Trapping device with compound insect sex pheromone attracting core and application thereof
阅读说明：本技术 一种带有复合型昆虫性信息素诱芯的诱捕装置及其应用 (Trapping device with compound insect sex pheromone attracting core and application thereof ) 是由 魏世军 宫香武 宫相全 杨涛 杨波 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及害虫防治技术领域,旨在提供一种带有复合型昆虫性信息素诱芯的诱捕装置及其应用,其技术方案要点是：包括诱捕器本体、设置于诱捕器本体内的复合型性信息素诱芯,复合型性信息素诱芯包括壳体、设置于壳体内的复合型性信息素载体；复合型性信息素包括以下重量份的组分：顺11-十八碳烯醛50-70份、顺13-十八碳烯醛400-600份、顺11-十八碳烯醇50-70份、顺13-十八碳烯醇80-200份、顺11-十六碳烯醛40-50份、顺9-十六碳烯醛20-60份、芳樟醇60-80份、(E)-α-香柑油烯40-60份、香根草提取液100-200份、抗氧化剂1-3份、抗紫外线剂2-5份；带有复合型昆虫性信息素诱芯的诱捕装置应用于水稻大螟、二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟的虫害防治。本发明具有防治范围大、防治专一性好、防治效果高的优点。(The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and aims to provide a trapping device with a compound insect sex pheromone lure core and application thereof, wherein the technical scheme is as follows: the trap comprises a trap body and a composite sex pheromone attracting core arranged in the trap body, wherein the composite sex pheromone attracting core comprises a shell and a composite sex pheromone carrier arranged in the shell; the compound sex pheromone comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of cis-11-octadecenal, 600 parts of cis-13-octadecenal 400-one, 50-70 parts of cis-11-octadecenol, 80-200 parts of cis-13-octadecenol, 40-50 parts of cis-11-hexadecenal, 20-60 parts of cis-9-hexadecenal, 60-80 parts of linalool, (E) -alpha-bergamotene 40-60 parts, 100 parts of vetiver extract, 1-3 parts of antioxidant and 2-5 parts of ultraviolet resistant agent; the trapping device with the compound insect sex pheromone lure core is applied to the pest control of the rice stem borers, the chilo suppressalis and the rice leaf rollers. The invention has the advantages of large prevention and control range, good prevention and control specificity and high prevention and control effect.)
1. The utility model provides a trapping device with core is lured to compound insect sex pheromone, includes trapper body (2), trapper body (2) include base (22), set up in base (22) upper surface center lures worm fluorescent tube (23), encircle locate luring worm fluorescent tube (23) outlying electric wire netting (24), base (22) upper surface is located luring worm fluorescent tube (23) periphery and still is equipped with branch (3), branch (3) top is equipped with electrical apparatus box (4) of being connected with electric wire netting (24), luring worm fluorescent tube (23) electricity, its characterized in that: the bottom wall of the electric appliance box (4) positioned in the electric network (24) is provided with a composite sex pheromone inducing core (5), and the composite sex pheromone inducing core (5) comprises a shell (6) and a composite sex pheromone carrier (7) arranged in the shell (6).
2. A trapping device with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the electric appliance box (4) is provided with a plurality of composite sex pheromone attracting cores (5) around the insect attracting lamp tube (23), the bottom wall of the electric appliance box (4) is integrally connected with a plurality of fixing bulges (41) around the insect attracting lamp tube (23), and the composite sex pheromone attracting cores (5) are fixedly connected with the fixing bulges (41).
3. A trapping device with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to claim 2, wherein: the shell (6) comprises a connecting end part (61) in interference sleeve joint with the fixing protrusion (41), and a releasing end part (62) which is integrally formed on the connecting end part (61) and is far away from one side of the direction of the fixing protrusion (41) and used for releasing the compound type sex pheromone.
4. A trapping device with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to claim 3, wherein: the release end part (62) is internally provided with an accommodating cavity (621) for accommodating the composite type sex pheromone carrier (7), and one end of the connecting end part (61) close to the direction of the accommodating cavity (621) is provided with a placing opening (611) for placing the composite type sex pheromone carrier (7) into the accommodating cavity (621).
