Antenna packaging module and electronic equipment
阅读说明:本技术 天线封装模组和电子设备 (Antenna packaging module and electronic equipment ) 是由 贾玉虎 于 2019-03-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请涉及一种天线封装模组和电子设备,天线封装模组,包括:天线基板,天线基板相背的两侧分别设置有第一叠层电路和接地层;辐射元件,设置于第一叠层电路背离天线基板的一侧;第二叠层电路,设置于接地层背离天线基板的一侧,第二叠层电路背离接地层的一侧用于设置射频芯片;馈电结构,馈电结构贯穿第二叠层电路、接地层、天基板及第一叠层电路,用于连接射频芯片与辐射元件;导电栅格,导电栅格包括多个间隔设置的导电结构,导电结构贯穿天线基板,并与接地层连接,部分馈电结构位于相邻的两个导电结构形成的间隔内,可以抑制表面波,可以提高天线辐射效率和天线增益。(The application relates to an antenna encapsulation module and electronic equipment, antenna encapsulation module includes: the antenna comprises an antenna substrate, wherein a first laminated circuit and a grounding layer are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the antenna substrate; the radiating element is arranged on one side, away from the antenna substrate, of the first laminated circuit; the second laminated circuit is arranged on one side of the grounding layer, which is far away from the antenna substrate, and the radio frequency chip is arranged on one side of the second laminated circuit, which is far away from the grounding layer; the feed structure penetrates through the second laminated circuit, the grounding layer, the antenna substrate and the first laminated circuit and is used for connecting the radio frequency chip and the radiating element; the antenna comprises a conductive grid, wherein the conductive grid comprises a plurality of conductive structures arranged at intervals, the conductive structures penetrate through an antenna substrate and are connected with a grounding layer, and part of feed structures are positioned in the intervals formed by two adjacent conductive structures, so that surface waves can be inhibited, and the radiation efficiency and the gain of the antenna can be improved.)
1. An antenna package module, comprising:
the antenna comprises an antenna substrate, wherein a first laminated circuit and a grounding layer are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the antenna substrate;
the radiating element is arranged on one side, away from the antenna substrate, of the first laminated circuit;
the second laminated circuit is arranged on one side, away from the antenna substrate, of the grounding layer, and a radio frequency chip is arranged on one side, away from the grounding layer, of the second laminated circuit;
the feed structure penetrates through the second laminated circuit, the grounding layer, the antenna substrate and the first laminated circuit and is used for connecting the radio frequency chip and the radiating element;
the conductive grid comprises a plurality of conductive structures arranged at intervals, the conductive structures penetrate through the antenna substrate and are connected with the grounding layer, and part of the feed structures are positioned in the intervals formed by two adjacent conductive structures.
2. The antenna package module of claim 1, wherein the first laminate circuit comprises a first conductive layer adjacent to a side of the antenna substrate.
3. The antenna package module of claim 2, wherein the conductive structure comprises a conductive post penetrating through the antenna substrate and a conductive sheet disposed on the first conductive layer, and the conductive sheet is connected to the ground layer through the conductive post.
4. The antenna package module of claim 1, wherein the number of the conductive sheets disposed on the first conductive layer is multiple and is periodically arranged.
5. The antenna package module of claim 4, wherein the periodically arranged conductive strips are rotationally or axially symmetric in the same plane.
6. The antenna package module of claim 5, wherein the plurality of conductive strips arranged periodically have the same geometric shape, and the area of the conductive strip at the center of the conductive grid is the largest, and the area of the conductive strip emitted from the center to the periphery is gradually decreased; or the like, or, alternatively,
the area of the conducting strips in each row in the plurality of conducting strips which are arranged periodically is gradually reduced or increased in the same direction; or the like, or, alternatively,
the areas of the conducting strips arranged in the periodic mode are equal.
7. The antenna package module of claim 1, wherein the second stacked circuit, the ground plane, the antenna substrate, and the first stacked circuit are all formed with through holes filled with conductive material to form the feeding structure.
8. The antenna package module of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the radiating element is an antenna array comprising at least one of a patch antenna, a dipole antenna, and a yagi antenna.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing; and
the antenna package module of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the antenna package module is housed within the housing.
10. The electronic device of any of claim 9, wherein the number of the antenna packaging modules is plural;
the shell comprises a first side edge and a third side edge which are arranged in a back-to-back manner, and a second side edge and a fourth side edge which are arranged in a back-to-back manner, wherein the second side edge is connected with one end of the first side edge and one end of the third side edge, and the fourth side edge is connected with the other end of the first side edge and the other end of the third side edge;
at least two of the first side, the second side, the third side and the fourth side are respectively provided with the antenna packaging module.
