阅读说明：本技术 一种快速卸载花岗岩挡车球的装置 (Device for quickly unloading granite car stopping ball ) 是由 华宁 于 2020-07-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种快速卸载花岗岩挡车球的装置,包括基体,所述基体左侧固定设有支撑液压器,所述支撑液压器上设有伸长管,所述基体右侧固定设有固定体,所述固定体上转动设有锁定装置,所述锁定装置包括夹紧基体,所述夹紧基体中间设有动力腔,将本装置安装在车上,启动本装置,本装置将自动将石球缓慢的移动到指定地点,在操作过程中无需人员参与,为操作人员提供安全保障,操作人员无需额外学习成本,无需付出大量体力劳动,提高了安装石球的效率,并降低了在安装过程中造成的石球的破损率。(The utility model provides a device that quick uninstallation granite kept off car ball, includes the base member, the fixed support hydraulic press that is equipped with in base member left side, be equipped with the extension pipe on the support hydraulic press, the fixed body that is equipped with in base member right side, it is equipped with locking device to rotate on the fixed body, locking device is including pressing from both sides tight base member, press from both sides and be equipped with the power chamber in the middle of the tight base member, install this device on the car, start this device, this device will be automatic with the slow removal of stone ball to appointed place, need not personnel's participation in operation process, provide the safety guarantee for operating personnel, operating personnel need not additionally to learn the cost, need not to pay out a large amount of physical labor, improved the efficiency of installation stone ball to the breakage rate of stone ball that causes in.)

1. The utility model provides a device of quick uninstallation granite car stopping ball, includes the base member, its characterized in that: the hydraulic clamping device comprises a base body, a supporting hydraulic press is fixedly arranged on the left side of the base body, an extension pipe is arranged on the supporting hydraulic press, a fixed body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base body, a locking device is arranged on the fixed body in a rotating mode, the locking device comprises a clamping base body, a power cavity is arranged in the middle of the clamping base body, hydraulic devices are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the clamping base body, a liquid cavity is formed in the upper side of the power cavity, an executing device is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the clamping base body, the hydraulic devices comprise hydraulic cavities, moving blocks are slidably arranged in the hydraulic cavities, moving shafts are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the moving blocks, holes are communicated with the inner sides of the hydraulic cavities, the moving shafts enter the power cavity through the holes, a liquid inlet one-way valve and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet one-way valve is communicated with a liquid suction pipe, the liquid outlet one-way valve is communicated with a pressure pipe, the liquid suction pipe is communicated with the liquid cavity, the execution device comprises circular arc cavities symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the clamping base body, one-way switches are arranged in the side wall bodies of the circular arc cavities, the one-way switches can lock the circular arc sliding blocks, circular arc sliding blocks are arranged in the circular arc cavities in a sliding mode, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the circular arc cavities, transfer cavities are formed between the limiting blocks and the circular arc sliding blocks, circular arc supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the circular arc sliding blocks, transfer shafts are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the circular arc cavities, transfer holes are formed in the circular arc sliding blocks, the internal medicine of the transfer holes passes through the transfer shafts, the pressure pipe and the pressure release pipe are communicated with the, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable support, a pressure release switch is arranged at the joint of the pressure release pipe and the liquid cavity, the transfer cavity is communicated with the extension pipe, a containing cavity is arranged on the right side of the base body, an extension strip is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the containing cavity, an extension groove is arranged in the extension strip, a telescopic hydraulic press is fixedly arranged in the wall body on the left side of the containing cavity, a material unloading body is rotatably arranged in the front wall body and the rear wall body of the containing cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the material unloading body, a supporting body is rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a movable guide rail is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting body, a shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material unloading body and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the material unloading body, the shaft slides in the extension groove, a telescopic support is, the speed reducer can be connected with the moving guide rail and the locking device and can reduce the speed of the stone ball.

