was laminated with the action wheel, the difference adjustment bolt of action wheel can be inserted in the blind hole, the hand wheel protection casing is connected with hand wheel support frame and hides difference adjustment wheel and action wheel, pull wire one end down and be connected with the action wheel, pull the wire other end down and lead wire wheel lead wire down, on pull wire one end and be connected with difference adjustment wheel, on pull the wire other end lead wire wheel lead.

Optionally, the bottom wire mechanism comprises a lower wire wheel fixing frame, a lower wire wheel and a lower wire jumping prevention guard plate, the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate is connected with the lengthened telescopic pipe, the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate is connected with the lower wire wheel fixing frame, the top of the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate covers the lower wire wheel, and the other end of the lower traction wire is connected with the balance tension spring after being guided by the lower wire wheel after being led by the lower wire wheel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

by arranging the main catheter, the top guide wire mechanism, the upper traction guide wire, the shuttle tube pusher, the anchoring agent limiter, the lengthened telescopic tube, the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism, the bottom guide wire mechanism, the lower traction guide wire and other structures, when the resin anchoring agent is pushed into the drill hole, after the resin anchoring agent is filled into the shuttle pipe pusher, the resin anchoring agent can be quickly and completely pushed into the drill hole by the upward movement of the differential type adjustable hand wheel mechanism, the upper traction wire and the lower traction wire traction shuttle pipe pusher in the main guide pipe cavity, no ascending facility is required to be erected in the whole process, the investment of personnel can be effectively reduced, the operation is simple, the operation efficiency can be improved, the construction time can be shortened, the material waste caused by the slipping of the resin anchoring agent can be avoided, the single-feed level of the driving face is greatly improved, and the resin anchoring agent is suitable for pushing the resin anchoring agent under the conditions of ultrahigh sections of roadways and complex roofs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper part of the main duct in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the anchor/cable guide bracket and card slot bracket connection of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a left side view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a top view of fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the top net support of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a left side view of fig. 8.

Figure 10 is a front view of the shuttle tube presenter of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a left side view of fig. 10.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the anchoring agent stop of the present invention distal to the main catheter.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the anchoring agent stop of the present invention in proximity to the main catheter.

FIG. 14 is a front view of the connection between the handgrip and the extension tube according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a front view of fig. 14.

Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the differential adjustable handwheel mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a front view of the differential adjustable handwheel mechanism of the present invention in connection with an elongated extension tube.

Fig. 18 is a left side view of fig. 17.

FIG. 19 is a front view of the connection of the extension tube, the bottom wire guiding mechanism and the base frame of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a left side view of fig. 19.

Fig. 21 is a schematic view showing the flow of installation of the resin anchoring agent.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the high-altitude integrated rapid pushing device for resin anchoring agent in the present embodiment includes a main conduit 1, a top conductor mechanism 2, an anchor rod/cable guide frame 5, an upper traction conductor 6, a shuttle tube pushing device 7, an anchoring agent stopper 8, a variable diameter connecting lock 9, a hand-held portion 10, an extended telescopic tube 11, a differential adjustable handwheel mechanism 12, a bottom conductor mechanism 13, a supporting chassis 14 and a lower traction conductor 15, wherein: the top end of the main conduit 1 is a sharp semicircular lead-in groove used for being inserted into a drill hole 16, the top conductor mechanism 2 is connected with the upper part of the main conduit 1, the anchor rod/cable guide frame 5 is connected with the main conduit 1 and is positioned below the top conductor mechanism 2, the anchoring agent stopper 8 is connected with the middle lower part of the main conduit 1, the shuttle tube pusher 7 can move up and down along the inner cavity of the main conduit 1 and is positioned at the upper part of the anchoring agent stopper 8, the tail end of the main conduit 1 is embedded into the lengthened telescopic tube 11, the tail end of the main conduit 1 is connected with the top end of the lengthened telescopic tube 11 through a reducing connecting lock catch 9, the hand holding part 10 is connected with the middle upper part of the lengthened telescopic tube 11, the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism 12 is connected with the middle lower part of the lengthened telescopic tube 11, the bottom conductor mechanism 13 is connected with the lower part of the lengthened telescopic tube 11, the bottom, the other end of the upper traction lead 6 is upward through the hand holding part 10 and is connected with the shuttle tube pusher 7 after being guided by the top lead mechanism 2, one end of the lower traction lead 15 is connected with the differential type adjustable hand wheel mechanism 12, and the other end of the lower traction lead 15 is connected with the shuttle tube pusher 7 after being guided by the bottom lead mechanism 13.

