阅读说明：本技术 一种市政道路智能排水系统 (Town road intelligence drainage system ) 是由 陈培 刘岗林 王圣光 刘林梅 张果 于 2021-05-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于排水系统技术领域,并涉及智能制造技术领域,具体公开一种市政道路智能排水系统,包括主排水管,主排水管上方设置有多个竖直的排水通道,多个排水通道延主排水管的长度方向分布；排水通道顶端设置有下水盖,排水通道内设置有滤网,还设置有与滤网相配合的垃圾清理系统；滤网下方设置有流量调节系统；本发明提供了一种能够自动增大排水量的市政道路智能排水系统。(The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage systems, relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, and particularly discloses an intelligent drainage system for a municipal road, which comprises a main drainage pipe, wherein a plurality of vertical drainage channels are arranged above the main drainage pipe and distributed along the length direction of the main drainage pipe; a drainage cover is arranged at the top end of the drainage channel, a filter screen is arranged in the drainage channel, and a garbage cleaning system matched with the filter screen is also arranged; a flow regulating system is arranged below the filter screen; the invention provides an intelligent municipal road drainage system capable of automatically increasing drainage.)

1. The intelligent municipal road drainage system comprises a main drainage pipe and is characterized in that a plurality of vertical drainage channels are arranged above the main drainage pipe and distributed along the length direction of the main drainage pipe; a filter screen and a garbage cleaning system matched with the filter screen are arranged in the drainage channel; and a flow regulating system is arranged below the filter screen.

2. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, wherein the drainage channel is a vertically arranged square tubular structure, the filter screen comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged inclined plates, the two symmetrical inclined plates form a double-slope roof structure, the bottom end of any one inclined plate is connected with a first L-shaped limiting plate, and any one first limiting plate and the drainage channel form a horizontal garbage collection tank; horizontal bristles are connected to any garbage collecting tank; the garbage cleaning system comprises a garbage conveying device arranged at one end of the garbage collecting tank and a garbage collecting device arranged at the other end of the garbage collecting tank.

3. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 2, wherein said waste conveying means comprises a push plate disposed within the waste collection tank, said push plate being disposed perpendicular to the waste collection tank; second through holes are uniformly distributed on the push plate; the top end of the push plate is connected with a first baffle plate parallel to the garbage collection tank; the pushing plate is connected with a pushing block parallel to the first baffle, the top end of the pushing plate is hinged with a pushing rod parallel to the garbage collecting tank, and the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a stop block parallel to the pushing plate; one end of the push rod, which is far away from the garbage collection device, is connected with a reciprocating mechanism.

4. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 3, wherein said garbage collection device comprises an automatic opening and closing port, said automatic opening and closing port comprising a fourth through hole formed in the drainage channel, said fourth through hole being parallel to the push plate; a second baffle is arranged in the fourth through hole, a connecting rod perpendicular to the second baffle is connected to the second baffle, and a first connecting plate parallel to the second baffle is connected to one end, far away from the second baffle, of the connecting rod; the first connecting plate is arranged outside the drainage channel, and a plurality of first springs are arranged between the first connecting plate and the drainage channel; the drainage channel is connected with a drainage groove, and a garbage can is arranged in the drainage groove.

5. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 4, wherein the drainage trough and the garbage can are both vertically arranged barrel-shaped structures; the top end of the drainage groove is provided with a downward limiting groove, a limiting rod is arranged in the drainage groove, and one end of the limiting rod is hinged with the drainage groove; the limiting rod is matched with the garbage can; a fifth through hole communicated with the fourth through hole is formed in the drainage groove, and the bottom end of the drainage groove is communicated with the main drainage pipe; the garbage can is arranged between the first limiting plate and the fifth through hole, a sixth through hole communicated with the fifth through hole is formed in the garbage can, and seventh through holes are uniformly distributed in the garbage can; the first connecting plate is arranged in the garbage can.

6. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 5, wherein said flow regulation system comprises a horizontally disposed fixed plate, said fixed plate being sealingly attached to the inner wall of the drainage channel; the fixing plate is provided with an eighth through hole, and the eighth through hole is connected with a first drainage pipe communicated with the main drainage pipe; a ninth through hole is formed in the fixing plate and is connected with a second drain pipe communicated with the main drain pipe; the second water drainage pipe is provided with a water pump; and the fixed plate is provided with an automatic adjusting door matched with the eighth through hole and the ninth through hole.

7. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 6, wherein the automatic regulating gate comprises a second cylinder rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the second cylinder is vertically arranged at the top end of the fixed plate, and the second cylinder is connected with a rotary gate matched with the eighth through hole and the ninth through hole; a lifting track is arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder, and the cross section of the lifting track is arc-shaped; the lifting track comprises a vertical lifting section, the bottom end of the vertical lifting section is connected with a spiral lifting section, and the rotation angle of the spiral lifting section is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 360 degrees; a second round rod coaxial with the second cylinder is arranged in the second cylinder, a second sliding block perpendicular to the second round rod is arranged on the second round rod, and the second sliding block slides along the lifting track; the top end of the second round rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal second connecting plate, and a plurality of second springs are arranged between the second connecting plate and the fixing plate.

8. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 7, wherein said reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod parallel to the push rod, said reciprocating screw rod being rotatably connected to the drainage channel, said reciprocating screw rod being disposed outside the drainage channel; the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a motor; the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block moves along the reciprocating screw rod; the first sliding block is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the push plate, of the push rod.

9. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 8, wherein the water pump and the motor are both connected to the municipal circuit, the water pump and the motor are connected to the same non-self-locking button switch, the non-self-locking button switch is arranged at the bottom end of the spiral lifting section, and the non-self-locking button switch is matched with the second slider.

10. The intelligent municipal road drainage system according to claim 9, wherein said first drainage pipe is disposed below the drainage trough; the bottom end of the drainage groove is connected with a third drainage pipe; and thirdly, a tenth through hole is formed in the drainage channel, the third drainage pipe penetrates through the tenth through hole to be communicated with the first drainage pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged in the third drainage pipe.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage systems, relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, and particularly relates to an intelligent drainage system for a municipal road.

Background

The construction of the municipal road drainage system is an important part in urban construction, and the perfect municipal road drainage system can drain accumulated water on the road in time so as to keep the urban road smooth; when heavy rain comes, a lot of cities often cause road water accumulation due to slow drainage speed; road water accumulation can block people's travel and reduce urban operation efficiency, and serious road water accumulation can cause vehicle flameout and vehicle damage, thus bringing great property loss to people; therefore, the city road drainage system is closely related to everyone in the city, and the perfect road drainage system can improve the happiness index of people.

A water outlet of a road is often blocked, so that water is accumulated on the road; most of the existing municipal road drainage systems are provided with a garbage cleaning device which continuously runs at a drainage outlet to clean garbage and avoid the blockage of the drainage outlet; however, water accumulation is often generated on the road surface when heavy rain falls, water accumulation is not generated on urban roads under general conditions, the garbage cleaning device does not need to operate when heavy rain does not fall, the existing municipal road drainage system is not intelligent enough, the garbage cleaning device which continuously operates wastes electricity, and energy is not saved enough; in addition, the maximum water discharge of the urban road drainage system is determined by the main drainage pipe, the existing urban road drainage system cannot improve the maximum water discharge, and when rainstorm occurs, even if a drainage port is not blocked, water accumulation can be generated on a road due to insufficient water discharge of the drainage system; and the main drainage pipe is located underground, and the transformation difficulty of the main drainage pipe is very large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent municipal road drainage system capable of automatically increasing the drainage.

Based on the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent drainage system for municipal roads comprises a main drainage pipe, wherein a plurality of vertical drainage channels are arranged above the main drainage pipe and distributed along the length direction of the main drainage pipe; a drainage cover is arranged at the top end of the drainage channel, a filter screen is arranged in the drainage channel, and a garbage cleaning system matched with the filter screen is also arranged; a flow regulating system is arranged below the filter screen.

Furthermore, the drainage channel is of a vertically arranged square-cylinder-shaped structure, the filter screen comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged inclined plates, the two symmetrical inclined plates form a double-slope roof-shaped structure, the bottom end of any inclined plate is connected with an L-shaped first limiting plate, and any first limiting plate and the drainage channel form a horizontal garbage collection tank; horizontal bristles are connected to any garbage collecting tank and are made of elastic materials; any first limiting plate comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the vertical plate is vertically arranged, the bristles are connected to the vertical plate, and the bristles are perpendicular to the vertical plate; the garbage collection tank is horizontally arranged; the filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drainage channel and also comprises a plurality of vertical first through holes which are formed in the inclined plate and the first limiting plate; the garbage cleaning system comprises a garbage conveying device arranged at one end of a garbage collecting tank and a garbage collecting device arranged at the other end of the garbage collecting tank, and the two ends of any garbage collecting tank are respectively provided with the garbage conveying device and the garbage collecting device.

Further, the garbage conveying device comprises a push plate arranged in the garbage collecting tank, and the push plate is vertical to the garbage collecting tank; the push plate is vertically arranged, and a gap is formed between the push plate and the vertical plate; second through holes are uniformly distributed on the push plate; any one second through hole is parallel to the garbage collection groove, and the top end of the push plate is connected with a first baffle plate parallel to the garbage collection groove; the push plate is connected with a push block parallel to the first baffle plate, and the push block is arranged and connected on one surface of the push plate close to the garbage collection device; the top end of the push plate is hinged with a push rod parallel to the garbage collecting tank, and the push rod is fixedly connected with a stop block parallel to the push plate; the baffle block is arranged on one side of the push plate, which is far away from the garbage collection device, and is contacted with one surface of the push plate, which is far away from the garbage collection device; when the push rod moves towards the garbage collection device, the stop block is in contact with the push plate and pushes the push plate, so that the push plate is kept in a vertical state; one end of the push rod, which is far away from the garbage collection device, is connected with a reciprocating mechanism; one end of the push rod is hinged with the push plate, the other end of the push rod is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the garbage collecting device, is arranged outside the drainage channel, a third through hole is formed in the drainage channel, and the push rod penetrates through the third through hole and is connected with the reciprocating mechanism.

Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod parallel to the push rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the drainage channel, and the reciprocating screw rod is arranged outside the drainage channel; the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a motor; the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block moves back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod, and the first sliding block is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod; the first sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod, which is far away from the push plate.

