阅读说明：本技术 粉料离心除铁器 (Centrifugal iron remover for powder ) 是由 骆兴华 李晓平 王荣 周建益 周文华 崔荣荣 花香 许友娟 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种粉料离心除铁器,包括：壳体,其上端具有进料口、下端具有出料口；至少一个破碎吸附装置,设置于壳体,每个破碎吸附装置包括：离心组件,设置于壳体内壁,离心组件包括离心转盘,离心转盘与进料口对应以接收物料；电磁铁组件,设置于壳体内壁,并且与离心转盘对应,电磁铁组件包括电磁件和碰撞板,碰撞板位于电磁件与离心转盘之间；集料组件,包括集料板和第一卸料管道,集料板设置于壳体内壁,并且位于离心转盘下方,集料板呈漏斗状,第一卸料管道的一端与集料板的中部连接。本申请通过将大块状物料撞击破碎形成小块状物料,再通过电磁件将其中铁质物料吸附在碰撞板上,解决大块物料无法靠电磁铁件吸出来的问题。(The application relates to a powder centrifugal de-ironing separator, include: the upper end of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharging hole; at least one broken adsorption equipment sets up in the casing, and every broken adsorption equipment includes: the centrifugal assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and comprises a centrifugal turntable, and the centrifugal turntable corresponds to the feed inlet to receive materials; the electromagnet assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and corresponds to the centrifugal turntable, the electromagnet assembly comprises an electromagnet piece and a collision plate, and the collision plate is positioned between the electromagnet piece and the centrifugal turntable; the subassembly that gathers materials, including album flitch and first discharge conduit, the board that gathers materials sets up in shells inner wall to be located centrifugal carousel below, the flitch that gathers materials is and leaks hopper-shaped, and the one end of first discharge conduit is connected with the middle part of album flitch. This application is through striking the crushing with big cubic material and form little cubic material, and rethread electromagnetism piece adsorbs wherein iron material on the impact board, solves the problem that the bold material can't lean on the electromagnetism piece to absorb out.)

1. The utility model provides a powder centrifugal de-ironing separator which characterized in that includes:

the upper end of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharging hole;

at least one crushing adsorption equipment, set up in the casing, every crushing adsorption equipment includes:

the centrifugal assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and comprises a centrifugal turntable, and the centrifugal turntable corresponds to the feed inlet to receive materials;

the electromagnet assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and corresponds to the centrifugal turntable, the electromagnet assembly comprises an electromagnet piece and a collision plate, and the collision plate is positioned between the electromagnet piece and the centrifugal turntable;

the material collecting assembly comprises a material collecting plate and a first discharging pipeline, the material collecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is positioned below the centrifugal turntable, the material collecting plate is funnel-shaped, one end of the first discharging pipeline is connected with the middle part of the material collecting plate, and the other end of the first discharging pipeline extends towards the direction of the discharging port;

the centrifugal turntable throws the materials out towards the electromagnet assembly at a high speed, the collision plate collides with the materials to crush large blocky materials in the materials to form small blocky materials, and the electromagnet assembly adsorbs iron materials in the small blocky materials.

2. The centrifugal powder iron remover according to claim 1, further comprising:

the feed hopper is arranged at the feed inlet, and the lower end of the feed hopper is movably connected with the centrifugal turntable;

and the feeding pipeline is connected with the top end of the feeding hopper and is used for conveying the materials.

3. The centrifugal powder iron remover according to claim 2, further comprising: the powder concentrator set up in the casing top to its lower extreme with the top of feeder hopper is connected, the powder concentrator is used for tentatively screening the material, the powder concentrator top has first discharge gate for the qualified material of output screening.

4. The centrifugal powder iron remover according to claim 3, wherein each of said crushing and adsorbing devices comprises: the dust collecting pipeline is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite, the first end is arranged in the shell and is positioned below the material collecting plate, and the second end is connected with the powder selector.

5. The centrifugal powder iron remover according to claim 4, wherein each of said crushing and adsorbing devices further comprises: the baffle plates are arranged in the dust collection pipeline in a staggered mode and are located at the first end.

6. The powder centrifugal de-ironing separator according to claim 1, wherein the aggregate assembly comprises:

one end of the second discharging pipeline is communicated with the first discharging pipeline, and the other end of the second discharging pipeline inclines downwards and extends out of the shell;

the electromagnetic turning plate is arranged at the communication position of the first discharging pipeline and the second discharging pipeline and is used for respectively controlling the passage and the circuit breaking of the first discharging pipeline and the second discharging pipeline.