The main catheter 1 is made of stainless steel tubes, the total accommodating length of the inner cavity of the main catheter 1 can reach 1560mm, and the main catheter can be filled with resin anchoring agents at one time according to the quantity of the needed resin anchoring agents of the anchor rods/cables. The top wire guiding mechanism 2 is also used as a reinforcing part of the top of the main catheter 1 besides being used as a mounting mechanism of the upper wire guiding wheel 2-2. The tail end of the main guide pipe 1 is connected with the top end of the lengthened telescopic pipe 11 through the reducing connecting lock catch 9, so that when the reducing connecting lock catch 9 is operated, the length of the main guide pipe 1 extending into the lengthened telescopic pipe 11 is adjustable, and the integral length of the telescopic pipe is adjusted to meet the requirement of the height of a top plate on site. The anchor rod/cable guide frame 5 mainly functions to smoothly guide the anchor rod/cable 18 which is easy to shake at high altitude into the sharp semicircular guide groove of the main catheter 1. The main function of the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism 12 is to utilize the upper traction wire 6 and the lower traction wire 15 to pull the shuttle tube pusher 7 to move up and down in the inner cavity of the main catheter 1, and the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism 12 not only has the function of adjusting the winding turns of the upper traction wire 6 and the lower traction wire 15, but also has the function of adjusting the length of the upper and lower traction wires to adapt to the distance that the main catheter 1 extends into the extension tube 11. During the operation and use of the present invention, the bottom bracket 14 can be pressed against the proper part of the body and matched with the hand holding part 10 to increase the pointing stability of the present invention during the operation.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the resin anchoring agent high-altitude integrated rapid pusher further includes a slot frame 3 and a top net support 4, the slot frame 3 is connected with the top wire mechanism 2, and the top net support 4 is detachably clamped with the slot frame 3. The clamping groove frame 3 is used for installing the top net support 4, the top net support 4 is mainly used under the conditions of poor top plate state, mesh sagging or unevenness, and in the upward pushing process, the mesh can be pushed to the top plate of a roadway and attached, so that the resin anchoring agent 17 can be conveniently conveyed and the anchor rods/cables 18 can be conveniently led in.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the top wire guiding mechanism 2 includes an upper wire guide wheel hole 1-2 formed in an upper middle portion of the main conduit 1, an upper wire guide wheel 2-2 installed in the upper wire guide wheel hole 1-2 and connected to the upper wire guide wheel holder 2-3, and an upper wire guide wheel holder 2-3, wherein the upper wire guide wheel hole 1-2 is formed in the upper portion of the main conduit 1, the upper wire guide wheel 2-2 is covered by a top portion of the upper wire guide wheel 2-1, and one end of the upper pulling wire 6 is led through the upper wire guide wheel 12-14 and led through the upper wire guide groove 10-3 and then guided through the upper wire guide wheel 2-2.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 5 to 9, the slot clamping frame 3 comprises an isolation pad 3-1, a clamping plate 3-2, two reset tension springs 3-3, a locking plate 3-4 and a support frame 3-7, the upper part of the support frame 3-7 is connected with an upper wire guide wheel fixing frame 2-3 of the top wire guide mechanism 2 through a bolt, the middle lower part of the support frame 3-7 is connected with a wing plate 5-1 of an anchor rod/cable guide frame 5, the bottom of the support frame 3-7 is provided with a slot 3-5, the middle part of the locking plate 3-4 is provided with a long hole 3-6, the clamping plate 3-2 is connected with the middle part of the support frame 3-7 through a bolt passing through the long hole 3-6 and the isolation pad 3-1, one end of the two reset tension springs 3-3 is connected with a bolt connecting the support frame 3-7, the other ends of the two reset tension springs 3-3 are connected with a spring hole at the lower part of the locking plate 3-4; the top net support device 4 comprises a U-shaped top net device 4-1, a top net support frame 4-2 and two fixing rods 4-3, the U-shaped top net device 4-1 is connected with the upper part of one side of the top net support frame 4-2, and the two fixing rods 4-3 are connected with the lower part of the other side of the top net support frame 4-2; the upper parts of the supporting frames 3-7 are provided with open slots, and the two fixing rods 4-3 are respectively clamped into the open slots and the clamping slots 3-5 on the upper parts of the supporting frames 3-7. In normal use, the top net support 4 is in the state shown in fig. 8; when not in use, the top net support 4 can be separated from the slot frame 3 or inversely arranged on the slot frame 3 only by pressing the locking plate 3-4 downwards. The reset tension spring 3-3 can be automatically reset after the locking plate 3-4 is unlocked.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the anchor rod/cable guide frame 5 is connected with the main guide pipe 1 to form a V-shaped guide groove, and the tail end of the anchor rod/cable guide frame 5 is provided with a hook, and after use, the hook of the invention can be hung on a net piece of the roadway side part through the hook.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the shuttle pusher 7 includes a hollow tongue plate 7-1, a tongue plate connecting frame 7-3, a fixing frame 7-4, a fixing base 7-5, a shuttle tube 7-6, two restoring torsion springs 7-7, a positioning hook 7-8 and a balance tension spring 7-9, the shuttle tube 7-6 can move up and down along the inner cavity of the main catheter 1, the upper end of one side of the shuttle tube 7-6 is provided with a shuttle tube upper traction hole 7-2, the other end of the upper traction wire 6 is connected with the shuttle tube upper traction hole 7-2 after being guided by an upper wire guide wheel 2-2, the bottom of the hollow tongue plate 7-1 is connected with the upper part of the tongue plate connecting frame 7-3, the upper part of the main catheter 1 is provided with a hollow tongue plate hole 1-1, the upper part of the hollow tongue plate 7-1 can be clamped into the, the upper part of the hollow tongue plate 7-1 is provided with a resin anchoring agent hole, a resin anchoring agent 17 can be clamped in the resin anchoring agent hole, the upper part of a fixed frame 7-4 is hinged with the lower part of a tongue plate connecting frame 7-3, a reset torsion spring 7-7 is arranged between the fixed frame and the tongue plate connecting frame, a fixed base 7-5 is connected with the middle part of the fixed frame 7-4, the fixed base 7-5 is welded with a shuttle pipe 7-6, the upper part of a positioning hook 7-8 is hinged with the middle lower part of the fixed frame 7-4, a reset torsion spring 7-7 is arranged between the fixed frame and the fixed frame, the lower part of the shuttle pipe 7-6 is provided with a hook hole, the middle upper part of the main guide pipe 1 is provided with a positioning hook hole 1-3, and the positioning hook 7-8 extends out of the main guide pipe 1 when the shuttle, the balance tension spring 7-9 is connected with the lower end of the fixed frame 7-4, and the other end of the lower traction wire 15 is connected with the balance tension spring 7-9.