Furthermore, the garbage collection device comprises an automatic opening and closing opening, the automatic opening and closing opening comprises a fourth through hole formed in the drainage channel, and the fourth through hole is parallel to the push plate; the fourth through hole is communicated with the garbage collecting tank; a second baffle is arranged in the fourth through hole, the second baffle is parallel to the fourth through hole and seals the fourth through hole, a connecting rod perpendicular to the second baffle is connected to the second baffle, one end, away from the second baffle, of the connecting rod is connected with a first connecting plate parallel to the second baffle, and the orthographic projection of the first connecting plate on the drainage channel is larger than that of the fourth through hole; the first connecting plate is arranged outside the drainage channel, and a plurality of first springs are arranged between the first connecting plate and the drainage channel; two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the drainage channel and the first connecting plate respectively; a drainage channel is connected with a drainage groove, and a garbage can is arranged in the drainage groove; the drainage channel and the garbage can are arranged outside the drainage channel.

Furthermore, the drainage channel and the garbage can are both vertically arranged barrel-shaped structures; the drainage channel and the garbage can are both provided with openings at the top ends; the top end of the drainage groove is provided with a downward limiting groove, a limiting rod is arranged in the drainage groove, and one end of the limiting rod is hinged with the drainage groove; the limiting rod is matched with the garbage can; a fifth through hole communicated with the fourth through hole is formed in the drainage groove, and the bottom end of the drainage groove is communicated with the main drainage pipe; the garbage can is arranged between the first limiting plate and the fifth through hole, a sixth through hole communicated with the fifth through hole is formed in the garbage can, and seventh through holes are uniformly distributed in the garbage can; the first connecting plate is arranged in the dustbin; a sealing cover is arranged right above the drainage groove; the garbage can is connected with a handle, three sides of the side wall of the garbage can are attached to the drainage groove, and one side of the side wall of the garbage can is matched with the limiting rod; the orthographic projections of the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole on the first connecting plate are larger than those of the first connecting plate; the limiting rod is hinged to the side wall of the drainage groove, when the garbage can is placed in the drainage groove to work, the limiting rod is placed in the limiting groove, the limiting rod is attached to the wall of the garbage can, the position of the garbage can is limited, and the garbage can is prevented from shaking to be separated from the fifth through hole; when the limiting rod is placed in the limiting groove, the limiting rod is horizontally arranged.

Furthermore, the flow regulating system comprises a fixing plate which is horizontally arranged, the fixing plate is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the drainage channel, the fixing plate is arranged below the filter screen, and the orthographic projections of the fixing plate and the drainage channel on the horizontal plane are both square; the fixing plate is provided with an eighth through hole which is connected with a first drainage pipe communicated with the main drainage pipe; a ninth through hole is formed in the fixing plate and is connected with a second drain pipe communicated with the main drain pipe; a water pump is arranged on the second water drainage pipe; and an automatic adjusting door matched with the eighth through hole and the ninth through hole is arranged on the fixing plate. The eighth through hole and the ninth through hole are vertically downward holes, the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe are both connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate, and the main drain pipe is arranged below the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe; the automatic regulating door is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate.

Furthermore, the automatic adjusting door comprises a second cylinder which is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the second cylinder is vertically arranged at the top end of the fixed plate; the eighth through hole and the ninth through hole are distributed on the same circle by taking the axis of the second cylinder as the center; the second cylinder is of a cylindrical structure; the second cylinder is connected with a rotating door matched with the eighth through hole and the ninth through hole, and the rotating door is horizontally arranged; a lifting track is arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder, and the cross section of the lifting track is arc-shaped; the lifting track comprises a vertical lifting section, the bottom end of the vertical lifting section is connected with a spiral lifting section, the rotating angle of the spiral lifting section is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 360 degrees, namely the spiral lifting section is not set to be a track for lifting for multiple circles, so that the rotating angle of the second cylinder and the rotating door is within one circle; an included angle formed by the center of the eighth through hole and the center of the ninth through hole relative to the axis of the second cylinder is equal to the rotating angle of the spiral lifting section; a second round rod coaxial with the second cylinder is arranged in the second cylinder, the second round rod slides up and down in the second cylinder, a second sliding block vertical to the second round rod is arranged on the second round rod, and the second sliding block slides along the lifting track; the second sliding block is arranged in the lifting track, and one end of the second sliding block, which is positioned in the lifting track, is a cambered surface; the top end of the second cylinder is connected with a sealing ring which is coaxial with the second cylinder, and the inner arc surface of the sealing ring is in sealing fit with the second round rod; a horizontal second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the second round rod, and a plurality of second springs are arranged between the second connecting plate and the fixing plate; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical third round rods, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical third round cylinders, any third round cylinder is sleeved on the third round rods, and any second spring is arranged in the third round cylinders.

Further, the water pump and the motor are both connected with a municipal circuit, the water pump and the motor are connected with the same non-self-locking button switch, the non-self-locking button switch is arranged at the bottom end of the spiral lifting section, and the non-self-locking button switch is matched with the second sliding block; when the second sliding block slides to the bottom end of the spiral lifting section, the second sliding block presses down the non-self-locking button switch, and the water pump and the motor are started; when the second sliding block leaves the bottom end of the spiral lifting section, the second sliding block releases the non-self-locking button switch, and the water pump and the motor are closed.

