阅读说明：本技术 球拍
(Racket
) 是由 山本阳介
三村耕平 于 2020-03-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：球拍的护套(8)包括筒部(100a)。筒部(100a)具有用于穿过弦线的贯通孔(24a)。贯通孔(24a)具有基部侧开口(26a)、侧壁(28a)和尖端侧开口(30a)。尖端侧开口(30a)中,平行于拍面的方向上的内部尺寸大于垂直于拍面的方向上的内部尺寸。筒部(100a)中,从基部侧开口(26a)至尖端侧开口(30a),弦线与侧壁(28a)接触。(A cover (8) of a racket includes a tube portion (100 a). The tube (100a) has a through hole (24a) for passing the string. The through hole (24a) has a base-side opening (26a), a side wall (28a), and a tip-side opening (30 a). In the tip-side opening (30a), the internal dimension in the direction parallel to the face is larger than the internal dimension in the direction perpendicular to the face. In the cylinder (100a), the chord line is in contact with the side wall (28a) from the base-side opening (26a) to the tip-side opening (30 a).)
1. A racket comprising a frame, a sheath mounted on the frame and having a plurality of barrel portions, and strings forming a head surface,
each of the barrel portions has a through hole for passing the string;
the through hole has a base-side opening, a side wall, and a tip-side opening;
at least one of the barrel portions has a non-circular tip-side opening in which an inner dimension in a direction parallel to the beat surface is larger than an inner dimension in a direction perpendicular to the beat surface;
in a barrel portion having a non-circular tip-side opening, a string is in contact with the side wall from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening.
2. The racket of claim 1, wherein a longitudinal string is threaded through the barrel portion having a non-circular tip-side opening.
3. The racket of claim 2, wherein a barrel portion having a non-circular tip-side opening is disposed near a top of the frame.
4. The racket of claim 3, wherein in the cylinder portion having the non-circular tip-side opening, the string is in contact with a wall surface on the inner side in the width direction of the side wall.
5. The racket of claim 1, wherein the tube portion having a non-circular tip-side opening has through holes having the same cross-sectional shape from a base-side opening to a tip-side opening.
6. The racket of claim 1, wherein the non-circular tip side opening has an oval or oblong profile.
7. The racket of claim 1, wherein a ratio (L1/L2) of an inner dimension L1 of the non-circular tip-side opening in a direction parallel to the racket face to an inner dimension L2 of the non-circular tip-side opening in a direction perpendicular to the racket face is 1.3 or more.
8. The racket of claim 1, wherein a ratio (L1/D) of an inner dimension L1 of the non-circular tip-side opening in a direction parallel to the racket face to a diameter D of the string is 1.5 or more.
9. A racket comprising a frame, a sheath mounted on the frame and having a plurality of barrel portions, and strings forming a head surface,
each of the barrel portions has a through hole for passing the string;
the barrel portion includes: a parallel-movement cylinder section that mainly allows the strings to move in a direction parallel to the racquet surface, and a vertical-movement cylinder section that mainly allows the strings to move in a direction perpendicular to the racquet surface.
10. The racket of claim 9, wherein each of the parallel moving cylinder portions is adjacent to at least one of the vertical moving cylinder portions.
11. The racket of claim 9, wherein each vertical movement barrel portion is adjacent to at least one parallel movement barrel portion.
12. The racket of claim 9, wherein each of the parallel movement cylinder portions has a through hole having an inner dimension in a direction parallel to the racket face larger than an inner dimension in a direction perpendicular to the racket face.
13. The racket of claim 12, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole of each of the parallel movement cylinder portions is an elliptical shape or an oval shape.
14. The racket of claim 12, wherein a ratio (L1/L2) of an inner dimension L1 of the through hole of each parallel movement cylinder portion in a direction parallel to the racket face to an inner dimension L2 of the through hole of each parallel movement cylinder portion in a direction perpendicular to the racket face is 1.3 or more.
15. The racket of claim 12, wherein a ratio (L1/D) of an inner dimension L1 of the through hole of each of the parallel moving cylinder portions in a direction parallel to the racket face to a diameter D of the string is 1.5 or more.
16. The racket of claim 12, wherein,
the through hole of each parallel translation cylinder part is provided with a base side opening, a side wall and a tip side opening;
each of the parallel movement cylinders has a string contacting the side wall from the base side opening to the tip side opening.
17. The racket of claim 16, wherein the string contacts a wall surface on an inner side in a width direction of the side wall in each of the parallel movement cylinders.
18. The racket of claim 16, wherein each of the parallel movement cylinder portions has a through hole having the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening.
19. The racket of claim 9, wherein one longitudinal string is threaded through each of the parallel moving cylinder portions, and another longitudinal string is threaded through each of the vertical moving cylinder portions.
20. The racket of claim 9, wherein the parallel movement barrel portion and the vertical movement barrel portion are disposed near a top portion of the frame.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a racket for use in tennis and the like.
Background
Tennis racquets include a frame (frame) and strings (string). In the past, strings were inserted directly through holes formed in the frame. In recent tennis rackets, strings are inserted through holes via a sheath (grommet) therebetween. JPH5-345052 and JP2015-217192 disclose proposed solutions regarding the shape of the sheath.
Tennis players attempt to hit the ball with the center of the racquet face. However, in tennis games, hits at off-center positions often occur. When a ball is hit on a lower side (ground side) with respect to the center, the ball flies out at a smaller launch angle due to the change in the face angle. The emission angle makes the trajectory low. Balls with low trajectories are less likely to cross the net.
With the improvement of the performance of tennis rackets, a drawing (drive shot) is frequently used in tennis recently. After the ball was drawn, the tennis ball was given an upward spin (overpin). Players desire tennis rackets that easily impart spin with the tennis racket.
An object of the present invention is to provide a racket with which a stable trajectory can be obtained even when a ball is struck at a position shifted from the center of the face.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a racket having excellent spinning performance.
Disclosure of Invention
A racket according to an aspect of the present invention includes:
(1) a racket frame;
(2) a sheath mounted on the racket frame and having a plurality of barrel portions; and
(3) forming the chord of the racquet.
Each of the barrel portions has a through hole for passing the string. The through-hole has a base-side opening, a side wall, and a tip-side opening. At least one of the barrel portions has a non-circular tip-side opening in which an inner dimension in a direction parallel to the beat surface is larger than an inner dimension in a direction perpendicular to the beat surface. In a barrel portion having a non-circular tip-side opening, a string is in contact with the side wall from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening.
With the racket according to the present invention, the strings are easily deformed, and thus, the contact time between the strings and the ball at the time of hitting the ball is long. The racket may contribute to a large launch angle.