5. A trapping device with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall and the bottom wall of the release end part (62) are respectively provided with a plurality of micro-release holes (622) communicated with the containing cavity (621).
6. A trapping device with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to claim 1, wherein: the compound sex pheromone carrier (7) is arranged as a sphere.
7. A trapping device with a composite type insect sex pheromone lure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the composite type sex pheromone in the composite type sex pheromone carrier (7) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of cis-11-octadecenal, 600 parts of cis-13-octadecenal 400-one, 50-70 parts of cis-11-octadecenol, 80-200 parts of cis-13-octadecenol, 40-50 parts of cis-11-hexadecenal, 20-60 parts of cis-9-hexadecenal, 60-80 parts of linalool, (E) -alpha-bergamotene 40-60 parts, 100 parts of vetiver extract, 1-3 parts of antioxidant and 2-5 parts of ultraviolet resistant agent.
8. A trapping device with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to claim 7, wherein: the antioxidant comprises a hindered phenol antioxidant and phosphite ester in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5.
9. A trapping device with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to claim 7, wherein: the ultraviolet resistant agent comprises one or more of salicylate, benzophenone, benzotriazole and ultraviolet light stabilizer.
10. The utility model provides an application of trapping device with core is lured to compound insect sex pheromone which characterized in that: the trapping device with the compound insect sex pheromone lure core according to any one of claims 1 to 9, is applied to pest control of rice stem borers, chilo suppressalis and rice leaf rollers.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a trapping device with a compound insect sex pheromone lure core and application thereof.
Background
Insect pheromones are a generic term for compounds used to communicate between insects, and are the chemical molecular languages used to communicate between insects. Pheromones can be divided into different categories and can cause certain behavioral responses of other individuals, including functions of mating, spawning, aggregation, alarming and the like. Among them, pheromones used for attracting mating between males and females of the same species are called sex pheromones (also called sex pheromones), which have high specificity and sensitivity.
The traditional plant pest control is mainly carried out by chemical pesticide, and although the chemical pesticide has the advantages of high pesticide effect and easy large-scale spraying application, the chemical pesticide has large toxic and side effects of environmental pollution and ecological damage, and is easy to generate insect drug resistance to cause great reduction of the pesticide effect. The female insects release sex pheromone after sexual maturity, attract the same kind of male insects to mate with the female insects specifically, and propagate offspring. The artificial synthetic sex pheromone of the pests is released in the control area to attract the males to the special trap, so that the mating times of the males and the females can be greatly reduced, the population quantity of the progeny of the pests is reduced, and the control purpose is achieved. Therefore, a green biochemical control method for trapping and controlling pests using insect sex pheromones is gradually studied and applied.
Prior patent 1: the application publication number CN103070170B discloses a composite attractant for attracting female and male rice leaf rollers and application thereof, wherein the composite attractant consists of trans-2-hexenal and sex pheromone of the rice leaf rollers; the proportion of trans-2-hexenal to the sex pheromone of the cnaphalocrocis medinalis is 100-1000 ug: 1 ug; the sex pheromone of the rice leaf roller is a mixture of cis 11-octadecenal, cis 13-octadecenal, cis 11-octadecenol and cis 13-octadecenol, and the proportion of the components is 60 ug: 500 ug: 60 ug: 120 ug.
Prior patent 2: chinese patent with publication number CN207692796U discloses an insect killing lamp, which comprises a base and a pillar arranged at the upper end of the base, wherein an insect trapping lamp tube is arranged at the center of the upper end of the base, an electric network and a protective net are annularly arranged on the periphery of the insect trapping lamp tube, an electric box electrically connected with the electric network and the insect trapping lamp tube is arranged at the upper end of the pillar, and a waterproof cap is arranged at the upper end of the electric box; the lower end of the base is provided with a collecting device for collecting pests.
