阅读说明：本技术 一种装配式高空曲面石材的干挂结构及其安装方法 (Dry hanging structure of assembled high-altitude curved stone and installation method thereof ) 是由 徐宏伟 俞新 辛建涛 任晓明 陈晓晓 徐熠炜 陈育萱 汪沛涵 王双文 胡玥 赵文 于 2020-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种装配式高空曲面石材的干挂结构,其包括：连接组件,其包括相连接的竖架、横架以及连接板,横架与竖架相垂直,且横架对称设置于竖架的两侧,连接板设置于横架的底部,连接板固定连接混凝土挑檐；连接组件设置为多组；定位件,其设置于横架和连接板之间,定位件呈椭圆环形；挂接件,其设置于竖架上,且位于定位件的下方,曲面石材挂接于挂接件上,定位件和挂接件的弯曲弧度一致。本发明还提供了一种装配式高空曲面石材的干挂结构的安装方法。本发明相较于现有技术具有以下优点：可以用在超高墙面施工、超大弧形墙面等工程中,不仅操作简便,且准确度高。(The invention provides an assembled high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure, which comprises: the connecting assembly comprises vertical frames, transverse frames and connecting plates which are connected, the transverse frames are perpendicular to the vertical frames and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vertical frames, the connecting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the transverse frames, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected with concrete cornices; the connecting components are arranged into a plurality of groups; the positioning piece is arranged between the transverse frame and the connecting plate and is in an elliptical ring shape; and the hanging and connecting piece is arranged on the vertical frame and is positioned below the positioning piece, the curved stone is hung and connected on the hanging and connecting piece, and the bending radians of the positioning piece and the hanging and connecting piece are consistent. The invention also provides an installation method of the assembly type high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the method can be used in the projects such as ultrahigh wall construction and ultra-large arc wall, and is simple and convenient to operate and high in accuracy.)

1. The utility model provides a structure is hung futilely of assembled high altitude curved surface stone material which characterized in that includes:

the connecting assembly (1) comprises vertical frames (11), transverse frames (12) and connecting plates (13) which are connected, the transverse frames (12) are perpendicular to the vertical frames (11), the transverse frames (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each vertical frame (11), the connecting plates (13) are arranged at the bottoms of the transverse frames (12), and the connecting plates (13) are fixedly connected with concrete cornices (4); the connecting components are arranged into a plurality of groups;

the positioning piece (2) is arranged between the transverse frame (12) and the connecting plate (13), and the positioning piece (2) is in an elliptical ring shape;

hang union piece (3), it set up in erect frame (11) on, and be located the below of setting element (2), curved surface stone material articulate in hang union piece (3) on, setting element (2) with the crooked radian of hanging union piece (3) is unanimous.

2. The dry hanging structure for the assembled high-altitude curved stone according to claim 1, wherein the positioning member (2) is a positioning plate.

3. The dry hanging structure of the assembled high altitude curved stone according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the positioning plate is 9 cm.

4. The dry hanging structure for the assembled high-altitude curved stone according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the vertical frame (11) is a vertical square tube, and the length and width of the vertical square tube is 60 x 120 cm.

5. The dry hanging structure for the fabricated high-altitude curved stone according to claim 4, wherein the cross frame (12) is a transverse square pipe, and the length and width of the transverse square pipe are 40 x 60 cm.

6. The dry hanging structure for the fabricated high-altitude curved stone according to claim 5, wherein the connecting plate (13) is an iron plate, and the length and width of the connecting plate (13) are 200 x 200 cm.

7. The dry hanging structure of the assembled high-altitude curved stone as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cross section of the hanging piece (3) is L-shaped.

8. The dry hanging structure of the assembled high-altitude curved stone according to claim 7, wherein the hanging pieces (3) are angle irons.

9. The dry hanging structure for the fabricated high-altitude curved stone according to claim 8, wherein the hanging piece (3) and the positioning piece (2) are parallel.

10. The installation method of the dry hanging structure of the assembled high-altitude curved stone according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following installation steps:

firstly, measuring a site concrete cornice (4) according to a design drawing and a site, and smashing a part exceeding a decorative finish surface;

secondly, fixing the connecting plate (13) and the transverse frame (12) at the same position of each layer, and drawing a steel wire rope from the top layer to the negative layer to be used as a control line to ensure the vertical verticality;

after the control line is made, making a plurality of arc-shaped control points on each layer according to a drawing to prepare for the next step;

fourthly, cutting out a template with the size of 1: 1 from the positioning plate (2) according to the control line and the control point, and fixing the template on the concrete cornice;

fifthly, the remaining connecting plates (13) and the transverse frames (12) are sequentially installed according to the radian of the templates and used as control pieces of the vertical frames (11), the end portions of the transverse frames (12) are ensured to be arranged according to the arc-shaped templates, and the vertical frames (11) are installed till the end portions of all the connecting assemblies (1) are installed.