Preferably, a longitudinal string is threaded through the barrel portion having the non-circular tip-side opening. Preferably, a cylinder portion having a non-circular tip-side opening is provided near the top of the racket frame. Preferably, in the barrel portion having the non-circular tip-side opening, the chord line is in contact with the wall surface on the inner side in the width direction of the side wall.
Preferably, the cylindrical portion having the non-circular tip-side opening has a through-hole having the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening.
Preferably, the non-circular tip-side opening has an elliptical or oblong profile.
Preferably, a ratio (L1/L2) of an inner dimension L1 of the non-circular tip-side opening in a direction parallel to the beat face to an inner dimension L2 of the non-circular tip-side opening in a direction perpendicular to the beat face is 1.3 or more.
Preferably, the ratio (L1/D) of the inner dimension L1 of the non-circular tip-side opening in the direction parallel to the beat face to the diameter D of the chord line is 1.5 or more.
A racket according to another aspect of the present invention includes:
(1) a racket frame;
(2) a sheath mounted on the racket frame and having a plurality of barrel portions; and
(3) forming the chord of the racquet.
Each of the barrel portions has a through hole for passing the string. The barrel portion includes: a parallel-movement cylinder section that mainly allows the strings to move in a direction parallel to the racquet surface, and a vertical-movement cylinder section that mainly allows the strings to move in a direction perpendicular to the racquet surface.
With the racket according to the present invention, strings passing through the respective parallel moving cylinder portions are greatly deformed in a direction parallel to the racket face upon impact with a ball. Thereafter, the string returns to its original shape. By deforming and restoring, the ball is given high-speed rotation.
With the racket according to the present invention, strings passing through the respective vertically moving cylinder portions are greatly deformed in a direction perpendicular to the racket face upon impact with a ball. Meanwhile, the strings passing through the respective parallel moving cylinder portions are less deformed in the direction perpendicular to the head surface. Therefore, a large pressure is applied to the ball from the string line passing through each of the parallel movement cylinder portions. By this pressure, the ball is given high-speed rotation.
Preferably, each of the parallel movement cylinder portions is adjacent to at least one of the vertical movement cylinder portions. Preferably, each of the vertically movable cylindrical portions is adjacent to at least one of the parallel movable cylindrical portions.
Preferably, each of the parallel-moving cylinder portions has a through-hole having an inner dimension in a direction parallel to the face larger than an inner dimension in a direction perpendicular to the face. Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole of each of the parallel movement cylinder portions is an elliptical or oval shape. Preferably, a ratio (L1/L2) of an inner dimension L1 of the through hole of each of the parallel-moving cylinder sections in a direction parallel to the face to an inner dimension L2 of the through hole of each of the parallel-moving cylinder sections in a direction perpendicular to the face is 1.3 or more. Preferably, a ratio (L1/D) of an inner dimension L1 of the through hole of each cylinder portion for parallel movement in a direction parallel to the face to a diameter D of the chord line is 1.5 or more.
The through-hole of each parallel translation cylinder portion may have a base-side opening, a side wall, and a tip-side opening. Preferably, in each parallel-moving barrel, the string is in contact with the side wall from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening. Preferably, in each of the parallel-moving cylinder sections, the chord line is in contact with a wall surface on the inner side in the width direction of the side wall.
Preferably, each of the parallel movement cylinder portions has a through hole having the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening.
Preferably, one longitudinal string is threaded through each of the parallel movement cylinder portions, and the other longitudinal string is threaded through each of the vertical movement cylinder portions.
Preferably, the parallel movement cylinder portion and the vertical movement cylinder portion are provided near the top of the racket frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a racquet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the racquet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the racquet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sheath of the tennis racket of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5(a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the sheath of FIG. 4;
FIG. 5(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 5 (a);
FIG. 6(a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the sheath of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 6 (a);
FIG. 7(a) is a cross-sectional view of the sheath of FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) with a chord line;
FIG. 7(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 7 (a);
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the area near the top of the racquet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the racquet of FIG. 1 with a tennis ball;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the top vicinity of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the barrel portion of the sheath of FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) with a chord line;
FIG. 12(a) is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a cover of a racket of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 12 (a);
FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the barrel portion of the sheath of FIGS. 12(a) and 12(b) with a chord line;
FIG. 14(a) is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a cover of a racket of still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 14 (a);
FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the barrel portion of the sheath of FIGS. 14(a) and 14(b) with a chord line;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the area near the top of a racquet according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 17 is a front view of a racquet of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a portion of the racquet of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is an exploded view of a portion of the racquet of FIG. 17;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sheath of the tennis racket of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21(a) is a front view of a portion of the sheath of FIG. 20;
FIG. 21(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 21 (a);
FIG. 21(C) is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 21 (a);
FIG. 22(a) is a front view of a portion of the sheath of FIG. 20;
FIG. 22(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 22 (a);
FIG. 22(C) is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 22 (a);
fig. 23(a) is a front view of the sheath of fig. 21(a) to 21(c) with a chord line;
FIG. 23(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 23 (a);
fig. 24(a) is a front view of the sheath of fig. 22(a) to 22(c) with a chord line;
FIG. 24(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 24 (a);
FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of the area near the top of the racquet of FIG. 17;
FIG. 26 is a front view of the racquet of FIG. 17 with a tennis ball;
FIG. 27 is a front view showing another state of the top vicinity area of FIG. 25;
FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the first barrel portion of the racquet of FIG. 17;
fig. 29 is a bottom view of the parallel movement cylinder portion of fig. 21(a) to 21(c) with a string;
fig. 30 is a bottom view of the vertical movement cylinder portion of fig. 22(a) to 22(c) with a chord line;
FIG. 31 is a bottom view of a cylinder portion for parallel translation of a tennis racket of still another embodiment of the present invention with strings;
FIG. 32 is a bottom view of a cylinder portion for parallel translation of a tennis racket of still another embodiment of the present invention with strings;
FIG. 33(a) is a front view of a cylinder portion for parallel translation of a tennis racket according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 33(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 33 (a); and
fig. 33(C) is a sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 33 (a).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.
(first invention)
(first embodiment)
Fig. 1 to 3 show a tennis racket 2. The tennis racket 2 includes a frame 4, a grip skin (grip)6, a sheath 8 and strings 10. The tennis racket 2 may be used for a rigid-ball tennis (tennis-tennis). In fig. 1 and 2, an arrow X indicates a width direction of the tennis racket 2, and an arrow Y indicates an axial direction of the tennis racket 2.
