阅读说明：本技术 天线装置及包含其的显示装置 (Antenna device and display device comprising same ) 是由 柳汉燮 朴东必 吴伦锡 于 2020-03-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供天线装置及包含其的显示装置,上述天线装置,包含：介电层；第一电极层,其配置于上述介电层的上表面,上述第一电极层包含辐射电极且具有第一网格结构；以及第二电极层,其配置于上述介电层的下表面,上述第二电极层具有第二网格结构。上述第一网格结构和第二网格结构在俯视图中隔着上述介电层以彼此偏置或错列的方式排列。上述天线装置可以插入或安装在显示装置的前部以提高信令灵敏度和透过率且使显示装置的图像质量的降低最小化。此外,上述天线装置可以包含由金属材料形成的网格结构以具有改善了的柔性,从而可以有效地应用于柔性显示装置。(The invention provides an antenna device and a display device comprising the same, wherein the antenna device comprises: a dielectric layer; a first electrode layer disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer, the first electrode layer including a radiation electrode and having a first mesh structure; and a second electrode layer disposed on a lower surface of the dielectric layer, the second electrode layer having a second mesh structure. The first lattice structure and the second lattice structure are arranged in a manner offset or staggered from each other with the dielectric layer therebetween in a plan view. The above antenna device may be inserted or mounted in a front portion of the display device to improve signaling sensitivity and transmittance and minimize degradation of image quality of the display device. Further, the above antenna device may include a mesh structure formed of a metal material to have improved flexibility, so that it may be effectively applied to a flexible display device.)

1. An antenna device, comprising:

a dielectric layer;

a first electrode layer disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer, the first electrode layer including a radiation electrode and having a first mesh structure; and

a second electrode layer disposed on a lower surface of the dielectric layer, the second electrode layer having a second mesh structure,

wherein the first and second mesh structures are arranged in a manner offset or staggered from each other across the dielectric layer in a top view.

2. The antenna arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first grid structure comprises first electrode lines crossing each other to define a first cell, and the second grid structure comprises second electrode lines crossing each other to define a second cell.

3. The antenna device of claim 2, wherein the projections of the first and second cells in a top view are offset or staggered from each other such that each sub-cell formed in the projections is smaller than each first and second cell.

4. The antenna device according to claim 3, wherein the first cell and the second cell are each equally divided into a plurality of sub-cells.

5. The antenna device according to claim 3, wherein the first unit cell, the second unit cell, and the sub-cell each have a diamond shape.

6. The antenna device of claim 5, wherein the first cell and the second cell are each divided into 4 sub-cells.

7. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the second electrode layer is used as a ground electrode of the radiation electrode.

8. The antenna device according to claim 7, wherein the first electrode layer further includes a dummy electrode surrounding the radiation electrode, the dummy electrode being isolated from the radiation electrode.

9. The antenna device of claim 8, wherein the dummy electrode includes the first mesh structure.

10. The antenna device according to claim 9, wherein the radiation electrode and the dummy electrode completely overlap with the second electrode layer in a thickness direction.

11. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the second electrode layer includes a lower radiation electrode and a lower dummy electrode formed of the second mesh structure.

12. The antenna device of claim 1, further comprising:

a transmission line on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the radiation electrode; and

a signal pad connected with one end of the transmission line.

13. The antenna device of claim 12, wherein the signal pad has a solid structure.

14. The antenna device of claim 12, further comprising a ground pad located on an upper surface of the dielectric layer,

wherein the ground pad is disposed around the signal pad to be isolated from the signal pad.

15. The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second electrode layers comprise silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), molybdenum (Mo), calcium (Ca), or an alloy thereof.

16. A display device comprising the antenna device of any one of claims 1 to 15.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an antenna device and a display device including the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an antenna device including an electrode pattern and a display device including the antenna device.

Background

With the development of information technology, wireless communication technology such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, and the like is combined with a display device in a configuration such as a smart phone. In this case, the antenna may be combined with the display device to provide a communication function.

With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, antennas capable of realizing high-frequency or ultra-high-frequency communication are required in display devices. Further, in recent years, thin layer display devices having high transparency and resolution, such as transparent display devices and flexible display devices, have been developed, and antennas having improved transparency and flexibility characteristics have also been required.

The larger the screen size in the display device, the smaller the space or area of the frame portion or the light shielding portion. In this case, a space or an area for the antenna may also be limited, and thus a radiation electrode for signal transmission/reception included in the antenna may overlap with a display portion of the display device. Thus, an image of the display device may be covered by the radiation electrode of the antenna, and the radiation electrode may be visually recognized by a user, thereby degrading image quality.

