阅读说明：本技术 一种测试微波传输设备ccdp性能的方法和装置 (Method and device for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment ) 是由 周峰 沈岸平 纪锐 成锴 张�诚 张颖艳 张大元 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种测试微波传输设备CCDP性能的方法和装置,涉及通信技术领域,能够实现对微波传输设备进行CCDP性能的测试,测试结果可靠,测试过程简单易操作；该装置包括待测的发射设备和接收设备,用于发送和接收微波信号；极化隔离板,设于发射和接收设备之间,用于实现对发射设备和接收设备之间极化隔离度的调整；网络性能分析仪V,用于测量垂直极化条件下发射设备和接收设备之间的吞吐量；网络性能分析仪H,用于测量水平极化条件下发射设备和接收设备之间的吞吐量；根据测量的吞吐量、极化隔离度以及对应微波信号的频率分析微波传输设备的CCDP性能。本发明提供的技术方案适用于微波传输设备CCDP性能测试的过程中。(The invention provides a method and a device for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment, relates to the technical field of communication, can realize the test of CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment, and has reliable test result, simple test process and easy operation; the device comprises transmitting equipment to be tested and receiving equipment, wherein the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment are used for transmitting and receiving microwave signals; the polarization isolation plate is arranged between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment and used for realizing the adjustment of the polarization isolation degree between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment; a network performance analyzer V for measuring throughput between the transmitting device and the receiving device under a vertical polarization condition; a network performance analyzer H for measuring throughput between the transmitting device and the receiving device under a horizontally polarized condition; and analyzing the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment according to the measured throughput, the polarization isolation and the frequency of the corresponding microwave signal. The technical scheme provided by the invention is suitable for the CCDP performance test process of the microwave transmission equipment.)

1. An apparatus for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment, said apparatus comprising:

the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment to be tested are used for transmitting and receiving microwave signals;

the polarization isolation plate is arranged between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment, and realizes the adjustment of the polarization isolation degree between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment by adjusting the position and the polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate;

the network performance analyzer V is used for measuring the throughput and/or the packet loss rate between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment under the vertical polarization condition;

the network performance analyzer H is used for measuring the throughput and/or the packet loss rate between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment under the horizontal polarization condition;

and analyzing the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment according to the measured throughput and/or packet loss rate and the frequency of the corresponding microwave signal.

2. The apparatus for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment according to claim 1, wherein said polarization isolation plate has a relative dielectric constant of less than 5.0 and a thickness of less than 1.5 mm; the width of the metal stripes on the surface of the polarization isolation plate is 0.08 times of the wavelength, and the interval is 0.16 times of the wavelength.

3. The apparatus for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment according to claim 2, wherein said polarization isolation plate is a stack of one or more sheets.

4. The apparatus for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment according to claim 1, wherein the antenna port of the transmitting device and/or the receiving device is provided with an attenuator.

5. The apparatus for testing the CCDP performance of a microwave transmission device according to claim 1, wherein a dielectric plate capable of losing the microwave signal strength is provided on the transceiving path between the transmitting device and the receiving device.

6. A method for testing the CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment, characterized in that it is implemented using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 5;

the method comprises the following steps: s1, measuring the maximum throughputs of the H channel and the V channel, judging whether the relation between the two maximum throughputs meets a judgment condition, if so, entering the next step, and otherwise, re-measuring and judging; s2, inserting a polarization isolation plate between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment; s3, carrying out a vertical polarization performance test; s4, carrying out horizontal polarization performance test; s5, judging whether the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment is qualified or not according to the results of the vertical polarization and horizontal polarization performance tests; the order of S3 and S4 is not fixed;

the steps of the vertical polarization performance test comprise:

s31, adjusting the main polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate to be vertical polarization;

s32, adjusting the transmitting power to make the transmitting power of the V channel and the H channel the same;

s33, judging whether the vertical polarization performance is qualified or not; if so, entering S5, otherwise, determining that the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment is unqualified;

the step of testing horizontal polarization performance comprises the following steps:

s41, adjusting the main polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate to be horizontal polarization;

s42, adjusting the transmitting power to make the transmitting power of the V channel and the H channel the same;

s43, judging whether the horizontal polarization performance is qualified; if so, the process proceeds to S5, otherwise, the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission device is determined to be not good.

7. The method for testing the CCDP performance of a microwave transmission device according to claim 6, wherein the criteria for passing the vertical polarization performance are: data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer V_VF1Data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer H_HF1Is greater than a predetermined coefficient K_sOr the network performance analyzer V observes the packet loss rate R_LHGreater than a decision threshold.

