Low-bath-ratio dipping-spraying type feather and down washing device and washing method
阅读说明：本技术 一种低浴比浸淋式羽毛羽绒水洗装置及水洗方法 (Low-bath-ratio dipping-spraying type feather and down washing device and washing method ) 是由 王宗乾 谢伟 孙瑞霞 郑贤宏 吴开明 程绿竹 万颖萍 申佳锟 杨其亮 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种低浴比浸淋式羽毛羽绒水洗装置,包括下箱座、底板、水洗筒、外筒、给排水系统、搅拌系统和高压喷淋系统,所述底板与下箱座上端紧固连接,所述水洗筒下端与底板上端面紧固连接,所述外筒下端与底板侧壁紧固连接,外筒与水洗筒上端紧固连接,所述给排水系统与水洗筒内相通连接,所述搅拌系统与下箱座和底板连接,所述高压喷淋系统与外筒连接,实现水洗液循环喷淋,且羽绒自动翻滚反复搓洗的功能,洗涤效率更高,洗涤效果更佳。(The invention discloses a low bath ratio dip-coating type feather down washing device which comprises a lower box seat, a bottom plate, a washing barrel, an outer barrel, a water supply and drainage system, a stirring system and a high-pressure spraying system, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower box seat, the lower end of the washing barrel is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate, the lower end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom plate, the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the upper end of the washing barrel, the water supply and drainage system is communicated and connected with the inside of the washing barrel, the stirring system is connected with the lower box seat and the bottom plate, and the high-pressure spraying system is connected with the outer barrel, so that cyclic spraying of washing liquid is realized, the down automatically rolls and is repeatedly scrubbed, the.)
1. A low bath ratio soaks and drenches formula feather eiderdown washing device which characterized in that: the washing machine comprises a lower box base (1), a bottom plate (2), a washing barrel (3), an outer barrel (4), a water supply and drainage system (5), a stirring system (6) and a high-pressure spraying system (7), wherein the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower box base (1), the lower end of the washing barrel (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate (2), the lower end of the outer barrel (4) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom plate (2), the outer barrel (4) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the washing barrel (3), the water supply and drainage system (5) is communicated and connected with the washing barrel (3), the stirring system (6) is connected with the lower box base (1) and the bottom plate (2), and the high-pressure spraying system (7) is connected with the outer barrel (4);
a motor plate (10) is arranged on the side wall of the lower box base (1), a shaft seat (11) is arranged in the lower box base (1), and a bearing bush cover (12) is arranged on the shaft seat (11);
the bottom plate (2) is provided with a water inlet (20) and a water outlet (21), and the water inlet (20) and the water outlet (21) are provided with hemispherical mesh enclosures;
the water washing barrel (3) is in a cylindrical barrel shape with micropores;
the device is characterized in that a plurality of circulating water gaps (40) are formed in the circumferential direction of the lower end of the outer barrel (4), and an inverted circular table feeding hole (41) is formed in the upper end of the outer barrel (4).
2. The low bath ratio dip-shower feather down washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water supply and drainage system (5) is composed of a first water pump (50), an outer water source inlet pipe (51), a water outlet pipe (52) and a drainage pipe (53), the first water pump (50) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower box base (1), the outer water source inlet pipe (51) is connected with a water inlet of the first water pump (50), one end of the water outlet pipe (52) is connected with a water outlet of the first water pump (50), the other end of the water outlet pipe (52) is communicated and connected with a water inlet (20), and the drainage pipe (53) is communicated and connected with a drainage outlet (21).