In addition, in the case where the electrode included in the antenna includes a plurality of electrode lines, the electrode identification by the user may be caused due to the overlapping or misalignment of the electrode lines.

For example, korean patent application publication No. 2013-0095451 discloses an antenna integrated in a display device, but does not consider image degradation caused by the antenna in the display device.

Disclosure of Invention

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an antenna apparatus with improved visual characteristics and signaling efficiency.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device including an antenna device having improved visual characteristics and signaling efficiency.

The above aspects of the invention will be realized by the following features and configurations:

(1) an antenna device, comprising: a dielectric layer; a first electrode layer disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer, the first electrode layer including a radiation electrode and having a first mesh structure; and a second electrode layer disposed on a lower surface of the dielectric layer, the second electrode layer having a second mesh structure, wherein the first and second mesh structures are arranged in a manner offset or staggered from each other with the dielectric layer therebetween in a plan view.

(2) The antenna device according to the above (1), wherein the first mesh structure includes first electrode lines that cross each other to define a first cell, and the second mesh structure includes second electrode lines that cross each other to define a second cell.

(3) The antenna device according to the above (2), wherein projections of the first unit cell and the second unit cell in a plan view are offset or staggered from each other such that each sub-cell defined in the projections is smaller than each of the first unit cell and the second unit cell.

(4) The antenna device according to the above (3), wherein each of the first cell and the second cell is equally divided into a plurality of sub-cells.

(5) The antenna device according to the above (3), wherein the first cell, the second cell, and the sub-cell each have a rhombus shape.

(6) The antenna device according to the above (5), wherein the first cell and the second cell are each divided into 4 sub-cells.

(7) The antenna device according to the above (1), wherein the second electrode layer is used as a ground electrode of the radiation electrode.

(8) The antenna device according to the above (7), wherein the first electrode layer further includes a dummy electrode surrounding the radiation electrode, the dummy electrode being isolated from the radiation electrode.

(9) The antenna device according to the above (8), wherein the dummy electrode includes the first mesh structure.

(10) The antenna device according to the above (9), wherein the radiation electrode and the dummy electrode completely overlap with the second electrode layer in a thickness direction.

(11) The antenna device according to the above (1), wherein the second electrode layer includes a lower radiation electrode and a lower dummy electrode formed of the second mesh structure.

(12) The antenna device according to the above (1), further comprising: a transmission line on the upper surface of the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the radiation electrode; and a signal pad connected to one end of the transmission line.

(13) The antenna device according to the above (12), wherein the signal pad has a solid structure.

(14) The antenna device according to the above (12), further comprising a ground pad located on an upper surface of the dielectric layer, wherein the ground pad is disposed around the signal pad so as to be isolated from the signal pad.

(15) The antenna device according to the above (1), wherein the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer include silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), molybdenum (Mo), calcium (Ca), or an alloy thereof.

(16) A display device comprising the antenna device described in any one of (1) to (15) above.

The antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a radiation electrode and a ground electrode, which may include a mesh structure having a plurality of unit cells. The radiation electrode and the ground electrode may be aligned such that the cell is equally divided into sub-cells in a plan view.

Thereby, it is possible to prevent a decrease in transmittance and an increase in electrode recognition due to the overlapping of the electrode lines and an increase in electrode area caused by the misalignment of the radiation electrode and the ground electrode described above.

The above antenna device may be inserted or mounted in a front portion of the display device to improve signaling sensitivity and transmittance and minimize degradation of image quality of the display device. Further, the above antenna device may include a mesh structure formed of a metal material to have improved flexibility, so that it may be effectively applied to a flexible display device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are a schematic cross-sectional view and a top view, respectively, illustrating an antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view illustrating a mesh structure included in a radiation electrode of an antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view illustrating a mesh structure included in a second electrode layer of an antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view illustrating a radiation electrode and a second electrode layer projected on the same plane according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view illustrating a display device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Detailed Description

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an antenna device including a radiation electrode and a ground electrode. The antenna device may have improved transmittance and signaling sensitivity, and may prevent electrode recognition.

The antenna device can be applied to high-frequency band or ultra-high frequency band (for example, 3G, 4G, 5G or higher) mobile communication equipment.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a display device including the antenna device. The application of the antenna device is not limited to the display device, and the antenna device can be applied to various objects and structures such as automobiles, home electric appliances, buildings, and the like.

Hereinafter, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein with reference to the drawings are provided for a further understanding of the spirit of the invention and do not limit the claimed subject matter disclosed in the detailed description and the appended claims.