The frame 4 comprises a head 12, two throats 14 and a shaft (craft) 16. The head 12 forms the contour of the beat face 17 (described in detail later). The front face of the head 12 is generally oval in shape. The major axis direction of the ellipse coincides with the axial direction Y of the tennis racket 2. The minor axis direction of the ellipse coincides with the width direction X of the tennis racket 2. One end of each throat 14 is connected to the head 12. The throat 14 is connected to another throat 14 near the other end thereof. The throat 14 extends from the head 12 to a shank 16. The shank 16 extends from a position where the two throats 14 are connected to each other. The shank 16 is formed integrally connected to the throat 14. The portion of the head 12 between the two throats 14 is a yoke (yoke) 18. The head 12 may have a shape other than an oval shape.
The racket frame 4 is constituted by a tube. In other words, the frame 4 is hollow. The material of the tube is a fiber reinforced resin. The matrix resin of the fiber reinforced resin is a thermosetting resin. A typical thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin. Typical fibers of the fiber reinforced resin are carbon fibers. The fibers are long fibers.
The grip sheath 6 is formed of a tape wound around the grip body 16. When the tennis racket 2 is swung, the grip sheath 6 prevents sliding between the player's hand and the tennis racket 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the tennis racket 2 includes a first sheath 8a, two second sheaths 8b, and a third sheath 8 c. Each jacket 8 includes a base 20 and a plurality of barrels 100. Each of the cylindrical portions 100 is formed integrally with the base portion 20. A typical material of the sheath 8 is a synthetic resin softer than the racket frame 4.
As shown by arrow a1 in fig. 3, the first sheath 8a is mounted on a portion of the top and a portion near the top of the head 12. By this mounting, each barrel portion 100 of the first sheath 8a penetrates a hole (not shown in the drawings) provided in the head portion 12. Each second sheath 8b is mounted on one side of the head 12 as shown by arrow a2 in fig. 3. By this mounting, each barrel portion 100 of the second sheath 8b penetrates a hole (not shown in the drawings) provided in the head portion 12. As shown by arrow a3 in fig. 3, the third sheath 8c is mounted on the yoke 18. By this mounting, each barrel portion 100 of the third sheath 8c passes through a hole (not shown in the drawings) provided in the head portion 12.
The string 10 is stretched over the head portion 12. The string 10 is stretched in the width direction X and the axial direction Y. The portion of the chord line 10 extending in the width direction X is referred to as a transverse chord line 10 a. The portion of the chord line 10 extending in the axial direction Y is referred to as a longitudinal chord line 10 b. The racquet surface 17 (see fig. 1) is formed by a plurality of transverse strings 10a and a plurality of longitudinal strings 10 b. The paddle 17 extends generally along the X-Y plane.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sheath 8 of the tennis racket 2 of fig. 3. As described above, the sheath 8 includes the base portion 20 and the plurality of barrel portions 100.
Fig. 5(a) and 5(b) show a part of the sheath 8. Fig. 5(a) is a sectional view taken along a plane including the axis of the cylinder portion 100 a. Fig. 5(b) is a sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical portion 100 a. As shown in these drawings, the tube portion 100a has a through hole 24 a. The through-hole 24a has a base-side opening 26a, a side wall 28a, and a tip-side opening 30 a. As shown in fig. 5(b), the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole 24a is oblong. The through-holes 24a have the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening 26a to the tip-side opening 30 a. Therefore, the shape of the tip-side opening 30a is oblong (i.e., non-circular). In the tip-side opening 30a, the inner dimension in the direction parallel to the face 17 (the left-right direction in fig. 5(b)) is larger than the inner dimension in the direction perpendicular to the face 17 (the up-down direction in fig. 5 (b)).
Fig. 6(a) and 6(b) show another part of the sheath 8. Fig. 6(a) is a sectional view taken along a plane including the axis of the cylinder portion 100 b. Fig. 6(b) is a sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical portion 100 b. As shown in these drawings, the tube portion 100b has a through hole 24 b. The through hole 24b has a base-side opening 26b, a side wall 28b, and a tip-side opening 30 b. As shown in fig. 6(b), the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole 24b is circular. The through-holes 24b have the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening 26b to the tip-side opening 30 b. Therefore, the tip-side opening 30b is circular in shape. In the tip-side opening 30b, the inner dimension in the direction parallel to the face 17 (the left-right direction in fig. 6(b)) is equal to the inner dimension in the direction perpendicular to the face 17 (the up-down direction in fig. 6 (b)).
Fig. 7(a) and 7(b) show the barrel 100a in fig. 5(a) and 5 (b). Fig. 7(a) and 7(b) also show a chord line 10. The string 10 passes through the through hole 24 a. From the base-side opening 26a to the tip-side opening 30a, the string 10 is in contact with the side wall 28 a. The chord line 10 is in contact with the left side wall surface of the sidewall 28 a. Since the inside dimension of the base-side opening 26a in the left-right direction is equal to the inside dimension of the tip-side opening 30a in the left-right direction, the string 10 can be in contact with the side wall 28a from the base-side opening 26a to the tip-side opening 30 a. The inner dimension of the base-side opening 26a in the left-right direction may be larger than the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 30a in the left-right direction. As is apparent from fig. 7(a) and 7(b), the inner dimension of the through hole 24a in the left-right direction is sufficiently larger than the diameter of the string 10. Thus, the string 10 can move rightward in the barrel portion 100 a. The cylinder portion 100a mainly allows movement of the string 10 in the left-right direction (direction parallel to the blade surface 17).
In fig. 2, reference symbol CL denotes a center line. The tennis racket 2 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line CL. As shown in fig. 2, the tennis racket 2 includes a first tube portion 101, a second tube portion 102, a third tube portion 103, a fourth tube portion 104, a fifth tube portion 105, a sixth tube portion 106, a seventh tube portion 107, an eighth tube portion 108, a ninth tube portion 109, a tenth tube portion 110, an eleventh tube portion 111, a twelfth tube portion 112, a thirteenth tube portion 113, a fourteenth tube portion 114, a fifteenth tube portion 115, a sixteenth tube portion 116, and a seventeenth tube portion 117, an eighteenth tube section 118, a nineteenth tube section 119, a twentieth tube section 120, a twenty-first tube section 121, a twenty-second tube section 122, a twenty-third tube section 123, a twenty-fourth tube section 124, a twenty-fifth tube section 125, a twenty-sixth tube section 126, a twenty-seventh tube section 127, a twenty-eighth tube section 128, a twenty-ninth tube section 129, a thirty-third tube section 130, a thirty-eleventh tube section 131, a thirty-second tube section 132, a thirty-third tube section 133, a thirty-fourth tube section 134, and a thirty-fifth tube section 135. Fig. 2 shows 35 cartridges 100. As described above, since the tennis racket 2 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line CL, the number of the tube portions 100 in the tennis racket 2 is 70.
