阅读说明：本技术 一种桥梁及建造方法 (Bridge and construction method ) 是由 巩向卫 张超 李玲 张海洋 高占镇 于 2020-07-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种桥梁及建造方法,包括第一边墩和第二边墩,所述的第一边墩上固定第一桥底梁一端,第二边墩上固定第二桥底梁一端,还包括支撑第一桥底梁的第一支撑体和支撑第二桥底梁的第二支撑体,所述第一支撑体和第二支撑体的下部设有分流保护装置,还包括连接第一支撑体与第一桥底梁、连接第二支撑体与第二桥底梁的卡接支撑组件,第一桥底梁和第二桥底梁的上部铺设有桥面,还包括可收缩的顶篷组件、电源组件和控制器。本申请的有益效果为：减少了对第一支撑体和第二支撑体的冲击,消除或者减少河水对第一支撑柱和第二支撑柱的腐蚀,提高了使用寿命,提高了安全性；节能环保。(The utility model relates to a bridge and construction method, including first side mound and second side mound, first side mound on fixed first bridge bottom beam one end, fixed second bridge bottom beam one end on the second side mound, still including the first supporter that supports first bridge bottom beam and the second supporter that supports the second bridge bottom beam, the lower part of first supporter and second supporter is equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel protection device, still including connecting first supporter and first bridge bottom beam, the joint supporting component who connects second supporter and second bridge bottom beam, the bridge floor has been laid on the upper portion of first bridge bottom beam and second bridge bottom beam, still includes collapsible roof subassembly, power supply unit and controller. The beneficial effect of this application does: the impact on the first support body and the second support body is reduced, the corrosion of river water on the first support column and the second support column is eliminated or reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the safety is improved; energy conservation and environmental protection.)

1. A bridge, comprising a first side pier (1000) and a second side pier (2000), one end of a first bridge bottom beam (3000) is fixed on the first side pier (1000), one end of a second bridge bottom beam (4000) is fixed on the second side pier (2000), the device also comprises a first supporting body (5000) for supporting the first bridge bottom beam (3000) and a second supporting body (6000) for supporting the second bridge bottom beam (4000), the lower parts of the first supporting body (5000) and the second supporting body (6000) are provided with a shunt protection device (6100), and the device also comprises a clamping supporting component (7000) which is used for connecting the first supporting body (5000) with the first bridge bottom beam (3000) and connecting the second supporting body (6000) with the second bridge bottom beam (4000), the bridge deck (4100) is laid on the upper portions of the first bridge bottom beam (3000) and the second bridge bottom beam (4000), and the bridge deck further comprises a roof component (8000), a power supply component (9000) and a controller (9800).

2. A bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard of first side mound (1000) and second side mound (2000) all be equipped with fixed mounting panel (2100), the both sides side of first side mound (1000) and second side mound (2000) is equipped with auxiliary table (2200).

3. A bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: reposition of redundant personnel protection device (6100) is including establishing protective sheath (6110) in first supporter (5000) and second supporter (6000) outside, connecting plate (6310) sealing connection on the basis of protective sheath (6110) and first supporter (5000) and second supporter (6000) irritates mound (6300), the periphery side sealing connection of top and first supporter (5000) and second supporter (6000) of protective sheath (6110).

4. A bridge according to claim 3, wherein: the protective sleeve (6110) comprises a flow dividing portion (6200), the flow dividing portion (6200) comprises a main flow dividing portion (6210) and an auxiliary flow dividing portion (6220) connected with the top end of the main flow dividing portion (6210), the main flow dividing portion (6210) comprises a first cambered surface flow deflector (6211) and a second cambered surface flow deflector (6212) which are connected at the tops, and the auxiliary flow dividing portion (6220) is a curved plate which is bent downwards.

5. A bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping support assembly (7000) comprises a step support part (7100) arranged at the tops of the first support body (5000) and the second support body (6000) and a clamping groove (7200) which is arranged at the bottoms of the first bridge bottom beam (3000) and the second bridge bottom beam (4000) and matched with the step support part (7100).

6. A bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roof component (8000) comprises a roof support (8100) arranged on two side rails of a bridge floor (4100), a roof beam (8200) is arranged at the upper part of the roof support (8100), the roof beam (8200) is obliquely arranged on the roof support (8100), a canopy rolling motor (8300) and one end of a plurality of canopy rolling belts (8400) are arranged at the high end of the roof beam (8200), the other ends of the canopy rolling belts (8400) are wound with canopy rolling rollers (8500) and then fixed on a canopy rolling shaft (8600), one end of the canopy rolling shaft (8600) is connected with an output shaft of the canopy rolling motor (8300), the other end of the canopy rolling shaft (8600) is fixed on the roof support (8100) through a bearing seat, the canopy rolling rollers (8400) are positioned at the lower side of the roof, one end of the roof is fixed on the canopy rolling rollers (8500), the other end of the roof is fixed at the high end of the roof beam (8200), and the low end of the roof beam (8200) is fixed with a roller groove (8700), the wind speed sensor (8800) is arranged at the high end of the roof, and the roll-up motor (8300) and the wind speed sensor (8800) are electrically connected with the controller (9800) and the power supply component (9000).