3. The low bath ratio dip-shower feather down washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stirring system (6) consists of a motor (60), a speed reducer (61), a main shaft (62), a center seat (63), a first rotating shaft (64), a second rotating shaft (65), a third rotating shaft (66), a fourth rotating shaft (67), a first blade (6-1), a second blade (6-2), a third blade (6-3) and a fourth blade (6-4), the motor (60) is fixedly connected with a motor plate (10), the speed reducer (61) is connected with the output end of the motor (60), the output shaft of the speed reducer (61) is connected with the main shaft (62) through a coupler, the end part of the main shaft (62) is provided with an outer end face gear (62-1) and an inner end face gear (62-2), the center seat (63) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom plate (2), the first rotating shaft (64) penetrates through the center seat (63) and is rotatably connected with the center seat (63), the utility model discloses a hinge joint, including pivot two (65), pivot three (66), pivot two (65), and rotate with pivot two (65) and be connected, pivot four (67) pass pivot three (65), and rotate with pivot three (65) and be connected, paddle one (6-1) and pivot one (64) upper end fastening connection, paddle two (6-2) and pivot two (65) upper end fastening connection, paddle three (6-3) and pivot three (66) upper end fastening connection, paddle four (6-4) and pivot four (67) upper end fastening connection.
4. The low bath ratio dip-shower feather down washing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the first rotating shaft (64) is provided with a first gear (64-1), and the upper end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first shaft shoulder (64-2); a second gear (65-1) is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating shaft (65), and a second shaft shoulder (65-2) is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft (65); a third gear (66-1) is arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft (66), and a third shaft shoulder (66-2) is arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft (66); a gear IV (67-1) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft IV (67), and a shaft shoulder IV (67-2) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft IV (67); the outer end face gear (62-1) is meshed with the first gear (64-1) and the fourth gear (67-1) at the same time, and the inner end face gear (62-2) is meshed with the second gear (65-1) and the third gear (66-1) at the same time.
5. The low bath ratio dip-shower feather down washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the high-pressure spraying system (7) consists of a circular through pipe (70), a water pump II (71), a spraying pipe (72), a multi-outlet joint (73) and a high-pressure spraying head (74), a plurality of hemispherical joints (70-1) are arranged in the circumferential direction of the upper end of the circular through pipe (70), the hemispherical joint (70-1) is communicated and connected with the circulating water gap (40), a filter screen is arranged on the circulating water gap (40), the second water pump (71) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer barrel (4), the water inlet of the second water pump (71) is communicated and connected with the circular through pipe (70), the spray pipe (72) is communicated and connected with the water outlet of the water pump II (71), the multi-outlet joint (73) is connected with the end part of the spray pipe (72), the high-pressure spray header (74) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer barrel (4), and the multi-outlet connector (73) is connected with the high-pressure spray header (74) through a rubber tube.
6. The low bath ratio dip-shower feather down washing device of claim 5, wherein: the spraying positions below the high-pressure spray header (74) are the inner side of the washing cylinder (3) and the outer side of the fourth paddle (6-4).
7. The low bath ratio dip-shower feather down washing device of claim 5, wherein: the outer barrel is characterized in that a water tank (75) is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel (4), the spray pipe (72) is communicated and connected with the water tank (75), and a pressure pump (76) is arranged on the water tank (75).