7. The centrifugal powder iron remover according to claim 1, wherein said electromagnet assembly further comprises a bent baffle disposed at a lower end of said impact plate and extending toward an inside of said housing.

8. The centrifugal powder iron remover according to claim 1, wherein said centrifugal assembly comprises a driver, said driver is disposed on the inner wall of said housing and connected to said centrifugal turntable.

9. The powder centrifugal iron remover according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged on said centrifugal rotary disk, each partition plate extends from the middle of said centrifugal rotary disk to the edge of said centrifugal rotary disk along the radial direction of said centrifugal rotary disk, a centrifugal channel is formed between two adjacent partition plates, the feed end of each centrifugal channel corresponds to said feed port, and the discharge end of each centrifugal channel faces to said collision plate.

10. The centrifugal powder iron remover according to claim 1, wherein said crushing and adsorbing device is provided in plurality, and said crushing and adsorbing device is sequentially disposed in said housing along the height direction of said housing, wherein said first discharge duct of said crushing and adsorbing device at the upper end is correspondingly connected to said centrifugal turntable of said crushing and adsorbing device at the lower end.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of material deironing, in particular to a centrifugal powder deironing device.

Background

In the prior art, a metal detector is a main using means, an iron remover absorbs iron materials by a strong electromagnet, and the metal detector detects the metal materials and realizes shunting to control the iron materials not to enter the equipment.

In realizing this application in-process, the applicant found that in the actual material deironing process, the bold material can't lean on powerful electro-magnet to inhale it out, if adopt the reposition of redundant personnel to control iron material and do not get into equipment, will lead to output to descend like this, consequently urgently needed a material deironing equipment that both can get rid of the bold iron material, need not reposition of redundant personnel again.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a centrifugal de-ironing separator for powder, and solves the problem that a powerful electromagnet cannot absorb massive iron materials.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:

in a first aspect, a centrifugal powder iron remover is provided, comprising: the upper end of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharging hole; at least one broken adsorption equipment sets up in the casing, and every broken adsorption equipment includes: the centrifugal assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and comprises a centrifugal turntable, and the centrifugal turntable corresponds to the feed inlet to receive materials; the electromagnet assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and corresponds to the centrifugal turntable, the electromagnet assembly comprises an electromagnet piece and a collision plate, and the collision plate is positioned between the electromagnet piece and the centrifugal turntable; the material collecting assembly comprises a material collecting plate and a first discharging pipeline, the material collecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is positioned below the centrifugal turntable, the material collecting plate is funnel-shaped, one end of the first discharging pipeline is connected with the middle part of the material collecting plate, and the other end of the first discharging pipeline extends towards the direction of the discharging port; wherein the centrifugal turntable throws the material out towards the electromagnet assembly at a high speed, the collision plate collides with the material to crush the large blocky material in the material to form a small blocky material, and the electromagnet absorbs the iron material in the small blocky material.

In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the feed hopper is arranged at the feed inlet, and the lower end of the feed hopper is movably connected with the centrifugal turntable; and the feeding pipeline is connected with the top end of the feeding hopper and used for conveying materials.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the powder selector is arranged at the top end of the shell, the lower end of the powder selector is connected with the top end of the feed hopper, the powder selector is used for primarily screening materials, and a first discharge hole is formed in the top of the powder selector and used for outputting and screening qualified materials.

With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, each crushing and adsorbing device includes: the dust collecting pipeline is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite, the first end is arranged in the shell and is positioned below the material collecting plate, and the second end is connected with the powder selector.

With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, each crushing and adsorbing device further includes: the baffle plates are arranged in the dust collection pipeline in a staggered mode and are located at the first end.

In a fifth possible implementation form of the first aspect, the aggregate assembly includes: one end of the second discharging pipeline is communicated with the first discharging pipeline, and the other end of the second discharging pipeline inclines downwards and extends out of the shell; the electromagnetic turning plate is arranged at the communication position of the first discharging pipeline and the second discharging pipeline and used for respectively controlling the passage and the circuit breaking of the first discharging pipeline and the second discharging pipeline.

