Antenna structure
阅读说明:本技术 天线结构 (Antenna structure ) 是由 郑佳尚 于 2019-03-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种天线结构。该天线结构包括:一偶极天线元件以及一浮接金属部;该浮接金属部邻近于该偶极天线元件,其中该偶极天线元件的一垂直投影与该浮接金属部至少部分重叠。本发明的浮接金属部可用于微调天线结构的辐射场型并增加天线结构的操作带宽,而且本发明相较于传统设计至少具有小尺寸、宽频带、低复杂度、高增益以及低制造成本等优势,故其很适合应用于各种各式的通信装置当中。(An antenna structure. The antenna structure includes: a dipole antenna element and a floating metal part; the floating metal part is adjacent to the dipole antenna element, wherein a vertical projection of the dipole antenna element is at least partially overlapped with the floating metal part. The floating metal part of the invention can be used for finely adjusting the radiation field type of the antenna structure and increasing the operation bandwidth of the antenna structure, and compared with the traditional design, the invention has the advantages of small size, wide frequency band, low complexity, high gain, low manufacturing cost and the like, so the invention is very suitable for being applied to various communication devices.)
1. An antenna structure, comprising:
a dipole antenna element; and
a floating metal portion adjacent to the dipole antenna element, wherein a vertical projection of the dipole antenna element at least partially overlaps the floating metal portion.
2. The antenna structure of claim 1 wherein the antenna structure covers at least one operating band between 2400MHz and 2500 MHz.
3. The antenna structure of claim 1 wherein the dipole antenna element includes a first radiating portion coupled to a positive feed point and a second radiating portion coupled to a negative feed point.
4. The antenna structure according to claim 3, wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are located on the same plane.
5. The antenna structure according to claim 3, wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are located on different planes, respectively.
6. The antenna structure of claim 3, wherein the first radiating section further comprises a first end bend portion and the second radiating section further comprises a second end bend portion.
7. The antenna structure according to claim 3, wherein the first radiation portion and the second radiation portion each have a straight strip shape or an L-shape.
8. The antenna structure of claim 1 wherein the floating metal portion has a U-shape.
9. The antenna structure of claim 1 wherein the floating metal portion exhibits a circular arc shape.
10. The antenna structure of claim 2, wherein the floating metal portion includes a main portion, a first coupling portion, and a second coupling portion, and the main portion is coupled between the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion.
11. The antenna structure of claim 10, wherein the floating metal portion further includes a first end widened portion coupled to the first coupling portion.
12. The antenna structure of claim 10, wherein the floating metal portion further includes a second end widened portion coupled to the second coupling portion.
13. The antenna structure of claim 10 wherein the separation of the major portion of the floating metal portion from the perpendicular projection of the dipole antenna element is greater than or equal to 1/40 wavelengths of the operating band.
14. The antenna structure of claim 10 wherein the separation of the main portion of the floating metal portion from the perpendicular projection of the dipole antenna element is less than or equal to 1/24 wavelengths of the operating band.
15. The antenna structure of claim 10 wherein the length of the main portion of the floating metal section is between 9/40-4/15 wavelengths of the operating band.
16. The antenna structure of claim 10 wherein the length of the first coupling portion and the length of the second coupling portion of the floating metal portion are both greater than 1/30 wavelengths of the operating band.
17. The antenna structure of claim 1 wherein the dipole antenna element and the floating metal portion are spaced apart by greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.
18. The antenna structure of claim 1, further comprising:
and the dipole antenna element and the floating metal part are respectively arranged on different layers of the dielectric substrate.
19. The antenna structure of claim 18, wherein the dielectric substrate is a two-layer printed circuit board or a six-layer printed circuit board.
20. The antenna structure of claim 18, further comprising:
a ground plane disposed on the dielectric substrate and having a clearance area, wherein the vertical projection of the dipole antenna element and the vertical projection of the floating metal portion are both located within the clearance area.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an antenna structure, and more particularly, to a broadband antenna structure including a floating metal portion.