Further, the first drainage pipe is arranged below the drainage groove; the bottom end of the drainage groove is connected with a third drainage pipe which is communicated with the drainage groove; a tenth through hole is formed in the third drainage channel, the third drainage pipe penetrates through the tenth through hole to be communicated with the first drainage pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged in the third drainage pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. a garbage cleaning system and a flow regulating system are arranged in the drainage channel, a main drainage pipe is not required to be changed, and the existing municipal road drainage system is convenient to modify; the garbage cleaning system can be automatically started when the precipitation is large, and can actively clean the garbage in the drainage channel after being started, so that the drainage channel is kept smooth; the flow regulating system can be automatically started when the precipitation is large, and the water discharge can be increased after the flow regulating system is started, so that the invention has the effect of intelligently regulating the water discharge; the garbage cleaning system and the flow regulating system are both in a closed state at ordinary times, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.

2. The filter screen comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged inclined plates, the two symmetrical inclined plates form a double-slope roof-shaped structure, and after garbage and water flow enter the filter screen, the garbage can slide downwards along the inclined plates under the impact of the water flow and the action of self gravity, so that the garbage is prevented from blocking a first through hole on the inclined plates; the lower part of the inclined plate is connected with a garbage collecting tank, and horizontal bristles are connected in the garbage collecting tank, so that garbage can fall into the garbage collecting tank from the inclined plate, the bristles can block the garbage, and meanwhile, the bristles can also wind some soft garbage, so that the garbage is stored in the garbage collecting tank; the garbage conveying device is convenient to convey garbage into the garbage collecting device.

3. The push plate of the garbage conveying device is perpendicular to the garbage collecting tank and can push garbage in the garbage collecting tank, a gap is formed between the push plate and the vertical plate, bristles can be pressed down when the push plate moves, and the bristles are extruded into the gap between the push plate and the vertical plate, so that the bristles are prevented from interfering with the push plate; when the push plate pushes the garbage into the garbage collection device, water flows from the second through hole to the garbage collection device and flushes the garbage into the garbage can, so that the garbage is conveyed smoothly; the first baffle can prevent the garbage from floating upwards when the push plate pushes the garbage, so that the garbage is smoothly conveyed into the garbage can; the top end of the push rod is hinged with the push plate, and the push rod is fixedly connected with a stop block parallel to the push plate, so that the push plate can rotate around the push rod; when the push rod drives the push plate to move towards the garbage can, the stop block is in contact with the push plate and pushes the push plate, so that the push plate is kept in a vertical state to push garbage; when the push rod is reset and is far away from the garbage can, the push rod drives the push plate to reset, the push plate rotates upwards under the resistance of the bristles, and the garbage in the garbage collection tank is prevented from being dragged back when the push plate is reset; the push rod is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, so that the push rod and the push plate can be circularly pushed to clean garbage; the reciprocating screw rod is used for driving the push rod, so that the push rod has a large stroke, the required mounting position of the reciprocating screw rod is small, and the reciprocating screw rod is convenient to mount.

4. The pushing block can push the second baffle plate to open the fourth through hole and push the garbage out of the drainage channel; a plurality of first springs are arranged between the first connecting plate and the drainage channel, and when the pushing block resets along with the pushing plate, the first springs can enable the second baffle to automatically reset, so that the fourth through hole is sealed, and the drainage system is kept stable.

5. The fifth through hole is communicated with the sixth through hole and the fourth through hole, so that garbage can enter the garbage can; seventh through holes are uniformly distributed on the garbage can and can discharge water; the handle can be used for conveniently taking and placing the garbage can; trilateral and the water drainage tank laminating of garbage bin's lateral wall, when garbage bin put at water drainage tank during operation, the gag lever post is put at the spacing inslot, and the position of restriction garbage bin is laminated with the wall of garbage bin to the gag lever post, prevents that garbage bin from rocking and the fifth through-hole breaks away from, guarantees that rubbish is stabilized into people's garbage bin.

6. The fixed plate is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the drainage channel, so that water is guaranteed to flow into the main drainage pipe, and stable drainage is guaranteed; the automatic regulating door can open and close the eighth through hole and the ninth through hole according to the water quantity, and when the water quantity is small, the eighth through hole opens the water to flow into the ninth through hole from the eighth through hole; when the water amount is large, the eighth through hole is closed, and the ninth through hole is opened; the pressure can be increased by starting the water pump, so that the pressure in the main drainage pipe is increased, the flow speed in the main drainage pipe is increased, and the drainage speed of a drainage system is improved.

7. The second connecting plate is connected with a second spring, the water quantity can be sensed through gravity, the second connecting plate applies pressure to the second spring along with the increase of the water quantity and drives the second sliding rod to move downwards, and the third round rod is matched with the third round cylinder to prevent the second connecting plate and the second round rod from rotating; the second sliding block is matched with the lifting track, the second cylinder is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the second sliding block can be lifted in the lifting track and drives the lifting track and the second cylinder to rotate, the rotating door is further driven to rotate, and the eighth through hole and the ninth through hole are automatically opened or closed according to the water quantity; the vertical lifting section can enable the second connecting plate to be under certain pressure, the second round rod descends to be incapable of driving the second cylinder and the rotating door to rotate, and the ninth through hole is kept closed when water quantity is small.