Although the technical scheme of the prior patent 1 improves the quantity of the rice leaf roller female moths reaching the information source by enhancing the reaction of the antennal potential (EAG) of the male moths and the female moths of the rice leaf roller to the sex pheromone, in the actual use process, because the rice insect pests also comprise the sesamia inferens and the chilo suppressalis besides the rice leaf roller, a single rice pest sex attractant cannot prevent and control various insect pests of rice in a larger range, and the prevention and control effect is lower;
although the technical scheme of the
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a trapping device with a compound insect sex pheromone lure core, which has the advantages of large prevention and control range, good prevention and control specificity and high prevention and control effect.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the trapping device comprises a trap body, wherein the trap body comprises a base, a trap lamp tube and an electric network, the trap lamp tube is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the base, the electric network is arranged around the trap lamp tube, a supporting rod is further arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned at the periphery of the trap lamp tube, an electric box electrically connected with the electric network and the trap lamp tube is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a composite sex pheromone trapping core is arranged on the bottom wall of the electric box positioned in the electric network, and the composite sex pheromone trapping core comprises a shell and a composite sex pheromone carrier arranged in the shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the composite sex pheromone attracting core comprises a plurality of sex pheromones aiming at pests of rice, and a plurality of common pests with larger harm in rice planting can be attracted simultaneously through a single kind of attracting core, so that the attracting efficiency and the attracting range of the attracting core are improved; the insect trapping lamp tube can improve the trapping effect of pests at night by utilizing the phototaxis of the pests; the composite sex pheromone lures the core and the pest luring lamp tube to lure the corresponding pests and to lure the pests to pass through the power grid, thereby realizing the electric killing of the pests.
Furthermore, the bottom wall of the electric appliance box is provided with a plurality of composite sex pheromone attracting cores around the insect attracting lamp tube, the bottom wall of the electric appliance box is integrally connected with a plurality of fixing bulges around the insect attracting lamp tube, and the composite sex pheromone attracting cores are fixedly connected with the fixing bulges.
By adopting the technical scheme, the release amount and the release range of the composite sex pheromone can be improved by arranging the plurality of composite sex pheromone lure cores, so that the pest trapping range is improved; the composite sex pheromone trapping core is arranged around the insect trapping lamp tube, so that the composite sex pheromone trapping core is uniformly and outwards released by taking the insect trapping lamp tube as the center, the covering uniformity of the composite sex pheromone is improved, and a better trapping effect is achieved.
Further, the casing includes the link end that cup joints with fixed protruding interference, integrated into one piece in link end its release tip that keeps away from fixed protruding direction one side and be used for releasing compound sex pheromone.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cup joint the direct interference of the link end portion of casing on fixed arch, can improve the convenience and the change efficiency of compound sex pheromone lure core installation.
Furthermore, the inside holding chamber that is used for holding compound sex pheromone carrier that is provided with of release tip, the one end that the connecting end portion is close to holding chamber direction is provided with and is used for putting into holding the mouth of placing in the holding chamber with compound sex pheromone carrier.
By adopting the technical scheme, the composite type sex pheromone carrier is placed into the accommodating cavity from the accommodating opening, and the composite type sex pheromone carrier releases the composite type sex pheromone to the outside through the releasing end part in the accommodating cavity, so that the effect of trapping pests is achieved.
Furthermore, the side wall and the bottom wall of the release end part are respectively provided with a plurality of micro release holes communicated with the accommodating cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the composite type sex pheromone carrier is communicated with the outside through the micro-release holes, and the composite type sex pheromone is released to the outside from the micro-release holes through the molecular diffusion effect, so that the effect of trapping pests is achieved.
Further, the composite sex pheromone carrier is arranged into a sphere.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sphericity of the spherical composite sex pheromone carrier is high, and the surface area distribution uniformity is higher, so that the composite sex pheromone can be more uniformly and outwards released.