8. The method for testing the CCDP performance of a microwave transmission device according to claim 6, wherein the criteria for passing the horizontal polarization performance are: data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer H_HF1Data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer V_VF1Is greater than a predetermined coefficient K_sOr the network performance analyzer H observes the packet loss rate R_LVGreater than a decision threshold.

9. The method for testing the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment according to claim 6, wherein the criterion for judging the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment is: the vertical polarization performance and the horizontal polarization performance are both qualified.

10. Method for testing the CCDP performance of a microwave transmission device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the coefficient K is_sIs 2; the determination threshold of the packet loss rate is 1%.

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for testing CCDP (clock-and-data conversion) performance of microwave transmission equipment.

[ background of the invention ]

In a wireless mobile communication system, a microwave transmission device is very critical and is an important component device of a transmission network. The CCDP is a function of microwave transmission equipment, the English full name is Co-channel Dual polarized, namely a common-channel Dual-polarization technology, and the CCDP technology is used, so that the transmission capacity can be improved by 2 times theoretically. There are many patents and related documents on methods and algorithms for implementing CCDP, but there is no solution to the method for testing CCDP function.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a method and apparatus for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment to address the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve or alleviate one or more of the above problems.

[ summary of the invention ]

In view of this, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for testing the CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment, which can implement the CCDP performance test of microwave transmission equipment, and have the advantages of reliable test result, simple test process, easy operation, and convenient popularization.

In one aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment, where the apparatus includes:

the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment to be tested are used for transmitting and receiving microwave signals;

the polarization isolation plate is arranged between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment, and realizes the adjustment of the polarization isolation degree between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment by adjusting the position and the polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate;

the network performance analyzer V is used for measuring the throughput and/or the packet loss rate between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment under the vertical polarization condition;

the network performance analyzer H is used for measuring the throughput and/or the packet loss rate between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment under the horizontal polarization condition;

and analyzing the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment according to the measured throughput and/or packet loss rate and the frequency of the corresponding microwave signal.

The above-described aspects and any possible implementation further provide an implementation in which the polarization isolation plate is a stack of one or more sheets.

The above aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation in which the polarization isolation plate has a relative dielectric constant of less than 5.0 and a thickness of less than 1.5 mm; the width of the metal stripes on the surface of the polarization isolation plate is 0.08 times of the wavelength, and the interval is 0.16 times of the wavelength.

The above-described aspects and any possible implementation further provide an implementation in which the antenna port of the transmitting device and/or the receiving device is provided with an attenuator.

In the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, there is further provided an implementation manner that a dielectric plate capable of losing microwave signal strength is disposed on a transceiving path between the transmitting device and the receiving device.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for testing the CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment, which is implemented by using any one of the above-mentioned apparatuses;

the method comprises the following steps: s1, measuring the maximum throughputs of the H channel and the V channel, judging whether the ratio of the larger value to the smaller value in the two maximum throughputs is less than or equal to 1.05, if so, entering the next step, otherwise, re-measuring and judging; s2, inserting a polarization isolation plate between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment; s3, carrying out a vertical polarization performance test; s4, carrying out horizontal polarization performance test; s5, judging whether the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment is qualified or not according to the results of the vertical polarization and horizontal polarization performance tests; the order of S3 and S4 is not fixed;

the steps of the vertical polarization performance test comprise:

s31, adjusting the main polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate to be vertical polarization;

s32, adjusting the transmitting power to make the transmitting power of the V channel and the H channel the same;

s33, judging whether the vertical polarization performance is qualified or not; if so, entering S5, otherwise, determining that the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment is unqualified;

the step of testing horizontal polarization performance comprises the following steps:

s41, adjusting the main polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate to be horizontal polarization;

s42, adjusting the transmitting power to make the transmitting power of the V channel and the H channel the same;

s43, judging whether the horizontal polarization performance is qualified; if so, the process proceeds to S5, otherwise, the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission device is determined to be not good.

The above-described aspect and any possible implementation further provide an implementation, and the criterion for qualifying the vertical polarization performance is: data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer V_VF1Data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer H_HF1Is greater than a predetermined coefficient K_sOr the network performance analyzer V observes the packet loss rate R_LHGreater than a decision threshold.