8. The water pump and the motor are connected with the same non-self-locking button switch, the non-self-locking button switch is arranged at the bottom end of the spiral lifting section, when the second sliding block slides to the bottom end of the spiral lifting section, the second sliding block presses down the non-self-locking button switch, and the water pump and the motor are started; when the second sliding block leaves the bottom end of the spiral lifting section, the second sliding block releases the non-self-locking button switch, and the water pump and the motor are closed; when the water amount is large, the water pump is started and the eighth through hole is closed, so that the pressure of the main drainage pipe is prevented from being too large, water is discharged from the eighth through hole, and the stability of the intelligent drainage system of the municipal road is ensured; the flow regulating system can automatically start and stop the water pump along with the water flow to regulate the upper limit of the water discharge; the garbage cleaning system can automatically start the garbage conveying device along with the increase of the water flow, so that the filter screen is kept smooth; municipal administration road intelligence drainage system can be according to the water yield size intelligent regulation displacement.

9. First drain pipe sets up in the below of water drainage tank, and the water drainage tank passes through third drain pipe and first drain pipe intercommunication, can make water flow into first drain pipe under the action of gravity, and the check valve can prevent the water refluence in the first drain pipe, makes town road intelligence drainage system remain stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the use state of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screen according to example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a garbage disposal system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a reciprocating mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a garbage collection apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an automatic opening/closing port according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view showing an open state of the automatic opening/closing port according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a drain tank according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic position diagram of a flow rate regulation system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a flow rate regulation system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the connection between the second round bar and the second cylinder in example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of a lifting rail according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic position diagram of a non-latching push-button switch according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a screen according to example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the connection between the push rod and the push plate according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a flow rate regulation system according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.

In the figure: the garbage collecting device comprises a main drainage pipe 1, a drainage channel 2, a drainage cover 3, a filter screen 4, a garbage conveying device 5, a garbage collecting device 6, a flow regulating system 7, a sealing cover 8, an inclined plate 401, a first limiting plate 402, a garbage collecting tank 403, bristles 404, a horizontal plate 405, a vertical plate 406, a first through hole 407, a sliding rail 408, a push plate 501, a second through hole 502, a first baffle 503, a push block 504, a push rod 505, a stop 506, a reciprocating screw 507, a motor 508, a first slider 509, a fixed cylinder 510, a sliding groove 511, a third slider 512, a fourth through hole 601, a second baffle 602, a connecting rod 603, a first connecting plate 604, a first spring 605, a first round rod 606, a first cylinder 607, a drainage groove 608, a garbage can 609, a limiting groove 610, a limiting rod 611, a fifth through hole 612, a sixth through hole 613, a seventh through hole 614, a handle 615, a third drainage pipe 616, a fixed plate 701, an eighth through hole 702, a first drainage pipe 703, The water pump comprises a ninth through hole 704, a second water drainage pipe 705, a water pump 706, a third cylinder 707, a second cylinder 708, a rotating door 709, a second limiting plate 710, a vertical lifting section 711, a spiral lifting section 712, a second round rod 713, a second sliding block 714, a sealing ring 715, a second connecting plate 716, a second spring 717, a third round rod 718, a non-self-locking button switch 719 and a third connecting plate 720.

Detailed Description

Example 1

An intelligent municipal road drainage system comprises a main drainage pipe 1, wherein a plurality of vertical drainage channels 2 are arranged above the main drainage pipe 1, and the drainage channels 2 are distributed along the length direction of the main drainage pipe 1; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a drainage cover 3 is arranged at the top end of the drainage channel 2, a sealing cover 8 is arranged on one side of the drainage cover 3, a filter screen 4 is arranged in the drainage channel 2, and a garbage cleaning system matched with the filter screen 4 is also arranged; a flow regulating system 7 is arranged below the filter screen 4.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the drainage channel 2 is a vertically arranged square-tube structure, the filter screen 4 includes a pair of symmetrically arranged inclined plates 401, the two symmetrical inclined plates 401 form a double-sloping roof structure, the bottom end of any inclined plate 401 is connected with an L-shaped first limiting plate 402, and any first limiting plate 402 and the drainage channel 2 form a horizontal garbage collection tank 403; horizontal bristles 404 are connected to any garbage collecting tank 403, the bristles 404 are uniformly distributed on a vertical plate 406, and the bristles 404 are made of soft materials; any one of the first limiting plates 402 comprises a vertically arranged vertical plate 406 and a horizontally arranged horizontal plate 405, the bristles 404 are connected to the vertical plate 406, the bristles 404 are arranged perpendicular to the vertical plate 406, and the bristles 404 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 406; the garbage collection tank 403 is arranged horizontally; the filter screen 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drainage channel 2, and the filter screen 4 further comprises a plurality of vertical first through holes 407 formed in the inclined plate 401 and the first limiting plate 402. The garbage cleaning system comprises a garbage conveying device 5 arranged at one end of a garbage collection tank 403 and a garbage collection device 6 arranged at the other end of the garbage collection tank 403; both ends of any one of the garbage collection tanks 403 are provided with a garbage conveying device 5 and a garbage collection device 6.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the garbage conveying device 5 includes a push plate 501 disposed in the garbage collection tank 403, the push plate 501 is a square plate, and the push plate 501 is disposed perpendicular to the garbage collection tank 403; the push plate 501 is vertically arranged, and a gap is formed between the push plate 501 and the vertical plate 406; second through holes 502 are uniformly distributed on the push plate 501; any one of the second through holes 502 is parallel to the garbage collection tank 403, and the top end of the push plate 501 is connected with a first baffle 503 parallel to the garbage collection tank 403; the push plate 501 is connected with a push block 504 parallel to the first baffle 503, and the push block 504 is connected to one surface of the push plate 501 close to the garbage collection device 6; the top end of the push plate 501 is hinged with a push rod 505 parallel to the garbage collection tank 403, and the push rod 505 is fixedly connected with a stop block 506 parallel to the push plate 501; the stop block 506 is arranged on one side of the push plate 501, which is far away from the garbage collection device 6, and is in contact with one side of the push plate 501, which is far away from the garbage collection device 6; when the push rod 505 moves towards the garbage collection device 6, the stop block 506 contacts with the upper part of the push plate 501 and pushes the push plate 501, so that the push plate 501 keeps a vertical state; one end of the push rod 505 far away from the garbage collection device 6 is connected with a reciprocating mechanism; one end of the push rod 505 is hinged to the push plate 501, the other end of the push rod 505 is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, one end of the push rod 505, which is far away from the garbage collection device 6, is arranged outside the drainage channel 2, a third through hole is formed in the drainage channel 2, and the push rod 505 penetrates through the third through hole to be connected with the reciprocating mechanism.

