阅读说明：本技术 一种绿色农业秸秆研磨装置 (Green agriculture straw grinder ) 是由 郑志亮 杨洲 于 2020-06-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种绿色农业秸秆研磨装置,包括跨坐在水渠上的水车和固定在底面的储电箱、机体,所述水车的转轴上安装有主动轮,所述储电箱包括电力轴,所述电力轴的左端安装有从动轮,所述主动轮和从动轮上共同安装有皮带,所述机体的两端对称转动安装有两个转柱,所述电力轴与其中一个转柱连接,两个所述转柱的相对面上均安装扭力弹簧,两个扭力弹簧之间共同安装有研磨轴。本发明通过水车供能并发电,增加装置的环保性,通过研磨叶与研磨板将秸秆研磨粉碎,增加秸秆肥化速度,通过磁板与磁力叶的排斥力使得研磨轴和研磨叶来回运动,推动秸秆分级研磨并排出,增加研磨的精细程度,即进一步增加秸秆肥化速度。(The invention discloses a green agricultural straw grinding device which comprises a waterwheel straddling on a ditch, an electricity storage box and a machine body, wherein the electricity storage box and the machine body are fixed on the bottom surface, a driving wheel is installed on a rotating shaft of the waterwheel, the electricity storage box comprises an electric shaft, a driven wheel is installed at the left end of the electric shaft, belts are installed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel together, two rotating columns are symmetrically and rotatably installed at two ends of the machine body, the electric shaft is connected with one of the rotating columns, torsion springs are installed on opposite surfaces of the two rotating columns, and a grinding shaft is installed between the two torsion springs together. The invention supplies energy and generates electricity through the waterwheel, increases the environmental protection of the device, grinds and crushes the straws through the grinding blades and the grinding plate, increases the straw fertilizing speed, enables the grinding shaft and the grinding blades to move back and forth through the repulsive force of the magnetic plate and the magnetic blades, pushes the straws to be ground in stages and discharged, and increases the grinding fineness, namely further increases the straw fertilizing speed.)

1. The green agriculture straw grinding device comprises a waterwheel (1) straddling on a ditch, and an electricity storage box (2) and a machine body (3) fixed on the bottom surface, and is characterized in that a driving wheel (11) is installed on a rotating shaft of the waterwheel (1), the electricity storage box (2) comprises an electric shaft (21), a driven wheel (13) is installed at the left end of the electric shaft (21), a belt (12) is installed on the driving wheel (11) and the driven wheel (13) together, two rotating columns (33) are symmetrically and rotatably installed at two ends of the machine body (3), the electric shaft (21) is connected with one of the rotating columns (33), two torsion springs (34) are installed on opposite surfaces of the rotating columns (33), a grinding shaft (35) is installed between the two torsion springs (34) together, and a magnetic leaf (352) and a plurality of grinding leaves (351) are sequentially installed on the grinding shaft (35) from left to right, a plurality of lapping plates (36) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the machine body (3) at equal intervals, the lapping plates (36) and the lapping blades (351) are arranged in a staggered mode, two magnetic plates (37) are symmetrically installed on one side, close to the magnetic blade (352), of the machine body (3), and the magnetic blade (352) comprises two magnetic sheets (3521) which are symmetrically arranged.

2. The green agricultural straw grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the two magnetic plates (37) are staggered with the two symmetrical grinding plates (36).

3. The green agriculture straw grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a magnetic pole sleeve (23) is installed on the power shaft (21), a ring winding (22) is installed in the power storage box (2), and the magnetic pole sleeve (23) is located in the ring winding (22).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a green agricultural straw grinding device.

Background

In the field cultivation process, a lot of straws are generated, and the straws are not allowed to be burnt along with the implementation of an environment protection law, but the cultivation is troublesome because larger straws are scattered in the field.

The existing straw treatment mostly adopts a plough machine to crush straws and soil simultaneously and bury the crushed straws and the soil as fertilizer into the soil, but the existing plough machine can only break the straws into short rods with one section, the short rods cannot be well fertilized in the soil, and the plough machine needs more diesel functions, thereby causing environmental pollution and energy waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the straw is broken and cannot be broken by using a plough machine to cause difficult fertilization, the plough machine pollutes the environment and consumes high energy in the prior art, and the straw grinding device for green agriculture is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a green agricultural straw grinding device, which comprises a waterwheel straddling on a water channel, an electricity storage box fixed on the bottom surface and a machine body, a driving wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the waterwheel, the electric storage box comprises an electric shaft, a driven wheel is arranged at the left end of the electric shaft, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are provided with belts together, two ends of the machine body are symmetrically and rotatably provided with two rotating columns, the electric shaft is connected with one of the rotary columns, torsion springs are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two rotary columns, a grinding shaft is arranged between the two torsion springs, the grinding shaft is sequentially provided with a magnetic force blade and a plurality of grinding blades from left to right, the inner wall of the machine body is symmetrically provided with a plurality of grinding plates at equal intervals, the grinding plates and the grinding blades are arranged in a staggered mode, two magnetic plates are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the magnetic force blade, in the machine body, and the magnetic force blade comprises two magnetic sheets which are symmetrically arranged;

the feed inlet is installed to the upper end of organism, the discharge gate is installed to the lateral wall below of organism