8. The water washing method of the low bath ratio dip-type feather down water washing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps of,
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, starting a first water pump (50) in a water supply and drainage system (5), closing a sewage discharge pipe (53), adding clean water into a washing barrel (3) through an external water source inlet pipe (51) and an outlet pipe (52), and closing the first water pump (50);
step two: respectively adding a degreasing agent, a detergent, a deodorant and a bactericide into clear water;
step three: starting a motor (60), driving an outer end face gear (62-1) and an inner end face gear (62-2) to simultaneously rotate by the motor (60) through a speed reducer (61) and a main shaft (62), driving a gear I (64-1) and a gear II (65-1) to clockwise rotate, driving a gear III (66-1) and a gear IV (67-1) to anticlockwise rotate, driving a blade I (6-1) to clockwise rotate by a rotating shaft I (64), driving a blade II (6-2) to clockwise rotate by a rotating shaft II (65), driving a blade III (6-3) to anticlockwise rotate by a rotating shaft III (66), driving a blade IV (6-4) to anticlockwise rotate by a rotating shaft IV (67), and uniformly stirring degreasing agent, detergent, deodorant, bactericide and clear water;
step four: adding down raw materials to be washed into the water washing barrel (3) from a material inlet (41) of the inverted round table, and stirring and dispersing the added down raw materials to be washed;
step five: starting a second water pump (71) in the high-pressure spraying system (7), pumping the water washing liquid in the water washing cylinder (3) to a high-pressure spraying head (74) through a circular through pipe (70) by the second water pump (71), vertically and downwards washing the down feather raw material to be washed by the high-pressure spraying head (74), clockwise stirring by a first lower-layer blade (6-1) and a second blade (6-2) of the stirring system (6), and anticlockwise stirring by a third upper-layer blade (6-3) and a fourth blade (6-4), so that the scrubbing of the down feather raw material to be washed is realized;
step six: the motor (60) and the second water pump (71) are closed, and the sewage discharge pipe (53) is opened;
step seven: and (3) opening a hemispherical mesh enclosure on the water outlet (21), connecting the sewage discharge pipe (53) with a suction fan, and sucking down feather raw materials washed in the washing barrel (3) out for dehydration.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of down feather washing, and particularly relates to a low-bath-ratio dipping-spraying type down feather washing device and a washing method.
Background
The washing is the core link of impurity removal, degreasing, deodorization and sterilization of the down feather raw materials, and only the qualified down feather can be used for processing products.
Generally, down raw materials are obtained in slaughter houses, and oil stains, residual fat, blood stains, feed, feces and the like are adhered to the surfaces of down raw materials, and a large number of microorganisms and bacteria are adhered to the surfaces of the down raw materials. In the washing process, the dirt can be removed under the action of a degreasing agent, a detergent, a deodorant and a bactericide, so that the clean washing finished down feather is obtained.
Due to the characteristics of light weight, three-dimensional velvet flower shape, hydrophobicity and the like of the down, down branches are mutually wound, and meanwhile, ridge sections, down small branches and the like are arranged on the down branches; all of the above features present great difficulties for washing the water off the contaminants. In the traditional washing process, an immersion type washing machine is adopted to carry out washing treatment on the waste water, and conditions such as stirring, heating and the like are assisted for accelerating the decontamination process. But still has the problems of large water consumption, high energy consumption (water needs to be heated, and large-capacity water is mechanically stirred), large wastewater discharge amount and the like.
Under the traditional washing process, the down feather washing comprises the working procedures of primary washing, fine washing, rinsing and the like. Wherein, chemical agents are required to be added in the primary washing procedure and the fine washing procedure, and the common bath ratio is 1:45-60 (namely 200kg of down feather raw material requires 9-12 tons of water); stirring and washing for 30-50 min; rinsing with clear water (without detergent) for 12-15 times to remove stains and residual detergent.
Nevertheless, the traditional washing process of the down still has the defects of high water consumption, incomplete decontamination, oxygen consumption, cleanliness and overproof microorganisms, and chemical agents and other components still remain in the washed down.
In conclusion, developing a new technology with the advantages of water and energy conservation, high cleaning ratio and high decontamination efficiency is the core technical requirement of the down feather processing industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a low bath ratio dip-type feather down washing device and a washing method, which realize the circulating spraying of washing liquid, have the function of automatically rolling down and repeatedly rubbing down, and have higher washing efficiency and better washing effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a low bath ratio dip-coating type feather down washing device comprises a lower box base, a bottom plate, a washing barrel, an outer barrel, a water supply and drainage system, a stirring system and a high-pressure spraying system, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower box base, the lower end of the washing barrel is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate, the lower end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom plate, the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the upper end of the washing barrel, the water supply and drainage system is communicated and connected with the inside of the washing barrel, the stirring system is connected with the lower box base and the bottom plate, and the high-pressure spraying system is connected with;
the side wall of the lower box base is provided with a motor plate, the lower box base is internally provided with a shaft base, and the shaft base is provided with a bearing bush cover;
the bottom plate is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are provided with hemispherical mesh enclosures;
the washing cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder with micropores;
and a plurality of circulating water gaps are formed in the circumferential direction of the lower end of the outer barrel, and an inverted circular table feeding port is formed in the upper end of the outer barrel.