The above-described aspects and any possible implementation further provide an implementation in which the criterion for qualifying the horizontal polarization performance is: data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer H_HF1Data transmission rate S measured by network performance analyzer V_VF1Is greater than a predetermined coefficient K_sOr the network performance analyzer H observes the packet loss rate R_LVGreater than a decision threshold.

As for the above-mentioned aspects and any possible implementation manner, there is further provided an implementation manner, where the criterion for determining that the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission device is qualified is: the vertical polarization performance and the horizontal polarization performance are both qualified.

The foregoing aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation, wherein the coefficient K is_sIs 2; the determination threshold of the packet loss rate is 1%.

Compared with the prior art, the invention can obtain the following technical effects: the polarization isolation degree between the equipment is adjusted by arranging the polarization isolation plate capable of adjusting the polarization direction and the polarization position between the transmitting equipment and the receiving equipment, and the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment is tested by analyzing and judging the data collected by the network performance analyzer, so that the test result is reliable, the test process is simple and easy to operate, and the popularization is facilitated.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a verification polarization isolation plate provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a grid graph of the travel path in a test of a polarization isolation plate provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for testing CCDP performance of microwave transmission equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a polarization separator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a physical diagram of a polarization isolation plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

As shown in FIG. 1, the test requires calibration of the index of a polarization isolation board, such as marked by symbol I, which is a device for separating electromagnetic waves and is generally based on a periodic structure of a certain unit structure, and the unit interval of the spatial periodic structure is M_eElectromagnetic waves, such as a certain linear polarization, can pass through what is called the main polarization direction, and the penetration loss is small, called the main polarization penetration loss. But its cross-polarized electromagnetic wave has extra loss through it, called cross-polarized penetration loss. The size of the aperture of the polarization isolation plate should be capable of covering the size of the aperture of the microwave transmission system antenna to be tested.

Firstly, selecting a test receiving and transmitting antenna with better cross polarization, wherein the transmitting antenna is opposite to the receiving antenna when no polarization isolation plate exists, the polarization directions are consistent, the distance between the antenna opening surfaces is D, and the receiving power measured by dBm dimension at the moment is recorded as P₀Then, inserting a polarization isolation plate in the center of the connection line between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna, wherein the main polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate is consistent with the polarization direction of the antenna, and measuring the receiving power in dBm dimension, moving the polarization isolation plate in parallel and vertically as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the stroke forms a grid, the moving distance step is set to △ h, the maximum moving distance is set to h, △ h is less than one fourth of the wavelength lambda, and h is more than twice M_eThe minimum value among the measured values is denoted as P₁Then main polarization penetration loss L_mIs defined as P₀And P₁The difference of (a).

L_m＝P₀-P₁(1)

Then, the main polarization direction of the transfer polarization isolation plate is crossed and vertical to the polarization direction of the antenna, and the dBm dimension at the moment is measuredThe polarized separators are moved in parallel and vertically as shown in fig. 2, the strokes form a grid, the distance step of the movement is set to △ h, the maximum distance of the movement is set to h, △ h is less than a quarter of the wavelength lambda, and h is more than twice M_eThe maximum value among the measured values is denoted as P₂Then the crossover penetration loss L_cIs defined as P₀And P₂The difference of (a).

L_c＝P₀-P₂(2)

Defining the polarization isolation I of a polarization isolation plate of a certain frequency_cIs L_cAnd L_mThe value is different at different frequencies. In the test I_cShould be greater than a certain value, more typically greater than 10 dB.

If different polarization isolation parameters need to be configured, a mode of overlapping a plurality of polarization isolation plates can be used.

The polarization isolation plate has polarization isolation degree I at certain frequency determined by test_cUnder the condition, a test device is configured as shown in fig. 3, a tested microwave transmission system has a common-channel dual-polarization characteristic, the distance between the opening surfaces of a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna is D, no shielding object exists on a transmission path, a vertically-polarized transmitting end data input interface and a vertically-polarized receiving end data output interface are connected to a network performance analyzer V (the vertically-polarized transmitting end data input interface and the vertically-polarized receiving end data output interface are respectively connected to a transmitting port and a receiving port of the network performance analyzer V), and a vertically-polarized transmission channel, referred to as a V channel for short, is formed; the horizontally polarized transmitter data input interface and the horizontally polarized receiver data output interface are connected to a network performance analyzer H (the horizontally polarized transmitter data input interface and the horizontally polarized receiver data output interface are respectively connected to the transmitting port and the receiving port of a network performance analyzer V), so that a horizontally polarized transmission channel, referred to as H channel for short, is formed. The model of the network performance analyzer used by the two channels is not specifically limited, and an applicable model can be selected at will under the condition of meeting the precision requirement.