7. A bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply module (9000) comprises a mounting column (9100) arranged on a first side pier (1000) or a second side pier (2000), a solar cell panel (9200) arranged at the top end of the mounting column (9100), and a power supply (9400) electrically connected with the solar cell panel (9200), wherein the power supply (9400) is electrically connected with a controller (9800), the mounting column (9100) is provided with an illuminating lamp (9500), the illuminating lamp (9500) is connected with the power supply (9400) through a relay (9600), the power supply module further comprises a light intensity sensor (9700) arranged at the top end of the mounting column (9100), and the light intensity sensor (9700) and the relay (9600) are electrically connected with the controller (9800).

8. A bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first bridge bottom beam (3000) and the second bridge bottom beam (4000) are respectively connected to the first side pier (1000) and the second side pier (2000) in a clamping mode through fixing plates.

9. A method for constructing a bridge, comprising

A step of constructing a first side pier (1000), a second side pier (2000), and a first support (5000) and a second support having a shunt protection device (6100);

a step of installing a first bridge bottom beam (3000) and a second bridge bottom beam (4000).

10. A method of constructing a bridge according to claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, pouring a first side pier (1000) and a second side pier (2000), forming an auxiliary platform (2200) when the lower parts of the first side pier (1000) and the second side pier (2000) are poured, and embedding a fixing plate for fixing a first bridge bottom beam (3000) and a second bridge bottom beam (4000) when the upper parts of the first side pier (1000) and the second side pier (2000) are poured; pouring foundation pouring piers (6300) of the first support body (5000) and the second support body (6000), embedding foundation bolts when the foundation pouring piers (6300) are poured, and positioning the connecting plates (6310) at intervals when the foundation pouring piers (6300) reach certain strength;

s2, hoisting the first supporting column and the second supporting column: hoisting a first supporting column and a second supporting column onto a foundation pier (6300) through a crane, fixing the first supporting column and the second supporting column onto a connecting plate (6310) through foundation bolts, sleeving a shunting protection device (6100) from the upper parts of the first supporting column and the second supporting column, arranging a sealing gasket between the bottom of the shunting protection device (6100) and the connecting plate (6310), and realizing the sealing connection of the shunting protection device (6100) and the connecting plate (6310) through locking the foundation bolts, wherein a shunting part (6200) of the shunting protection device (6100) faces to the direction of water flow;

s3, mounting the first bridge bottom beam (3000) and the second bridge bottom beam (4000): clamping a first bridge bottom beam (3000) and a second bridge bottom beam (4000) on a first supporting column, a second supporting column, a first side pier (1000) and a second side pier (2000) through a crane, and paving a bridge deck (4100) on the first bridge bottom beam (3000) and the second bridge bottom beam (4000);

s4, installing fences on two sides of a bridge floor (4100), installing a roof support (8100) on the fences, installing a roof component (8000) on the roof support (8100), installing a power supply component (9000) and a controller (9800) on the first side pier (1000) or the second side pier (2000), electrically connecting the controller (9800) with a rolling roof motor (8300), an air speed sensor (8800) and a relay (9600), and electrically connecting the rolling roof motor (8300) and an illuminating lamp (9500) with a power supply (9400).

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of bridges, in particular to a bridge and a construction method.

Background

The bridge in the garden can link the land and water traffic of the scenic spot, organize the tour route, change the sight of viewing and ornament, decorate the water scene, increase the water surface level, and have the dual functions of traffic and artistic appreciation. The value of the garden bridge in garden making art often exceeds the traffic function.

At present, garden bridges are integrally carved bridges and wooden built bridges, the span of the bridges is small, and the bridges are not easy to be realized in rivers with large width, so that steel bridges are adopted in rivers with large span, however, the inventor thinks that the following defects exist in the current steel bridges:

1. the support column of the steel bridge, especially the part contacted with water, is easy to rust and corrode, the service life of the support column is shortened, and certain danger exists after the support column is used for a long time.

2. For a part of bridges with the roofs, the roofs are of fixed structures, the wind resistance performance is poor, and the roofs of the bridges are easy to damage.

3. The construction process is complicated, and the bridge function is single.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a bridge and a construction method to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the life of bridge support column, improve the security, improve the functional of bridge and the wind resistance of roof, the first aspect of this application provides a bridge.

