阅读说明：本技术 一种南美白对虾规模化可控生态养殖装置 (Controllable ecological breeding device of south america white shrimp scale ) 是由 王永宏 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及生态养殖装置技术领域,且公开了一种南美白对虾规模化可控生态养殖装置,包括养殖池,所述养殖池的两侧上方均固定安装有固定柱,养殖池的上方固定安装有位于两个固定柱之间的固定板,且两个固定柱和固定板的顶部固定安装有同一个保温棚,两个固定柱中的其中一个固定柱靠近另一个固定柱的一侧固定安装有安装板,安装板的顶部固定安装有供气装置。该南美白对虾规模化可控生态养殖装置,本发明结构简单,操作方便,通过对第一出气管和第二出气管的不断转动和不断上下移动,增大了对养殖池供氧的范围,实时调节养殖水体内的含氧量,提高产品的活性,促进了南美白对虾的生长,满足了使用的需要。(The invention relates to the technical field of ecological culture devices, and discloses a large-scale controllable ecological culture device for penaeus vannamei boone. The controllable ecological breeding device for the penaeus vannamei boone on scale has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, increases the oxygen supply range of the breeding pond by continuously rotating and continuously moving the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe up and down, adjusts the oxygen content in the breeding water body in real time, improves the activity of the product, promotes the growth of the penaeus vannamei boone, and meets the use requirement.)

1. The controllable ecological device of south america white shrimp scale, including breeding pond (1), its characterized in that, breed equal fixed mounting in both sides top of pond (1) and have fixed column (2), the top fixed mounting who breeds pond (1) has fixed plate (3) that are located between two fixed columns (2), and the top fixed mounting of two fixed columns (2) and fixed plate (3) has same heat preservation canopy (4), one of two fixed columns (2) is close to one side fixed mounting of another fixed column (2) has mounting panel (5), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (5) has air feeder (6), connecting hole (7) have been seted up on mounting panel (5), connecting hole (7) are linked together with air feeder (6), fixed mounting has the outer lane of sealed bearing (8) in connecting hole (7), and the inner circle fixed mounting of sealed bearing (8) has air supply pipe (9), a first sliding chute (10) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the culture pond (1), a first sliding block (11) is arranged in the first sliding chute (10) in a sliding manner, a limiting hole (12) is formed in the first sliding block (11), a limiting rod (13) is arranged in the limiting hole (12) in a sliding manner, the top end and the bottom end of the limiting rod (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding first sliding chute (10), a limiting spring (14) sleeved outside the limiting rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first sliding block (11), the bottom end of the limiting spring (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the first sliding chute (10), a contact plate (15) positioned in the culture pond (1) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first sliding block (11), a rotating disc (16) is in sliding contact with the top of the contact plate (15, and the bottom of air supply pipe (9) extends to in connecting pipe (17) and with connecting pipe (17) sliding connection, all seted up second spout (18) on the both sides inner wall of connecting pipe (17), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of air supply pipe (9) has second slider (19), and two second sliders (19) respectively with corresponding second spout (18) sliding connection.

2. The large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for the penaeus vannamei boone according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe (17) has linker (20), and the bottom fixed mounting of linker (20) has first outlet duct (21), and first gas outlet (22) have been seted up to the bottom of first outlet duct (21), and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of linker (20) has second outlet duct (23), and second gas outlet (24) have all been seted up to the one end that two second outlet ducts (23) kept away from each other.

3. The large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for the penaeus vannamei boone according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixed plate (3) are close to one side of connecting pipe (17) and have been seted up rotation groove (25), rotate groove (25) internal rotation and install dwang (26), and the one end of dwang (26) extends to the outside of fixed plate (3) and fixed mounting has eccentric wheel (30), and the top and eccentric wheel (30) sliding contact of rolling disc (16).

4. The large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for the penaeus vannamei boone according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side fixed mounting that fixed plate (3) is close to connecting pipe (17) has rotating electrical machines (27), and fixed mounting has first bevel gear (28) on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (27), and the fixed cover in the outside of air supply pipe (9) is equipped with second bevel gear (29), and second bevel gear (29) and first bevel gear (28) mesh mutually.

5. The large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for the penaeus vannamei boone according to the claim 2, which is characterized in that: the number of the first air outlets (22) is multiple, and the multiple first air outlets (22) are distributed at the bottom of the first air outlet pipe (21) in the horizontal direction at equal intervals.

6. The large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for the penaeus vannamei boone according to the claim 2, which is characterized in that: the number of the second air outlets (24) is multiple, and the second air outlets (24) are distributed on the second air outlet pipe (23) in the vertical direction at equal intervals.

