阅读说明：本技术 装卸式生态种植塔 (Loading and unloading type ecological planting tower ) 是由 王涤平 杨国强 于 2020-03-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种装卸式生态种植塔,立柱与角件总成经螺栓在垂直方向固定连接,角件总成的两侧水平方向经角横樑连接件与横樑连接,数根立柱经角件总成和横梁连接形成框架,在框架与框架间经角件总成垂直连接成一体,框架内的每根立柱上设有数个角连接件,角连接件的两侧水平方向与横樑固定连接,在框架内形成数层,种植塔塔体的每根立柱旁分别设有两根竖轴,种植箱架隔层交错安装在两根竖轴上,种植塔塔体的顶部、底部及中间层设有圆形导轨。本发明的优点是各部件由工厂制作的标准件,自重轻、运输方便,现场快速装配,使长度有限的部件构建出高层种植塔,连接简单牢固,可成为都市移动农场。(A detachable ecological planting tower is characterized in that vertical columns and corner fitting assemblies are fixedly connected in the vertical direction through bolts, the horizontal directions of two sides of each corner fitting assembly are connected with a cross beam through corner cross beam connectors, a plurality of vertical columns are connected with a cross beam through the corner fitting assemblies to form a frame, the frame and the frame are vertically connected into a whole through the corner fitting assemblies, a plurality of corner connectors are arranged on each vertical column in the frame, the horizontal directions of two sides of each corner connector are fixedly connected with the cross beam, a plurality of layers are formed in the frame, two vertical shafts are arranged beside each vertical column of a planting tower body respectively, planting box frame interlayers are installed on the two vertical shafts in a staggered mode, and circular guide rails are arranged at the tops, the bottoms and the middle layers of the planting tower body. The invention has the advantages that each part is a standard part manufactured by a factory, the self weight is light, the transportation is convenient, the field is fast assembled, the parts with limited length construct a high-rise planting tower, the connection is simple and firm, and the urban mobile farm can be formed.)

1. A loading and unloading ecological planting tower, comprising: the planting tower body is formed by vertically stacking and connecting a plurality of frames into a whole through the angle assembly, each vertical column in the frame is provided with a plurality of angle connecting pieces, each interlayer of each angle connecting piece is fixedly connected with the cross beam in the horizontal direction to form a plurality of layers, two vertical shafts are arranged beside each vertical column, the planting box frame is installed on the two vertical shafts in a staggered mode, and the top and the bottom of the planting tower body are provided with guide rails.

2. A loading-unloading ecological planting tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corner fitting assembly is formed by combining two upper and lower identical corner fittings, each corner fitting is formed by two upper and lower identical pieces, each of the upper and lower pieces is a right-angle side, a round hole for mounting a vertical shaft is formed between the upper and lower pieces, a column sleeve is arranged on the edge of each of the upper and lower pieces, the column sleeve is embedded between the upper and lower pieces, a corner piece for connecting a vertical column is arranged on each of the right-angle sides of the upper and lower pieces, a fixing hole for connecting the vertical column is formed in each of the corner pieces, a connecting hole for connecting a corner-cross beam connecting piece is formed in each of the upper and lower pieces, and the upper and lower corner fittings are fixed by bolts through the respective column sleeves and nuts.

3. The loading-unloading ecological planting tower as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein the corner-beam connecting piece is a hollow connecting piece, one end of the corner-beam connecting piece is a hollow rectangular column, a plurality of fixing holes for fixing the corner beam are formed in the rectangular column, the corner beam is sleeved on the rectangular column and fixed through bolts, a U-shaped groove and a connecting hole matched with a column sleeve on a corner piece of the corner piece assembly are formed in the other end of the corner-beam connecting piece, and the corner-beam connecting piece is mounted on the corner piece assembly through the U-shaped groove and the connecting hole.