The application provides a bridge, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bridge, includes first limit mound and second limit mound, first limit mound on fixed first bridge bottom beam one end, fixed second bridge bottom beam one end is still including the first supporter that supports first bridge bottom beam and the second supporter that supports second bridge bottom beam on the second limit mound, the lower part of first supporter and second supporter is equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel protection device, still including the joint supporting component who connects first supporter and first bridge bottom beam, connects second supporter and second bridge bottom beam, the upper portion of first bridge bottom beam and second bridge bottom beam laid the bridge floor, still include collapsible roof subassembly, power supply module and controller.

By adopting the technical scheme: by arranging the shunt protection devices on the first support body and the second support body, water on the front sides of the first support body and the second support body can be shunted, impact on the first support body and the second support body is reduced, the first support body and the second support body are isolated from the river water, so that the corrosion of the river water to the first support column and the second support column is eliminated or reduced, the service life of the first support column and the second support column is prolonged, the first bridge bottom beam and the second bridge bottom beam are fixed on the first support column and the second support column and the first side pier and the second side pier in a clamping manner, the installation manner is simple, and the operation difficulty is reduced, the retractable roof assembly can be folded up when the weather is strong, the wind resistance of the retractable roof assembly is improved, the power supply assembly can improve electric energy for electric equipment on the bridge, and the controller can receive sensing signals of the sensors and convert the signals to drive the roof assembly and the illuminating lamp.

Preferably, the inboard of first side mound and second side mound all be equipped with fixed mounting panel, the both sides side of first side mound and second side mound is equipped with supplementary platform.

By adopting the technical scheme: the fixed mounting board is pre-buried in first limit mound and second limit mound for first bridge bottom beam of joint and second bridge bottom beam, supplementary platform can regard as a platform to use when installing the bridge, and after the bridge construction was accomplished, can regard as the fishing platform, river decontamination personnel's operation platform etc. use, have increased the functionality of bridge.

Preferably, the reposition of redundant personnel protection device establishes the protective sheath in the first supporter and the second supporter outside including the cover, the bottom of protective sheath and the connecting plate sealing connection on the basis of the pier of irritating of first supporter and second supporter, the top of protective sheath and the periphery side sealing connection of first supporter and second supporter.

By adopting the technical scheme: the protective sheath separates first supporter and second supporter and rivers, and its one of function does: prevent water impact, corrode first supporter and second supporter, prolong its life, its two effects are: the strength of the first support and the second support can be enhanced.

Preferably, the protective sheath includes a reposition of redundant personnel portion, reposition of redundant personnel portion include main reposition of redundant personnel portion and the vice reposition of redundant personnel portion of being connected with main reposition of redundant personnel portion top, main reposition of redundant personnel portion include first cambered surface water conservancy diversion piece and the second cambered surface water conservancy diversion piece that the top is connected, vice reposition of redundant personnel portion is the curved plate of downwarping.

By adopting the technical scheme: the main shunting part shunts river water, reduces direct impact on the first supporting body and the second supporting body, and the auxiliary shunting part also plays the role when water flow is large.

Preferably, the clamping support assembly comprises step support parts arranged at the tops of the first support body and the second support body and clamping grooves which are arranged at the bottoms of the first bridge bottom beam and the second bridge bottom beam and matched with the step support parts.

By adopting the technical scheme: when installing first bridge bottom beam and second bridge bottom beam, through hoist and mount with the draw-in groove butt joint on the step supporting part can, simple to operate.

Preferably, the roof assembly comprises roof supports arranged on two side rails of the bridge floor, a roof beam is arranged at the upper part of the roof supports, the roof beam is obliquely arranged on the roof support, a canopy rolling motor and one end of a plurality of canopy rolling belts are arranged at the high end of the roof beam, the other end of the plurality of canopy rolling belts is fixed on the canopy rolling shaft after being wound with the canopy rolling roller, one end of the rolling shaft is connected with an output shaft of the rolling motor, the other end of the rolling shaft is fixed on the roof support through a bearing seat, the wind-proof awning comprises an awning rolling belt, an awning rolling roller, an air speed sensor and a controller, wherein the awning rolling belt is positioned on the lower side of the awning, one end of the awning is fixed on the awning rolling roller, the other end of the awning is fixed at the high end of an awning beam, a roller supporting groove is fixed at the low end of the awning beam, the wind speed sensor is arranged at the high end of the awning, and the awning rolling motor and the air speed sensor are both electrically connected with the controller and the.

By adopting the technical scheme: when the wind speed sensor senses a wind speed signal, the wind speed signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller compares the wind speed signal with a preset value, when the wind speed signal is greater than the preset value, a driving signal is generated to drive the awning rolling motor to rotate, the awning rolling belt is pulled to pull the awning rolling roller and roll the awning rolling roller to a high end, and the awning is rolled up in the rotating process of the awning rolling roller, so that the wind resistance of the bridge is improved, and meanwhile, the awning is prevented from being damaged by strong wind.