In a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the electromagnet assembly further comprises a bending baffle, and the bending baffle is arranged at the lower end of the collision plate and extends towards the inner side of the shell.

In a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the centrifugal assembly comprises a driver, and the driver is arranged on the inner wall of the housing and connected with the centrifugal turntable.

In an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the centrifugal turntable, each partition plate extends from the middle of the centrifugal turntable to the edge of the centrifugal turntable along the radial direction of the centrifugal turntable, a centrifugal channel is formed between two adjacent partition plates, the feed end of each centrifugal channel corresponds to the feed inlet, and the discharge end of each centrifugal channel faces the collision plate.

In a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the number of the crushing and adsorbing devices is multiple, and the multiple crushing and adsorbing devices are sequentially arranged in the housing along the height direction of the housing, wherein the first discharge pipeline in the crushing and adsorbing device at the upper end is correspondingly connected with the centrifugal turntable in the crushing and adsorbing device at the lower end.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a powder centrifugation de-ironing separator, at the inside at least one broken adsorption equipment that sets up of casing, the material is when getting into every broken adsorption equipment, its centrifugation carousel throws away the material toward electromagnet assembly direction is high-speed through high-speed rotation, make the material bump to the collision board, thereby with wherein bold material hits the broken little cubic material that forms, rethread electromagnetism piece adsorbs iron material wherein on the collision board, so can solve the problem that bold material can't lean on electromagnet assembly to inhale out, and simultaneously, when the material is high-speed rotation in the centrifugation carousel, the wind energy that produces in the centrifugation carousel can also carry out centrifugal drying to the material, can also reach the effect of killing two birds with one stone.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a centrifugal powder iron remover according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a centrifugal rotor disc according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal powder iron remover according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the powder centrifugal iron remover 1 comprises a shell 2 and at least one crushing and adsorbing device 3, wherein the upper end of the shell 2 is provided with a feeding hole 201, the lower end of the shell 2 is provided with a discharging hole 202, and the feeding hole 201 and the discharging hole 202 are arranged oppositely. At least one crushing and adsorbing device 3 is disposed in the casing 2, in this embodiment, the number of the crushing and adsorbing devices 3 is two, and the two crushing and adsorbing devices 3 are sequentially disposed in the casing 2 along the height direction of the casing 2, in other embodiments, the number of the crushing and adsorbing devices 3 may be one, or the number of the crushing and adsorbing devices 3 may be two or more.

Broken adsorption equipment 3 includes centrifugal component 31, electromagnet assembly 32 and collecting component 33, and centrifugal component 31 sets up in casing 2 inner wall, and centrifugal component 31 includes centrifugal carousel 311, and centrifugal carousel 311 corresponds with feed inlet 201 to receive the material. Referring to fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal rotor disc according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the figure, a plurality of partition plates 3111 are disposed on the centrifugal rotor disc 311, each partition plate 3111 extends from a middle portion of the centrifugal rotor disc 311 to an edge thereof along a radial direction of the centrifugal rotor disc 311, a centrifugal channel 3112 is formed between two adjacent partition plates 3111, a feed end of each centrifugal channel 3112 corresponds to the feed port 201, and a discharge end of each centrifugal channel 3112 faces the electromagnet assembly 32. The feed inlet 201 corresponds to the tops of the centrifugal channels 3112, so that the material can directly fall into the centrifugal channels 3112 from the feed inlet 201, and the material can be conveniently thrown out from the centrifugal channels 3112 to the electromagnet assembly 32, and in this embodiment, the top of the centrifugal turntable 311 is further provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 3113 for enhancing the wear resistance of the centrifugal turntable 311, but not limited thereto.

In the present embodiment, the centrifugal assembly 31 further includes a driver 312, the driver 312 is disposed on the inner wall of the casing 2 and is connected to the centrifugal rotor 311, and specifically, the driver 312 is vertically disposed on the inner wall of the casing 2 through a support beam 313 and is located below the centrifugal rotor 311. The driver 312 is used for driving the centrifugal turntable 311 to rotate at a high speed, and the centrifugal turntable 311 drives the material therein to rotate at a high speed so as to throw the material out of the centrifugal turntable 311 at a high speed.