Background
With the development of mobile communication technology, mobile devices have become increasingly popular in recent years, such as: portable computers, mobile phones, multimedia players and other portable electronic devices with mixed functions. To meet the demand of people, mobile devices generally have a function of wireless communication. Some cover long-range wireless communication ranges, such as: the mobile phone uses 2G, 3G, LTE (Long Term Evolution) system and its used frequency bands of 700MHz, 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz, 2300MHz and 2500MHz for communication, while some cover short-distance wireless communication ranges, for example: Wi-Fi and Bluetooth systems use frequency bands of 2.4GHz, 5.2GHz, and 5.8GHz for communication.
An Antenna (Antenna) is an indispensable element in the field of wireless communication. If the Bandwidth (Bandwidth) of the antenna for receiving or transmitting signals is insufficient, it is easy to cause a degradation in the communication quality of the mobile device. Therefore, how to design a small-sized and wide-band antenna element is an important issue for an antenna designer.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide an Antenna Structure (Antenna Structure) to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides an antenna structure, which includes: a dipole antenna element; and a floating metal portion adjacent to the dipole antenna element, wherein a vertical projection of the dipole antenna element at least partially overlaps the floating metal portion.
In some embodiments, the antenna structure covers at least one operating band between 2400MHz and 2500 MHz.
In some embodiments, the dipole antenna element includes a first radiating portion coupled to a positive feed point and a second radiating portion coupled to a negative feed point.
In some embodiments, the first radiation portion and the second radiation portion are located on the same plane.
In some embodiments, the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are respectively located on different planes.
In some embodiments, the first radiating portion further includes a first end bend portion, and the second radiating portion further includes a second end bend portion.
In some embodiments, the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion each have a straight strip shape or an L-shape.
In some embodiments, the floating metal portion has a U-shape.
In some embodiments, the floating metal portion exhibits a circular arc shape.
In some embodiments, the Floating Metal Element includes a main portion, a first coupling portion, and a second coupling portion, and the main portion is coupled between the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion.
In some embodiments, the floating metal portion further includes a first end widened portion coupled to the first coupling portion.
In some embodiments, the floating metal portion further includes a second end widened portion coupled to the second coupling portion.
In some embodiments, the separation of the major portion of the floating metal portion from the perpendicular projection of the dipole antenna element is greater than or equal to 1/40 wavelengths of the operating band.
In some embodiments, the separation of the major portion of the floating metal portion from the perpendicular projection of the dipole antenna element is less than or equal to 1/24 wavelengths of the operating band.
In some embodiments, the length of the main portion of the floating metal portion is between 9/40-4/15 wavelengths of the operating band.
In some embodiments, the length of the first coupling portion and the length of the second coupling portion of the floating metal portion are both greater than 1/30 wavelengths of the operating band.
In some embodiments, the dipole antenna element and the floating metal portion are spaced apart by greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.
In some embodiments, the antenna structure further comprises: and the dipole antenna element and the floating metal part are respectively arranged on different layers of the dielectric substrate.
In some embodiments, the dielectric substrate is a two-layer printed circuit board or a six-layer printed circuit board.
In some embodiments, the antenna structure further comprises: a ground plane disposed on the dielectric substrate and having a clearance area, wherein the vertical projection of the dipole antenna element and the vertical projection of the floating metal portion are both located within the clearance area.
The present invention provides a novel antenna structure. By using the floating metal part, the invention can fine tune the main beam direction of the dipole antenna element and enlarge the operation bandwidth. Compared with the conventional design, the present invention has at least the advantages of small size, wide frequency band, low complexity, high gain and low manufacturing cost, so that the present invention is suitable for various communication devices.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1B is a perspective view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 1C is a diagram illustrating a return loss of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention
Fig. 1D shows a radiation pattern of the antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2A is a top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2B shows a return loss diagram of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of an antenna structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the main component symbols:
100. 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 antenna structure
110. 210, 410 dipole antenna element
111. 211, 411 first radiation part
112. 212, 412 second radiation part
120. 320, 520, 620, 720 floating metal part
121. 321 first end of floating metal part
122. 322 second end of the floating metal part
130. 330, 530, 630, 730 floating metal part
140. 340, 540, 640, 740 first coupling part of a floating metal section
150. 350, 550, 650, 750 floating metal portion
160. 460 medium substrate
170 ground plane
175 headroom region
215 first end bent portion of first radiating portion
216 second end bent portion of the second radiation portion
345 first end widened portion of the floating metal portion
355 second end widening of the floating metal portion
First curve of CC1
Second curve of CC2
Distance between D1 and D2
First layer of E1 dielectric substrate
Second layer of E2 dielectric substrate
Third layer of E3 dielectric substrate
Fourth layer of E4 dielectric substrate
Fifth layer of E5 dielectric substrate
Sixth layer of E6 dielectric substrate
FP positive feed point
FN negative feed-in point
H1 thickness
L1, L2, L3, LA, LB Length
Width of W1
X X axle
Y Y axle
Z Z axle
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, specific embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. The present specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. The term "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, within which a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem to achieve the basic technical result. In addition, the term "coupled" is used herein to encompass any direct or indirect electrical connection. Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections.