Technical Field
With the development of wireless communication technology, 5G network technology has emerged. The 5G network, as a fifth generation mobile communication network, has a peak theoretical transmission speed of several tens of Gb per second, which is hundreds of times faster than the transmission speed of the 4G network. Therefore, the millimeter wave band having sufficient spectrum resources becomes one of the operating bands of the 5G communication system.
The millimeter wave packaging antenna module is a mainstream packaging scheme in future 5G millimeter wave electronic equipment, a multilayer PCB high-density interconnection process can be adopted, and a radiating element is arranged on the surface of one side of the module. However, the radiating element is generally a microstrip patch antenna array, and the size of the microstrip patch antenna array is mainly limited by the dielectric constant of the multilayer PCB, and the radiating efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna packaging module and electronic equipment, which can increase the radiation efficiency and gain of the antenna packaging module.
An antenna package module, comprising:
the antenna comprises an antenna substrate, wherein a first laminated circuit and a grounding layer are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the antenna substrate;
the radiating element is arranged on one side, away from the antenna substrate, of the first laminated circuit;
the second laminated circuit is arranged on one side, away from the antenna substrate, of the grounding layer, and a radio frequency chip is arranged on one side, away from the grounding layer, of the second laminated circuit;
the feed structure penetrates through the second laminated circuit, the grounding layer, the antenna substrate and the first laminated circuit and is used for connecting the radio frequency chip and the radiating element;
the conductive grid comprises a plurality of conductive structures arranged at intervals, the conductive structures penetrate through the antenna substrate and are connected with the grounding layer, and part of the feed structures are positioned in the intervals formed by two adjacent conductive structures.
Further, there is provided an electronic device including: the antenna packaging module is accommodated in the shell.
Above-mentioned antenna package module and electronic equipment includes: the antenna comprises an antenna substrate, wherein a first laminated circuit and a grounding layer are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the antenna substrate; the radiating element is arranged on one side, away from the antenna substrate, of the first laminated circuit; the second laminated circuit is arranged on one side, away from the antenna substrate, of the grounding layer, and a radio frequency chip is arranged on one side, away from the grounding layer, of the second laminated circuit; the feed structure penetrates through the second laminated circuit, the grounding layer, the antenna substrate and the first laminated circuit and is used for connecting the radio frequency chip and the radiating element; the conductive grid comprises a plurality of conductive structures arranged at intervals, the conductive structures penetrate through the antenna substrate and are connected with the grounding layer, and part of the feed structures are positioned in the intervals formed by two adjacent conductive structures. By introducing the conductive grid, surface waves can be suppressed, and the radiation efficiency and gain of the antenna can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device in one embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna package module according to an embodiment;
FIGS. 3a-3c are schematic views of conductive sheets according to an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna package module according to another embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a housing assembly of the electronic device of FIG. 1 in another embodiment;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that, as used herein, the terms "first," "second," and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
In one embodiment, the electronic Device may be a communication module including a Mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a wearable Device (e.g., a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a pedometer, etc.), or other configurable array antenna Device.
As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 10 may include a display screen assembly 110, a
In an embodiment, an antenna package module is integrated in the
Millimeter waves refer to electromagnetic waves having a wavelength on the order of millimeters, and having a frequency of about 20GHz to about 300 GHz. The 3GPP has specified a list of frequency bands supported by 5G NR, the 5G NR spectrum range can reach 100GHz, and two frequency ranges are specified: frequency range 1(FR1), i.e. the sub-6 GHz band, and Frequency range 2(FR2), i.e. the millimeter wave band. Frequency range of Frequency range 1: 450MHz-6.0GHz, with a maximum channel bandwidth of 100 MHz. The frequency range of frequency mirror 2 is 24.25GHz-52.6GHz, and the maximum channel bandwidth is 400 MHz. The near 11GHz spectrum for 5G mobile broadband comprises: 3.85GHz licensed spectrum, for example: 28GHz (24.25-29.5GHz), 37GHz (37.0-38.6GHz), 39GHz (38.6-40GHz) and 14GHz unlicensed spectrum (57-71 GHz). The working frequency bands of the 5G communication system comprise three frequency bands of 28GHz, 39GHz and 60 GHz.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna package module, which includes an
In an embodiment, the
In an embodiment, the
In an embodiment, the
In an embodiment, the second laminated
In an embodiment, the
In an embodiment, the radiating
The feeding
In an embodiment, through holes may be formed in the second
The
In an embodiment, the
The antenna package module can suppress surface waves, i.e., surface waves in a certain frequency band, by introducing the
In one embodiment, the first
Specifically, the
As shown in fig. 3a-3c, the geometric shape of the
It should be noted that the size of the
In one embodiment, the
In one embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the
In one embodiment, the
In one embodiment, the geometric shape of each of the
In one embodiment, each of the
In this embodiment, the
In one embodiment, the geometric shape of each of the
In one embodiment, in the two-dimensional rectangular array of M × M, the areas of the
Further, in the two-dimensional rectangular array of M × M, the center distance or the edge distance between two adjacent
It should be noted that the center distance can be understood as the distance between the respective centers of two adjacent
In this embodiment, the
As shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment, the antenna package module includes: an
The radiating
Metal layer TM5 is
The second
It should be noted that PP1 to PP6 are prepregs, and are located between two metal layers TM (e.g., copper layers) to isolate and bond the two copper layers.