The electromagnet assembly 32 is disposed on the inner wall of the housing 2 and corresponds to the centrifugal rotor 311, the electromagnet assembly 32 includes an electromagnet 321 and a collision plate 322, and the collision plate 322 is located between the electromagnet 321 and the centrifugal rotor 311. Specifically, the collision plate 322 is fixed at a position corresponding to the centrifugal turntable 311 in the housing 2 by a bolt, the electromagnetic member 321 penetrates through the housing 2 and extends into one side of the collision plate 322, which is away from the centrifugal turntable 311, the electromagnetic member 321 generates magnetic force when being powered on, and the collision plate 322 can generate magnetic force towards one side of the centrifugal turntable 311, so that the ferrous material is adsorbed.

In this embodiment, collision board 322 is wavy towards one side of centrifugal carousel 311, and the collision force that produces when the collision board 322 is collided to the material can be strengthened to this one side, and the material that conveniently disperses from centrifugal carousel 311 comes out can let the iron material adsorb firmly on collision board 322, can not lead to iron material to fall down because of the material striking, along with iron material more amassing more, can also play the effect of protection collision board 322, and on the other hand can also cushion the iron material that adsorbs on collision board 322, improves deironing efficiency.

Preferably, the distance between one side of the collision plate 322 facing the centrifugal turntable 311 and the centrifugal turntable 311 is not less than 50cm, so that certain splashing and crushing distance is ensured when the material is collided to the collision plate 322 by the centrifugal turntable 311, meanwhile, wind power is formed in the splashing process of the material, the centrifugally splashed material is centrifugally dried, and the drying effect is improved. In this embodiment, the electromagnet assembly 32 further includes a bending baffle 323, the bending baffle 323 is disposed at the lower end of the collision plate 322 and bends toward the inner side of the housing 2, and the bending baffle 323 is used for temporarily storing the iron material. The baffle 323 and the collision plate 322 may be integrally formed, but are not limited thereto.

The collecting assembly 33 includes a collecting plate 331 and a first discharge duct 332, the collecting plate 331 is provided at an inner wall of the case 2, and is located below the centrifugal turntable 311, one end of the first discharge pipe 332 is connected with the middle of the material collecting plate 331, and the other end extends towards the direction of the discharge hole 202, the material collecting plate 331 is funnel-shaped, so that the material can move toward the middle of the material collecting plate 331 under the gravity when falling onto the material collecting plate 331, enter the first discharge duct 332, in this embodiment, the other end of the first discharge conduit 332 in the upper crushing and adsorbing device 3 extends downward to the centrifugal turntable 311 in the lower crushing and adsorbing device 3, so that the processed material can directly enter the next crushing and adsorbing device 3 for further processing, and the other end of the first discharging pipe 332 in the lower crushing and adsorbing device 3 extends downwards to above the discharging port 202, so that the further processed material can be discharged from the discharging port 202.

The powder centrifugal de-ironing separator 1 of this embodiment is when the powder material, the material enters into centrifugal carousel 311 by feed inlet 201, centrifugal carousel 311 is through high-speed rotation and throw away the material toward electromagnet assembly 32 direction at a high speed, make the material collide to collision board 322, thereby with wherein bold material collision breakage forms little cubic material, electromagnetism piece 321 adsorbs wherein iron material on collision board 322, and wherein the material that does not contain iron can fall into on collecting board 331, and move to first discharge conduit 332 along collecting board 331, discharge from the discharge gate 202 of casing 2 at last, so can solve the problem that bold material can't be inhaled out by electromagnet, simultaneously, when the material is high-speed rotation in centrifugal carousel, the wind energy that produces in the centrifugal carousel can also carry out centrifugal drying to the material, so reach the effect that kills two birds with one stone.

Meanwhile, each crushing and adsorbing device 3 of the embodiment is separately installed, so that when any one crushing and adsorbing device 3 needs to be maintained, only the crushing and adsorbing device 3 needing to be maintained needs to be disassembled, and then the standby crushing and adsorbing device 3 is installed, therefore, more production time can not be occupied, and the flow normal operation of the whole production line can be ensured.

