Energy-saving biological particle boiler capable of automatically collecting and compacting incineration residues
阅读说明:本技术 一种自动收集并压实焚烧残渣的节能生物颗粒锅炉 (Energy-saving biological particle boiler capable of automatically collecting and compacting incineration residues ) 是由 夏捷 于 2020-07-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开的一种自动收集并压实焚烧残渣的节能生物颗粒锅炉,包括锅炉主体,所述锅炉主体内设有焚烧装置,所述焚烧装置包括设于所述锅炉主体内的焚烧腔,所述焚烧腔后侧设有收集装置,所述收集装置包括连通设于所述焚烧腔后壁的残渣管,所述残渣管后壁连通设有碾碎腔,所述碾碎腔左壁转动设有碾碎轴,所述碾碎轴位于所述碾碎腔内外圆周均匀分布且固定设有碾碎刀,相较于传统运作后会在机器内残留打量残渣的锅炉,本发明设计了一种独特的残渣收集装置,能够在使用后自动收集并压实焚烧锅炉内的残渣,由此提高锅炉的工作效率,同时免去了人工去除残渣的步骤,大大提升了本产品的经济性。(The invention discloses an energy-saving biological particle boiler capable of automatically collecting and compacting incineration residues, which comprises a boiler main body, wherein an incineration device is arranged in the boiler main body, the incineration device comprises an incineration cavity arranged in the boiler main body, the rear side of the incineration cavity is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a residue pipe communicated with the rear wall of the incineration cavity, the rear wall of the residue pipe is communicated with a crushing cavity, the left wall of the crushing cavity is rotatably provided with a crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the inner circumference of the crushing cavity and fixedly provided with crushing knives, compared with a boiler which can leave residue in a machine after traditional operation, the invention designs a unique residue collecting device which can automatically collect and compact the residues in the incineration boiler after use, thereby improving the working efficiency of the boiler and simultaneously avoiding the step of manually removing the residues, the economical efficiency of the product is greatly improved.)
1. The utility model provides an automatic collect and energy-conserving biological particle boiler of residue is burned in compaction, includes boiler main body, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a boiler, including the boiler main part, be equipped with the incineration device in the boiler main part, the incineration device is including locating the incineration chamber of boiler main part, incineration chamber rear side is equipped with collection device, collection device is including the residue pipe that the intercommunication was located incineration chamber rear wall, residue pipe rear wall intercommunication is equipped with pulverizes the chamber, pulverize chamber left side wall and rotate and be equipped with and pulverize the axle, pulverize the axle and be located pulverize intracavity outer circumference evenly distributed and the fixed crushing sword that is equipped with, pulverize chamber right side wall intercommunication and be equipped with the transfer pipe, transfer pipe right side wall intercommunication is equipped with the lift chamber, lift chamber lower wall rotates and is equipped with the lift axle, the lift axle is located the outer circumference evenly distributed of lift chamber and fixed be equipped with the lift sword, lift chamber left side is equipped with compaction device, compaction device is including locating lift chamber left side compaction chamber, compaction chamber right side wall with the intercommunication between the lift chamber, the compaction cavity front and back inner walls of the two sides are symmetrically arranged front and back and are rotatably provided with compaction shafts, one ends of the compaction shafts are opposite to each other and extend into the compaction cavity, the compaction shafts are located at the front and back sides of the outer circumference of the compaction cavity and are in threaded connection with compaction blocks, the front and back sides of the compaction shafts are symmetrically and fixedly provided with compaction plates at the front and back sides of the end surface of one side opposite to each compaction block, the compaction plates are arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the compaction cavity in a vertically sliding mode, the upper end surface of each compaction plate is fixedly connected with reset springs in a bilateral symmetry mode between the upper walls of the compaction cavity, the upper end surface of the compaction cavity is communicated with a cam cavity, the left wall of the cam cavity is rotatably provided with a cam shaft, the cam shaft extends.
2. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 1, wherein: burn the fixed electro-magnet that is equipped with of intracavity lower wall, it is located to burn the intracavity the gliding promotion magnet that is equipped with from top to bottom of fixed electro-magnet upside ability, promote under the magnet terminal surface with fixed connection is equipped with the promotion spring between the fixed electro-magnet up end, promote the fixed hot plate that is equipped with of magnet up end, burn the fixed block that is equipped with of intracavity lower wall, it is equipped with the commentaries on classics round pin to run through and rotate about in the fixed block, the outer fixed pivot that is equipped with of outer circumference of commentaries on classics round pin, the pivot up end with.
3. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air-conditioning device is characterized in that a ventilation pipe is communicated with the upper wall of the incineration cavity, a hot air cavity is communicated with the upper wall of the ventilation pipe, a fan blade shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the hot air cavity and located in the hot air cavity, fan blades are uniformly distributed in an array manner on the circumference of the outer circumference of the hot air cavity and fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the hot air cavity, and an air outlet with a left opening is communicated with the upper wall.
4. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hot-blast chamber front side is located the fixed high-speed motor that is equipped with of boiler main part inner wall, fan blade axle front end extends forward in the boiler main part and with power connection between the high-speed motor rear end face, it is equipped with the pan feeding pipe to burn chamber right side wall intercommunication, pan feeding pipe right side wall intercommunication is equipped with the granule chamber, granule chamber upper wall intercommunication is equipped with the ascending pan feeding mouth of opening.
5. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding chamber left side is equipped with the band pulley chamber, grind the left extension of axle to the band pulley intracavity, grind the axle and be located band pulley intracavity outer circumference is fixed and is equipped with grinding belt wheel, grind band pulley left wall and be located grinding belt wheel top is rotated and is equipped with left motor shaft, left motor shaft is located band pulley chamber outer circumference is fixed and is equipped with driving pulley, grind band pulley with around being equipped with the power band between the driving pulley.
6. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the power strip right side is equipped with the sprocket chamber, left side motor shaft extends to right the sprocket intracavity, left side motor shaft is located the outer fixed drive sprocket that is equipped with of circumference of sprocket intracavity, the camshaft left end extends to left the sprocket intracavity and rotate connect in sprocket chamber left wall, the camshaft is located the outer fixed driven sprocket that is equipped with of circumference of sprocket intracavity.
7. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left wall of the chain wheel cavity is positioned at the lower side of the driven chain wheel and is provided with a bevel gear shaft in a rotating manner, the outer circumference of the bevel gear shaft positioned in the chain wheel cavity is fixedly provided with a driving chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the driving chain wheel are wound with a chain together, the left wall of the chain wheel cavity is positioned at the lower side of the driving chain wheel and is positioned at the upper side of the driven chain wheel and is communicated with a slide block cavity, the left wall of the slide block cavity is fixedly provided with an electromagnet, the slide block cavity is internally provided with a sliding magnet capable of sliding left and right, a slide block spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the sliding magnet and the right end surface of the electromagnet, the right side of the chain wheel cavity is positioned at the left side of the compaction cavity and is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the right end of the bevel gear shaft extends rightwards, and the driving compaction shaft is positioned on the outer circumference of the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear which can be meshed with the driving bevel gear.
8. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the compaction cavity are respectively provided with a compaction belt wheel cavity in a front-back symmetrical manner, the front end and the rear end of the driving compaction shaft respectively extend to the front side and the rear side into the compaction belt wheel cavities on the front side and the rear side, the front end and the rear end of the driving compaction shaft are located on the front side and the rear side, a compaction driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference in the compaction belt wheel cavity, the front side and the rear side are respectively provided with a compaction cavity, one end of the compaction shaft is far away from the compaction cavity, one end of the compaction shaft extends to the compaction belt wheel cavity from one side of the compaction cavity, the front side and the rear side are respectively far away from the compaction cavity, one end of the compaction shaft is located on the compaction belt wheel cavity, the compaction cavity is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side, the inner wall of one side of the compaction cavity is far away from the compaction belt wheel cavity, the front side and the rear side.
9. An energy saving bio particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the chain wheel chamber right side is located the fixed motor that is equipped with of boiler main part inner wall, left side motor shaft right-hand member extend right and power connect in motor left end face, motor right-hand member face power connect is equipped with right motor shaft, the lift chamber upside is equipped with right bevel gear chamber, right side motor shaft right-hand member extends right the right bevel gear intracavity, right side motor shaft right-hand member is located the fixed right drive bevel gear that is equipped with of right side bevel gear intracavity, the lift epaxial end upwards extends to the right side bevel gear intracavity, the lift epaxial end is located the fixed ability that is equipped with of right side bevel gear intracavity with right side drive bevel gear wheel toothing's lift bevel gear axle.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving equipment, in particular to an energy-saving biological particle boiler capable of automatically collecting and compacting incineration residues.