As shown in fig. 6, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw 507 parallel to the push rod 505, the reciprocating screw 507 is rotatably connected with the drainage channel 2, and the reciprocating screw 507 is arranged outside the drainage channel 2; the reciprocating screw 507 is connected with a motor 508, and the motor 508 is connected with one end of the reciprocating screw 507 far away from the drainage channel 2; the reciprocating screw 507 is connected with a first sliding block 509, the first sliding block 509 reciprocates along the reciprocating screw 507, and the first sliding block 509 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 507; the first sliding block 509 is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod 505 far away from the push plate 501; a cylindrical fixed cylinder 510 is arranged outside the first sliding block 509, the first sliding block 509 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 510, one end of the fixed cylinder 510 is fixedly connected with the drainage channel 2, a sliding groove 511 is arranged on the fixed cylinder 510, and the first sliding block 509 is connected with the push rod 505 through the sliding groove 511.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the garbage collection device 6 includes an automatic opening/closing port, the automatic opening/closing port includes a fourth through hole 601 formed in the drainage channel 2, and the fourth through hole 601 is parallel to the push plate 501; the fourth through hole 601 is communicated with the garbage collecting tank 403, and the fourth through hole 601 is a square hole; a second baffle 602 is arranged in the fourth through hole 601, the second baffle 602 is parallel to the fourth through hole 601 and seals the fourth through hole 601, a connecting rod 603 perpendicular to the second baffle 602 is connected to the second baffle 602, a first connecting plate 604 parallel to the second baffle 602 is connected to one end, away from the second baffle 602, of the connecting rod 603, and the orthographic projection of the first connecting plate 604 on the drainage channel 2 is larger than that of the fourth through hole 601; the first connecting plate 604 is arranged outside the drainage channel 2, and a plurality of first springs 605 are arranged between the first connecting plate 604 and the drainage channel 2; two ends of the first spring 605 are fixedly connected with the drainage channel 2 and the first connecting plate 604 respectively; four first round rods 606 are fixedly connected to the drainage channel 2, four first cylinders 607 are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 604, any one of the first cylinders 607 is sleeved on the first round rods 606, one end of any one of the first springs 605 is connected with the first round rods 606, and the other end of the any one of the first springs 605 is connected with the first connecting plate 604; a drainage channel 608 is connected to the drainage channel 2, and a garbage can 609 is arranged in the drainage channel 608; the drain channel 608 and the trash can 609 are disposed outside the drain passage 2.

As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the drainage channel 608 and the trash can 609 are both vertically arranged barrel-shaped structures; the drainage channel 608 and the garbage can 609 are both square barrels with open top ends, and the drainage channel 608 and the garbage can 609 are both open top ends; a downward limiting groove 610 is formed at the top end of the drainage groove 608, a limiting rod 611 is arranged in the drainage groove 608, and one end of the limiting rod 611 is hinged with the drainage groove 608; the limiting rod 611 is matched with the garbage can 609; a fifth through hole 612 communicated with the fourth through hole 601 is formed in the water discharge groove 608, and the bottom end of the water discharge groove 608 is communicated with the main water discharge pipe 1; the garbage can 609 is arranged between the first limiting plate 402 and the fifth through hole 612, a sixth through hole 613 communicated with the fifth through hole 612 is formed in the garbage can 609, and seventh through holes 614 are uniformly distributed in the garbage can 609; the first connection board 604 is disposed in the trash bin; the drain groove 608 is provided right below the seal cover 8; a handle 615 is connected to the trash can 609, three sides of the side wall of the trash can 609 are attached to the drainage groove 608, and one side of the side wall of the trash can 609 is matched with the limiting rod 611; the orthographic projections of the fifth through hole 612 and the sixth through hole 613 on the first connecting plate 604 are both larger than that of the first connecting plate 604; the limiting rod 611 is hinged to the side wall of the drainage groove 608, when the garbage can 609 is placed in the drainage groove 608 to work, the limiting rod 611 is placed in the limiting groove 610, the limiting rod 611 is attached to the wall of the garbage can 609, the position of the garbage can 609 is limited, and the garbage can 609 is prevented from shaking to be separated from the fifth through hole 612; when the stopper bar 611 is placed in the stopper groove 610, the stopper bar 611 is horizontally disposed.

