阅读说明：本技术 一种水利工程桩基施工用搬运装置 (Handling device is used in hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction ) 是由 詹友 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及水利工程技术领域,具体为一种水利工程桩基施工用搬运装置,其可以减少人工搬抬的操作,节省人力,降低搬抬过程中的安全隐患,降低搬运重心,提高搬运稳定性,降低使用局限性,使用方便,提高实用性,包括夹紧装置和行走装置,所述夹紧装置包括顶板,并且顶板底端的左侧和右侧均纵向安装有支撑板,并且两个支撑板上相对的一端下侧均横向安装有第一电动缸,两个第一电动缸的输出端对称设置有弧形推板,并且各弧形推板的底端横向延伸设置有楔形插板,楔形插板的底端与支撑板的底端齐平,并且两个楔形插板上相对的一端交错设置有多个齿牙,所述顶板的中部区域呈矩形设置有四个上下贯穿的滑动通孔。(The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a carrying device for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction, which can reduce the manual carrying operation, save labor, reduce the potential safety hazard in the carrying process, reduce the carrying gravity center, improve the carrying stability, reduce the use limitation, facilitate the use and improve the practicability, and comprises a clamping device and a walking device, wherein the clamping device comprises a top plate, and the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the top plate are both longitudinally provided with a supporting plate, the lower sides of the opposite ends of the two supporting plates are both transversely provided with first electric cylinders, the output ends of the two first electric cylinders are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped push plates, and the bottom end of each arc-shaped push plate transversely extends to be provided with a wedge-shaped inserting plate, the bottom end of the wedge-shaped inserting plate is flush with the bottom end of the supporting plate, and a plurality of teeth are arranged at the opposite ends of the two wedge-shaped inserting plates in a staggered mode, and four sliding through holes which penetrate through the top plate up and down are arranged in the middle area of the top plate in a rectangular mode.)

1. The utility model provides a handling device is used in hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction which characterized in that: the device comprises a clamping device and a walking device, wherein the clamping device comprises a top plate (1), supporting plates (2) are longitudinally arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the top plate (1), first electric cylinders (3) are transversely arranged on the lower sides of opposite ends of the two supporting plates (2), arc-shaped push plates (4) are symmetrically arranged at the output ends of the two first electric cylinders (3), wedge-shaped inserting plates (5) are transversely arranged at the bottom ends of the arc-shaped push plates (4) in an extending mode, the bottom ends of the wedge-shaped inserting plates (5) are flush with the bottom ends of the supporting plates (2), a plurality of teeth (6) are arranged at opposite ends of the two wedge-shaped inserting plates (5) in a staggered mode, four sliding through holes which penetrate through up and down are arranged in a rectangular mode in the middle area of the top plate (1), sliding rods (7) are longitudinally arranged inside, the top end of the pressing plate (8) and the bottom end of the top plate (1) are connected with a plurality of connecting springs (9), the bottom end of the pressing plate (8) is provided with a buffering and pressing structure, the left side and the right side of the top end of the pressing plate (8) are symmetrically provided with inclined planes (10) inclined towards the direction of the sliding rod (7), the top end of each arc-shaped pushing plate (4) extends upwards and is transversely connected with a guide plate (11), the other end of the guide plate (11) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, a pulley (12) is rotatably mounted in each mounting groove, the pulley (12) is in contact with the inclined planes (10), a second electric cylinder (13) is transversely mounted between one side wall of the arc-shaped pushing plate (4) close to the supporting plate (2) and the supporting plate (2), the first electric cylinder (3) and the second electric cylinder (13) synchronously act, the walking device comprises a, the upper side of the outer side wall of the supporting plate (2) is transversely connected with a fixing plate (16), the top end of the third electric cylinder (14) is connected with the middle of the bottom end of the fixing plate (16), the output end of the bottom of the third electric cylinder (14) is connected with a moving plate (17), and a plurality of travelling wheels (15) are mounted at the bottom end of the moving plate (17); the buffering and compressing structure comprises a sponge plate (18), a buffering plate (19) and a plurality of buffering springs (20), the buffering plate (19) is located below the pressing plate (8), the buffering springs (20) are uniformly distributed and longitudinally connected between the pressing plate (8) and the buffering plate (19), and the top end of the sponge plate (18) is connected with the bottom end of the buffering plate (19); the middle part of the top end of the buffer plate (19) is provided with a support rod (21), the middle parts of the pressure plate (8) and the top plate (1) longitudinally penetrate through a support through hole, and the top end of the support rod (21) penetrates through the support through hole and extends out of the top end.