After the resin anchoring agent 17 is clamped in the resin anchoring agent hole at the upper part of the hollow tongue plate 7-1, the hollow tongue plate 7-1 is touched by the anchor rod/cable 18, and the hollow tongue plate 7-1 can deviate and rapidly release and separate the resin anchoring agent 17 from the hollow tongue plate 7-1. The reset torsion spring 7-7 arranged between the fixed frame 7-4 and the tongue plate connecting frame 7-3 can ensure that the hollow tongue plate 7-1 can automatically reset after the external force of the contact of the anchor rod/cable 18 is lost. The main function of the positioning hook 7-8 is to control the shuttle tube pusher 7 to automatically pop up to hook and position when reaching the positioning hook hole 1-3 of the main catheter 1. The function of the balance tension springs 7-9 is mainly to balance the negative difference of the number of turns and the length of the upper traction lead 6 and the lower traction lead 15 caused by different winding directions in the winding and releasing processes, so that the balance tension springs 7-9 can relieve the balance of the length and the tension of the traction leads.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the anchoring agent stopper 8 includes a stopper fixing frame 8-1, a stopper plate 8-2, a return spring 8-3, a hand pushing plate 8-4 and two pushing plates 8-6, the stopper fixing frame 8-1 is connected to the main catheter 1, the upper portion of the stopper fixing frame 8-1 is open, the bottom of the stopper plate 8-2 is hinged to the middle upper portion of the stopper fixing frame 8-1 by a hinge 8-7 and the return spring 8-3 is installed between them, the upper portion of the stopper plate 8-2 can be close to or far from the main catheter 1 from the opening of the upper portion of the stopper fixing frame 8-1, the two pushing plates 8-6 are respectively connected to both sides of the hand pushing plate 8-4, the middle of the pushing plate 8-6 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the pushing plate 8-6 and the hand pushing plate 8-4 straddle the outside of the stopper fixing frame 8-1 7, the side wall of the main duct 1 is provided with a middle limiting hole 8-5, and the bottom end of the limiting plate 8-2 comes out of the middle limiting hole 8-5 or enters the main duct 1 when the top end of the limiting plate 8-2 is close to or far away from the main duct 1.