As shown in fig. 2, the longitudinal strings 10b are threaded through the first tube section 101, the second tube section 102, the third tube section 103, the fourth tube section 104, the fifth tube section 105, the sixth tube section 106, the seventh tube section 107, the ninth tube section 109, the twenty-seventh tube section 127, the twenty-ninth tube section 129, the thirty tube section 130, the thirty-eleventh tube section 131, the thirty-second tube section 132, the thirty-third tube section 133, the thirty-fourth tube section 134, and the thirty-fifth tube section 135. The lateral strings 10a are threaded through the eighth tube section 108, the tenth tube section 110, the eleventh tube section 111, the twelfth tube section 112, the thirteenth tube section 113, the fourteenth tube section 114, the fifteenth tube section 115, the sixteenth tube section 116, the seventeenth tube section 117, the eighteenth tube section 118, the nineteenth tube section 119, the twentieth tube section 120, the twenty-first tube section 121, the twenty-second tube section 122, the twenty-third tube section 123, the twenty-fourth tube section 124, the twenty-fifth tube section 125, the twenty-sixth tube section 126, and the twenty-eighth tube section 128.
In the present embodiment, the second tube portion 102 and the fourth tube portion 104 each have a through hole 24a having an oblong cross-sectional shape (see fig. 5(a) and 5 (b)). The other cylinder portions 100 each have a through hole 24b having a circular cross-sectional shape (see fig. 6(a) and 6 (b)). The tubular portions 100 other than the second tubular portion 102 and the fourth tubular portion 104 may each have a through hole 24a whose cross-sectional shape is oblong. For example, the sixth tube portion 106 may have a through hole 24a having an oblong cross-sectional shape.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of an area near the top of the tennis racket 2 in fig. 1. In fig. 8, the frame 4 and the transverse strings 10a are not shown. Fig. 8 shows the base 20, the first cylinder 101, the second cylinder 102, the third cylinder 103, and the fourth cylinder 104. The first barrel part 101 has through-holes 24b (see fig. 6(a)) and 6(b)) whose cross-sectional shapes are circular. The second tube portion 102 has a through hole 24a having an oblong cross-sectional shape. The third tube 103 has a through hole 24b having a circular cross-sectional shape. The fourth tube portion 104 has a through hole 24a having an oval cross-sectional shape. In the second tube portion 102, the string 10 contacts the left wall surface (inner side in the width direction) of the side wall 28a of the through hole 24 a. In the fourth tube portion 104, the string 10 contacts the left wall surface (inner side in the width direction) of the side wall 28a of the through hole 24 a.
Fig. 9 shows a tennis racket 2 with a tennis ball 32. Fig. 9 shows the moment of impact between the tennis racket 2 and the tennis ball 32. In fig. 9, the tennis ball 32 collides with the head surface 17 on the lower side (ground surface G side) with respect to the center line CL. In this state, the player swings the tennis racket 2 forward and then upward.
By this swinging, a force outward in the width direction is applied to the longitudinal string 10b passing through the second cylinder portion 102. The inner dimension of the through hole 24a of the second tube portion 102(100a) in the width direction is sufficiently large. Therefore, the longitudinal string 10b is deformed without being hindered by the second cylinder portion 102, and moves outward in the width direction. Fig. 10 shows the longitudinal string 10b after the movement. Thereafter, the longitudinal string 10b returns to the original shape. The longitudinal string 10b passing through the fourth cylinder 104(100a) is similarly deformed and returns to the original shape. The deformation and restoration of these longitudinal strings 10b achieves a long contact time between the tennis racket 2 and the tennis ball 32. With this tennis racket 2, the tennis ball 32 is shot at a large shooting angle. Even when the tennis racket 2 is used to hit the tennis ball 32 at a lower side with respect to the center line CL, a high trajectory can be obtained.
As described above, the string 10 contacts the inner wall surface of the side wall 28a of the through hole 24a in the width direction. Therefore, when the tennis ball 32 hits the head surface 17 at a higher side with respect to the center line CL, promotion of deformation of the longitudinal strings 10b obtained due to the through holes 24a having the oblong shape cannot be achieved. Therefore, a long contact time cannot be obtained, and the trajectory cannot be corrected. With this racket 2, the difference in trajectory between when a tennis ball 32 hits the head surface 17 at a higher side with respect to the center line CL and when the tennis ball 32 hits the head surface 17 at a lower side with respect to the center line CL is small.
In order to impart the performance desired by the designer to the tennis racket 2, the tube portion 100a may be formed such that the strings 10 are in contact with the wall surface on the outer side in the width direction.
In fig. 8, an arrow W2 indicates a distance in the width direction from the center line CL to the tube portion 100a, wherein the tube portion 100a is located at the outermost side in the width direction and has the non-circular tip-end opening 30a, and in the tube portion 100a, the string 10b is in contact with the wall surface on the inner side in the width direction. The distance W2 is preferably 15% or more and 80% or less, particularly preferably 20% or more and 70% or less, of the half width W1 (see fig. 1) of the tennis racket 2.
In the tennis racket 2, the tube portions 100a (the second tube portion 102 and the fourth tube portion 104) located near the top portion each have a through hole 24a having a non-circular cross-sectional shape. The tube portions 100 located at the yoke portion 18 may each have a through hole 24a whose cross-sectional shape is non-circular. The tube portions 100 located at the side edges may each have a through hole 24a having a non-circular cross-sectional shape. The cylinder portion 100 having the through hole 24a with a non-circular cross-sectional shape may be threaded with the lateral string 10 a. In any of these cases, an improvement in the trajectory height may be achieved when a tennis ball 32 hits a predetermined area.
As described above, in the tennis racket 2, the second tube portion 102 and the fourth tube portion 104 each have the through hole 24a having a non-circular cross-sectional shape. Since the tennis racket 2 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line CL, the tennis racket 2 includes two second cylinder portions 102 and two fourth cylinder portions 104. Therefore, the total number N of the tube portion 100a is 4, the tube portion 100a has the through hole 24a having a non-circular cross-sectional shape, and the string 10b is in contact with the wall surface on the inner side in the width direction in the tube portion 100 a. The total number N is preferably 2 or more and 16 or less, and more preferably 4 or more and 12 or less.
Fig. 11 is a bottom view of the cylinder portion 100a of the sheath 8 in fig. 5(a) and 5 (b). Fig. 11 shows the tip of the barrel 100 a. In fig. 11, a direction perpendicular to the paper surface is an axial direction of the cylinder portion 100 a. The barrel 100a has a tip-side opening 30 a. As described above, the shape of the tip-side opening 30a is oblong.