4. A loading-unloading ecological planting tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corner connecting piece is a hollow connecting piece similar to a right triangle, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the hollow connecting piece, fixing holes for fixing the upright post are arranged on two right-angled sides, the corner connecting piece is embedded in the upright post and fixed through bolts, the extension sections of the two right-angled sides are hollow rectangular columns, connecting holes connected with the cross beam are arranged on the rectangular columns, and the cross beam is sleeved on the rectangular columns and fixed through bolts.

5. The loading-unloading ecological planting tower of claim 1, wherein the tower body is formed by vertically stacking a plurality of frames and vertically connecting the frames into a whole at each corner joint portion via bolts in the corner fitting assembly.

6. The loading-unloading ecological planting tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical shaft is inserted through at least one corner fitting assembly, a driving device is provided at one end of the vertical shaft, planting box frames are installed on every two vertical shafts in a staggered manner, and the planting box frames rotate along with the vertical shafts.

7. The loading-unloading ecological planting tower of claim 1, wherein the top and/or bottom and/or middle of the planting tower body is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is circular, and the guide rail is provided with a pulley block.

8. The loading-unloading ecological planting tower of claim 7, wherein an agricultural heat preservation film or an insect-proof net is mounted on the pulley block.

9. The loading-unloading ecological planting tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fan blade generators are arranged at the top of the planting tower body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a loading and unloading type ecological planting tower.

Background

With the continuous expansion of the contradiction between the world population and the cultivated land area, the contradiction that the food and vegetable supply of human beings is restricted by the cultivated land area is increasingly serious. The limited cultivated land area can not bear the burden of human beings on the food and vegetables. Especially, the contradiction is more prominent in urban areas. However, with the continuous progress of science and technology, people want to gradually overcome the contradiction of insufficient cultivated land area, on one hand, the yield per unit area is improved, and on the other hand, the mode of three-dimensional planting and the like is adopted to meet the increasing demand of people for food. A method relying on ecological fermentation compost raw materials and stereoscopic planting has developed rapidly in recent decades. The method not only utilizes resources, but also reduces pollution, produces grains and vegetables, changes waste into valuables and saves land. Such production methods are constantly being explored. The method has wide use value for regions with little land and more people, rural regions with less water and modern cities. The stereoscopic planting tower can be placed in rural areas to save land, can also be placed in urban districts, gardens and the like, can be used as a landscape and can be used for planting organic plants, and becomes an urban mobile farm. But for stereoscopic planting and vertical planting, a plurality of problems which need to be developed and overcome exist. The previous stereoscopic planting facilities also have some defects, such as complex installation and maintenance and inconvenient transportation of large pieces, and particularly, the stereoscopic planting towers are usually of integral structures, so that great troubles are brought to assembly and transportation, and the popularization of the stereoscopic planting towers is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a detachable ecological planting tower aiming at the defects in the prior art. The invention comprises the following steps: the planting tower body is formed by vertically stacking and connecting a plurality of frames into a whole, each vertical column in the frame is provided with a plurality of angle connecting pieces, the horizontal directions of two sides of each angle connecting piece are fixedly connected with the cross beam and form a plurality of layers in the frames, two vertical shafts are respectively arranged beside each vertical column, the planting box frame is installed on the two vertical shafts in a staggered mode, and the top and the bottom of the planting tower body are provided with circular guide rails.

The angle piece assembly is formed by combining two upper and lower identical angle pieces, each angle piece is composed of an upper piece and a lower piece which are identical, the two sides of the upper piece and the lower piece are right-angle sides, a round hole for installing a vertical shaft is formed between the upper piece and the lower piece, column sleeves are arranged on the edges of the upper piece and the lower piece and are embedded between the upper piece and the lower piece, the right-angle sides of the upper piece and the lower piece are provided with the angle pieces for connecting the upright columns, the angle pieces are provided with fixing holes for connecting the upright columns, the upper piece and the lower piece are provided with connecting holes of angle beam connecting pieces, and the upper angle piece and the lower angle piece are fixed through nuts after penetrating through the respective column sleeves by bolts.