7. The large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for the penaeus vannamei boone according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: and a chain is meshed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (27), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (27) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (26) through the chain.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding devices, in particular to a large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for penaeus vannamei boone.

Background

The penaeus vannamei boone is one of three types of penaeus vannamei boone with the highest breeding yield in the world at present, is delicious in meat quality, can grow at the meat yield of 67 percent, has a wide temperature range, can grow at 18-32 ℃, has a wide salinity range, can grow at the salinity of 1-40 per mill, and is an excellent desalination breeding variety. The penaeus vannamei boone has fast growth and strong disease resistance, gradually becomes the main breeding shrimp species in the south of China, and is beneficial to increasing income of sea citizens.

The application numbers are: 201620439650.0 discloses a controllable ecological breeding device of south america white shrimp batch production, including breeding the pond, breed one side top in pond and install the rail, breed opposite side top in pond and install stand and water adjusting device, the heat preservation canopy is installed to the top of rail and stand, and the one side of breeding the pond is equipped with inlet channel and admission line, and the inner wall of breeding the pond is equipped with the fixed block, and the inside of breeding the pond is equipped with marine alga breeding device and air feeder, and air feeder and admission line intercommunication, the bottom of breeding the pond are equipped with sewage pipes. The utility model can adjust the salinity content of the water body in the culture pond in time by installing the water body adjusting device, thereby improving the resistance of the cultured products; by installing the seaweed cultivation device, the product and the seaweed are mixedly cultured, the purity of the cultivation water body is improved, the breeding of harmful bacteria is reduced, and the cultivation benefit of the product is improved; by installing the air supply device, the oxygen content in the culture water body is adjusted in real time, the activity of the product is improved, and the waste of energy is reduced.

However, when the oxygen supply device is used, particularly in hot summer, the temperature in the culture pond is relatively high, the penaeus vannamei boone can be rapidly lack of oxygen, the oxygen supply range of the existing oxygen supply device is small, the adjustment of the oxygen content in the culture pond cannot be adjusted in real time, the growth of the penaeus vannamei boone is influenced, and the use requirement cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for penaeus vannamei boone, which has the advantages that the oxygen supply range of a breeding pond is enlarged by continuously rotating and continuously moving a first air outlet pipe and a second air outlet pipe up and down, the oxygen content in the breeding water body is adjusted in real time, the activity of a product is improved, the growth of the penaeus vannamei boone is promoted, the use requirement is met, and the like, and the problems that the temperature in the breeding pond is higher particularly in hot summer, the penaeus vannamei boone can be rapidly anoxic, the oxygen supply range of the existing oxygen supply device is small, the adjustment of the oxygen content in the breeding pond cannot be adjusted in real time, the growth of the penaeus vannamei boone is influenced, and the use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of increasing the oxygen supply range of the culture pond, adjusting the oxygen content in culture water in real time, improving the activity of products, promoting the growth of the penaeus vannamei boone and meeting the use requirement by continuously rotating and continuously moving the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe up and down, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for Penaeus vannamei Boone comprises a breeding pond, fixed columns are fixedly mounted above two sides of the breeding pond, a fixed plate positioned between the two fixed columns is fixedly mounted above the breeding pond, the top of the two fixed columns and the top of the fixed plate are fixedly provided with the same heat preservation shed, one side of one of the two fixed columns, which is close to the other fixed column, is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an air supply device, the mounting plate is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is communicated with the air supply device, the inner ring of a sealing bearing is fixedly mounted in the connecting hole, the inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly provided with an air supply pipe, the inner wall of one side of the breeding pond is provided with a first chute, a first slide block is slidably mounted, and the top and the bottom of gag lever post respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of corresponding first spout, the bottom fixed mounting of first slider has the spacing spring of cover establishing in the gag lever post outside, the bottom of spacing spring and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of first spout, the top fixed mounting of first slider has the contact plate that is located to breed the pond, the top sliding contact of contact plate has the rolling disc, fixed cover is equipped with the connecting pipe in the rolling disc, and the bottom of air supply pipe extends to in the connecting pipe and with connecting pipe sliding connection, the second spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of connecting pipe, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of air supply pipe has the second slider, and two second sliders respectively with corresponding second spout sliding connection, the second slider is spacing to the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the linker, and the bottom fixed mounting of linker has first outlet duct, and first gas outlet has been seted up to the bottom of first outlet duct, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of linker has the second outlet duct, and the second gas outlet has all been seted up to the one end that two second outlet ducts kept away from each other, and the linker plays the effect of connecting.

Preferably, a rotating groove is formed in one side, close to the connecting pipe, of the fixing plate, a rotating rod is installed in the rotating groove in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outer side of the fixing plate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate, the top of the rotating disc is in sliding contact with the eccentric wheel, and the rotating disc is driven to move through rotation of the eccentric wheel.

Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the connecting pipe, of the fixing plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the air supply pipe and meshed with the first bevel gear, and the rotating direction of the first bevel gear and the rotating direction of the second bevel gear are changed.

Preferably, the number of first gas outlets is a plurality of, and a plurality of first gas outlets are the bottom at first outlet duct of horizontal equidistance distribution, and a plurality of first gas outlets have increased the scope of oxygen suppliment.

Preferably, the number of second gas outlets is a plurality of, and the second gas outlet is vertical direction equidistance and distributes on the second outlet duct, and a plurality of second gas outlets have increased the scope of oxygen suppliment.

Preferably, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines is meshed with a chain, and is connected with the rotating rod through the chain in a transmission manner, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines drives the rotating rod to rotate through the chain.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for penaeus vannamei boone, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this controllable ecological breeding device of south america white shrimp scale, through starting the apparatus of oxygen supply, the apparatus of oxygen supply begins the oxygen supply, oxygen passes through the air supply pipe, the connecting pipe, the linker, first outlet duct, first gas outlet, second outlet duct and second gas outlet enter into and breed in the pond, then start the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines drives first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, two second sliders drive same connecting pipes and rotate, the connecting pipe drives the linker and rotates, the linker drives first outlet duct and second outlet duct and rotates, supply oxygen in breeding the pond through a plurality of first gas outlets and a plurality of second gas outlets, the scope of the oxygen supply has been improved.

2. This controllable ecological breeding device of south america white shrimp scale, the output shaft through the rotating electrical machines passes through the chain and drives the dwang and rotate, the dwang drives the eccentric wheel and rotates, the eccentric wheel drives the rolling disc and removes, the rolling disc drives the connecting pipe and removes, the connecting pipe drives the linker and removes, the linker drives first outlet duct and second outlet duct and reciprocates, constantly rotate through the rotating electrical machines and under spacing spring's the continuous effort of kick-backing, constantly rotate and constantly reciprocate first outlet duct and second outlet duct, the scope to breeding the pond oxygen suppliment has been increased.

The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, increases the oxygen supply range of the culture pond by continuously rotating and continuously moving the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe up and down, adjusts the oxygen content in the culture water body in real time, improves the activity of the product, promotes the growth of the penaeus vannamei boone and meets the use requirement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for Penaeus vannamei Boone provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part A of the large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for Penaeus vannamei Boone provided by the invention in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the partial structure of the part B in FIG. 1 of the large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for Penaeus vannamei Boone according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structure enlarged view of the part C in fig. 1 of the large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for penaeus vannamei boone provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 culture pond, 2 fixed columns, 3 fixed plates, 4 heat preservation sheds, 5 mounting plates, 6 gas supply devices, 7 connecting holes, 8 sealing bearings, 9 gas supply pipes, 10 first sliding grooves, 11 first sliding blocks, 12 limiting holes, 13 limiting rods, 14 limiting springs, 15 contact plates, 16 rotating discs, 17 connecting pipes, 18 second sliding grooves, 19 second sliding blocks, 20 communicating vessels, 21 first gas outlet pipes, 22 first gas outlet pipes, 23 second gas outlet pipes, 24 second gas outlet pipes, 25 rotating grooves, 26 rotating rods, 27 rotating motors, 28 first conical gears, 29 second conical gears and 30 eccentric wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a large-scale controllable ecological breeding device for penaeus vannamei boone comprises a breeding pond 1, fixed columns 2 are fixedly mounted above two sides of the breeding pond 1, a fixed plate 3 positioned between the two fixed columns 2 is fixedly mounted above the breeding pond 1, the tops of the two fixed columns 2 and the fixed plate 3 are fixedly mounted with a same heat preservation shed 4, one side of one of the two fixed columns 2 close to the other fixed column 2 is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate 5, the top of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly mounted with an air supply device 6, the mounting plate 5 is provided with a connecting hole 7, the connecting hole 7 is communicated with the air supply device 6, the inner side of the connecting hole 7 is fixedly mounted with an outer ring of a sealing bearing 8, an inner ring of the sealing bearing 8 is fixedly mounted with an air supply pipe 9, the inner wall of one side of the breeding pond 1 is provided with a, the first slide block 11 is provided with a limiting hole 12, a limiting rod 13 is slidably mounted in the limiting hole 12, the top end and the bottom end of the limiting rod 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding first slide groove 10, a limiting spring 14 sleeved outside the limiting rod 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first slide block 11, the bottom end of the limiting spring 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the first slide groove 10, a contact plate 15 positioned in the culture pond 1 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first slide block 11, the top of the contact plate 15 is in sliding contact with a rotating disc 16, a connecting pipe 17 is fixedly sleeved in the rotating disc 16, the bottom end of the air supply pipe 9 extends into the connecting pipe 17 and is in sliding connection with the connecting pipe 17, the inner walls at two sides of the connecting pipe 17 are both provided with second slide grooves 18, the two sides of the air supply pipe 9 are both fixedly provided with second slide blocks 19, and the two, the second slider 19 limits the connecting tube 17.