Background
The incineration residue of the boiler is a general term for slag, leaked slag, boiler ash and fly ash generated in the incineration process of the boiler, and the incineration residue of the boiler mainly comprises two parts: incinerator output slag and fly ash contain the heavy metal material of a certain amount in the incineration ash sediment, if not in proper treatment will cause the pollution to the environment to if do not carry out thorough clearance to the incineration residue of boiler, incineration residue will influence the next use of boiler, reduces the work efficiency of boiler, and present clearance mode adopts artifical clearance more, increases the use cost of boiler, still has the condition of a large amount of fly ashes after collecting. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: burning ash can cause the pollution to the environment, burning the residue can reduce the work efficiency of boiler, adopt artifical clearance can increase the use cost of boiler, still have the condition of a large amount of fly ashes after collecting the residue.
In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides an energy-saving bio-particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residues, the energy-saving bio-particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residues of the present embodiment comprises a boiler main body, wherein an incineration device is arranged in the boiler main body, the incineration device comprises an incineration chamber arranged in the boiler main body, a collection device is arranged at the rear side of the incineration chamber, the collection device comprises a residue pipe communicated with the rear wall of the incineration chamber, a crushing chamber is communicated with the rear wall of the residue pipe, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the crushing chamber, the crushing shaft is positioned on the inner circumference of the crushing chamber, the outer circumference of the crushing shaft is uniformly distributed and fixedly provided with crushing knives, a transfer pipe is communicated with the right wall of the crushing chamber, a lifting chamber is communicated with the right wall of the transfer pipe, a lifting shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the lifting chamber, the lifting shaft is positioned on the outer circumference, the left side of the lifting cavity is provided with a compaction device, the compaction device comprises a compaction cavity arranged on the left side of the lifting cavity, a deslagging pipe is communicated and arranged between the right wall of the compaction cavity and the left wall of the lifting cavity, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the compaction cavity are symmetrically arranged front and back and are rotatably provided with compaction shafts, one ends of the compaction shafts opposite to each other extend into the compaction cavity, the outer circumferences of the front side and the rear side of the compaction shafts in the compaction cavity are in threaded connection with compaction blocks, the end surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the opposite side of the compaction blocks in the front and rear side are symmetrically and fixedly provided with compaction plates, an upper compaction plate is arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the compaction cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end surface of the upper compaction plate and the upper wall of the compaction cavity are fixedly connected with eudipleural reset springs, the upper end surface of the compaction, the cam shaft is positioned in the cam cavity, and the outer circumference of the cam shaft is fixedly provided with a cam.
But preferentially, burn the fixed electro-magnet that is equipped with of intracavity lower wall, it is located to burn the intracavity fixed electro-magnet upside gliding promotion magnet that is equipped with from top to bottom of ability, promote under the magnet terminal surface with fixed connection is equipped with the promotion spring between the fixed electro-magnet up end, promote the fixed hot plate that is equipped with of magnet up end, burn the fixed block that is equipped with of intracavity lower wall, it is equipped with the commentaries on classics round pin to run through and rotate about in the fixed block, the outer fixed pivot that is equipped with of circumference of commentaries on classics round pin, the pivot up end with fixed connection.
Preferably, the upper wall of the incineration chamber is communicated with a ventilation pipe, the upper wall of the ventilation pipe is communicated with a hot air chamber, a fan blade shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the hot air chamber and is located in the hot air chamber, the circumference of the outer circumference of the fan blade shaft is uniformly distributed in an array mode and fixedly provided with fan blades, and the upper wall of the hot air chamber is communicated with an air outlet with a left opening.
Preferably, the hot blast chamber front side is located the fixed high-speed motor that is equipped with of boiler main part inner wall, fan blade axle front end extends forward in the boiler main part and with power connection between the high-speed motor rear end face, it is equipped with the pan feeding pipe to burn chamber right side wall intercommunication, pan feeding pipe right side wall intercommunication is equipped with the granule chamber, granule chamber upper wall intercommunication is equipped with the ascending pan feeding mouth of opening.
Preferably, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the left side of the grinding cavity, the grinding shaft extends to the left side into the belt wheel cavity, a grinding belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the grinding shaft in the belt wheel cavity, a left motor shaft is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the grinding belt wheel above the grinding belt wheel, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the belt wheel cavity of the left motor shaft, and a power belt is wound between the grinding belt wheel and the driving belt wheel.