2. The carrying device for the construction of the hydraulic engineering pile foundation of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the moving plate (17) is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks (22) along the length direction of the moving plate (17), one end, close to the moving plate (17), of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (23), and the sliding blocks (22) can be arranged in the sliding grooves (23) in a vertical sliding mode.

3. The carrying device for the construction of the hydraulic engineering pile foundation of claim 2, wherein: all be connected with a plurality of support sleeve (24) on the bottom of fixed plate (16) and the lateral wall of backup pad (2) to the top of movable plate (17) all is connected with a plurality of support columns (25) with the one end that is close to backup pad (2) on arc push pedal (4), and the other end of a plurality of support columns (25) insert respectively to the inside of a plurality of support sleeve (24) and respectively with the inner wall sliding fit of a plurality of support sleeve (24).

4. The carrying device for the construction of the hydraulic engineering pile foundation of claim 3, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the top end of the top plate (1) are both obliquely provided with armrests (26).

5. The carrying device for the construction of the hydraulic engineering pile foundation of claim 4, wherein: and the top ends of the slide bar (7) and the support bar (21) are both connected with limiting plates (27).

6. The carrying device for the construction of the hydraulic engineering pile foundation of claim 5, wherein: and a generator (28) and an electric cabinet (29) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the top plate (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a carrying device for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction.

Background

As is well known, a pile foundation is a deep foundation consisting of piles and pile caps (simply referred to as caps) connecting the tops of the piles or a single-pile foundation consisting of columns and pile foundations, and is called a low-cap pile foundation if the pile bodies are completely buried in the soil and the bottom surfaces of the caps are in contact with the soil body; if the upper part of the pile body is exposed to the ground and the pile cap bottom is located above the ground, the pile is called a high pile cap pile foundation, and the building pile foundation is usually a low pile cap pile foundation.

The hydraulic pile foundation has big or small, has long or short, and the demand of the pile foundation in hydraulic engineering is bigger, in the prior art, the big long pile foundation is carried by crane, the small pile foundation is solved by manual carrying, through searching, the Chinese patent publication No. CN209321018U, CN210027547U, CN209904826U and CN209870459U disclose a plurality of different carrying devices for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction respectively, but it is found in use that the pile foundation is lifted to the carrying device for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction in advance and then the transportation operation is started, the process of manually lifting the pile foundation is a more labor-wasting mode, and there are many safety hazards, for example, if someone spills hands, the pile foundation easily damages feet of operators, and in the above patent, the pile foundation is placed to a higher height, leading to the gravity center of the carrying device being improved, the stability is relatively poor, and the problem that the manpower is wasted due to the fact that the problem is not solved to a large extent in the patent is caused, and the use limitation and the lower practicability still exist.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the carrying device for the construction of the pile foundation of the hydraulic engineering, which reduces the manual carrying operation, saves the labor, reduces the potential safety hazard in the carrying process, reduces the carrying gravity center, improves the carrying stability, reduces the use limitation, is convenient to use and improves the practicability.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a carrying device for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction comprises a clamping device and a walking device, wherein the clamping device comprises a top plate, supporting plates are longitudinally arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the top plate, first electric cylinders are transversely arranged on the lower sides of the opposite ends of the two supporting plates, arc-shaped push plates are symmetrically arranged at the output ends of the two first electric cylinders, wedge-shaped inserting plates are transversely arranged at the bottom ends of the arc-shaped push plates in an extending mode, the bottom ends of the wedge-shaped inserting plates are flush with the bottom ends of the supporting plates, a plurality of teeth are arranged at the opposite ends of the two wedge-shaped inserting plates in a staggered mode, four sliding through holes which penetrate up and down are arranged in a rectangular mode in the middle area of the top plate, sliding rods are longitudinally arranged in each sliding through hole, a pressing plate is transversely connected with the bottom ends of the four sliding rods, the left side and the right side of the top end of the pressing plate are symmetrically provided with inclined planes inclined towards the direction of the sliding rod, the top end of each arc-shaped pushing plate extends upwards and is transversely connected with a guide plate, the other end of each guide plate is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, a pulley is rotatably mounted inside each mounting groove and is in contact with the inclined plane, a second electric cylinder is transversely mounted between one side wall, close to the supporting plate, of each arc-shaped pushing plate and the supporting plate, the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder synchronously move, the walking device comprises a third electric cylinder and walking wheels, a fixed plate is transversely connected to the upper side of the outer side wall of the supporting plate, the top end of the third electric cylinder is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed plate, the output end of the bottom of; the buffering and compressing structure comprises a sponge plate, a buffering plate and a plurality of buffering springs, the buffering plate is positioned below the pressing plate, the buffering springs are uniformly distributed and longitudinally connected between the pressing plate and the buffering plate, and the top end of the sponge plate is connected with the bottom end of the buffering plate; the middle part of the top end of the buffer plate is provided with a supporting rod, the middle parts of the pressing plate and the top plate longitudinally penetrate through a supporting through hole, and the top end of the supporting rod penetrates through the supporting through hole and extends out of the top end.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged at the right end of the moving plate along the length direction of the moving plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in one end, close to the moving plate, of the supporting plate, and the sliding blocks can be arranged in the sliding grooves in a vertically sliding mode.