The waterwheel passes through the action wheel and the belt drives from the driving wheel rotation, make the electric power axle rotate, the electric power axle is connected with the rotary column, then the rotary column rotates, the rotary column passes through torsion spring with the grinding axle and is connected, then the grinding axle rotates, make the grinding leaf rotate, the grinding leaf rotates and makes the blade make a round trip to cut between two grinding boards, then put into the straw at the feed inlet after, the straw is cut into in the organism by the shearing force between grinding leaf and the grinding board, the straw of cutting is ground by the friction between grinding leaf and the grinding board and is formed the pulverization form, kibbling straw can be faster fertile, and the waterwheel energy supply both protects the environment, and reduce energy loss again.

Preferably, the two magnetic plates and the two symmetrical grinding plates are arranged in a staggered way;

when the magnetic plate and the magnetic sheet on the magnetic force blade are overlapped in space, the magnetic plate repels the magnetic sheet to enable the magnetic force blade to push the grinding shaft to move towards the discharge port, the left torsion spring is stretched, the right torsion spring is compressed, the magnetic sheet and the magnetic plate are staggered along with the continuous rotation, the magnetic force is weakened, the torsion spring is reset, and the magnetic force blade drives the grinding shaft to reset;

in the process that the grinding shaft moves back and forth under the influence of magnetic force, the grinding blade pushes the straws ground with the grinding plate to the next grinding blade and the grinding plate for continuous grinding, the grinding shaft rotates continuously, and the crushed straws are finally pushed to a discharge port to be discharged, so that the grinding fineness is increased, and the straw powder can be rapidly fertilized after being buried in soil;

the grinding shaft is in a region where the grinding blade and the grinding plate are not overlapped in the process of moving under the action of magnetic force, collision and friction between the grinding blade and the grinding plate are avoided, and crushed straws can be pushed from the bottom wall in the machine body.

Preferably, the power shaft is provided with a magnetic pole sleeve, the electric storage box is internally provided with an annular winding, and the magnetic pole sleeve is positioned in the annular winding;

the electric power axle rotates and makes the magnetic pole cover rotatory production electric energy in the toroidal winding, and the electric energy is stored in the electricity storage box, and all the other small-size agricultural apparatus of being convenient for charge, when need not smashing the straw, the disconnection electric power axle with the be connected of pivot, can only generate electricity and store, increase generating efficiency.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rotation through the waterwheel supplies the electricity storage box to generate electricity for storage, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, can supply all the other small agricultural machines to charge, and the grinding shaft of the waterwheel supplies the machine body to rotate to grind the straws, so that additional functional equipment is not needed, and the energy consumption of the device is reduced.

2. The grinding leaves and the grinding plate are arranged in a staggered mode, the straws are cut off by the shearing force of the grinding leaves and the shearing plate till now and pressed between the grinding leaves and the grinding plate after entering the machine body, so that the straws are ground and crushed between the grinding leaves and the grinding plate, the straws can be crushed and quickly fertilized, and the tilling progress and the fertility of soil are increased.

3. The magnetic sheets on the magnetic force blades repel each other with the magnetic plates to enable the grinding shaft to move back and forth, the grinding shaft moving back and forth enables the grinding blades to move back and forth in the machine body, the ground straws are pushed to move towards the direction of the discharge port, the straws can be ground for multiple times, the grinding fineness is increased, and the fertilizing speed of the straws is further accelerated.

In conclusion, the energy is supplied and the power is generated through the waterwheel, the environmental protection performance of the device is improved, the straws are ground and crushed through the grinding blades and the grinding plate, the straw fertilizing speed is increased, the grinding shaft and the grinding blades move back and forth through the repulsive force of the magnetic plate and the magnetic blades, the straws are pushed to be ground in a grading manner and discharged, and the grinding fineness is increased, namely the straw fertilizing speed is further increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green agricultural straw grinding device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an electricity storage box of the green agricultural straw grinding device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a body of the green agricultural straw grinding device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a grinding plate of the green agricultural straw grinding device provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the magnetic leaf portion of the green agricultural straw grinding device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the grinding machine comprises a water wheel 1, a driving wheel 11, a belt 12, a driven wheel 13, an electricity storage box 2, a power shaft 21, a ring winding 22, a magnetic pole sleeve 23, a machine body 3, a feed inlet 31, a discharge outlet 32, a rotating column 33, a torsion spring 34, a grinding shaft 35, a grinding blade 351, a magnetic blade 352, a magnetic sheet 3521, a grinding plate 36 and a magnetic plate 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a green agricultural straw grinding device comprises a waterwheel 1 straddling on a ditch, an electricity storage box 2 fixed on the bottom surface, and a machine body 3, wherein a driving wheel 11 is installed on a rotating shaft of the waterwheel 1, the electricity storage box 2 comprises an electric shaft 21, a driven wheel 13 is installed at the left end of the electric shaft 21, a belt 12 is installed on the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 13, two rotating columns 33 are symmetrically and rotatably installed at two ends of the machine body 3, the electric shaft 21 is connected with one of the rotating columns 33, torsion springs 34 are installed on opposite surfaces of the two rotating columns 33, a grinding shaft 35 is installed between the two torsion springs 34, a magnetic blade 352 and a plurality of grinding blades 351 are sequentially installed on the grinding shaft 35 from left to right, a plurality of grinding plates 36 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the machine body 3 at equal intervals, the grinding plates 36 are arranged in a staggered manner with the grinding blades 351, two magnetic plates 37 are symmetrically installed on one side of the machine, the magnetic force vane 352 comprises two magnetic sheets 3521 which are symmetrically arranged;

the upper end of the machine body 3 is provided with a feeding hole 31, and the lower part of the side wall of the machine body 3 is provided with a discharging hole 32