Sixthly, machining the hanging and connecting piece (3) by using a bending machine according to the radian of the arc-shaped template, and fixing the hanging and connecting piece on the vertical frame (11);

and seventhly, the elliptical stone is hung on the hanging piece (3), so that the dry hanging work of the high-altitude curved surface stone can be completed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mounting structure of curved surface stone, in particular to an assembly type high-altitude curved surface stone dry hanging structure and a mounting method thereof.

Background

Assembly decoration is a form of decorative construction emerging in recent years. The assembled decoration is as the name implies, namely, each part required to be used for decoration is produced and completed in a factory and then is transported to a decoration site for combined installation, so that the operations of measurement, cutting and the like of each part in the traditional decoration site are omitted, the construction is simpler and more convenient, the construction efficiency of the decoration site can be greatly improved, the construction site is cleaner and more beautiful, excessive decorative material garbage cannot be generated, and the assembled decoration is a more environment-friendly decoration construction form.

The dry hanging process of common stone, arc stone and the like is quite common, but the height of 49 meters and the circumference of the super-large oval space with the length of 66 meters are rare, and the installation difficulty is high and exceeds imagination. In a high-difficulty space, paying-off, ordering and installation are extremely difficult, and errors in construction and paying-off can cause ordering errors of stones, so that the progress of a construction period is directly influenced, and even the installation effect in the later period is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides an assembled high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure and an installation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of difficult paying-off, difficult ordering and difficult construction of ultra-large curved stones.

Therefore, the invention provides an assembly type high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure, which comprises:

the connecting assembly comprises vertical frames, transverse frames and connecting plates which are connected, the transverse frames are perpendicular to the vertical frames and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vertical frames, the connecting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the transverse frames, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected with concrete cornices; the connecting components are arranged into a plurality of groups;

the positioning piece is arranged between the transverse frame and the connecting plate and is in an elliptical ring shape;

and the hanging and connecting piece is arranged on the vertical frame and is positioned below the positioning piece, the curved stone is hung and connected on the hanging and connecting piece, and the bending radians of the positioning piece and the hanging and connecting piece are consistent.

Further, the positioning member is a positioning plate.

Further, the thickness of the positioning plate is 9 cm.

Further, the vertical frame is a vertical square tube, and the length and width of the vertical square tube are 60 × 120 cm.

Further, the cross frame is a transverse square tube, and the length and width of the transverse square tube are 40 × 60 cm.

Further, the connecting plate is an iron plate, and the length and width of the connecting plate are 200 × 200 cm.

Furthermore, the cross section of the hanging piece is L-shaped.

Further, the hanging piece is an angle steel.

Further, the hanging piece is parallel to the positioning piece.

The embodiment also discloses an installation method of the assembly type high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure, which comprises the following installation steps:

firstly, measuring a site concrete cornice according to a design drawing and a site, and smashing a part exceeding a decorative finish surface;

secondly, fixing the connecting plate and the cross frame at the same position of each layer, and drawing a steel wire rope from the top layer to the negative layer to be used as a control line to ensure the vertical verticality;

after the control line is made, making a plurality of arc-shaped control points on each layer according to a drawing to prepare for the next step;

cutting a template with the size of 1: 1 from the positioning plate according to the control line and the control point, and fixing the template on the concrete cornice;

and fifthly, sequentially installing the rest connecting plates and the cross frames according to the radian of the templates, and using the connecting plates and the cross frames as control pieces of the vertical frames to ensure that the end parts of the cross frames are arranged according to the arc-shaped templates and the vertical frames are installed till the end parts of all the connecting components are installed.

Processing a hanging part by a bending machine according to the radian of the arc-shaped template, and fixing the hanging part on a vertical frame;

and seventhly, hanging the elliptical stone on the hanging piece to finish the dry hanging work of the high-altitude curved stone.

The invention provides an assembled high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure which mainly comprises a connecting assembly, positioning pieces and hanging pieces, wherein the connecting assembly comprises vertical frames, transverse frames and connecting plates, the transverse frames are arranged on two sides of the vertical frames and are connected with concrete cornices through the connecting plates, the positioning pieces are arranged between the transverse frames and the positioning plates, the connecting assembly is arranged in a plurality along the circumferential direction of the positioning plates, and the hanging pieces are arranged on the vertical frames and are positioned below the positioning plates and used for hanging curved stones; the connecting components are arranged along the positioning plate, so that higher mounting accuracy can be obtained.

Compared with the prior art, the assembling type high-altitude curved surface stone dry hanging structure and the mounting method thereof provided by the invention have the following advantages that:

firstly, the accuracy of the whole radian is ensured through point line control, a connecting assembly and positioning control of a positioning piece.

The arrangement of the connecting assembly can ensure the stress degree of the wall surface;

thirdly, the positioning plate can ensure the positioning accuracy and is not easy to damage;

after the process control point and the control piece are finished, the construction of other processes on the reverse side of the stone is not influenced, and the process can be synchronously carried out;

fifthly, the dry hanging structure and the process can be used in the engineering of ultrahigh wall construction, ultra-large arc wall and the like, and are simple and convenient to operate and high in accuracy.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a dry hanging structure of an assembled high-altitude curved stone according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an assembled high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of an assembled high-altitude curved stone dry hanging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.