The corner-beam connecting piece is of a hollow structure, one end of the corner-beam connecting piece is a hollow rectangular column, a plurality of fixing holes for fixing the corner beam are formed in the rectangular column, the corner beam is sleeved on the rectangular column and fixed through bolts, a U-shaped groove and a connecting hole which are matched with a column sleeve on a corner piece of the corner piece assembly are formed in the other end of the corner-beam connecting piece, and the corner-beam connecting piece is mounted on the corner piece assembly through the U-shaped groove and the connecting hole.

The angle connecting piece is a hollow connecting piece similar to a right triangle, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the hollow connecting piece, fixing holes for fixing the upright posts are formed in the two right-angle sides, the angle connecting piece is embedded on the upright posts and fixed through bolts, the extension sections of the two right-angle sides are hollow rectangular columns, connecting holes connected with the cross beam are formed in the rectangular columns, and the cross beam is sleeved on the rectangular columns and fixed through bolts.

The vertical shaft penetrates through at least one corner fitting assembly, a driving device is arranged at one end of the vertical shaft, planting box frames are installed on every two vertical shafts in a staggered mode through interlayers, and the planting box frames rotate along with the vertical shaft.

The top and/or the bottom and/or the middle of the planting tower body is/are provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is a round guide rail, a pulley block is arranged on the guide rail, and an agricultural heat-insulating film or an insect-proof net is arranged on the pulley block.

And a plurality of fan blade generators are arranged at the top of the planting tower body.

The invention has the advantages that each part can be manufactured into a standard part through a factory, the assembled structure is realized, the disassembly is convenient, the upright post and the cross beam are fixed-length products, the corner part, the corner-cross beam connecting piece and the corner connecting piece have light dead weight, the installation is fast, the transportation is convenient, the field assembly is fast and convenient, the height of the tower body can be increased as required by vertically connecting a plurality of frames, the part with limited length is used for constructing the high-rise planting tower, the inconvenience of the assembly and the transportation of the integral structure of the three-dimensional planting tower is particularly solved, and the assembly and connection structure is reasonable, simple and firm. The stereoscopic planting tower can be placed in rural areas to save land, can also be placed in urban districts, gardens, squares and the like, can be used as a landscape and can be used for planting organic plants, and becomes an urban mobile farm.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the corner fitting assembly;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an angle beam connector assembly

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a connector assembly; .

In the figure: the wind power generation device comprises a wind blade generator 1, a corner piece assembly 2, an upper piece 2-1, a lower piece 2-2, round holes 2-3, column sleeves 2-4, corner pieces 2-5, corner connectors 3, rectangular columns 3-1, round holes 3-2, fixing holes 3-3, cross beam connectors 4-1U-shaped grooves 4-2 rectangular columns 4-3, vertical columns 5, circular guide rails 6, pulley blocks 7, planting box frames 8, a joint 9, vertical shafts 10 and cross beams 11.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the planting tower of the present embodiment is a square column. A plurality of upright posts 5 similar to L-shaped sections made of metal plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a corner fitting assembly 2 made of metal plates in the vertical direction through bolts. The two sides of the corner fitting assembly 2 are horizontally connected with a rectangular section beam 11 made of a metal plate through a corner beam connecting piece 4. The number of the upright columns in the embodiment is four, and the four upright columns 5 are connected with each other through an angle assembly 2, an angle beam connecting piece 4 and a cross beam 11 to form a frame. The planting tower body is formed by vertically stacking a plurality of frames, and the height of the planting tower body can be increased as required by vertically connecting the frames. The planting tower of the embodiment is composed of four frames. The corner joint parts 9 of the frame and the frame are vertically connected into a whole by bolts in the corner fitting assembly 2.