As shown in fig. 11, 12, 13 and 14, the flow rate adjusting system 7 includes a fixing plate 701 horizontally disposed, the fixing plate 701 is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the drainage channel 2, the fixing plate 701 is disposed below the filter screen 4, and orthographic projections of the fixing plate 701 and the drainage channel 2 on a horizontal plane are both square; an eighth through hole 702 is formed in the fixing plate 701, and the eighth through hole 702 is connected with a first drainage pipe 703 communicated with the main drainage pipe 1; a ninth through hole 704 is further formed in the fixing plate 701, and the ninth through hole 704 is connected with a second drain pipe 705 communicated with the main drain pipe 1; a water pump 706 is arranged on the second water drainage pipe 705; an automatic adjusting door matched with the eighth through hole 702 and the ninth through hole 704 is arranged on the fixing plate 701. The eighth through hole 702 and the ninth through hole 704 are both vertically downward holes, the first drain pipe 703 and the second drain pipe 705 are both connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 701, and the main drain pipe 1 is arranged below the first drain pipe 703 and the second drain pipe 705; the automatic adjusting door is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate 701.

The automatic adjusting door comprises a second cylinder 708 which is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 701, and the second cylinder 708 is vertically arranged at the top end of the fixing plate 701; the eighth through hole 702 and the ninth through hole 704 are arranged in a central symmetry with respect to the axis of the second cylinder 708; the second cylinder 708 is a cylindrical structure; a horizontal rotating door 709 which is matched with the eighth through hole 702 and the ninth through hole 704 is connected to the second cylinder 708; when no water flows into the drainage channel 2, the rotary door 709 is arranged at the ninth through hole 704 to seal the ninth through hole 704, and the eighth through hole 702 is in an open state; the eighth through hole 702 and the ninth through hole 704 are respectively provided with a second limit plate 710 matched with the limit door; a lifting track is arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder 708, and the cross section of the lifting track is arc-shaped; the lifting track is a groove formed in the inner wall of the second cylinder 708; the lifting track comprises a vertical lifting section 711, the bottom end of the vertical lifting section 711 is connected with a spiral lifting section 712, and the rotation angle of the spiral lifting section 712 is 180 degrees; a second round bar 713 coaxial with the second cylinder 708 is arranged in the second cylinder 708, the second round bar 713 slides up and down in the second cylinder 708, a second slider 714 vertical to the second round bar 713 is arranged on the second round bar 713, and the second slider 714 slides along the lifting track; the second slider 714 is arranged in the lifting track, and one end of the second slider 714, which is positioned in the lifting track, is an arc surface; the top end of the second cylinder 708 is connected with a sealing ring 715 which is coaxial with the second cylinder 708, the inner arc surface of the sealing ring 715 is in sealing fit with the second round rod 713, and the second round rod 713 is in fit with the inner wall of the second cylinder 708; a horizontal second connecting plate 716 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second round bar 713, and a plurality of second springs 717 are arranged between the second connecting plate 716 and the fixing plate 701; the second connecting plate 716 is fixedly connected with four third round rods 718, the fixing plate 701 is fixedly connected with four third cylinders 707, any third cylinder 707 is sleeved on the third round rods 718, one end of any second spring 717 is connected with the bottom end of the third round rod 718, and the other end of the any second spring 717 is connected with the fixing plate 701; the second connecting plate 716 is an X-shaped plate, the center of the second connecting plate 716 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second round bar 713, and the third cylinder 707 and the third round bar 718 are disposed at four corners of the fixing plate 701.

The water pump 706 and the motor 508 are both connected with a municipal circuit, the water pump 706 and the motor 508 are connected with a same non-self-locking button switch 719, as shown in fig. 15, the non-self-locking button switch 719 is arranged at the bottom end of the spiral lifting section 712, and the non-self-locking button switch 719 is matched with the second slider 714; when the second sliding block 714 slides to the bottom end of the spiral lifting section 712, the second sliding block 714 presses the non-self-locking button switch 719, and the water pump 706 and the motor 508 are started; when the second slider 714 leaves the bottom end of the spiral lifting segment 712, the second slider 714 releases the non-self-locking button switch 719, and the water pump 706 and the motor 508 are turned off.

The first drain pipe 703 is provided below the drain tank 608; the bottom end of the drainage groove 608 is connected with a third drainage pipe 616, and the third drainage pipe 616 is communicated with the drainage groove 608; a tenth through hole is formed in the third drainage channel 2, the third drainage pipe 616 passes through the tenth through hole to be communicated with the first drainage pipe 703, and a one-way valve is arranged in the third drainage pipe 616.