Fig. 1 and 2 are a schematic cross-sectional view and a top view, respectively, illustrating an antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment may include a dielectric layer 100, a first electrode layer 120 disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer 100, and a second electrode layer 110 disposed on a lower surface of the dielectric layer 100.

The dielectric layer 100 may include an insulating material having a predetermined dielectric constant. The dielectric layer 100 may include, for example, an inorganic insulating material such as glass, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, metal oxide, or the like, or an organic insulating material such as an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, an imide resin, or the like. The dielectric layer 100 may function as a film substrate of the antenna device, and the first electrode layer 110 may be formed thereon.

For example, a transparent film may be used as the dielectric layer 100. The above transparent film may contain, for example: polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene naphthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; cellulose resins such as diacetylcellulose and triacetylcellulose; a polycarbonate-based resin; acrylic resins such as polymethyl (meth) acrylate and polyethyl (meth) acrylate; styrene resins such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer; polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, cyclic or norbornene-structured polyolefins, ethylene-propylene copolymers, and the like; a vinyl chloride-based resin; amide resins such as nylon and aromatic polyamide; an imide-based resin; a polyether sulfone-based resin; a sulfone-based resin; a polyether ether ketone resin; polyphenylene sulfide-based resin; a vinyl alcohol resin; a vinylidene chloride resin; a vinyl butyral resin; an allylated resin; a polyoxymethylene resin; an epoxy resin; urethane or acrylic urethane-based resins; a silicone resin; and the like. They may be used alone or in combination.

In some embodiments, the dielectric layer 100 may include an adhesive film containing, for example, an Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA), an Optically Clear Resin (OCR), or the like.

In some embodiments, the dielectric layer 100 may include an inorganic insulating material such as glass, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or the like.

In some embodiments, the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer 100 may be adjusted in a range of about 1.5 to about 12. If the dielectric constant is larger than 12, the driving frequency may be greatly lowered, and an antenna driven at a desired high frequency band may not be obtained.

As shown in fig. 2, the first electrode layer 120 may include an antenna pattern having a radiation electrode 122 and a transmission line 124. The antenna pattern or the first electrode layer 120 may further include a pad electrode 125 connected to one end of the transmission line 124.

In some embodiments, the first electrode layer 120 may further include a dummy electrode 126 disposed around the antenna pattern.

The first electrode layer 120 may include silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), vanadium (V), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), tin (sn), zinc (Zn), molybdenum (Mo), calcium (Ca), or an alloy thereof. They may be used alone or in combination.

In one embodiment, the first electrode layer 120 may include silver or a silver alloy to have a low resistance. For example, the first electrode layer 120 may include a silver-palladium-copper (APC) alloy.

In an embodiment, the first electrode layer 120 may include copper (Cu) or a copper alloy in consideration of low resistance and patterning with a fine line width. For example, the first electrode layer 120 may include a copper-calcium (Cu-Ca) alloy.

In some embodiments, the first electrode layer 120 may include a transparent metal oxide such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), Indium Tin Zinc Oxide (ITZO), zinc oxide (ZnOx), or the like.

For example, the first electrode layer 120 may have a multi-layer structure including a metal or alloy layer and a transparent metal oxide layer.

In an exemplary embodiment, the antenna pattern or the radiation electrode 122 of the first electrode layer 120 may include a mesh structure (a first mesh structure). This can improve the transmittance of the radiation electrode 122 and improve the flexibility of the antenna device. Therefore, the above antenna device can be effectively applied to a flexible display device.

In some embodiments, the dummy electrode 126 may include a mesh structure, and the dummy electrode 126 may include a mesh structure having substantially the same shape as the mesh structure (the first mesh structure) included in the radiation electrode 122. In some embodiments, the dummy electrode 126 and the radiation electrode 122 may include the same metal.

The transmission line 124 may extend from one end of the radiation electrode 122, and may be electrically connected to the pad electrode 125. For example, the transmission line 124 may protrude from a central portion of the radiation electrode 122.

In one embodiment, the transmission line 124 and the radiation electrode 122 may comprise substantially the same conductive material and may be formed by substantially the same etching process. In this case, the transmission line 124 may be integrally connected with the radiation electrode 122 so as to be provided as a substantially separate or single member.

In some embodiments, the transmission line 124 and the radiation electrode 122 may comprise substantially the same mesh structure.

The pad electrode 125 may include a signal pad 121 and a ground pad 123. The signal pad 121 may be electrically connected to the radiation electrode 122 via a transmission line 124, so that a driving circuit unit (e.g., an IC chip) and the radiation electrode 122 may be electrically connected to each other.