The corner fitting assembly 2 is formed by combining two upper and lower identical corner fittings, each corner fitting is formed by processing and forming two identical upper pieces 2-1 and lower pieces 2-2 by metal plates, the two sides of each upper piece 2-1 and each lower piece 2-2 are right-angle sides, round holes 2-3 used for installing vertical shafts are formed in the middles of the upper pieces 2-1 and the lower pieces 2-2, column sleeves 2-4 are arranged at the edges of the upper pieces 2-1 and the lower pieces 2-2, the column sleeves 2-4 are embedded between the upper pieces 2-1 and the lower pieces 2-2, the right-angle sides of the upper pieces 2-1 and the lower pieces 2-2 are provided with corner pieces 2-5 used for connecting stand columns, and fixing holes used for connecting the stand columns 5 are formed in the corner pieces 2-5. The upper piece 2-1 and the lower piece 2-2 are provided with connecting holes of an angle beam connecting piece 4. The upper and lower corner fittings are fixed by respective column sleeves 2-4 through which a plurality of bolts pass through nuts. This embodiment is four bolts, see fig. 3. The cross beam 11 is fixedly connected with the corner fitting assembly 2 into a whole in the horizontal direction through a corner cross beam connecting piece 4 through bolts.

The angle beam connector 4 is a hollow connector. One end of the angle beam connecting piece 4 is a hollow rectangular column 4-2, and a plurality of fixing holes 4-3 connected with the beam 11 are formed in the rectangular column 4-2. Four fixing holes are provided in this embodiment. The cross beam 11 is sleeved on the rectangular column 4-2 and fixed through bolts. The other end of the angle beam connecting piece 4 is provided with a U-shaped groove 4-1 matched with the column sleeve 2-4 on the angle piece assembly 2 and a connecting hole. The angle-beam connecting piece 4 is clamped on the column sleeve 2-4 of the angle assembly 2 through a U-shaped groove 4-1 and fixed through a connecting hole through a bolt, see figure 4.

The planting tower of this embodiment comprises four frames, and every stand 5 in every frame is equipped with several angle connector 3 perpendicularly at a certain height interval, is equipped with three angle connector 3 on every stand 5 of this embodiment. The two sides of the angle connector 3 are fixedly connected with the cross beam 11 in the horizontal direction. Four corner connectors 3 at the same height are connected to each other in the horizontal direction via a cross beam 11. The upright posts 5 are vertically provided with angle connectors 3 at certain intervals to form a plurality of layers in the frame. The upright post 5 of the embodiment is vertically provided with three corner connectors 3 at certain intervals to be divided into four layers. The two sides of the angle connector 3 are fixedly connected with the cross beam 11 through bolts in the horizontal direction. The tower body of the planting tower combined by four frames can be divided into 16 layers.

The angle connector 3 is a hollow connector similar to a right triangle, a round hole 3-2 is arranged in the middle of the hollow connector, fixing holes 3-3 for fixing the upright posts 5 are arranged on two right-angle sides, and the angle connector 3 is embedded on the cross beam 11 and fixed through bolts. The extension sections of the two right-angle sides are hollow rectangular columns 3-1, connecting holes with the cross beam 11 are formed in the rectangular columns 3-1, and the cross beam 11 is sleeved on the rectangular columns 3-1 and fixed through bolts. See fig. 5.

Every other 5 sides of stand of planting tower body is equipped with two vertical axis 10 respectively, plant 8 interlayer of case frame and stagger and install on two vertical axis 10, the one end of vertical axis 10 is equipped with drive arrangement, the interlayer is installed and is rotated along with vertical axis 10 at the planting tank tower 8 on vertical axis 10, the planting tank tower 8 of installation forms crisscross distribution on two vertical axis 10, the mounted position that forms the planting case of upper strata and lower floor is crisscross, the planting case of upper strata planting case and lower floor staggers, form the interval space of one deck, be convenient for plant the case and get put and make the incasement plant grow have the effect space. The planting tower body combined by four frames can be divided into 16 layers to place planting boxes.

The top, the bottom and the middle part of planting the tower body are equipped with guide rail 6, and the guide rail 6 of this embodiment is circular, is equipped with assembly pulley 7 on the guide rail 6. An agricultural heat-insulating film or an insect-proof net is arranged on the pulley block 7. The pulley block 7 can also be provided with a driving device for driving the pulley block. The top of the planting tower body is provided with four fan blade generators 1.