Preferably, the power strip right side is equipped with the sprocket chamber, left side motor shaft extends to right the sprocket intracavity, left side motor shaft is located the fixed drive sprocket that is equipped with of outer circumference in the sprocket intracavity, the camshaft left end extends to left the sprocket intracavity and rotate connect in sprocket chamber left wall, the camshaft is located the fixed driven sprocket that is equipped with of outer circumference in the sprocket intracavity.
Preferably, the left wall of the sprocket cavity is positioned at the lower side of the driven sprocket and is rotatably provided with a bevel gear shaft, the outer circumference of the bevel gear shaft positioned in the sprocket cavity is fixedly provided with a driving sprocket, the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are jointly wound with a chain, the left wall of the sprocket cavity is positioned at the lower side of the driving sprocket and is positioned at the upper side of the driven sprocket and is communicated with a slider cavity, the left wall of the slider cavity is fixedly provided with an electromagnet, the slider cavity is internally provided with a sliding magnet capable of sliding left and right, a slider spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the sliding magnet and the right end surface of the electromagnet, the right side of the sprocket cavity is positioned at the left side of the compaction cavity and is provided with a bevel gear cavity, the right end of the bevel gear shaft extends rightwards into the bevel gear cavity, and a driving compaction shaft is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall in the bevel gear cavity in a rotating mode, and a driven bevel gear which can be meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the bevel gear cavity.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the compaction cavity are respectively provided with a compaction belt wheel cavity in a front-back symmetrical manner, the front end and the rear end of the driving compaction shaft respectively extend to the front side and the rear side into the compaction belt wheel cavities on the front side and the rear side, the front end and the rear end of the driving compaction shaft are located on the front side and the rear side, a compaction driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference in the compaction belt wheel cavity, the front side and the rear side are respectively provided with a compaction cavity, one end of the compaction shaft is far away from the compaction cavity, one end of the compaction shaft extends to the compaction belt wheel cavity from one side of the compaction cavity, the front side and the rear side are respectively far away from the compaction cavity, one end of the compaction shaft is located on the compaction belt wheel cavity, the compaction cavity is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side, the inner wall of one side of the compaction cavity is far away from the compaction belt wheel cavity, the front side and the rear side.
Preferably, the sprocket chamber right side is located the fixed motor that is equipped with of boiler main part inner wall, left side motor shaft right-hand member extend right and power connect in the motor left end face, motor right-hand member face power connect is equipped with right motor shaft, lift chamber upside is equipped with right bevel gear chamber, right side motor shaft right-hand member extends right the right bevel gear intracavity, right side motor shaft right-hand member is located the fixed right drive bevel gear that is equipped with of right bevel gear intracavity, the epaxial end of going up and down upwards extends to the right bevel gear intracavity, the epaxial end of going up and down be located the right bevel gear intracavity fixed be equipped with can with right drive bevel gear wheel meshing's lift bevel gear axle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional boiler which can leave residue in the machine after operation, the invention designs the unique residue collecting device which can automatically collect and compact the residue in the incineration boiler after use, thereby improving the working efficiency of the boiler, simultaneously avoiding the step of manually removing the residue and greatly improving the economy of the product.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of an energy-saving bio-pellet boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of "D" of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an energy-saving biological particle boiler capable of automatically collecting and compacting incineration residues, which comprises a boiler
Beneficially, it is equipped with fixed electro-
Beneficially, the upper wall of the
Beneficially, a high-
Advantageously, a
Advantageously, a
Beneficially, the left wall of the
Advantageously, the compacting
Beneficially, the right side of the
The following will describe in detail the use steps of an energy-saving bio-particle boiler for automatically collecting and compacting incineration residue according to the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5: in the initial state, there is an attractive force between the
During operation, throw into the granule chamber 17 with biological granule from pan feeding mouth 19 in, the granule in the granule chamber 17 falls into
When the burning of the bio-particles on the upper surface of the
At this time, the
When the
At this time, the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional boiler which can leave residue in the machine after operation, the invention designs the unique residue collecting device which can automatically collect and compact the residue in the incineration boiler after use, thereby improving the working efficiency of the boiler, simultaneously avoiding the step of manually removing the residue and greatly improving the economy of the product.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
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