阅读说明：本技术 一种细纱机用深度除尘方法 (Deep dust removal method for spinning frame ) 是由 陈建威 郑志亮 于 2020-06-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种细纱机用深度除尘方法,主要包括以下步骤：S1、放料；S2、振荡除尘；S3、吸附除尘；S4、滤尘排气；一种细纱机用深度除尘设备,包括箱体,所述箱体上对称开设有穿孔,所述箱体内转动安装有永磁辊,所述箱体内设有安装箱,且安装箱位于永磁辊下方,所述安装箱内水平密封滑动连接有永磁板,所述永磁板上下端面与安装箱内顶壁与内底壁之间分别连接有弹性气囊和储液囊,所述永磁板上开设有流通槽。本发明利用永磁板与永磁辊之间的磁力,可以驱动敲击块间歇的对细纱进行敲击,将细纱的会车抖落,同时带动弹性气囊对细纱进行抽吸进一步的将纺纱上的灰尘出去,提高本装置纺纱除尘的效果。(The invention discloses a deep dust removal method for a spinning frame, which mainly comprises the following steps: s1, discharging; s2, oscillating and dedusting; s3, adsorbing and removing dust; s4, filtering dust and exhausting gas; the utility model provides a degree of depth dust collecting equipment for spinning frame, includes the box, the perforation has been seted up to the symmetry on the box, rotate in the box and install the permanent magnetism roller, be equipped with the install bin in the box, and the install bin is located the permanent magnetism roller below, horizontal sealing sliding connection has the permanent magnetism board in the install bin, be connected with air bag and reservoir respectively between terminal surface and the install bin interior roof and the interior diapire about the permanent magnetism board, the runner groove has been seted up on the permanent magnetism board. The invention can drive the knocking block to knock the spun yarn intermittently by utilizing the magnetic force between the permanent magnet plate and the permanent magnet roller, shake off the meeting of the spun yarn, and simultaneously drive the elastic air bag to suck the spun yarn so as to further remove dust on the spun yarn, thereby improving the spinning and dust removing effect of the device.)

1. The deep dust removing method for the spinning frame is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps of:

s1, discharging: sequentially penetrating the free end of the spun yarn through the two through holes (2) on the box body (1) through an external tensioning mechanism, and simultaneously ensuring that the upper end face of the spun yarn is abutted against the lower end of the permanent magnet roller (23);

s2, vibration dedusting: the permanent magnet plate (4) is driven to reciprocate up and down by the magnetic force between the permanent magnet roller (23) and the permanent magnet plate (4), and the permanent magnet plate (4) drives the knocking block (10) to knock the spun yarn intermittently by the transmission of hydraulic oil to shake off dust adhered to the spun yarn;

s3, adsorption and dust removal: the permanent magnet plate (4) moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to drive the elastic air bag (6) to intermittently suck the spun yarn along with the knocking block (10), so that dust on the spun yarn is sucked away;

s4, dust filtration and exhaust: the gas in the elastic air bag (6) is filtered by a filter screen (15) and then discharged;

the deep dust removal method for the spinning frame also relates to deep dust removal equipment for the spinning frame, which comprises a box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with through holes (2), a permanent magnet roller (23) is rotatably arranged in the box body (1), an installation box (3) is arranged in the box body (1), the installation box (3) is positioned below the permanent magnet roller (23), a permanent magnet plate (4) is horizontally and hermetically and slidably connected in the installation box (3), an elastic air bag (6) and a liquid storage bag (5) are respectively connected between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the permanent magnet plate (4) and the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the installation box (3), a circulation groove (7) is formed in the permanent magnet plate (4), a communicating pipe (14) is communicated between the circulation groove (7) and the liquid storage bag (5), the inner wall of the installation box (3) is symmetrically connected with limit blocks (11), a plurality of liquid storage cylinders (, a piston plate (9) is connected in each liquid storage cylinder (8) in a sealing sliding manner, the upper end of each piston plate (9) is connected with a knocking block (10) through a connecting rod, a one-way liquid inlet pipe (13) is communicated between each liquid storage cylinder (8) and the liquid storage bag (5), a one-way liquid outlet pipe (12) is communicated between each liquid storage cylinder (8) and the installation box (3), and the communicated part of each one-way liquid outlet pipe (12) and the installation box (3) is positioned above the limiting block (11) and corresponds to the notch of the circulation groove (7);

the vertical filter screen (15) that are equipped with of symmetry in elasticity gasbag (6), two filter screen (15) are the drive zone with the space that elasticity gasbag (6) inner wall is constituteed, singly filter screen (15) are the filtering area with the space that elasticity gasbag (6) inner wall is constituteed, the symmetry intercommunication is equipped with one-way blast pipe (16) with filtering area and external intercommunication on elasticity gasbag (6), elasticity gasbag (6) up end symmetry intercommunication is equipped with many one-way intake pipe (17), the symmetry is seted up a plurality of and one-way intake pipe (17) complex control mechanism on install bin (3), every one end that elasticity gasbag (6) were kept away from in one-way intake pipe (17) all is connected with album gas fill (22), and every album gas fill (22) all are located and correspond and strike piece (10) top.