Preferably, the water supply and drainage system comprises a first water pump, an external water source inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a drainage pipe, the first water pump is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower box base, the external water source inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet of the first water pump, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet of the first water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet, and the drainage pipe is communicated with a water outlet.
Preferably, the stirring system comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a main shaft, a center seat, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a first paddle, a second paddle, a third paddle and a fourth paddle, the motor is fixedly connected with a motor plate, the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the motor, the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the main shaft through a coupler, the end part of the main shaft is provided with an outer end face gear and an inner end face gear, the center seat is fixedly connected with the middle part of a bottom plate, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the center seat and is rotatably connected with the center seat, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the second rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the third rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, the first paddle is fixedly connected with the, and the third blade is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third rotating shaft, and the fourth blade is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft.
Preferably, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first shaft shoulder; a second gear is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and a second shaft shoulder is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft; a third gear is arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft, and a third shaft shoulder is arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft; the lower end of the rotating shaft IV is provided with a gear IV, and the upper end of the rotating shaft IV is provided with a shaft shoulder IV; the outer end face gear is meshed with the first gear and the fourth gear at the same time, and the inner end face gear is meshed with the second gear and the third gear at the same time.
Preferably, the high-pressure spraying system comprises circular siphunculus, two water pump, shower, multiple exit joint and high-pressure shower head, be equipped with a plurality of hemisphere interfaces on the circular siphunculus upper end circumferencial direction, and the hemisphere interface communicates with each other with the circulation mouth of a river and is connected, be equipped with the filter screen on the circulation mouth of a river, two water pump and the outer wall fastening connection of urceolus, the water inlet and the circular siphunculus of two water pump communicate with each other and are connected, the shower communicates with each other with the delivery port of two water pump and is connected, multiple exit joint and shower pipe end connection, high-pressure shower head and urceolus upper end fastening connection pass through the rubber tube.
Preferably, the spraying position below the high-pressure spray header is the inner side of the water washing cylinder, and the outer side of the paddle is the four outer sides.
Preferably, a water tank (75) is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel (4), the spray pipe (72) is communicated and connected with the water tank (75), and a pressure pump (76) is arranged on the water tank (75).
A water washing method of a low bath ratio dip-type feather down water washing device specifically comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, starting a first water pump in a water supply and drainage system, closing a drain pipe, adding clean water into a washing cylinder through an external water source inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and closing the first water pump;
step two: respectively adding a degreasing agent, a detergent, a deodorant and a bactericide into clear water;
step three: starting a motor, driving an outer end face gear and an inner end face gear to rotate simultaneously through a speed reducer and a main shaft by the motor, driving a first gear and a second gear to rotate clockwise, driving a third gear and the third gear to rotate four-anticlockwise, driving a first blade to rotate clockwise by a rotating shaft, driving a second blade to rotate clockwise by the rotating shaft, driving a third blade to rotate anticlockwise by the rotating shaft, driving the fourth blade to rotate four-anticlockwise, and uniformly stirring the degreasing agent, the detergent, the deodorant, the bactericide and clean water;
step four: adding down raw materials to be washed into the water washing barrel from a material inlet of the inverted round platform, and stirring and dispersing the added down raw materials to be washed;
step five: starting a second water pump in the high-pressure spraying system, pumping the washing liquid in the washing cylinder to a high-pressure spraying head through the spraying pipe by the second water pump through a circular through pipe, vertically and downwards washing down feather raw materials to be washed by the high-pressure spraying head, adding a first lower-layer paddle and a second paddle of the stirring system for clockwise stirring, and stirring a third upper-layer paddle and a fourth paddle in a counter-clockwise manner, so that the rubbing washing of the feather raw materials to be washed is realized;
step six: turning off the motor and the water pump II and opening a drain pipe;
step seven: and opening the hemispherical mesh enclosure on the water outlet, connecting the blow-off pipe with a suction fan, and sucking out the down feather raw material washed in the washing barrel for dewatering.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:
1. according to the low bath ratio dip-type feather down washing device, down raw materials to be washed are immersed in a washing liquid, and under the stirring action of a stirring system, a degreasing agent, a detergent, a deodorant and a bactericide react with stains on the surfaces of the washed down raw materials to generate reactions such as swelling and dissolving, so that decontamination is realized.