In an embodiment, the powder centrifugal iron remover 1 further comprises a feeding hopper 3 and a feeding pipeline 4, the feeding hopper 3 is disposed at the feeding port 201 and used for obtaining feeding materials, the lower end of the feeding hopper 3 is movably connected with the centrifugal turntable 311, the feeding pipeline 4 is connected with the top end of the feeding hopper 3, and the feeding pipeline 4 is used for conveying materials. In this embodiment, the centrifugal powder iron remover 1 further comprises a powder selector 5, the powder selector 5 is disposed at the top end of the housing 2, the lower end of the powder selector 5 is connected to the top end of the feed hopper 3, a first discharge port 202 is disposed at the top of the powder selector 5, the powder selector 5 is used for primarily screening materials, and outputting screened qualified materials through the first discharge port 202, specifically, when the materials enter the feed hopper 3 through the feed pipeline 4, the powder selector 5 primarily screens the materials, the screened materials can be directly used, so that the material processing technology is saved, in this embodiment, the powder selector 5 is a squirrel cage powder selector, but not limited thereto.

In another embodiment, each of the crushing and adsorbing devices 3 includes a dust collecting pipe 34, the dust collecting pipe 34 has a first end 341 and a second end 342 opposite to each other, the first end 341 is disposed in the housing 2 and located below the material collecting plate 331, and the second end 342 is connected to the powder selector 5. During specific work, the first discharge port 202 of the powder selector 5 is connected with an external dust collector, the dust collector is provided with a negative pressure fan, and negative pressure is formed in the dust collecting pipeline 34, so that raised dust (high pressure can be effectively prevented) near the first end 341 and small particle materials are sucked away and collected together, that is, the first discharge port 202 is also used for collecting the small particle materials after crushing, the small particle materials are not required to be crushed and processed again, the small particle materials can be directly used, the material processing technology is saved, and the yield is improved. In this embodiment, each of the crushing and adsorbing devices 3 further includes a plurality of baffles 35, and the plurality of baffles 35 are alternately disposed at the first end 341 in the dust collecting pipeline 34, so that the first end 341 in the dust collecting pipeline 34 forms a labyrinth-like channel, and the labyrinth-like channel is inclined from bottom to top, so that the plurality of baffles 35 can filter large-particle materials and collect small-particle materials.

In one embodiment, the material collecting assembly 33 further comprises a second discharge pipe 36 and an electromagnetic flap 37, one end of the second discharge pipe 36 is communicated with the first discharge pipe 332, the other end of the second discharge pipe 36 is inclined downwards and extends out of the housing 2, and the second discharge pipe 36 is used for discharging ferrous materials. The other end of the second discharge duct 36 is inclined downwardly and through the side wall of the housing 2. An electromagnetic flap 37 is arranged at the communication position of the first discharge duct 332 and the second discharge duct 36, and the electromagnetic flap 37 is used for controlling the access and the disconnection of the first discharge duct 332 and the second discharge duct 36 respectively.

Electromagnetism turns over board 37 and electromagnetism piece 321 and is connected, it is concrete, it is when the feeding to indicate powder centrifugation de-ironing separator 1, electromagnetism piece 321 circular telegram, electromagnetism turns over board 37 and turns up, make 36 circuit breaks of second discharge tube, first discharge tube 332 is the access state this moment, realize the function of deironing and kibbling material, powder centrifugation de-ironing separator 1 is when not feeding, electromagnetism piece 321 cuts off the power supply, electromagnetism turns over board 37 and falls and stifled on first discharge tube 332, make first discharge tube 332 open circuit, second discharge tube 36 is the access state this moment, the iron material that drops because of magnetic force disappears on the impact plate 322 enters into second discharge tube 36, realize the reposition of redundant personnel of iron material.

To sum up, the application provides a powder centrifugation de-ironing separator, at the inside at least one broken adsorption equipment that sets up of casing, the material is when getting into every broken adsorption equipment, its centrifugal turntable throws away the material toward electromagnet assembly direction is high-speed through high-speed rotation, make the material bump to the collision board, thereby with wherein bold material collision breakage formation chubby material, rethread electromagnetism piece adsorbs iron material wherein on the collision board, so can solve the problem that bold material can't be inhaled out by electromagnet spare, and simultaneously, when the material is high-speed rotatory in centrifugal turntable, the wind energy that produces in the centrifugal turntable can also carry out centrifugal drying to the material, can also reach the effect of killing two birds with one stone like this.

Simultaneously, because the material can produce a lot of ash of raising after throwing at a high speed in the casing, consequently this application still is provided with the powder concentrator and gathers dust the pipeline, and the pipeline and the powder concentrator of gathering dust absorb away the powder dust through gathering dust, so can draw out the material that does not need the breakage before carrying out next broken process, increase of production, improvement production efficiency.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.