In fig. 11, an arrow L1 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 30a in the direction parallel to the beat face 17. The inner dimension L1 is also an oblong major diameter. In fig. 11, an arrow L2 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 30a in the direction perpendicular to the beat face 17. The inner dimension L2 is also an oblong minor diameter. From the viewpoint that the string 10 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade face 17 and is less likely to be deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade face 17, the ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less. L1 is preferably 2.0mm to 3.0 mm.
In fig. 11, the arrow D indicates the diameter of the chord line 10. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 1.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.8 or more, from the viewpoint that the strings 10 are easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface 17. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 4.5 or less.
(second embodiment)
Fig. 12(a) is a sectional view of a portion of a sheath 34 of a tennis racket according to another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 12(B) is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 12 (a). The structure of the tennis racket except for the sheath 34 is the same as that of the tennis racket 2 shown in fig. 1 to 11.
The sheath 34 includes a base 36 and a barrel 38. The cylindrical portion 38 has a through hole 40. The through-hole 40 has a base-side opening 42, a side wall 44, and a tip-side opening 46. As shown in fig. 12(b), the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole 40 is an ellipse. The through-holes 40 have the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening 42 to the tip-side opening 46.
Fig. 13 is a bottom view of the barrel portion 38 of the sheath 34 in fig. 12(a) and 12 (b). Fig. 13 shows the tip of the barrel 38. Fig. 13 also shows the chord line 10. In fig. 13, a direction perpendicular to the paper surface is an axial direction of the cylinder 38. The tip side opening 46 is oval in shape.
In fig. 13, an arrow L1 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 46 in the direction parallel to the beat face. The inner dimension L1 is also the major diameter of the ellipse. In fig. 13, an arrow L2 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 46 in the direction perpendicular to the beat face. The inner dimension L2 is also the minor diameter of the ellipse. From the viewpoint that the string 10 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface and is less likely to be deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade surface, the ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less. The internal dimension L2 is preferably 1.8mm or more and 2.2mm or less.
In fig. 13, the arrow D indicates the diameter of the string 10. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 1.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.8 or more, from the viewpoint that the strings 10 are easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 4.5 or less.
(third embodiment)
Fig. 14(a) is a sectional view of a portion of a sheath 44 of a tennis racket according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 14(B) is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 14 (a). The structure of the tennis racket except for the sheath 44 is the same as that of the tennis racket 2 shown in fig. 1 to 11.
The sheath 44 includes a base 46 and a barrel 48. The cylindrical portion 48 has a through hole 50. The through-hole 50 has a base-side opening 52, a side wall 54, and a tip-side opening 56. As shown in fig. 14(b), the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole 50 is oblong. The long axis of the oblong circle is inclined with respect to a direction parallel to the beat surface. The through-holes 50 have the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening 52 to the tip-side opening 56.
Fig. 15 is a bottom view of the barrel portion 48 of the sheath 44 in fig. 14(a) and 14 (b). Fig. 15 shows the tip of the barrel 48. Fig. 15 also shows the chord line 10. In fig. 15, a direction perpendicular to the paper surface is an axial direction of the cylinder 48. The tip-side opening 56 is oblong in shape.
In fig. 15, an arrow L1 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 56 in the direction parallel to the beat face. In fig. 15, an arrow L2 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 56 in the direction perpendicular to the beat face. The inner dimension L1 is greater than the inner dimension L2. Therefore, the strings 10 can easily move in the through holes 50 in a direction parallel to the head surface. From the viewpoint that the string 10 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface and is less likely to be deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade surface, the ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less.
In fig. 15, arrow D indicates the diameter of the string 10. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 1.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.8 or more, from the viewpoint that the strings 10 are easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 4.5 or less.
(fourth embodiment)
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of a vicinity of a top of a racket according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 16, the frame and the transverse strings 10a are not shown. Fig. 16 shows a base 60 and five cartridges 62. Each of the cylindrical portions 62 has a through hole 64 having an oblong cross-sectional shape. The long axis of the oval coincides with the width direction of the racket (the left-right direction in fig. 16). The through hole has a side wall 66.
As is apparent from FIG. 16, the racquet has a first barrel portion 62a and a second barrel portion 62 b; in each of the first barrel portions 62a, the longitudinal chord line 10b is in contact with the wall surface on the inner side (left side in fig. 16) in the width direction of the side wall 66; in each of the second cylinder portions 62b, the longitudinal chord line 10b is in contact with a wall surface on the outer side (right side in fig. 16) in the width direction of the side wall 66. The longitudinal string 10b passing through the first cylinder portion 62a can be sufficiently deformed outward in the width direction. The longitudinal string 10b passing through the second cylinder portion 62b can be sufficiently deformed inward in the width direction.
(yet another embodiment)
In the cylinder portion that mainly allows the strings to move in the direction parallel to the racquet plane, various shapes may be used for the tip-side opening. In the tip-side opening having any of various shapes, an inner dimension L1 in a direction parallel to the beat face is larger than an inner dimension L2 in a direction perpendicular to the beat face. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less.
(second invention)
(first embodiment)
Fig. 17 to 20 show a tennis racket 82. Tennis racket 82 includes a frame 84, a handle skin 86, a sheath 88, and strings 90. The tennis racket 82 may be used for hard tennis. In fig. 17 and 18, an arrow X indicates a width direction of the tennis racket 82, and an arrow Y indicates an axial direction of the tennis racket 82.
The racquet frame 84 includes a head 92, two throats 94, and a handle 96. The head 92 forms the contour of a paddle surface 97 (described in detail later). The front face of the head 92 is generally oval in shape. The major axis direction of the ellipse coincides with the axial direction Y of the tennis racket 82. The minor axis direction of the ellipse coincides with the width direction X of the tennis racket 82. One end of each throat 94 is connected to the head 92. The throat 94 is connected to another throat 94 near the other end thereof. The throat 94 extends from the head 92 to a shank 96. The shank 96 extends from a position where the two throats 94 are connected to each other. The stem 96 is formed integrally connected to the throat 94. The portion of the head 92 between the two throats 94 is a yoke 98.
The racquet frame 84 is constructed of a tube. In other words, the racquet frame 84 is hollow. The material of the tube is a fiber reinforced resin. The matrix resin of the fiber reinforced resin is a thermosetting resin. A typical thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin. Typical fibers of the fiber reinforced resin are carbon fibers. The fibers are long fibers.
The handle sheath 86 is formed from a tape that is wrapped around the handle body 96. The grip skin 86 prevents slippage between the player's hand and the tennis racket 82 when the tennis racket 82 is swung.