The anchoring agent stopper 8 is provided at the middle lower portion of the main catheter 1 according to the length required to contain the resin anchoring agent 17. The state of the anchoring agent stopper 8 is open or closed, fig. 12 is the state of the anchoring agent stopper 8 closed, and fig. 13 is the state of the anchoring agent stopper 8 open. When the anchor stopper 8 is closed, the resin anchor can be stopped, and at this time, one anchor for each of K2360 and CKb2335 can be installed in the main catheter 1, and the total length of the anchors is 950mm, so that the required number of the anchors can be stopped, and unnecessary idle travel of the shuttle pusher 7 in the main catheter 1 can be avoided. When the anchoring agent stopper 8 is opened, the main catheter 1 can contain three resin anchoring agents including two K2360 and one CKb2335, the total length of the three resin anchoring agents is 1550mm, and the total length of the three resin anchoring agents is suitable for the quantity of the resin anchoring agents required by anchor cable construction, so that the purpose of integral pushing is achieved.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the hand-holding part 10 includes a handle fixing frame 10-1, two U-shaped bolts 10-2, an upper wire protection groove 10-3 and a hand guard 10-4, the top and the bottom of the handle fixing frame 10-1 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the lengthened telescopic tube 11 through the two U-shaped bolts 10-2, the upper wire protection groove 10-3 is connected with the handle fixing frame 10-1, one end of the upper traction wire 6 is led by an upper wire leading wheel 12-14 and then passes through the upper wire protection groove 10-3, and the hand guard 10-4 is connected with the middle part of the handle fixing frame 10-1. The upper lead protection groove 10-3 can shield the upper traction lead 6 to prevent hands from being abraded during movement, and is more convenient, comfortable and stable during holding.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 16 to 18, the differential adjustable handwheel mechanism 12 comprises a quick-lock bolt 12-1, an outer fixed sleeve 12-2, a handwheel support frame 12-3, a handwheel protective cover 12-4, a difference adjusting wheel 12-5, an E-shaped clamp spring 12-6, a separating spring 12-7, an inner hollow shaft 12-8, a driving wheel 12-9, a retainer ring 12-10, a hand nut 12-11, a hand crank 12-12, a difference adjusting bolt 12-13, an upper lead wheel 12-14, a lower lead wheel 12-15, a pipe clamping device 12-16 and a difference adjusting wheel blind hole 12-17, wherein the pipe clamping device 12-16 is connected with an extended telescopic pipe 11, the handwheel support frame 12-3 is connected with the front side of the pipe clamping device 12-16, the upper lead wheel 12-14 and the lower lead wheel 12-15 are respectively connected with the upper part and the lower part of the handwheel support frame 12-, the outer fixing sleeve 12-2 is connected with a hand wheel support frame 12-3, the tail end of the outer fixing sleeve 12-2 is provided with an annular groove, a difference adjusting wheel 12-5 is arranged in the annular groove after an E-shaped clamp spring 12-6 is clamped in the outer fixing sleeve 12-2, a separating spring 12-7 is inserted into an inner hole of the outer fixing sleeve 12-2, one end of an inner hollow shaft 12-8 compresses the separating spring 12-7, the other end of the inner hollow shaft 12-8 is connected with one side of a driving wheel 12-9, the other side of the driving wheel 12-9 is connected with a hand crank 12-12 through a difference adjusting bolt 12-13, the tail end of a quick locking bolt 12-1 penetrates through one side of the outer fixing sleeve 12-2 and penetrates out from the other side of the driving wheel 12-9, a retainer ring 12-10 and a hand screw, the difference adjusting wheel 12-5 is annularly provided with a plurality of blind holes 12-17 at one side attached to the driving wheel 12-9, difference adjusting bolts 12-13 of the driving wheel 12-9 can be inserted into the blind holes 12-17, the hand wheel protective cover 12-4 is connected with the hand wheel supporting frame 12-3 and covers the difference adjusting wheel 12-5 and the driving wheel 12-9, one end of the lower traction lead 15 is connected with the driving wheel 12-9, the other end of the lower traction lead 15 leads through the lower lead wheel 12-15, one end of the upper traction lead 6 is connected with the difference adjusting wheel 12-5, and the other end of the upper traction lead 6 leads through the upper lead wheel 12-14.