2. The device for rapidly unloading granite car stopping balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power device comprises a constraint block fixedly arranged on the upper side in the power cavity, a sliding column is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the power cavity, a moving body is arranged on the sliding column in a sliding manner, a shaking groove is formed in the moving body, a shaking block is arranged in the shaking groove in an up-and-down sliding manner, teeth are arranged in the shaking block, a gear is arranged in the shaking block in a meshed manner, a power cavity wall body is provided with a power motor for driving the gear to rotate, a constraint rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shaking block, a through groove is formed in the upper side of the shaking block, the constraint rod passes through the through groove, a roller is arranged at the top of the constraint rod in a rotating manner, the roller abuts against the constraint block, fixing strips are symmetrically arranged on the left side.

3. The device for rapidly unloading granite car stopping balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the speed reducer comprises a connector which is connected with the movable guide rail and the cylinder, a hydraulic chute is arranged in the movable guide rail, a hydraulic block is arranged in the hydraulic chute in a sliding manner, an extending slide block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic block, a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the hydraulic chute, the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the speed reducing pipe, a buffer cavity is arranged in the discharging body, a buffer slide block is arranged in the buffer cavity in a sliding manner, a buffer spring is arranged between the buffer slide block and the left side wall body of the buffer cavity, the discharging body is arranged at the lower side of the buffer cavity and is provided with a speed reducing cavity, the speed reducing slide block is arranged in the speed reducing cavity in a sliding manner, a plurality of small holes are arranged in the speed reducing slide block, the speed reducing slide block is fixedly connected with the buffer slide block, the right side of the buffer, the lock is slidable or lockable on the cylinder and the moving rail.

4. The device for rapidly unloading granite car stopping balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking device comprises a locking block which is arranged on the cylinder in a rotating mode, a locking gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the locking block, a locking body is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cylinder, a locking motor is arranged in the locking body, two locking transmission gears are arranged on the wall body of the locking body in a rotating mode, and the locking transmission gears are meshed with the locking gear.

5. The device for rapidly unloading granite car stopping balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one-way switch comprises a sliding cavity of the side wall body on the arc cavity, a switch sliding block is arranged on the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding cavity, and a spring is arranged between the electromagnet and the switch sliding block.

Technical Field

The invention relates to road traffic, in particular to a device for quickly unloading granite car stopping balls.

Background

Granite keeps off road equipment of car ball as an urban vehicle restriction has certain sight, but granite ball quality is too big, and it is very troublesome to carry, and a wood is put by the car to traditional mode, directly pushes away the granite ball, comes the shock attenuation with wood, and appointed place is carried to the mode of reuse manpower, and this kind of mode is very dangerous to need the skilled of operation workman ten minutes, otherwise break the spheroid very easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device for quickly unloading granite car stopping balls, and the device overcomes the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a device for quickly unloading granite car stopping balls, which comprises a base body, wherein a supporting hydraulic press is fixedly arranged on the left side of the base body, an extension pipe is arranged on the supporting hydraulic press, a fixed body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base body, a locking device is rotatably arranged on the fixed body, the locking device comprises a clamping base body, a power cavity is arranged in the middle of the clamping base body, hydraulic devices are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the clamping base body, a liquid cavity is arranged on the upper side of the power cavity, actuating devices are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the clamping base body, each hydraulic device comprises a hydraulic cavity, a moving block is slidably arranged in the hydraulic cavity, a moving shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the moving block, a hole is formed in the inner side of the hydraulic cavity in a communicating mode, the moving shaft enters the power cavity through the hole, the power device can push the moving shaft to reciprocate back and forth, the liquid inlet check valve is communicated with a liquid suction pipe, the liquid outlet check valve is communicated with a pressure pipe, the liquid suction pipe is communicated with the liquid cavity, the execution device comprises circular arc cavities symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the clamping base body, a one-way switch is arranged in the wall body on the upper side of each circular arc cavity, the one-way switch can lock the circular arc slide block, the circular arc slide block is arranged in the circular arc cavity in a sliding mode, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of each circular arc cavity, a transfer cavity is formed between the limiting block and the circular arc slide block, a circular arc support column is fixedly arranged on the inner side of each circular arc slide block, a transfer shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each circular arc cavity, a transfer hole is formed in the circular arc slide block, the transfer shaft passes through the transfer hole, the, the rotary shaft is rotatably provided with a movable support, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable support, a pressure release switch is arranged at the joint of the pressure release pipe and the liquid cavity, the transfer cavity is communicated with the extension pipe, the right side of the base body is provided with a containing cavity, the upper side of the containing cavity is fixedly provided with an extension strip, an extension groove is arranged in the extension strip, a telescopic hydraulic press is fixedly arranged in the wall body on the left side of the containing cavity, a material unloading body is rotatably arranged in the front wall body and the rear wall body of the containing cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the material unloading body, a support body is rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a movable guide rail is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support body, a shaft of the telescopic hydraulic press is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material unloading body, a shaft is fixedly arranged on the, the end part of the movable guide rail is provided with a speed reducing device which can be connected with the movable guide rail and the locking device and can reduce the speed of the stone ball.