Waterwheel 1 drives from driving wheel 13 through action wheel 11 and belt 12 and rotates, then make electric shaft 21 rotate, electric shaft 21 is connected with rotary column 33, then rotary column 33 rotates, rotary column 33 passes through torsion spring 34 with grinding shaft 35 and is connected, then grinding shaft 35 rotates, make grinding leaf 351 rotate, grinding leaf 351 rotates and makes the blade cut back and forth between two grinding boards 36, then after the straw was put into at feed inlet 31, the straw was cut into in organism 3 by the shearing force between grinding leaf 351 and the grinding board 36, the straw of cutting forms the pulverization form by the friction grinding between grinding leaf 351 and the grinding board 36, kibbling straw can be more rapid fertile, and waterwheel 1 energy supply both protects the environment, and reduces energy loss again.

The two magnetic plates 37 and the two symmetrical grinding plates 36 are arranged in a staggered manner;

when the magnetic plate 37 and the magnetic sheet 3521 on the magnetic vane 352 are overlapped in space, the magnetic plate 37 repels the magnetic sheet 3521 to enable the magnetic vane 352 to push the grinding shaft 35 to move towards the discharge hole 32, the left torsion spring 34 is stretched, the right torsion spring 34 is compressed, the magnetic sheet 3521 and the magnetic plate 37 are staggered along with the continuous rotation, the magnetic force is weakened, the torsion spring 34 is reset, and the magnetic vane 352 drives the grinding shaft 35 to reset;

in the process that the grinding shaft 35 moves back and forth under the influence of magnetic force, the grinding blade 351 pushes the straws ground with the grinding plate 36 to the next grinding blade 351 and the grinding plate 36 for continuous grinding, and the grinding shaft 35 rotates continuously, so that the crushed straws are finally pushed to the discharge port 32 to be discharged, the grinding fineness is increased, and the straw powder can be rapidly fertilized after being buried in soil;

the process of the magnetic motion of the grinding shaft 35 is the area where the grinding blade 351 and the grinding plate 36 are not overlapped, so that the collision and friction between the grinding blade 351 and the grinding plate 36 are avoided, and the crushed straw can be pushed from the bottom wall of the machine body 3.

A magnetic pole sleeve 23 is arranged on the power shaft 21, a ring winding 22 is arranged in the electricity storage box 2, and the magnetic pole sleeve 23 is positioned in the ring winding 22;

the rotation of electric power axle 21 makes magnetic pole cover 23 rotatory in toroidal winding 22 produce the electric energy, and the electric energy is stored in storage box 2, and all the other small-size agricultural apparatus of being convenient for charge, when need not smashing the straw, the disconnection electric power axle 21 and the being connected of rotary column 33 can only generate electricity and store, increase generating efficiency.

When the invention is used, the waterwheel 1 drives the driven wheel 13 to rotate through the driving wheel 11 and the belt 12, the electric power shaft 21 rotates, so that the magnetic pole sleeve 23 rotates in the annular winding 22, the annular winding 22 cuts magnetic field lines to generate electric energy and stores the electric energy in the electric storage box 2, the electric power shaft 21 drives the rotary column 33 to rotate, the rotary column 33 drives the torsion springs 34 and the grinding shaft 35 to rotate, the grinding blade 531 and the magnetic blade 352 synchronously rotate, when the magnetic sheet 3521 on the magnetic blade 352 rotates and is overlapped with the magnetic plate 37 in space, the magnetic blade 352 is pushed by repulsive force to move the grinding shaft 35, the two torsion springs 34 respectively stretch and compress, along with the continuation of rotation, the magnetic blade 352 is far away from the magnetic plate 37, the repulsive force is weakened, the torsion springs 34 reset the grinding shaft 35, and in the process, the grinding blade 351 rotates and moves back and forth;

add the straw to feed inlet 31, the straw is cut off by grinding leaf 351 and grinding plate 36 and is impressed and grind between grinding leaf 351 and the grinding plate 36 after getting into organism 3, the rotation of grinding leaf 351 is fallen on organism 3 inner bottom wall and is promoted to next grinding leaf 351 department by grinding leaf 351 and continues to grind, increase the fineness of grinding, along with constantly grinding and promoting, the straw of accomplishing the grinding is extruded along with discharge gate 32 and is discharged, the straw is ground completely this moment and is smashed, make it bury can fertilizer fast behind the soil.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.