2. This low bath ratio soaks formula feather eiderdown washing device that drenches, anticlockwise rotation's paddle three and paddle four have constituted upper washing layer among the mixing system, and clockwise rotation's paddle one and paddle two have constituted lower floor's washing layer for the eiderdown raw materials that wait to wash in upper washing layer and the eiderdown raw materials that wait to wash in lower washing layer produce relative motion, have realized the function of scrubbing of the eiderdown raw materials of waiting to wash.
3. This low bath ratio soaks formula feather eiderdown washing device, high-pressure spray system will pass through the shower and the multiple exit connects the pump to the high-pressure shower head with the washing liquid in the washing section of thick bamboo that circular siphunculus communicates with each other and is connected through water pump two, then through the vertical eiderdown raw materials that treat the washing of high-pressure shower head, not only treat the getting rid of the eiderdown fibre surface spot of washing with higher speed, and tangential force F1 on the upper washing layer circumferencial direction that the stirring effect formed and the resultant force F of the effort F2 of vertical washing down slope downwards, the continuous toward rubbing position gathering of the eiderdown raw materials that treat the washing of upper washing layer has been realized, realize the function of rubbing and washing repeatedly that rolls automatically, washing efficiency is higher, the washing effect is better.
In addition, the whole washing liquid is in the circulating flow process, so that the decontamination is more thorough, and the decontamination uniformity is improved. Meanwhile, due to the high-pressure spraying system, the sufficiency of down feather washing can be ensured, the water consumption for washing is reduced to 1/3 of the traditional washing process, correspondingly, the water consumption for each time is greatly reduced in the rinsing stage, and the rinsing frequency can be reduced to 5-6 times. In general, the technology of the invention has the technical advantage of ultra-low bath ratio, the water consumption is only about 30 percent of that of the traditional washing process, the water consumption and the rinsing frequency are reduced, and the technology has the advantages of water and energy saving.
In addition, under the condition of the same dosage of the detergent, the concentration of the detergent in the water washing liquid is higher, and the decontamination is more thorough; the sewage discharge amount is reduced according to the reduction of the water consumption, and the environment-friendly benefit is achieved; the water consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the use amount of a detergent, a degreasing agent and a deodorant can be properly reduced, the processing cost is reduced, the damage to down fibers is reduced, and the advantage of reducing the use amount of chemical agents is achieved; the residual quantity of chemical agents in the down feather is further reduced, and the safety of down feather products is improved.