For example, a circuit board such as a flexible circuit board (FPCB) may be bonded on the signal pad 121, and the driving circuit unit may be disposed on the flexible circuit board. Thereby, signal transmission/reception between the antenna pattern and the driving circuit unit can be implemented. For example, the above-described drive circuit unit may be directly mounted on a flexible circuit board.

In some embodiments, a pair of ground pads 123 may be opposite to each other across the signal pad 121 and electrically and physically isolated from the signal pad 121. Therefore, the antenna device can realize horizontal radiation and vertical radiation at the same time.

The pad electrode 125 may have a solid structure containing a metal or an alloy as described above to reduce signal resistance.

As described above, the dummy electrode 126 and the radiation electrode 122 may include substantially the same mesh structure, and may be electrically or physically separated or spaced apart from the antenna pattern and the pad electrode 125.

For example, the isolation portion 130 may be formed along a border or outline of the antenna pattern to isolate the dummy electrode 126 and the antenna pattern from each other.

As above, the antenna pattern may include a mesh structure in order to improve the transmittance of the antenna device. In one embodiment, the electrode wires included in the mesh structure may be formed of a low-resistance metal such as copper, silver, APC alloy, or CuCa alloy to suppress an increase in resistance. Therefore, a transparent film antenna having low resistance and high sensitivity can be provided.

Further, the dummy electrodes 126 having the same mesh structure may be arranged around the antenna pattern, so that a user may be prevented from seeing the antenna pattern of the display device due to a local deviation of the electrode arrangement.

The second electrode layer 110 may function as a ground electrode of the antenna pattern. For example, in the thickness direction of the antenna device, a capacitance or an inductance may be formed between the radiation electrode 122 and the second electrode layer 110 through the dielectric layer 100, so that a driving or sensing frequency band of the antenna device may be adjusted. For example, the antenna device may be used as a vertical radiation antenna via the second electrode layer 110.

In an exemplary embodiment, the second electrode layer 110 may include the above-mentioned metal or alloy, and may include a mesh structure (second mesh structure) having the same shape (e.g., the same line width and the same separation distance) as the antenna pattern or the mesh structure of the radiation electrode 122. In addition, the second electrode layer 110, the radiation electrode 122, and the dummy electrode 126 may include a mesh structure of the same shape.

The first electrode layer 120 and the second electrode layer 110, which are projected to each other or overlapped with each other in the thickness direction, may have the same mesh structure, so that it is possible to prevent visual recognition of the electrodes due to overlapping of different conductive pattern shapes and to improve the transmittance of the antenna device.

For convenience of description, fig. 2 exemplifies only one antenna pattern, but a plurality of antenna patterns may be arranged in an array form on the dielectric layer 100. In this case, the second electrode layer 110 may have a sufficient area in a plan view to completely cover the array of antenna patterns.

In some embodiments, the second electrode layer 110 may also include a radiation electrode (e.g., a lower radiation electrode) and a dummy electrode (e.g., a lower dummy electrode) as shown in fig. 2. The radiation electrode and the dummy electrode of the second electrode layer 110 described above may be formed of a second mesh structure.

In this case, the antenna device may be a double-sided radiation antenna, whereby antenna radiation can be performed from both the upper surface and the lower surface of the dielectric layer 100. In one embodiment, the lower dummy electrode of the second electrode layer 110 may overlap the radiation electrode 122 of the first electrode layer 120 in a thickness direction, and may function as a ground electrode of the radiation electrode 122.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view illustrating a mesh structure included in a radiation electrode of an antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to fig. 3, the first mesh structure included in the radiation electrode 122 or the first electrode layer 120 may be defined by the first electrode lines 50 crossing each other.

The first mesh structure may include first cells 55 defined by the first electrode lines 50 crossing each other in a substantially honeycomb shape, and the first mesh structure may be defined by aggregating a plurality of the first cells 55.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first unit cell 55 may have a substantially diamond shape. In this case, the lengths of the two diagonal lines of the above-described first cell 55 are represented by D1 and D2, respectively. In some embodiments, the length of the long diagonal D1 may be about 50 μm to about 400 μm, and the length of the short diagonal D2 may be about 20 μm to about 200 μm.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view illustrating a mesh structure included in a second electrode layer of an antenna device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to fig. 4, as described above, the second electrode layer 110 may have a second mesh structure, and the second mesh structure may have substantially the same shape as the first mesh structure included in the first electrode layer 120. The second mesh structure may be defined by second electrode lines 60 crossing each other.