2. The deep dust removal method for the spinning frame is characterized in that the control mechanism comprises a control groove (18) formed in the mounting box (3), a sliding block (20) is elastically connected to the control groove (18) through a spring (19), a through hole (21) matched with the one-way air inlet pipe (17) is formed in the sliding block (20), one end, far away from the spring (19), of the sliding block (20) is connected with a traction wire, and the other end of the traction wire is connected to the inner bottom wall of the elastic air bag (6).

3. The deep dust removing method for the spinning frame according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage bag (5) and the liquid storage cylinder (8) are filled with hydraulic oil.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning frames, in particular to a deep dust removal method for a spinning frame.

Background

The spinning frame is a textile device which is used more in the textile industry at present and is mainly used for processing semi-finished product rough yarns, so the processing quality and the processing efficiency of the spinning frame have great influence on the production of subsequent finished product spun yarns.

However, with the high-speed development of the textile industry, more and more textile mills are increasingly large in scale, dozens of spinning frames in a workshop often run simultaneously, so that a large amount of cotton dust and flying cotton fibers often float in the air in the workshop, the cotton dust and the flying cotton fibers are easy to block in the breathing passages of workers, and the health safety of the workers is greatly damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that cotton dust and flying cotton wool are easily adsorbed on spun yarns during use of a spinning frame in the prior art, and the production weight of subsequent spun yarns is greatly influenced due to the fact that the spinning frame is difficult to effectively clean in the prior art, and provides a deep dust removal method for the spinning frame.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a deep dust removal method for a spinning frame mainly comprises the following steps:

s1, discharging: sequentially penetrating the free end of the spun yarn through two through holes in the box body through an external tensioning mechanism, and simultaneously ensuring that the upper end face of the spun yarn is abutted against the lower end of the permanent magnet roller;

s2, vibration dedusting: the permanent magnet plate is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner by the magnetic force between the permanent magnet roller and the permanent magnet plate, and the permanent magnet plate drives the knocking block to intermittently knock the spun yarn to shake off dust adhered to the spun yarn through the transmission of hydraulic oil;

s3, adsorption and dust removal: the permanent magnet plate moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to drive the elastic air bag to intermittently suck the spun yarn along with the knocking block, so that dust on the spun yarn is sucked away;

s4, dust filtration and exhaust: filtering the gas in the elastic air bag through a filter screen and then discharging the gas;

the deep dust removal method for the spinning machine also relates to deep dust removal equipment for the spinning machine, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is symmetrically provided with through holes, a permanent magnet roller is rotationally arranged in the box body, an installation box is arranged in the box body and is positioned below the permanent magnet roller, a permanent magnet plate is horizontally and hermetically and slidably connected in the installation box, an elastic air bag and a liquid storage bag are respectively connected between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the permanent magnet plate and the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the installation box, a flow through groove is formed in the permanent magnet plate, a communicating pipe is communicated between the flow through groove and the liquid storage bag, limit blocks are symmetrically connected on the inner wall of the installation box, a plurality of liquid storage cylinders are symmetrically arranged in the box body, a piston plate is hermetically and slidably connected in each liquid storage cylinder, the upper end of each piston plate is connected with a knocking block through, one-way liquid discharge pipes are communicated between each liquid storage cylinder and the installation box, and the part where each one-way liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the installation box is positioned above the limiting block and corresponds to the notch of the circulation groove;

the vertical filter screen that is equipped with of symmetry in the elasticity gasbag, two the space that filter screen and elasticity gasbag inner wall are constituteed is the drive zone, singly the space that filter screen and elasticity gasbag inner wall are constituteed is the filtering area, the symmetry intercommunication is equipped with the one-way exhaust pipe with filtering area and external intercommunication on the elasticity gasbag, elasticity gasbag up end symmetry intercommunication is equipped with many one-way intake pipe, the symmetry has been seted up on the installation case a plurality ofly and one-way intake pipe complex control mechanism, every the one end that elasticity gasbag was kept away from to one-way intake pipe all is connected with the gas collection fill, and every gas collection fill all is located and corresponds the piece top of strikeing.

Preferably, control mechanism includes the control flume of seting up on the install bin, there is the slider through spring elastic connection in the control flume, set up on the slider with one-way intake pipe complex through-hole, the one end that the spring was kept away from to the slider is connected with the pull wire, and the other end of pull wire connects on elastic air bag's interior diapire.