4. The bottom plate is provided with the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are provided with the hemispherical mesh enclosures, so that the situation that down feather is accumulated and blocked due to the planar mesh enclosures is avoided, the hemispherical mesh enclosures are not easily blocked by messy down feather raw materials to be washed, and the stable work of the equipment is ensured; the washing barrel is of a cylindrical barrel type with micropores, so that the down feather raw material to be washed is bound in the washing barrel, and washing liquid can enter between the washing barrel and the outer barrel from the micropores, so that the circular leaching of the washing liquid is realized; a plurality of circulating water ports are formed in the circumferential direction of the lower end of the outer barrel, a plurality of hemispherical interfaces are formed in the circumferential direction of the upper end of the circular through pipe and are communicated with the circulating water ports, so that the periphery of the bottom of the outer barrel is ensured to be attracted by the same suction force of the water pump II, and the phenomenon that the down feather raw materials to be washed are accumulated on one side of the inner wall of the washing barrel to influence the washing effect is avoided; the circulating water gap is provided with the filter screen, so that dust, oil stain, residual fat, blood stain, feed and excrement falling off from the down feather raw material to be washed are prevented from entering the water washing barrel again along with the high-pressure spraying system, and the washing effect is improved; the upper end of the outer barrel is provided with the inverted circular truncated cone feeding port, so that the soaked and blocky down feather raw materials to be washed can conveniently fall into the washing barrel.
The stirring system comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a main shaft, a center seat, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a first paddle, a second paddle, a third paddle and a fourth paddle, wherein the motor is fixedly connected with a motor plate, the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the motor, the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the main shaft through a coupler, the end part of the main shaft is provided with an outer end face gear and an inner end face gear, the center seat is fixedly connected with the middle part of a bottom plate, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the center seat and is rotatably connected with the center seat, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the second rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the third rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, the first paddle is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft, the, and the fourth paddle is fixedly connected with the fourth upper end of the rotating shaft, so that the stirring system is compact in mechanism, small in volume and capable of washing more down feather raw materials to be washed in the washing cylinder.
The spraying position below the high-pressure spray header is the inner side of the washing cylinder and the outer side of the fourth paddle, so that the interference between the washing liquid vertically downward from the high-pressure spray header and the fourth paddle is avoided; the washing machine is characterized in that a water tank is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel, the spray pipes are communicated with the water tank, and a pressure pump is arranged on the water tank, so that washing liquid is pumped into the water tank firstly and then is pressurized by the pressure pump, the water pressure of each high-pressure spray head is balanced, and the washing effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an assembly view of the low bath ratio dip-shower feather down washing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the outer barrel;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the blending system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a center seat structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotating shaft;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second rotating shaft;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-structure of a rotating shaft;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the hinge;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a blade configuration;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second blade;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a three-configuration of a blade;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a blade configuration four;
FIG. 13 is a top view of the circular tube;
FIG. 14 is a side view of a multiple outlet fitting;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure for mounting the water tank and the outer tub;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a water washing method;
table 1 shows the performance index of processed Wanxi white goose down;
table 2 shows the indexes of the performance of the processed duckling down;
wherein:
1. a lower box base; 2. a base plate; 3. a water washing cylinder; 4. an outer cylinder; 5. a water supply and drainage system; 6. a stirring system; 7. a high pressure spray system;
10. a motor plate; 11. a shaft seat; 12. a bearing cap;
20. a water inlet; 21. a water outlet;