Further, the compound type sex pheromone in the compound type sex pheromone carrier comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of cis-11-octadecenal, 600 parts of cis-13-octadecenal 400-one, 50-70 parts of cis-11-octadecenol, 80-200 parts of cis-13-octadecenol, 40-50 parts of cis-11-hexadecenal, 20-60 parts of cis-9-hexadecenal, 60-80 parts of linalool, (E) -alpha-bergamotene 40-60 parts, 100 parts of vetiver extract, 1-3 parts of antioxidant and 2-5 parts of ultraviolet resistant agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cis-11-octadecenal, the cis-13-octadecenal, the cis-11-octadecenol and the cis-13-octadecenol play the role of sex pheromone of the rice leaf roller; the cis 11-hexadecene aldehyde, the cis 13-octadecene aldehyde and the cis 9-hexadecene aldehyde play the role of chilo suppressalis sex pheromone; linalool, (E) -alpha-bergamotene and vetiver extract play a role of sex pheromone of the sesamia inferens, wherein the vetiver extract is a natural plant extract and has a natural attraction effect on the sesamia inferens, so that the effect of enhancing attraction specificity can be achieved; the antioxidant can improve the antioxidation process of the compound pheromone component, and the ultraviolet resistant agent can relieve the ultraviolet decomposition process of the compound pheromone component and improve the high efficiency and the durability of the component. The effect of trapping three rice pests at the same time can be achieved by the compound sex pheromone.
Further, the antioxidant comprises a hindered phenol antioxidant and a phosphite ester in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5.
By adopting the technical scheme, the hindered phenol antioxidant is used as a main antioxidant, the phosphite ester is used as an auxiliary antioxidant, and the hindered phenol antioxidant and the phosphite ester can play a compounding synergistic effect to effectively improve the antioxidant effect of the antioxidant.
Further, the ultraviolet inhibitor comprises one or more of salicylate ultraviolet light stabilizer, benzophenone ultraviolet light stabilizer and benzotriazole ultraviolet light stabilizer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the anti-ultraviolet agent can effectively absorb and prevent high-frequency ultraviolet rays from decomposing sex pheromone molecules, and effectively prolongs the activity and the durability of the sex pheromone, thereby achieving the effect of prolonging the trapping life of the compound sex pheromone lure core.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the trapping device with the compound insect sex pheromone lure core, which has the advantages of wide application range and good prevention and control effect.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
application of trapping device with compound insect sex pheromone attracting core in pest control of rice stem borers, chilo suppressalis and rice leaf rollers
By adopting the technical scheme, the composite sex pheromone simultaneously has the components for attracting the rice borers, the striped rice borers and the rice leaf rollers, so that the rice borers, the striped rice borers and the rice leaf rollers can be trapped in a large-scale rice planting area, the efficiency and the trapping range for trapping rice pests are improved, and the effect of preventing and controlling the rice pests is improved.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the compound sex pheromone attractant core comprises a plurality of sex pheromones aiming at pests of rice, and can simultaneously attract a plurality of pests (sesamia inferens, chilo suppressalis and rice leaf rollers) with larger harm, which are common in rice planting, through a single kind of attractant core, so that the attracting efficiency and the attracting range of the attractant core are improved;
2. the insect trapping lamp tube can improve the trapping of pests at night by utilizing the phototaxis of the pests, and the effect of double trapping is achieved by combining the composite sex pheromone trapping core with the insect trapping lamp tube;
3. by adding the vetiver extracting solution into the formula, the specificity and the high efficiency of the vetiver for trapping the sesamia inferens are improved by utilizing the natural attracting effect of the vetiver on the sesamia inferens.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a trap with a composite insect sex pheromone lure according to the example;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the lure and the electrical box for embodying the composite sex pheromone in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the inner structure of the lure for embodying the composite type sex pheromone according to the embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a support column; 11. a solar panel; 12. a support rail; 2. a trap body; 21. a top cover; 22. a base; 23. a trap lamp tube; 24. a power grid; 3. a strut; 4. an electrical box; 41. a fixed protrusion; 411. clamping the convex ring; 5. a compound sex pheromone lure core; 6. a housing; 61. a connecting end portion; 611. a placement port; 6111. an annular neck; 62. a release end; 621. an accommodating cavity; 622. a micro-release orifice; 7. a composite sex pheromone carrier; 8. and (4) collecting the box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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