Furthermore, the power device comprises a constraint block fixedly arranged on the upper side of the power cavity, a sliding column is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the power cavity, a moving body is arranged on the sliding column in a sliding manner, a shaking groove is formed in the moving body, a shaking block is arranged in the shaking groove in a vertical sliding manner, teeth are arranged in the shaking block, a gear is arranged in the shaking block in a meshed manner, a power motor for driving the gear to rotate is arranged on the wall body of the power cavity, a constraint rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shaking block, a through groove is formed in the upper side of the shaking block, the constraint rod passes through the through groove, a roller is rotatably arranged at the top of the constraint rod, the roller and the constraint block abut against the moving body, fixing strips are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right.

Furthermore, the speed reducer comprises a connector which connects the movable guide rail and the cylinder, a hydraulic chute is arranged in the movable guide rail, a hydraulic block is arranged in the hydraulic chute in a sliding manner, an extending slide block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic block, a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the hydraulic chute and communicated with the speed reducing pipe, a buffer cavity is arranged in the discharging body, a buffer slide block is arranged in the buffer cavity in a sliding manner, a buffer spring is arranged between the buffer slide block and the wall body on the left side of the buffer cavity, the discharging body is arranged on the lower side of the buffer cavity and provided with a speed reducing cavity, a speed reducing slide block is arranged in the speed reducing cavity in a sliding manner, a plurality of small holes are arranged in the speed reducing slide block, the speed reducing slide block is fixedly connected with the buffer slide block, the speed reducing pipe is communicated with the right side of the buffer cavity, the lock is slidable or lockable on the cylinder and the moving rail.

Further, the locker includes it is equipped with the locking piece to rotate on the cylinder, the fixed locking gear that is equipped with in the outside on the locking piece, the fixed locking body that is equipped with of cylinder downside, be equipped with the locking motor in the locking body, the rotation of locking body wall body is equipped with two locking drive gear, locking drive gear with the meshing of locking gear.

Furthermore, the one-way switch comprises a sliding cavity of the side wall body on the arc cavity, a switch sliding block is arranged on the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding cavity, and a spring is arranged between the electromagnet and the switch sliding block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: install this device on the car, start this device, this device will be automatic with the slow removal of stone ball to appointed place, need not personnel to participate in operation process, for operating personnel provides the safety guarantee, operating personnel need not additionally to learn the cost, need not to pay out a large amount of physical labor, has improved the efficiency of installation stone ball to the breakage rate of stone ball that causes in the installation has been reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at S-S in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the "lock 73" in FIG. 1