Preferably, the power supply assembly comprises an installation column arranged on the first side pier or the second side pier, a solar panel arranged at the top end of the installation column, and a power supply electrically connected with the solar panel, the power supply is electrically connected with the controller, an illuminating lamp is arranged on the installation column, the illuminating lamp is connected with the power supply through a relay, and the relay is electrically connected with the controller.

By adopting the technical scheme: through the electricity generation of solar cell panel, store the electric energy in the battery, convert controller, roll up covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. motor and light power supply into through the power.

Preferably, the first bridge bottom beam and the second bridge bottom beam are respectively clamped on the first side pier and the second side pier through fixing plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection mode is simple, and the construction difficulty is reduced.

In order to reduce the difficulty of building the bridge and improve the functionality of the bridge, the second aspect of the application provides a method for building the bridge.

The application provides a bridge, adopts following technical scheme:

a method for constructing a bridge comprises the steps of constructing a first side pier, a second side pier, and a first supporting body and a second supporting body with a shunt protection device;

and a step of installing the first bridge bottom beam and the second bridge bottom beam.

By adopting the technical scheme: the shunt protection device is sleeved on the upper parts of the first support body and the second support body and then fixed, and the shunt protection device is convenient to mount.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

s1, pouring a first side pier and a second side pier, forming an auxiliary platform when the lower parts of the first side pier and the second side pier are poured, and embedding a fixing plate for fixing a first bridge bottom beam and a second bridge bottom beam when the upper parts of the first side pier and the second side pier are poured; pouring foundation pouring piers of the first support body and the second support body, embedding foundation bolts when pouring the foundation pouring piers, and positioning the connecting plate when the foundation pouring piers reach certain strength at intervals;

s2, hoisting the first supporting column and the second supporting column: hoisting a first supporting column and a second supporting column onto a foundation pier through a crane, fixing the first supporting column and the second supporting column on a connecting plate through foundation bolts, sleeving a shunt protection device from the upper parts of the first supporting column and the second supporting column, arranging a sealing gasket between the bottom of the shunt protection device and the connecting plate, and realizing the sealed connection of the shunt protection device and the connecting plate through locking the foundation bolts, wherein a shunt part of the shunt protection device faces the direction of water flow;

s3, mounting the first bridge bottom beam and the second bridge bottom beam: clamping a first bridge bottom beam and a second bridge bottom beam on a first support column, a second support column, a first side pier and a second side pier through a crane, and paving a bridge floor on the first bridge bottom beam and the second bridge bottom beam;

and S4, installing fences on two sides of the bridge floor, installing a roof support on the fences, installing a roof assembly on the roof support, installing a power supply assembly and a controller on the first side pier or the second side pier, electrically connecting the controller with a canopy rolling motor, an air speed sensor and a relay, and electrically connecting the canopy rolling motor and an illuminating lamp with a power supply.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the shunting protection device, water on the front sides of the first support body and the second support body can be shunted, impact on the first support body and the second support body is reduced, and the first support body and the second support body are isolated from river water, so that corrosion of the river water to the first support column and the second support column is eliminated or reduced, the service lives of the first support column and the second support column are prolonged, and safety is improved; the first bridge bottom beam and the second bridge bottom beam are fixed in a clamping mode, the installation mode is simple, the operation difficulty is reduced, the retractable roof can improve the wind resistance of the bridge, solar power is utilized for generating electricity, electric energy can be saved, and the roof is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

2. The pretty face construction method is simple and easy to implement and convenient to install.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side structure view of a bridge body according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a shunt protection device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a shunt protection device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a canopy assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply module according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1000. a first side pier; 2000. a second side pier; 2100. fixing the mounting plate; 2200. an auxiliary table; 3000. a first bridge bottom beam; 4000. a second bridge bottom beam; 4100. a bridge deck; 5000. a first support; 6000. a second support; 6100. a shunt protection device; 6110. a protective sleeve; 6200. a flow dividing section; 6210. a main flow dividing section; 6211. a first cambered surface flow deflector; 6212. a second cambered surface flow deflector; 6220. an auxiliary flow-dividing portion; 6300. grouting a foundation pier; 6310. a connecting plate; 7000. clamping the support component; 7100. a step support portion; 7200. a card slot; 8000. a canopy assembly; 8100. a canopy support; 8200. a roof rail; 8300. a canopy rolling motor; 8400. a roll-up belt; 8500. a canopy roller; 8600. a roll-up shaft; 8700. a carrier roller groove; 8800. a wind speed sensor; 9000. a power supply component; 9100. mounting a column; 9200. a solar panel; 9300. a storage battery; 9400. a power source; 9500. an illuminating lamp; 9600. a relay; 9700. a light intensity sensor; 9800. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.