When assembling the differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism 12, firstly, the difference adjusting wheel 12-5 is arranged on the outer fixed sleeve 12-2 and is clamped into the annular groove by the E-shaped clamp spring 12-6 for limiting; the separation spring 12-7 is inserted into the inner hole of the outer fixing sleeve 12-2, then the separation spring 12-7 is pressed and pressed by one end of the inner hollow shaft 12-8, the other end of the inner hollow shaft 12-8 is arranged in the driving wheel 12-9, and the outer side of the driving wheel 12-9 is connected with the crank 12-12 through a difference adjusting bolt 12-13. And finally, sequentially penetrating the quick locking bolts 12-1 from one side of the outer fixing sleeve 12-2, installing the isolating check ring 12-10 at the tail end of the thread, and screwing the nuts 12-11 by hand.

In the invention, a set of closed reciprocating traction system is formed by combining a lower guide wire wheel 13-2, an upper guide wire wheel 2-2 and a differential adjustable hand wheel mechanism 12.

When difference adjustment is needed, only a spanner at the head of the quick locking bolt 12-1 needs to be pulled open, the driving wheel 12-9 can be popped out by the separation spring 12-7 and automatically separated from the difference adjustment wheel 12-5, after corresponding winding turns are respectively rotated and adjusted, the spanner of the quick locking bolt 12-1 is pulled again, the difference adjustment wheel 12-5 and the driving wheel 12-9 can be inserted into the blind hole 12-17 of the difference adjustment wheel 12-5 through the protruding part of the difference adjustment bolt 12-13, and the difference adjustment wheel 12-5 and the driving wheel are quickly locked into a whole, so that synchronous rotation is realized.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 19 and 20, the bottom wire guiding mechanism 13 includes a lower wire wheel fixing frame 13-1, a lower wire wheel 13-2 and a lower wire jumping prevention guard plate 13-3, the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate 13-3 is connected to the lengthened telescopic tube 11, the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate 13-3 is connected to the lower wire wheel fixing frame 13-1, the top of the lower wire jumping prevention guard plate 13-3 covers the lower wire wheel 13-2, and the other end of the lower traction wire 15 is led through the lower wire wheel 12-15 and then guided by the lower wire wheel 13-2 and then connected to the balance tension spring 7-9.

When the invention is used, when a roadway drill hole 16 needs to be provided with the resin anchoring agent 17 in a construction site, the main guide pipe 1 and the lengthened extension pipe 11 are adjusted to proper lengths, then the opening and closing state of the anchoring agent limiting stopper 8 is adjusted according to the quantity of the resin anchoring agent 17 needing to be arranged on the anchor rod/cable 18, the differential type adjustable hand wheel mechanism 12 is operated to control the shuttle pipe pusher 7 to be positioned at the top end of the main guide pipe 1, then the sealing part of the resin anchoring agent 17 is clamped in the hollow tongue plate 7-1 of the shuttle pipe pusher 7, and then the resin anchoring agent 17 is sequentially pushed into the cavity of the main guide pipe 1 for storage.

As shown in fig. 21, when the resin anchoring agent 17 is delivered into the bore hole 16 with the top plate high, one hand holds the hand holding part 10 to insert the upper end of the main catheter 1 into the bore hole 16, the other hand rotates the hand crank 12-12 to drive the differential wheel 12-5 by the driving wheel 12-9, and the upper traction wire 6 pulls the shuttle pusher 7 to push the anchoring agent 17 into the bore hole 16 all at once along the inner cavity of the main catheter 1, as shown in a diagram in fig. 21. When reaching the set position, the positioning hook 7-8 will automatically pop up and hook in the positioning hook hole 1-3 of the main catheter 1. At this time, as shown in a diagram B in fig. 21, another person touches the top end of the anchor rod/cable 18 to the hollow tongue plate 7-1 along the anchor rod/cable guide 5, the hollow tongue plate 7-1 is subjected to force deflection, so that the tail end of the resin anchoring agent 17 is instantly separated and falls on the top end of the anchor rod/cable 18, and the resin anchoring agent can be directly pushed upwards into the drill hole 16 along the semicircular groove of the main catheter 1, and at this time, the pusher is withdrawn, as shown in a diagram C in fig. 21. After the anchor rod/cable 18 pushes the anchoring agent 17 to the deep part of the drill hole 16, the anchor rod drilling machine is operated to stir, and after solidification, procedures of screwing, pressurizing, tensioning and the like are carried out, so that the whole construction process of roof support is completed.

It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.