40. a circulating water gap; 41. rounding a feeding port of the circular truncated cone;
50. a first water pump; 51. an external water source inlet pipe; 52. a water outlet pipe; 53. a blow-off pipe;
60. a motor; 61. a speed reducer; 62. a main shaft; 62-1, an outer end face gear; 62-2, inner end face gear; 63. a center seat; 64. a first rotating shaft; 64-1, gear one; 64-2 and a first shaft shoulder; 65. a second rotating shaft; 65-1 and a second gear; 65-2 of shaft shoulder II; 66. a rotating shaft III; 66-1, gear three; 66-2 and a shaft shoulder III; 67. a rotating shaft IV; 67-1, gear four; 67-2 and a shaft shoulder IV; 6-1, a first blade; 6-2 parts of a second blade; 6-3, third paddle; 6-4, paddle four;
70. a circular through pipe; 70-1, a hemisphere interface; 71. a second water pump; 72. a shower pipe; 73. a multi-outlet fitting; 74. a high pressure spray header; 75. a water tank; 76. a booster pump.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, the invention is a low bath ratio dip-type feather down washing device and a washing method, which realize the circulating spraying of the washing liquid, and the down has the functions of automatic rolling and repeated scrubbing, so that the washing efficiency is higher and the washing effect is better.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 16, the washing machine comprises a
as shown in fig. 1, a
as shown in fig. 1, a water inlet 20 and a water outlet 21 are provided on the
as shown in fig. 1, the washing drum 3 is a cylindrical drum type with micropores;
as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of circulating water ports 40 are formed in the circumferential direction of the lower end of the
As shown in fig. 1, the water supply and drainage system 5 comprises a first water pump 50, an external water source inlet pipe 51, a water outlet pipe 52 and a drainage pipe 53, wherein the first water pump 50 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, the stirring system 6 is composed of a motor 60, a speed reducer 61, a main shaft 62, a center base 63, a first rotating shaft 64, a second rotating shaft 65, a third rotating shaft 66, a fourth rotating shaft 67, a first blade 6-1, a second blade 6-2, a third blade 6-3 and a fourth blade 6-4, the motor 60 is tightly connected with the motor plate 10, the speed reducer 61 is connected with the output end of the motor 60, the output shaft of the speed reducer 61 is connected with the main shaft 62 through a coupling, the end of the main shaft 62 is provided with an outer end face gear 62-1 and an inner end face gear 62-2, the center base 63 is tightly connected with the middle part of the base plate 2, the first rotating shaft 64 penetrates through the center base 63 and is rotatably connected with the center base 63, the second rotating shaft 65 penetrates through the first rotating shaft 64, and rotate with pivot 64 and be connected, pivot three 66 passes two 65 of pivot, and rotates with two 65 of pivot and be connected, pivot four 67 passes three 65 of pivot, and rotates with three 65 of pivot and be connected, paddle 6-1 and pivot 64 upper end fastening connection, paddle two 6-2 and two 65 upper end fastening connection of pivot, paddle three 6-3 and three 66 upper end fastening connection of pivot, paddle four 6-4 and four 67 upper end fastening connection of pivot.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, a first gear 64-1 is arranged at the lower end of the first
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 13 and 14, the high pressure spray system 7 is composed of a circular through pipe 70, a second water pump 71, a spray pipe 72, a multi-outlet joint 73 and a high
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spraying positions below the high-
As shown in fig. 15, a water tank 75 is provided at the upper end of the
A water washing method of a low bath ratio dip-type feather down water washing device specifically comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, starting a first water pump 50 in the water supply and drainage system 5, closing a sewage discharge pipe 53, adding clean water into the washing cylinder 3 through an external water source inlet pipe 51 and an outlet pipe 52, and closing the first water pump 50;
step two: respectively adding a degreasing agent, a detergent, a deodorant and a bactericide into clear water;
step three: starting a motor 60, driving an outer end face gear 62-1 and an inner end face gear 62-2 to simultaneously rotate by the motor 60 through a speed reducer 61 and a main shaft 62, driving a gear I64-1 and a gear II 65-1 to clockwise rotate, driving a gear III 66-1 and a gear IV 67-1 to anticlockwise rotate, driving a blade I6-1 to clockwise rotate by a rotating shaft I64, driving a blade II 6-2 to clockwise rotate by a
step four: adding down raw materials to be washed into the washing cylinder 3 from a
step five: starting a second water pump 71 in the high-pressure spraying system 7, pumping the washing liquid in the washing cylinder 3 to a high-
step six: the motor 60 and the second water pump 71 are closed, and the sewage discharge pipe 53 is opened;
step seven: the hemispherical mesh enclosure on the water outlet 21 is opened, the sewage discharge pipe 53 is connected with the suction fan, and the down feather raw material washed in the washing barrel 3 is sucked out for dehydration.
The following specific working modes are illustrated by specific examples:
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：一种新型口罩模分流板