Detailed Description

As will be described in greater detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-8, wherein for ease of description, the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The device for rapidly unloading granite car stopping balls, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-8, includes a base 79, a support hydraulic press 56 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the base 79, an extension pipe 78 is arranged on the support hydraulic press 56, a fixing body 80 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base 79, a locking device 81 is rotatably arranged on the fixing body 80, the locking device 81 includes a clamping base 10, a power cavity 11 is arranged in the middle of the clamping base 10, hydraulic devices 83 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the clamping base 10, a liquid cavity 12 is arranged on the upper side of the power cavity 11 of the clamping base 10, executing devices 85 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the clamping base 10, the hydraulic devices 83 include a hydraulic cavity 36, a moving block 37 is slidably arranged in the hydraulic cavity 36, a moving shaft 38 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the moving block 37, and a hole 39, the movable shaft 38 enters the power cavity 11 through the hole 39, a liquid inlet one-way valve 40 and a liquid outlet one-way valve 41 are communicated and arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic cavity 36, the power device 84 can push the movable shaft 38 to reciprocate back and forth, the liquid inlet one-way valve 40 is communicated and provided with a liquid suction pipe 46, the liquid outlet one-way valve 41 is communicated and provided with a pressure pipe 44, the liquid suction pipe 46 is communicated and provided with the liquid cavity 12, the execution device 85 comprises circular arc cavities 18 symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the clamping base body 10, one-way switches 91 are arranged in the upper side wall bodies of the circular arc cavities 18, the one-way switches 91 can lock the circular arc sliding blocks 19, circular arc sliding blocks 19 are slidably arranged in the circular arc cavities 18, limit blocks 48 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the circular arc cavities 18, transfer cavities 49 are formed between the limit blocks 48 and the circular arc sliding, the outer side of the circular arc cavity 18 is fixedly provided with a transfer shaft 51, a transfer hole 50 is arranged in the circular arc slide block 19, the transfer shaft 51 passes through the transfer hole 50, the outer side of the circular arc cavity 18 is provided with the pressurizing pipe 44 and the pressure releasing pipe 45 in a communicating manner, the clamping base 10 is positioned on the circular arc cavity 18 and is provided with a rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably provided with a movable support 13, the upper side of the movable support 13 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 14, the joint of the pressure releasing pipe 45 and the liquid cavity 12 is provided with a pressure releasing switch 47, the transfer cavity 49 is communicated with the extension pipe 78, the right side of the base 79 is provided with a containing cavity 58, the upper side of the containing cavity 58 is fixedly provided with an extension bar 59, the extension bar 59 is internally provided with an extension groove 60, the left side wall body of the containing cavity 58 is fixedly provided with a telescopic hydraulic press 57, the front and, the upper side of the material unloading body 62 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 63, the fixed block 63 is rotatably provided with a support body 64, the upper end of the support body 64 is fixedly provided with a movable guide rail 72, a shaft of the telescopic hydraulic press 57 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material unloading body 62, the upper side of the material unloading body 62 is fixedly provided with a shaft 82, the shaft 82 slides in the extension groove 60, the bottom of the material unloading body 62 is fixedly provided with a telescopic support 71, the telescopic support 71 can move in a telescopic manner, the end part of the movable guide rail 72 is provided with a speed reducing device 90, and the speed reducing device 90 can be connected with the movable guide rail 72 and the locking device 81 and can reduce the.

Advantageously, the power device 84 comprises a restraint block 22 fixedly arranged at the upper side in the power cavity 11, a sliding column 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the power cavity 11, a moving body 23 is arranged on the sliding column 21 in a sliding manner, a shaking groove 26 is arranged in the moving body 23, a shaking block 27 is arranged in the shaking groove 26 in a vertical sliding manner, teeth are arranged in the shaking block 27, a gear 29 is meshed in the shaking block 27, a power motor 34 for driving the gear 29 to rotate is arranged on the wall body of the power cavity 11, the upper side of the shaking block 27 is fixedly provided with a restraint rod 31, the upper side of the shaking block 2 is provided with a through groove 33, the restraint rod 31 passes through the passing groove 33, the top of the restraint rod 31 is rotatably provided with a roller 32, the rollers 32 and the restraining blocks 22 are abutted against the moving body 23, and fixing strips 25 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the moving body 23, and the fixing strips 25 are fixedly connected with the moving shaft 38.