The transmission power of the V channel and the H channel is the same, and simultaneouslyWhen the full-rate air interface data transmission is started, the output power can be reduced or an attenuator is arranged at an antenna input port for comparing the test result with the remote distance during the test at the near distance. Under the set transmitting and receiving state, the maximum throughput of the two channels is respectively measured by using a network performance analyzer V and a network performance analyzer H, which are respectively marked as S_VFAnd S_HFAt this time S_VFAnd S_VFThe values should be close, preferably, the ratio of the larger to the smaller of the 2 values should not exceed 1.05. This step is the first step of measuring the initial state without interposing a polarization isolation plate, which is a prerequisite for the CCDP function test.

And measuring the emission spectra of the V channel and the H channel by using a spectrometer, and if the frequency ranges are completely overlapped, obtaining the necessary condition of the same-frequency CCDP function.

Inserting a polarization isolation plate in the central position of the connection line of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna, setting the main polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate as vertical polarization, adjusting the microwave transmitting power of a V channel to ensure that a packet loss rate is observed by a network performance analyzer V, then gradually and slowly increasing the transmitting power in small steps until the packet loss rate is 0, synchronously adjusting the transmitting power of an H channel in the process to ensure that the transmitting power of the V channel and the transmitting power of the H channel are always the same, and recording the data transmission rate measured by the network performance analyzer V as S_VF1. The data transmission rate measured using the network performance analyzer H is denoted S_HF1The packet loss rate is recorded as R_LHIf S is_VF1And S_HF1The ratio of is greater than the coefficient K_STypical of K_SCan take 2; or R_LHIf the threshold value is larger than a threshold value, which is typically 1%, and any one of the above conditions is met, the system can be considered to pass the performance test.

Inserting a polarization isolation plate in the central position of the connection line of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna, setting the main polarization direction of the polarization isolation plate as horizontal polarization, adjusting the microwave transmitting power of the H channel to enable a network performance analyzer H to observe the packet loss rate, then gradually and slowly increasing the transmitting power in small steps until the packet loss rate is 0, and synchronously adjusting the V channel in the processThe transmission power of V and H channels are always the same, and the data transmission rate measured by using a network performance analyzer V is marked as S_VF1The packet loss rate is recorded as R_LV. The data transmission rate measured using the network performance analyzer H is denoted S_HF1If S is_HF1And S_VF1The ratio of is greater than the coefficient K_STypical of K_SCan take 2; or R_LVAbove a threshold, the threshold may be typically 1% (a preferred value is selected herein, but the threshold may also be other values according to actual conditions), and when any one of the above conditions is met, the system may be considered to pass the performance test.

From the symmetry point of view, the coefficients K of the vertical and horizontal polarization_sPreferably the same.

If the system passes the function test described in the above two items, the system under test is considered to have the CCDP function. In the functional test as described in the above two items, if it is inconvenient to adjust the transmission power, the following method can be used instead: a step attenuator is arranged at the port of a receiving or transmitting antenna, and an isotropic smooth dielectric plate is arranged on a transmitting-receiving space path, wherein the dielectric plate can be made of a lossy material such as a carbon-containing material.

The polarization isolation board is manufactured according to the figure 1, and the width of the metal stripes and the width of the intervals on the isolation board are in proportion to the wavelength by adopting a PCB process. The photo of the completed polarization isolation plate is shown in fig. 5. The relative dielectric constant of the polarized isolation board is less than 5.0, the thickness is less than 1.5mm, the width and the interval of the metal stripes are respectively 0.08 times and 0.16 times of the wavelength, the metal stripes are arranged on the surface of the dielectric board, and the thickness is 35 μm by using a bare copper process.

As described above, the polarization isolation of one laminate was first measured, and the measurement result was 10.2 dB; then measuring the isolation of the antenna with superposed 2 layers of plates, wherein the measurement result is 25.0 dB; the antenna isolation of the 3-layer stack was then measured, which was 45.1 dB. The performance testing process is accordingly completed. The multilayer polarization isolation board is tightly attached along one direction, namely the metal stripes are arranged on the same side of the dielectric board, nylon screws can be used for reinforcing attachment, and the placing mode is still as shown in figure 1 after the multilayer boards are attached into a whole.

The method and the device for testing the CCDP performance of the microwave transmission equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application are described in detail above. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method of the present application and its core ideas; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.

It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the application as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.