As shown in fig. 19, the tennis racket 82 includes a first sheath 88a, two second sheaths 88b, and a third sheath 88 c. Each sheath 88 includes a base 240 and a plurality of barrels 200. Each of the cylindrical portions 200 is formed integrally with the base portion 240. A typical material of the sheath 88 is a synthetic resin that is softer than the racquet frame 84.
As shown by arrow a1 in fig. 19, a first sheath 88a is mounted on a portion of and near the top of the head 92. With this mounting, each barrel portion 200 of the first sheath 88a passes through a hole (not shown in the drawings) provided in the head portion 92. Each second sheath 88b is mounted on the side of head 92 as shown by arrow a2 in fig. 19. With this mounting, each barrel portion 200 of the second sheath 88b passes through a hole (not shown in the drawings) provided in the head portion 92. As shown by arrow a3 in fig. 19, the third sheath 88c is mounted on the yoke 98. With this mounting, each barrel portion 200 of the third sheath 88c passes through a hole (not shown in the drawings) provided in the head portion 92.
The string 90 is stretched over the head 92. The chord 90 is stretched in the width direction X and the axial direction Y. The portion of the chord line 90 extending in the width direction X is referred to as a transverse chord line 90 a. The portion of the chord line 90 extending in the axial direction Y is referred to as a longitudinal chord line 90 b. The racquet surface 97 (see fig. 17) is formed by a plurality of transverse strings 90a and a plurality of longitudinal strings 90 b. The paddle surface 97 extends generally along the X-Y plane.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sheath 88 of the tennis racket 82 of fig. 19. As described above, the sheath 88 includes the base 240 and the plurality of cartridges 200. These cylindrical portions 200 include a parallel movement cylindrical portion 200a and a vertical movement cylindrical portion 200 b. These cylinder portions 200 may further include cylinder portions 200 other than the parallel movement cylinder portion 200a and the vertical movement cylinder portion 200 b.
Fig. 21(a) is a front view of a portion of the sheath 88 of fig. 20, fig. 21(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 21(a), and fig. 21(C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 21 (a). Fig. 21(a) to 21(c) show the parallel movement cylinder portion 200 a. The parallel movement cylinder portion 200a has a through hole 244 a. The through hole 244a has a base side opening 246a, a side wall 248a, and a tip side opening 250 a. The cross-sectional shape of the through-hole 244a is oblong. The through holes 244a have the same cross-sectional shape from the base-side opening 246a to the tip-side opening 250 a. The through hole 244a has an inner dimension in a direction parallel to the face 97 (the left-right direction in fig. 21 a) larger than an inner dimension in a direction perpendicular to the face 97 (the up-down direction in fig. 21 a).
Fig. 22(a) is a front view of a portion of the sheath 88 in fig. 20, fig. 22(B) is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 22(a), and fig. 22(C) is a sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 22 (a). Fig. 22(a) to 22(c) show the vertical movement cylinder 200 b. The vertical movement cylinder 200b has a through hole 244 b. The through hole 244b has a base side opening 246b, a side wall 248b, and a tip side opening 250 b. In the through hole 244b, the inner dimension in the direction parallel to the blade surface 97 (the left-right direction in fig. 22 (a)) is constant from the base-side opening 246b to the tip-side opening 250 b. The inner dimension in the direction perpendicular to the paddle surface 97 (the up-down direction in fig. 22 (a)) gradually increases from the base-side opening 246b to the tip-side opening 250 b. The base side opening 246b is generally circular in shape. The tip-side opening 250b is oblong in shape. In the tip-side opening 250b, the inner dimension in the direction perpendicular to the face 97 is larger than the inner dimension in the direction parallel to the face 97.
Fig. 23(a) is a front view of the sheath 88 of fig. 21(a) to 21(c) with a string 90, and fig. 23(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 23 (a). The string 90 passes through the through hole 244 a. From base side opening 246a to tip side opening 250a, string 90 is in contact with sidewall 248 a. The chord line 90 is in contact with the left sidewall surface of sidewall 248 a. Since the inside dimension of the base-side opening 246a in the left-right direction is equal to the inside dimension of the tip-side opening 250a in the left-right direction, the string 90 can contact the side wall 248a from the base-side opening 246a to the tip-side opening 250 a. As is apparent from fig. 23(a), the inner dimension of the through hole 244a in the left-right direction is sufficiently larger than the diameter of the chord 90. Therefore, the string 90 can move rightward in the parallel movement cylinder portion 200 a. The string 90 is hardly movable in the vertical direction in the parallel movement cylinder portion 200 a. In other words, the cylinder portion for parallel movement 200a mainly allows the strings 90 to move in a direction parallel to the blade surface 97.
Fig. 24(a) is a front view of the sheath 88 of fig. 22(a) to 22(c) with a string 90. Fig. 24(B) is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 24 (a). The string 90 passes through the through hole 244 b. The chord line 90 extends to substantially coincide with the axis of the through hole 244 b. As is apparent from fig. 24(a), the tip-side opening 250b has an inner dimension in the up-down direction sufficiently larger than the diameter of the chord 90. Therefore, the string 90 can move in the vertical movement cylinder 200b in the vertical direction. The string 90 is hardly movable in the left-right direction in the vertically movable tube portion 200 b. In other words, the vertically moving cylinder portion 200b mainly allows the string 90 to move in a direction perpendicular to the blade surface 97.
In fig. 18, reference symbol CL denotes a center line. The tennis racket 82 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line CL. As shown in fig. 18, the tennis racket 82 includes a first tube portion 201, a second tube portion 202, a third tube portion 203, a fourth tube portion 204, a fifth tube portion 205, a sixth tube portion 206, a seventh tube portion 207, an eighth tube portion 208, a ninth tube portion 209, a tenth tube portion 210, an eleventh tube portion 211, a twelfth tube portion 212, a thirteenth tube portion 213, a fourteenth tube portion 214, a fifteenth tube portion 215, a sixteenth tube portion 216, and a seventeenth tube portion 217, an eighteenth tube section 218, a nineteenth tube section 219, a twentieth tube section 220, a twenty-first tube section 221, a twenty-second tube section 222, a twenty-third tube section 223, a twenty-fourth tube section 224, a twenty-fifth tube section 225, a twenty-sixth tube section 226, a twenty-seventh tube section 227, a twenty-eighth tube section 228, a twenty-ninth tube section 229, a thirty-third tube section 230, a thirty-eleventh tube section 231, a thirty-second tube section 232, a thirty-third tube section 233, a thirty-fourth tube section 234, and a thirty-fifth tube section 235. Fig. 18 shows 35 cartridges 200. As described above, since the tennis racket 82 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line CL, the number of the tube portions 200 in the tennis racket 82 is 70.