Advantageously, the speed reducer 90 includes a connecting body 77 connecting the moving guide rail 72 and the cylinder 14, a hydraulic chute 74 is provided in the moving guide rail 72, a hydraulic block 75 is slidably provided in the hydraulic chute 74, an extending slider 76 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the hydraulic block 75, the hydraulic chute 74 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 86 in communication, the liquid outlet pipe 86 is communicated with the speed reducing pipe 61, a buffer cavity 65 is provided in the material unloading body 62, a buffer slider 66 is slidably provided in the buffer cavity 65, a buffer spring 67 is provided between the buffer slider 66 and the left sidewall of the buffer cavity 65, a speed reducing cavity 69 is provided on the lower side of the buffer cavity 65 in the material unloading body 62, a speed reducing slider 70 is slidably provided in the speed reducing cavity 69, a plurality of small holes are provided in the speed reducing slider 70, the speed reducing slider 70 is fixedly connected with the buffer slider 66, and a speed reducing pipe 61 is provided on the right, the deceleration tube 61 is provided with a buffer switch 68, the outside of the moving guide 72 is provided with a locker 73, and the locker 73 can slide or lock on the column 14 and the moving guide 72.

Advantageously, the locking device 73 includes a locking block 92 rotatably disposed on the cylinder 14, a locking gear 93 is fixedly disposed on an outer side of the locking block 92, a locking body 96 is fixedly disposed on a lower side of the cylinder 14, a locking motor 94 is disposed in the locking body 96, two locking transmission gears 95 are rotatably disposed on a wall body of the locking body 96, and the locking transmission gears 95 are engaged with the locking gear 93.

Advantageously, the one-way switch 91 includes a sliding cavity 54 on the upper side wall of the circular arc cavity 18, the sliding cavity 54 is slidably provided with a switch sliding block 53, an electromagnet 52 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the sliding cavity 54, and a spring 55 is provided between the electromagnet 52 and the switch sliding block 53.

The working steps are as follows: the device is arranged on a transport vehicle, a forklift puts a stone ball on a liquid suction pipe 46, a power motor 34 is started, the power motor 34 drives a shaking block 27 to move back and forth through a gear 29, the shaking block 27 moves up and down in a shaking groove 26, a restraint block 22 props against the shaking block 27 through a roller 32, so that the gear 29 is not separated from teeth in a gear groove 28, the shaking block 27 drives a moving body 23 to move back and forth, the moving body 23 drives a moving shaft 38 to move back and forth through a fixing strip 25, the moving block 37 moves back and forth in a hydraulic cavity 36, the hydraulic cavity 36 absorbs liquid in a liquid cavity 12 through a liquid inlet one-way valve 40 and the liquid suction pipe 46, the hydraulic cavity 36 compresses the liquid into an arc cavity 18 through a liquid outlet one-way valve 41 and a pressure pipe 44, a transfer shaft 51 pushes the arc slide block 19 to move outwards in a transfer hole 50 until the transfer hole 50 is separated from the transfer shaft 51, and a limit block, the arc pillar 17 stops moving, the arc pillar 17 pushes the movable support 13 to rotate upwards, the movable support 13 lifts the stone ball through the cylinder 14, liquid in the arc cavity 18 enters the transfer cavity 49 through the transfer hole 50, the transfer cavity 49 is communicated with the extension pipe 78, and the support hydraulic press 56 lifts the locking device 81;

the telescopic hydraulic press 57 is started to push the material unloading body 62 to move outwards until the material unloading body is in a proper position, the telescopic support 71 is in contact with the ground and the height is adjusted, the moving guide rail 72 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 14 through a connector 77, the locker 73 is unlocked and locked, the locking motor 94 drives the locking strip 98 to rotate outwards through the locking transmission gear 95, the stone ball compresses the extension sliding block 76 to move downwards, the extension sliding block 76 drives the hydraulic block 75 to compress liquid in the hydraulic sliding groove 74, the liquid in the hydraulic sliding groove 74 enters the speed reducing pipe 61 through the liquid outlet pipe 86, the buffer switch 68 is started, the liquid pushes the buffer sliding block 66 to extrude the buffer spring 67, the buffer sliding block 66 drives the speed reducing sliding block 70 to move upwards, the speed reducing sliding block 70 is filled with speed reducing liquid, and the liquid passes through holes in the speed reducing sliding block 70 to reduce the speed of the stone ball, so that;

when the stone ball falls to the ground, the buffer switch 68 is opened, the extension slide block 76 rebounds to the original position under the action of the buffer spring 67, the locking device 73 is opened again, the steps are repeated, and the stone ball is slowly put down.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.