Preferably, the liquid storage bag and the liquid storage cylinder are both filled with hydraulic oil.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the permanent magnet roller and the permanent magnet plate, the permanent magnet plate can reciprocate up and down in the installation box by utilizing the magnetic force between the permanent magnet roller and the permanent magnet plate, so that the knocking block is driven to knock and oscillate the spun yarn intermittently, dust and wool adhered to the surface of the spun yarn are knocked down, and the cleanness of the spun yarn is improved.

2. Through setting up control mechanism, elasticity gasbag and one-way blast pipe, when the permanent magnetism board is reciprocating motion about the install bin, intermittent type is to elasticity gasbag decompression to can be intermittent type suck the spun yarn, take out the dust on spun yarn surface, the cooperation strikes the piece, can also avoid the dust to the secondary pollution of spun yarn.

3. Through setting up the filter screen, when the elasticity gasbag recovers to arrange the filtering area with drive area internal gas, impurity in the drive area internal gas is discharged to the external world after being filtered by the filter screen interception to avoid polluting the environment, simultaneously along with the reciprocating motion of permanent magnetism board, the filter screen intermittent type by the tensioning, thereby can shake off the dust on the filter screen, improve the result of use of filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deep dust removal method for a spinning frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a perforation 2, an installation box 3, a permanent magnet plate 4, a liquid storage bag 5, an elastic air bag 6, a circulation groove 7, a liquid storage cylinder 8, a piston plate 9, a knocking block 10, a limiting block 11, a one-way liquid discharge pipe 12, a one-way liquid inlet pipe 13, a communicating pipe 14, a filter screen 15, a one-way exhaust pipe 16, a one-way air inlet pipe 17, a control groove 18, a spring 19, a sliding block 20, a through hole 21, a gas collecting hopper 22 and a permanent magnet roller 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a deep dust removing method for a spinning frame mainly comprises the following steps:

s1, discharging: sequentially penetrating the free end of the spun yarn through the two through holes 2 on the box body 1 through an external tensioning mechanism, and simultaneously ensuring that the upper end face of the spun yarn is abutted against the lower end of the permanent magnet roller 23;

s2, vibration dedusting: the permanent magnet plate 4 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the magnetic force between the permanent magnet roller 23 and the permanent magnet plate 4, and the permanent magnet plate 4 drives the knocking block 10 to knock the spun yarn intermittently by the transmission of hydraulic oil so as to shake off dust adhered to the spun yarn;

s3, adsorption and dust removal: the permanent magnet plate 4 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to drive the elastic air bag 6 to intermittently suck the spun yarn along with the knocking block 10, so that dust on the spun yarn is sucked;

s4, dust filtration and exhaust: the gas in the elastic air bag 6 is filtered by the filter screen 15 and then discharged;

the deep dust removal method for the spinning machine also relates to deep dust removal equipment for the spinning machine, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with through holes 2, a permanent magnet roller 23 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, an installation box 3 is arranged in the box body 1, the installation box 3 is positioned under the permanent magnet roller 23, a permanent magnet plate 4 is horizontally, hermetically and slidably connected in the installation box 3, magnetic poles of the permanent magnet plate 4 are distributed up and down, magnetic repulsion force and magnetic suction force alternately occur between the permanent magnet plate 4 and the permanent magnet roller 23 along with the rotation of the permanent magnet roller 23, an elastic airbag 6 and a liquid storage bag 5 are respectively and fixedly connected between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the permanent magnet plate 4 and the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the installation box 3, a circulation groove 7 is arranged on the permanent magnet plate 4, a communicating pipe 14 is communicated between the circulation groove 7 and the liquid storage bag 5, the, each liquid storage cylinder 8 is internally connected with a piston plate 9 in a sealing and sliding way, the upper end of each piston plate 9 is connected with a knocking block 10 through a connecting rod, each knocking block 10 is positioned right above the corresponding liquid storage cylinder 8, a one-way liquid inlet pipe 13 is communicated between each liquid storage cylinder 8 and the liquid storage bag 5, the one-way liquid inlet pipe 13 only allows gas or liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 8 to enter the liquid storage bag 5 through the one-way liquid inlet pipe 13, a one-way liquid discharge pipe 12 is communicated between each liquid storage cylinder 8 and the installation box 3, the one-way liquid discharge pipe 12 only allows the gas or liquid in the liquid storage bag 5 to enter the liquid storage cylinder 8 through the one-way liquid discharge pipe 12, the communication part of each one-way liquid discharge pipe 12 and the installation box 3 is positioned above the limiting block 11 and corresponds to the notch of the circulation groove 7, and when the permanent magnet plate 4 moves downwards to the limit position, the notch of the circulation groove 7 faces the pipe 12, hydraulic oil is filled in the liquid storage bag 5 and the liquid storage cylinder 8;