As shown in fig. 18, the longitudinal strings 90b are threaded through the first tubular section 201, the second tubular section 202, the third tubular section 203, the fourth tubular section 204, the fifth tubular section 205, the sixth tubular section 206, the seventh tubular section 207, the ninth tubular section 209, the twenty-seventh tubular section 227, the twenty-ninth tubular section 229, the thirty-tubular section 230, the thirty-eleventh tubular section 231, the thirty-second tubular section 232, the thirty-third tubular section 233, the thirty-fourth tubular section 234, and the thirty-fifth tubular section 235. The lateral strings 90a are threaded through the eighth tube section 208, the tenth tube section 210, the eleventh tube section 211, the twelfth tube section 212, the thirteenth tube section 213, the fourteenth tube section 214, the fifteenth tube section 215, the sixteenth tube section 216, the seventeenth tube section 217, the eighteenth tube section 218, the nineteenth tube section 219, the twentieth tube section 220, the twenty-first tube section 221, the twenty-second tube section 222, the twenty-third tube section 223, the twenty-fourth tube section 224, the twenty-fifth tube section 225, the twenty-sixth tube section 226, and the twenty-eighth tube section 228.
Fig. 25 is an enlarged view of an area near the top of the tennis racket 82 in fig. 17. In fig. 25, the frame 84 and transverse strings 90a are not shown. Fig. 25 shows a base 240, a first tubular section 201, a second tubular section 202, a third tubular section 203, a fourth tubular section 204, and a fifth tubular section 205. In the present embodiment, the first tubular portion 201, the third tubular portion 203, and the fifth tubular portion 205 are the vertically movable tubular portion 200 b. In each of the vertically movable cylinder portions 200b, the tip-side opening 250b has an oblong shape elongated vertically (see fig. 22(a) to 22 (c)). The second cylinder 202 and the fourth cylinder 204 are parallel movement cylinder 200 a. In each of the parallel translation cylinder sections 200a, the tip-side opening 250a has an oblong shape that is horizontally elongated (see fig. 21(a) to 21 (c)). In the tennis racket 82, a plurality of parallel movement cylinder portions 200a and a plurality of vertical movement cylinder portions 200b are alternately provided. Each of the parallel movement cylinder portions 200a is adjacent to at least one of the vertical movement cylinder portions 200 b. Each of the vertically movable cylindrical portions 200b is adjacent to at least one of the horizontally movable cylindrical portions 200 a.
As shown in fig. 25, in the second tube portion 202, the vertical chord line 90b is in contact with the left side (inner side in the width direction) wall surface of the side wall 248a of the through hole 244 a. In the fourth tube portion 204, the vertical chord line 90b contacts the wall surface on the left side (inside in the width direction) of the side wall 248a of the through hole 244 a.
Fig. 26 shows a tennis racket 82 with a tennis ball 32. Fig. 26 shows the moment of impact between the tennis racket 82 and the tennis ball 32. In fig. 26, the tennis ball 32 collides with the head surface 97 on the lower side (ground surface G side) with respect to the center line CL. In this state, the player swings the tennis racket 82 forward and then upward. The swing is a driving swing.
By this swinging, a force outward in the width direction is applied to the longitudinal string 90b passing through the second barrel portion 202. The through hole 244a of the second tube portion 202 has a sufficiently large inner dimension in the width direction. Therefore, the longitudinal string 90b is deformed without being hindered by the second cylinder portion 202, and moves outward in the width direction. Fig. 27 shows the longitudinal string 90b after the movement. Thereafter, the longitudinal string 90b returns to its original shape. The longitudinal string 90b passing through the fourth cylinder portion 204 is similarly deformed to return to the original shape. The deformation and restoration of these longitudinal strings 90b achieves a long contact time between the tennis racket 82 and the tennis ball 32. The tennis ball 32 is launched with a high spin rate.
Fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the first barrel portion 201 of the racquet in fig. 17. In fig. 28, an arrow Z indicates the thickness direction of the tennis racket 82. As described above, in the first barrel part 201, the tip-side opening 250b has an oblong shape elongated vertically. Thus, a longitudinal string 90b passing through the first cylinder 201 is deformed in the Z direction by the pressure from the tennis ball 32. This deformation is not hindered by the first cylindrical portion 201. Therefore, the longitudinal string 90b can be sufficiently deformed in the Z direction. Fig. 28 shows the deformed longitudinal chord line 90 b. Thereafter, the longitudinal string 90b returns to its original shape. The longitudinal chord line 90b passing through the third drum portion 203 and the longitudinal chord line 90b passing through the fifth drum portion 205 can also be similarly deformed sufficiently in the Z direction.
As described above, in the parallel movement cylinder portion 200a (the second cylinder portion 202 or the fourth cylinder portion 204), the shape of the distal end opening 250b is an elongated horizontally oblong circle. Therefore, the parallel movement cylinder portion 200a suppresses the movement of the longitudinal string 90b in the Z direction. The longitudinal string 90b passing through the parallel movement cylinder portion 200a is not sufficiently deformed in the Z direction.
When a collision occurs between the tennis racket 82 and the tennis ball 32, the amount of deformation in the Z direction of the longitudinal string 90b passing through the parallel movement cylinder portion 200a is small, and the amount of deformation in the Z direction of the longitudinal string 90b passing through the vertical movement cylinder portion 200b is large. In other words, by the impact, only the longitudinal string 90b passing through the vertically moving cylinder portion 200b is moved largely rearward. The longitudinal string 90b passing through the parallel moving cylinder portion 200a does not move rearward greatly. At the time of striking, the longitudinal string 90b passing through the parallel movement cylinder portion 200a is sufficiently bitten into the tennis ball 32. By biting, the tennis ball 32 is given high speed rotation.
In fig. 25, an arrow W2 indicates the width of the top vicinity. Preferably, the parallel movement cylinder 200a and the vertical movement cylinder 200b are provided in the vicinity of the top. The width W2 is preferably 15% or more and 60% or less, particularly preferably 20% or more and 50% or less, of the half width W1 (see fig. 17) of the tennis racket 82.
In order to impart the performance desired by the designer to the tennis racket 82, the barrel portion 200 may be formed such that the strings 90 are in contact with the wall surface on the outer side in the width direction.
The tennis racket 82 has a parallel movement cylinder portion 200a and a vertical movement cylinder portion 200b near the top. The tennis racket 82 may have a parallel movement cylinder portion 200a and a vertical movement cylinder portion 200b at the yoke portion 98. The tennis racket 82 may have a parallel movement cylinder portion 200a and a vertical movement cylinder portion 200b on each side.