Preferably, all be connected with a plurality of support sleeves on the bottom of fixed plate and the lateral wall of backup pad to the top of movable plate and the arc push pedal on the one end that is close to the backup pad all be connected with a plurality of support columns, and the other end of a plurality of support columns insert respectively to a plurality of support sleeve's inside and respectively with a plurality of support sleeve's inner wall sliding fit.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the top plate are both provided with armrests in an inclined mode.

Preferably, the top ends of the sliding rod and the supporting rod are both connected with limiting plates.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top end of the top plate are respectively provided with a generator and an electric cabinet.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a carrying device for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

the carrying device for hydraulic engineering pile foundation construction can move the pushing moving plate downwards through the synchronous extension action of the third electric cylinder, so that a plurality of travelling wheels are in contact with the ground, the third electric cylinder is convenient to integrally move to a use position, the third electric cylinder is integrally erected above a plurality of pile foundations which are placed in parallel and need to move, two arc-shaped push plates are positioned on the upper sides of the plurality of pile foundations, then the third electric cylinder is controlled to contract, a supporting plate is in contact with the bottom end of the arc-shaped push plates and the ground, then the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder are controlled to simultaneously move, the distance between the two arc-shaped push plates is shortened, the pile foundations can slowly move between the two arc-shaped push plates and are transversely clamped by the two arc-shaped push plates through the inclined planes of the wedge-shaped inserting plates, meanwhile, the pulleys on the guide plates are matched with the inclined planes, the pressing plates can be pressed downwards along the direction of the, the top of the pile foundation after will pressing from both sides tightly compresses tightly, guarantee to press from both sides the tight stability of clamp of the pile foundation after pressing from both sides tightly, treat that the pile foundation presss from both sides tightly the back, once more through the electronic jar extension action of control third, make walking wheel and ground contact, promote the moving as a whole and unload to the transportation destination, in this in-process, the transport to the pile foundation has been realized, the manual work has been reduced simultaneously and the operation of lifting is moved to handling device, the better manpower that alleviates, high durability and convenient operation, also can reduce the manual work and lift the potential safety hazard of the in-process of pile foundation to handling device simultaneously, reduce and use the limitation and improve the practicality, wherein because the pile foundation is nearer apart from ground, also can reduce holistic focus, can reduce the phenomenon of empting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the connection of the support plate, the arcuate thrust plate, the wedge plate, and the plurality of teeth of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the guide plate coupled to a plurality of pulleys according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right view structural diagram of the connection of the support plate, the fixed plate, the third electric cylinder, the moving plate, the armrest and the like.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a first electric cylinder; 4. an arc-shaped push plate; 5. a wedge-shaped inserting plate; 6. teeth; 7. a slide bar; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a connecting spring; 10. a bevel; 11. a guide plate; 12. a pulley; 13. a second electric cylinder; 14. a third electric cylinder; 15. a traveling wheel; 16. a fixing plate; 17. moving the plate; 18. a sponge plate; 19. a buffer plate; 20. a buffer spring; 21. a support bar; 22. a slider; 23. a chute; 24. a support sleeve; 25. a support pillar; 26. a handrail; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a generator; 29. an electric cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.