the elastic air bag 6 is internally and symmetrically and vertically provided with filter screens 15, the upper end and the lower end of each filter screen 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the elastic air bag 6, the filter screens 15 are in a folded state in the initial state, when the permanent magnetic plate 4 drives the inner bottom wall of the elastic air bag 6 to move downwards to a limit position, the filter screens 15 are in a tensioning state, a space formed by the two filter screens 15 and the inner wall of the elastic air bag 6 is a driving area, a space formed by a single filter screen 15 and the inner wall of the elastic air bag 6 is a filtering area, the elastic air bag 6 is symmetrically communicated with one-way air inlet pipes 16 for communicating the filtering area with the outside, the one-way air inlet pipes 16 only allow gas or liquid in the filtering area to enter the outside through the one-way air inlet pipes 16, the upper end surface of the elastic air bag 6 is symmetrically communicated, a plurality of and one-way intake pipe 17 complex control mechanism have been seted up to the symmetry on install bin 3, and the one end that elasticity gasbag 6 was kept away from to every one-way intake pipe 17 all is connected with air collecting hopper 22, and every air collecting hopper 22 all is located the correspondence and strikes piece 10 top.

In the invention, the control mechanism comprises a control groove 18 formed in the installation box 3, a sliding block 20 is elastically connected in the control groove 18 through a spring 19, a through hole 21 matched with the one-way air inlet pipe 17 is formed in the sliding block 20, one end, far away from the spring 19, of the sliding block 20 is connected with a traction wire, and the other end of the traction wire is connected to the inner bottom wall of the elastic air bag 6.

The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes: in an initial state, under the limiting action of the spring 19, the through hole 21 on each sliding block 20 is dislocated with the corresponding one-way air inlet pipe 17, each one-way air inlet pipe 17 is blocked, the spun yarn is drawn by the external tensioning mechanism and gradually moves, and the spun yarn abuts against the permanent magnet roller 23, so that the permanent magnet roller 23 is driven by the spun yarn to rotate, magnetic repulsion force and magnetic attraction force alternately occur between the permanent magnet roller 23 and the permanent magnet plate 4, when the permanent magnet plate 4 moves downwards under the action of the magnetic repulsion force of the permanent magnet roller 23, the permanent magnet plate 4 compresses the liquid storage bag 5, at the moment, the notch of the circulation groove 7 is blocked by the inner wall of the mounting box 3, the internal pressure of the liquid storage bag 5 is gradually increased along with the downward movement of the permanent magnet plate 4, when the permanent magnet plate 4 abuts against the limiting block 11, the notch of the circulation groove 7 is opposite to the orifice of the one-way liquid discharge pipe 12, so that the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage bag 5 flows into the liquid storage barrel 8 at a The piston plate 9 drives the knocking block 10 to move upwards to knock and oscillate the spun yarn so that dust on the spun yarn is separated from the spun yarn;

meanwhile, when the permanent magnet plate 4 moves downwards, the permanent magnet plate 4 stretches the lower end face of the elastic air bag 6 to enable negative pressure to be formed inside the elastic air bag 6, along with downward movement of the permanent magnet plate 4, the pulling wire gradually pulls the slider 20 to slide in the control groove 18 and stretches the spring 19, when the permanent magnet plate 4 abuts against the limiting block 11, the pulling wire pulls the slider 20 to enable the through hole 21 in the slider 20 to be opposite to the corresponding pipe opening of the one-way air inlet pipe 17, external air is sucked under negative pressure inside the elastic air bag 6 and enters a driving area through the air collecting hopper 22, the one-way air inlet pipe 17 and the through hole 21, and dust separated from spun yarns can be sucked away by matching with the knocking block 10, so that secondary pollution of the spun yarns caused by the dust is avoided;

when the permanent magnet roller 23 and the permanent magnet plate 4 are switched to magnetic attraction, the permanent magnet plate 4 moves upwards to reset, hydraulic oil in the liquid storage barrel 8 flows back into the liquid storage bag 5 through the one-way liquid inlet pipe 13 to be used next time, the sliding block 20 resets under the action of the elastic force of the corresponding spring 19 to block the one-way air inlet pipe 17 again, air in the driving area is discharged to the outside from the one-way air exhaust pipe 16 after dust is filtered by the filter screen 15, and the operation is repeated in such a way that dust removal can be continuously carried out on spun yarns; it is worth noting that in the process, the filter screen 15 is switched back and forth between the tension state and the relaxation state, so that dust adhered to the filter screen 15 can be shaken off, and the service life of the filter screen 15 is prolonged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.