As described above, in the tennis racket 82, the second tube portion 202 and the fourth tube portion 204 are the parallel movement tube portion 200 a. Since the tennis racket 82 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line CL, the tennis racket 82 includes two second cylinder portions 202 and two fourth cylinder portions 204. Therefore, the total number N1 of the parallel movement cylinder portions 200a is 4. The total number N1 is preferably 2 or more and 16 or less, and more preferably 4 or more and 12 or less.
As described above, in the tennis racket 82, the first tube portion 201, the third tube portion 203, and the fifth tube portion 205 are the vertical movement tube portion 200 b. Since the tennis racket 82 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center line CL, the tennis racket 82 includes two first tube portions 201, two third tube portions 203, and two fifth tube portions 205. Therefore, the total number N2 of the vertical movement cylinder portions 200b is 6. The total number N2 is preferably 2 or more and 16 or less, and more preferably 4 or more and 12 or less.
Fig. 29 is a bottom view of the parallel movement cylinder portion 200a of fig. 21(a) to 21(c) with the string 90. Fig. 29 shows the tip of the parallel translation cylinder 200 a. In fig. 29, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is the axial direction of the parallel movement cylinder portion 200 a. The parallel translation cylinder 200a has a tip-side opening 250 a. As described above, the shape of the tip-side opening 250a is oblong.
In fig. 29, an arrow L1 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 250a in the direction parallel to the beat face 97. The inner dimension L1 is also an oblong major diameter. In fig. 29, an arrow L2 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 250a in the direction perpendicular to the beat face 97. The inner dimension L2 is also an oblong minor diameter. From the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade face 97 and is less likely to be deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade face 97, the ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less.
In fig. 29, arrow D indicates the diameter of chord line 90. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 1.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.8 or more, from the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface 97. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 4.5 or less.
Fig. 30 is a bottom view of the vertical movement cylinder portion 200b of fig. 22(a) to 22(c) with the string 90. Fig. 30 shows the tip of the vertically movable cylinder 200 b. In fig. 30, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is the axial direction of the vertical movement cylinder 200 b. The vertical movement cylinder 200b has a tip-side opening 250 b. As described above, the shape of the tip-side opening 250b is oblong.
In fig. 30, an arrow L3 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 250b in the direction parallel to the beat face 97. The inner dimension L3 is also an oblong minor diameter. In fig. 30, an arrow L4 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 250b in the direction perpendicular to the beat face 97. The inner dimension L4 is also an oblong major diameter. The ratio (L4/L3) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more, from the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade surface 97. The ratio (L4/L3) is preferably 4.0 or less.
In fig. 30, arrow D indicates the diameter of the chord line 90. From the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade surface 97, the ratio (L4/D) is preferably 1.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.8 or more. The ratio (L4/D) is preferably 4.5 or less.
(second embodiment)
Fig. 31 is a bottom view of a cylinder portion 254 for parallel translation of a tennis racket according to another embodiment of the present invention with a string 90. The tennis racket has the same structure as the tennis racket 82 shown in fig. 17 to 30 except for the parallel movement cylinder portion 254.
The parallel movement cylinder 254 has a through hole. The through-hole has a base-side opening, a side wall, and a tip-side opening 256. The cross-sectional shapes of the through holes are the same from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening 256. As shown in fig. 31, the tip-side opening 256 is elliptical in shape. In fig. 31, an arrow L1 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 256 in the direction parallel to the beat face. The inner dimension L1 is also the major diameter of the ellipse. In fig. 31, an arrow L2 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 256 in the direction perpendicular to the beat face. The inner dimension L2 is also the minor diameter of the ellipse. From the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface and is less likely to be deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade surface, the ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less.
In fig. 31, arrow D indicates the diameter of the chord line 90. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 1.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.8 or more, from the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 4.5 or less.
(third embodiment)
Fig. 32 is a bottom view of a cylinder portion 258 for parallel translation of a tennis racket according to still another embodiment of the present invention with a string 90. The tennis racket has the same structure as the tennis racket 82 shown in fig. 17 to 30 except for the parallel movement cylinder 258.
The parallel movement cylinder 258 has a through hole. The through-hole has a base-side opening, a side wall, and a tip-side opening 260. The cross-sectional shapes of the through-holes are the same from the base-side opening to the tip-side opening 260. As shown in fig. 32, the tip-side opening 260 has an oblong shape. The long axis of the oblong is inclined with respect to a direction parallel to the beat surface. In fig. 32, an arrow L1 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 260 in the direction parallel to the beat face. In fig. 32, an arrow L2 indicates the inner dimension of the tip-side opening 260 in the direction perpendicular to the beat face. From the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface and is less likely to be deformed in the direction perpendicular to the blade surface, the ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less.
In fig. 32, arrow D indicates the diameter of the chord line 90. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 1.5 or more, and particularly preferably 1.8 or more, from the viewpoint that the chord 90 is easily deformed in the direction parallel to the blade surface. The ratio (L1/D) is preferably 4.5 or less.
(fourth embodiment)
Fig. 33(a) is a front view of a cylinder part 262 for parallel movement of a tennis racket according to still another embodiment of the present invention, fig. 33(B) is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 33(a), and fig. 33(C) is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 33 (a). The tennis racket has the same structure as the tennis racket 82 shown in fig. 17 to 30 except for the parallel movement cylinder portion 262.
The parallel movement cylinder 262 has a through hole 264. The through-hole 264 has a base-side opening 266, a side wall 268, and a tip-side opening 270. The base side opening 266 is circular in shape. The tip-side opening 270 is oblong in shape. The inner size of the through hole 264 in a direction parallel to the beat surface gradually increases from the base-side opening 266 toward the tip-side opening 270. In the tennis racket, the longitudinal strings passing through the parallel moving cylinder portion 262 can be easily deformed in the direction parallel to the racket face.
(yet another embodiment)
For the cylinder portion for parallel movement, through holes having various shapes that mainly allow the strings to move in the direction parallel to the head surface may be used. In each through hole, the ratio (L1/L2) of the inner dimension L1 of the tip-side opening in the direction parallel to the beat face to the inner dimension L2 of the tip-side opening in the direction perpendicular to the beat face is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L1/L2) is preferably 4.0 or less.
For the vertical movement cylinder portion, through holes having various shapes that mainly allow the strings to move in the direction perpendicular to the blade surface may be used. In each through hole, the ratio (L4/L3) of the inner dimension L4 of the tip-side opening in the direction perpendicular to the beat face to the inner dimension L3 of the tip-side opening in the direction parallel to the beat face is preferably 1.3 or more, and particularly preferably 1.5 or more. The ratio (L4/L3) is preferably 4.0 or less.
The racquet of the present invention can be used in a variety of sports, such as soft tennis (soft tenis), squash, and badminton. The foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention, which may be modified in various ways without departing from the principles of the invention.