The second mesh structure may include second cells 65 defined by the second electrode lines 60 crossing each other in a substantially honeycomb shape, and a plurality of the second cells 65 may be aggregated to define the second mesh structure of the second electrode layer 110.

The second unit cell 65 may have a substantially diamond shape, and may have a long diagonal length D1 and a short diagonal length D2 substantially the same as the first unit cell 55.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view illustrating a radiation electrode and a second electrode layer projected on the same plane according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to fig. 5, the first mesh structure included in the first electrode layer 120 and the second mesh structure included in the second electrode layer 110 may be opposite to each other with the dielectric layer 100 interposed therebetween in a staggered arrangement.

In an exemplary embodiment, the second mesh structure of the second electrode layer 110 may be projected onto the first mesh structure of the first electrode layer 120 in a plan view in such a manner that the first unit cells 55 of the first electrode layer 120 shown in fig. 3 are divided into the sub-cells 70. In the case of the grid structure in which the second unit cells 65 of the second electrode layer 110 of fig. 4 are projected on the first electrode layer 120, the sub-cells 70 may also be defined.

In some embodiments, the first cell 55 or the second cell 65 may be equally divided into the sub-cells 70 by projecting or overlapping the first electrode layer 120 and the second electrode layer 110 as above. For example, each of the above-described first unit cells 55 or second unit cells 65 having a diamond shape may be roughly divided into four parts to form four sub-cells 70.

The length of the long diagonal and the length of the short diagonal of the sub-lattice 70 may be half the length D1 of the long diagonal and the length D2 of the short diagonal of the cells 55 and 65 described in fig. 3 and 4, respectively.

In some embodiments, the long diagonal of the subgrid 70 can be about 25 μm to about 200 μm in length, and the short diagonal can be about 10 μm to about 100 μm in length.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first electrode layer 120 and the second electrode layer 110 may overlap or project with each other in a top view, thereby being considered as a substantially single grid structure including a plurality of repeated sub-grids 70 therein. Therefore, the sizes of the cells 55 and 65 of the first electrode layer 120 and the second electrode layer 110 may be predetermined in consideration of the size of the sub-lattice 70 capable of preventing electrode visibility and improving transmittance.

Next, the first electrode layer 120 and the second electrode layer 110 described above may be intentionally misaligned in such a manner that the unit cells 55 and 65 are substantially uniformly divided into the sub-cells 70 having a desired size.

According to the above exemplary embodiment, the first electrode layer 120 including the radiation electrode 122 and the second electrode layer 110 serving as the ground electrode described above may include a mesh structure having the same line width and pitch. Thus, the electrode pattern included in the antenna device can be prevented from being recognized by a user by improving the pattern uniformity, and the transmittance of the antenna device can be improved.

In addition, the mesh structures included in the first electrode layer 120 and the second electrode layer 110 may be intentionally arranged in a manner offset from each other, thereby realizing that the sub-lattice 70 has a size capable of preventing electrode recognition and improving transmittance. This can prevent a decrease in transmittance and an increase in electrode recognition when the upper and lower mesh structures overlap each other in the thickness direction or when the upper and lower mesh structures are slightly displaced to increase the conductive layer region.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view illustrating a display device according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, fig. 6 shows the outer shape of the display device including a window.

Referring to fig. 6, the display device 200 may include a display portion 210 and a peripheral portion 220. The peripheral portion 220 may be located at, for example, both sides and/or both ends.

In some embodiments, the antenna device as described above may be embedded in a patch or film shape to the peripheral portion 220 of the display device. In some embodiments, the radiation electrode 122 of the antenna device may be at least partially disposed in the display portion 210 of the display device 200, and the pad electrode 125 may be disposed in the peripheral portion 220 of the display device 200.

The peripheral portion 220 may correspond to, for example, a light shielding portion or a frame portion of the display device 200. In addition, a driving circuit such as an IC chip of the display device 200 and/or the antenna device may be disposed in the peripheral portion 220.

The pad electrode 125 of the antenna device may be disposed adjacent to the driving circuit, so that the length of a signaling path may be reduced and signal loss may be suppressed.

In some embodiments, the dummy electrode 126 of the antenna device may be disposed in the display portion 210. The second electrode layer 110 of the antenna device may be disposed in the display portion 210.

The above-described radiation electrode 122, dummy electrode 126, and second electrode layer 110, which include the same-configured mesh structure, may be arranged in such a manner that the unit cells are projected or crossed in offset or staggered arrangement with respect to each other. This can improve the transmittance and prevent electrode recognition.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are provided to more specifically describe the present invention. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that these examples are not limited to the appended claims, and various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are also properly encompassed by the appended claims.