By introducing the conductive grid 280 (the
As shown in fig. 5, an electronic device includes a housing and the antenna package module in any of the above embodiments, wherein the antenna package module is accommodated in the housing.
In one embodiment, the electronic device includes a plurality of antenna package modules distributed on different sides of the housing. For example, the casing includes a
The electronic device with the antenna device of any embodiment can be suitable for receiving and transmitting 5G communication millimeter wave signals, the directional diagram distortion and the impedance bandwidth of the antenna module are improved, the radiation efficiency and the radiation gain of the millimeter wave signals are improved, and meanwhile, the occupied space of the antenna module in the electronic device can be reduced.
The electronic Device may be a communication module including a Mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a wearable Device (e.g., a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a pedometer, etc.), or other settable antenna.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 6, a handset 600 includes: the array antenna 610, the memory 620, the input unit 630, the display unit 640, the sensor 650, the audio circuit 660, a wireless fidelity (WIFI) module 670, the processor 680, and the power supply 690. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the handset configuration shown in fig. 6 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The array antenna 610 may be used for receiving and transmitting information or receiving and transmitting signals during a call, and may receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 680; the uplink data may also be transmitted to the base station. The memory 620 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 680 may execute various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 620. The memory 620 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as an application program for a sound playing function, an application program for an image playing function, and the like), and the like; the data storage area may store data (such as audio data, an address book, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile phone, and the like. Further, the memory 620 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit 630 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the cellular phone 600. In one embodiment, the input unit 630 may include a touch panel 631 and other input devices 632. The touch panel 631, which may also be referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations performed by a user on or near the touch panel 631 (e.g., operations performed by the user on or near the touch panel 631 using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. In one embodiment, the touch panel 631 may include two parts, a touch measurement device and a touch controller. The touch measuring device measures the touch direction of a user, measures signals brought by touch operation and transmits the signals to the touch controller; touch controller receives touch information from the touch measurement device and converts it to touch point coordinates, which are provided to processor 680 and can receive commands from processor 680 and execute them. In addition, the touch panel 631 may be implemented using various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The input unit 630 may include other input devices 632 in addition to the touch panel 631. In one embodiment, other input devices 632 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), and the like.
The display unit 640 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 640 may include a display panel 641. In one embodiment, the display panel 641 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. In one embodiment, the touch panel 631 may cover the display panel 641, and when the touch panel 631 measures a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel is transmitted to the processor 680 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 680 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 641 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 6, the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
The handset 600 may also include at least one sensor 650, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. In one embodiment, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 641 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 641 and/or the backlight when the mobile phone is moved to the ear. The motion sensor can comprise an acceleration sensor, the acceleration sensor can measure the magnitude of acceleration in each direction, the magnitude and the direction of gravity can be measured when the mobile phone is static, and the motion sensor can be used for identifying the application of the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer and knocking) and the like. The mobile phone may be provided with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor.
Audio circuit 660, speaker 661, and microphone 662 can provide an audio interface between a user and a cell phone. The audio circuit 660 may transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 661, and convert the electrical signal into an audio signal through the speaker 661 for output; on the other hand, the microphone 662 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit 660 and converted into audio data, and the audio data is output to the processor 680 for processing, and then the processed audio data may be transmitted to another mobile phone through the array antenna 610, or the audio data may be output to the memory 620 for subsequent processing.
The processor 680 is a control center of the mobile phone, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile phone and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 620 and calling data stored in the memory 620, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile phone. In one embodiment, processor 680 may include one or more processing units. In one embodiment, processor 680 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, and the like; the modem processor handles primarily wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 680.
The handset 600 also includes a power supply 690 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically coupled to the processor 680 via a power management system, such that the power management system may be used to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption.
In one embodiment, the handset 600 may also include a camera, a bluetooth module, and the like.
Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Suitable non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RMs are available in a variety of forms, such as static RM (srm), dynamic RM (drm), synchronous drm (sdrm), double data rate sdrm (ddr sdrm), enhanced sdrm (esdrm), synchronous link (Synchlink) drm (sldrm), memory bus (Rmbus) direct RM (rdrm), direct memory bus dynamic RM (drdrm), and memory bus dynamic RM (rdrm).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
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