In the invention, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 17 is fixedly provided with the communicating vessel 20, the bottom of the communicating vessel 20 is fixedly provided with the first air outlet pipe 21, the bottom of the first air outlet pipe 21 is provided with the first air outlet 22, the two sides of the communicating vessel 20 are both fixedly provided with the second air outlet pipes 23, the ends of the two second air outlet pipes 23 far away from each other are both provided with the second air outlets 24, and the communicating vessel 20 plays a role in connection.

In the invention, a rotating groove 25 is formed on one side of the fixed plate 3 close to the connecting pipe 17, a rotating rod 26 is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove 25, one end of the rotating rod 26 extends to the outer side of the fixed plate 3 and is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel 30, the top of the rotating disc 16 is in sliding contact with the eccentric wheel 30, and the rotating disc 16 is driven to move by the rotation of the eccentric wheel 30.

In the invention, a rotating motor 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 3 close to the connecting pipe 17, a first bevel gear 28 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 27, a second bevel gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the air supply pipe 9, the second bevel gear 29 is meshed with the first bevel gear 28, and the first bevel gear 28 and the second bevel gear 29 change the rotating direction.

In the present invention, the number of the first air outlets 22 is plural, and the plural first air outlets 22 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the first air outlet pipe 21 in the horizontal direction, and the plural first air outlets 22 increase the range of oxygen supply.

In the present invention, the number of the second air outlets 24 is plural, and the second air outlets 24 are distributed on the second air outlet pipe 23 in the vertical direction at equal intervals, and the plural second air outlets 24 increase the range of oxygen supply.

In the present invention, a chain is engaged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 27, the output shaft of the rotating motor 27 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 26 through the chain, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 27 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate through the chain.

In conclusion, when the controllable ecological scale penaeus vannamei boone cultivation device is used, the oxygen supply device 6 is started, the oxygen supply device 6 starts to supply oxygen, the oxygen enters the cultivation pond 1 through the air supply pipe 9, the connecting pipe 17, the communicating vessel 20, the first air outlet pipe 21, the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe 23 and the second air outlet pipe 24, then the rotating motor 27 is started, the rotating motor 27 is powered by commercial power, the rotating motor 27 is controlled by the control switch, the output shaft of the rotating motor 27 drives the first conical gear 28 to rotate, the first conical gear 28 drives the second conical gear 29 to rotate, the second conical gear 29 drives the air supply pipe 9 to rotate, the air supply pipe 9 drives the two second sliding blocks 19 to rotate, the two second sliding blocks 19 drive the same connecting pipe 17 to rotate, the connecting pipe 17 drives the communicating vessel 20 to rotate, the communicating vessel 20 drives the first air outlet pipe 21 and the second air outlet pipe 23 to rotate, oxygen is supplied into the culture pond 1 through a plurality of first air outlets 22 and a plurality of second air outlets 24, meanwhile, an output shaft of a rotating motor 27 drives a rotating rod 26 to rotate through a chain, the rotating rod 27 drives an eccentric wheel 30 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 30 drives a rotating disc 16 to move, the rotating disc 16 drives a contact plate 15 to move, the contact plate 15 drives a first sliding block 11 to move, the first sliding block 11 compresses a limiting spring 14, the limiting spring 14 absorbs energy, meanwhile, a limiting rod 13 limits the first sliding block 11, meanwhile, the rotating disc 16 drives a connecting pipe 17 to move, the connecting pipe 17 drives a communicating vessel 20 to move, the communicating vessel 20 drives a first air outlet pipe 21 and a second air outlet pipe 23 to move up and down, under the continuous rotation of the rotating motor 27 and the continuous resilience force of the limiting spring 14, the first air outlet pipe 21 and the second air outlet pipe 23 continuously rotate and move up and down, the scope to breeding 1 oxygen suppliment in pond has been increased to through constantly rotating and constantly reciprocating to first outlet duct 21 and second outlet duct 23, increased the scope to breeding 1 oxygen suppliment in pond, adjust the oxygen content in the breed water body in real time, improve the activity of product, promoted the growth of south america white shrimp, satisfied the needs that use.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.