Fig. 1A shows a top view of an Antenna Structure (Antenna Structure)100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1B is a perspective view of the antenna structure 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to fig. 1A and fig. 1B together. The antenna structure 100 can be applied to a Communication Device (Communication Device), for example: but is not limited to, a Wireless Access Point (Wireless Access Point), a Smart Phone (Smart Phone), a tablet Computer (tablet Computer), or a Notebook Computer (Notebook Computer). In the embodiment shown in fig. 1A and 1B, the Antenna structure 100 at least includes a Dipole Antenna Element (Dipole Antenna Element)110 and a Floating Metal Element (Floating Metal Element)120, wherein the
The
The floating
In some embodiments, the antenna structure 100 further includes a Dielectric Substrate (Dielectric Substrate)160, wherein the
In some embodiments, the antenna structure 100 further includes a Ground Plane (Ground Plane)170, which is made of metal and disposed on the
Fig. 1C shows a Return Loss (Return Loss) diagram of the antenna structure 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein a first curve CC1 represents the operating characteristics of the antenna structure 100 when the floating
Fig. 1D shows a radiation pattern (radiation pattern) diagram of the antenna structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the measurement results shown in fig. 1D, the antenna structure 100 can provide an approximately symmetrical radiation pattern on the XY plane, and the Main Beam (Main Beam) direction thereof substantially coincides with the U-shaped opening direction of the floating metal portion 120 (i.e., the + X axis direction). It should be noted that if a conventional inverted-F antenna is used, the radiation pattern is usually asymmetric and the main beam is shifted to one side (i.e., + Y-axis direction). Therefore, the addition of the floating
In some embodiments, the element dimensions of the antenna structure 100 may be as follows. The length LA of the
Fig. 2A is a top view of an
Fig. 3 is a top view of an
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an antenna structure 400 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 1B. In the embodiment of fig. 4, a
Fig. 5 is a top view of an
Fig. 6 is a top view of an antenna structure 600 according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 6 is similar to fig. 2A. In the embodiment of fig. 6, a floating metal part 620 of the antenna structure 600 includes a main portion 630, a first coupling portion 640, and a second coupling portion 650, wherein the main portion 630 substantially exhibits a relatively long circular arc shape (compared to fig. 5), and the first coupling portion 640 and the second coupling portion 650 each substantially exhibits a straight strip shape. For example, the length of the main portion 630 may be approximately equal to 4/15 wavelengths of the operating band of the antenna structure 600. The remaining features of the antenna structure 600 of fig. 6 are similar to those of the
Fig. 7 is a top view of an
The present invention provides a novel antenna structure. By using the floating metal part, the invention can fine tune the main beam direction of the dipole antenna element and enlarge the operation bandwidth. Compared with the conventional design, the present invention has at least the advantages of small size, wide frequency band, low complexity, high gain, and low manufacturing cost, so it is very suitable for various communication devices.
It is noted that the sizes, shapes and frequency ranges of the above-mentioned components are not limitations of the present invention. The antenna designer can adjust these settings according to different needs. The antenna structure of the present invention is not limited to the states illustrated in fig. 1A to 7. The present invention may include only any one or more features of any one or more of the embodiments of fig. 1A-7. In other words, not all illustrated features may be implemented in the antenna structure of the present invention at the same time.
Ordinal numbers such as "first," "second," "third," etc., in the specification and claims are not to be given a sequential order, but are merely used to identify two different elements having the same name.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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