Example 2

The embodiment is a municipal road intelligent drainage system adopting the following method:

when raining, the amount of water entering the drainage channel 2 is small, and the rainwater flows down from the first through holes 407 of the filter screen 4; if the rainwater carries the garbage, the garbage slides downwards under the impact of the rainwater and the action of the gravity of the garbage, and falls into a garbage collecting tank 403; the rainwater flows to the second connecting plate 716 and the fixing plate 701 after passing through the filter screen 4, the second connecting plate 716 is driven by the rainwater pressure to move the second round rod 713 downwards and compress the second spring 717; when the amount of rainwater is less, the pressure on the second connecting plate 716 is less, the compression amount of the second spring 717 is less, the second round rod 713 drives the second slider 714 to move only in the vertical lifting section 711, and cannot drive the second cylinder 708 to rotate, the eighth through hole 702 still keeps an open state, and the ninth through hole 704 keeps a closed state; the water flows into the first drain pipe 703 from the eighth through hole 702 and finally flows into the main drain pipe 1.

When the rainfall is slightly large, the pressure on the second connecting plate 716 is large, the compression amount of the second spring 717 is increased, the second round rod 713 drives the second sliding block 714 to move from the vertical lifting section 711 to the spiral lifting section 712 and drives the second cylinder 708 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating door 709 to rotate, the eighth through hole 702 still keeps an open state, a part of the ninth through hole 704 is opened, a part of rainwater flows into the first drainage pipe 703 from the eighth through hole 702 and finally flows into the main drainage pipe 1, and a part of rainwater flows into the second drainage pipe 705 from the ninth through hole 704 and slowly flows into the main drainage pipe 1 through the water pump 706.

When the rainfall amount continues to increase, the accumulated water in the drainage channel 2 increases, the pressure applied on the second connecting plate 716 increases, and the second spring 717 continues to compress; when the second round rod 713 drives the second slider 714 to move to the bottom end of the spiral lifting section 712, the eighth through hole 702 is closed, the ninth through hole 704 is opened, the second slider 714 presses the non-self-locking button switch 719, and the water pump 706 and the motor 508 are started; the water accumulation above the fixed plate 701 can be pressed down to the bottom end of the spiral lifting section 712 only when the water accumulation reaches a certain height by setting the stiffness coefficient and the second number of the second springs 717, so that the starting time of the water pump 706 is controlled, and the intelligent drainage system for the municipal road is realized; . After the motor 508 is started, the reciprocating screw rod 507 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 507 drives the first sliding block 509 to reciprocate, and the first sliding block 509 drives the push rod 505 to reciprocate; when the push rod 505 drives the push plate 501 to move towards the trash can 609, the stop block 506 is in contact with the push plate 501 and pushes the push plate 501, so that the push plate 501 keeps a vertical state and pushes trash; when the push plate 501 moves towards the direction of the garbage can 609, the bristles 404 are extruded into a gap between the push plate 501 and the vertical plate 406; when the pushing block 504 moves along with the pushing plate 501 to contact with the second baffle 602, the pushing block 504 pushes the second baffle 602 out of the fourth through hole 601, and the first spring 605 is stretched; the push plate 501 pushes the garbage into the garbage bin through the fourth through hole 601, the fifth through hole 612 and the sixth through hole 613; when the push rod 505 drives the push plate 501 to move away from the trash can 609, the push plate 501 rotates upwards under the resistance of the bristles 404, so that the garbage in the garbage collection tank 403 is prevented from being dragged back when the push plate 501 resets; when the pushing block 504 is reset, the first spring 605 is reset from a stretching state and drives the first connecting plate 604 and the second baffle 602 to reset, and the fourth through hole 601 is sealed after the second baffle 602 is reset; after the push plate 501 is reset, the garbage is pushed to the garbage can 609 continuously and circularly pushed to and fro. After the water pump 706 is started, the water discharge amount of the second water discharge pipe 705 is increased, the pressure in the second water discharge pipe 705 and the pressure in the main water discharge pipe 1 are increased, the flow rate of water flow in the main water discharge pipe 1 is increased, and finally the water discharge speed of the water discharge channel 2 and the main water discharge pipe 1 is increased; when the water volume in the drainage channel 2 is reduced by a certain amount, the second spring 717 is extended and drives the second slider 714 to move upwards, the non-self-locking button switch 719 is released, and the water pump 706 and the motor 508 stop working.

Example 3

Compared with the embodiment 1, the horizontal plate 405 of the present embodiment is provided with the slide rail 408, and the push plate 501 is provided with the third slider 512, as shown in fig. 16 and 17, the third slider 512 moves along the slide rail 408. The working procedure of this example is the same as example 2.

Example 4

Compared to the embodiment 1, the push rod 505 of the present embodiment is connected with two stoppers 506, as shown in fig. 18, when the push plate 501 is in the vertical state, one stopper 506 contacts with the upper portion of the push plate 501, and the other stopper 506 contacts with the lower portion of the push plate 501. The working procedure of this example is the same as example 2.

Example 5

Compared with embodiment 1, the second connecting plate 716 of this embodiment is a horizontally arranged circular plate, as shown in fig. 19, a third connecting plate 720 is connected between any third circular rod 718 and the second connecting plate 716, and any third connecting plate 720 is a vertically arranged long plate structure; the four third connecting plates 720 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the arc surface of the second connecting plate 716; the four third round bars 718 are uniformly distributed circumferentially around the axis of the second connecting plate 716; one end of any third connecting plate 720 is connected to a corresponding position on the outer circumferential surface of the second connecting plate 716, and the other end is connected to the side arc surface of the corresponding third round bar 718. The working procedure of this example is the same as example 2.