阅读说明：本技术 一种环保建筑板材及制作方法 (Environment-friendly building board and manufacturing method thereof ) 是由 任继悦 于 2021-04-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种环保建筑板材及制作方法,包括板材本体,所述板材本体一侧固定连接有卡块,所述卡块两侧均开设有固定槽,所述板材本体远离卡块一侧开设有卡槽,所述卡槽与卡块相匹配,所述卡槽两侧均开设有活动槽,所述活动槽底端滑动连接有夹块,所述卡槽与卡块相匹配,所述卡槽两侧均开设有活动槽。当对板材本体进行安装时,将卡块插入卡槽,转动转轴,转轴通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮带动第二螺纹块转动,第二螺纹块通过第一螺纹块带动固定板向靠近夹块方向移动,固定板进一步带动夹块向远离第一螺纹块方向运动,并通过固定槽将卡块夹紧,与现有技术相比,防止板材本之间的间隙漏水,同时将板材固定,便于进行施工。(The invention discloses an environment-friendly building board and a manufacturing method thereof. When installing the panel body, insert the draw-in groove with the fixture block, rotate the pivot, the pivot drives the second thread piece through first gear and second gear and rotates, the second thread piece drives the fixed plate through first thread piece and removes to being close to the clamp splice direction, the fixed plate further drives the clamp splice and moves to keeping away from first thread piece direction to press from both sides the fixture block through the fixed slot and press from both sides tightly, compare with prior art, prevent that the clearance between this panel from leaking, fix panel simultaneously, be convenient for construct.)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection building board, includes panel body (1), its characterized in that: the plate is characterized in that a clamping block (2) is fixedly connected to one side of a plate body (1), fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the clamping block (2), a clamping groove (3) is formed in one side, away from the clamping block (2), of the plate body (1), the clamping groove (3) is matched with the clamping block (2), movable grooves are formed in two sides of the clamping groove (3), a clamping block (4) is connected to the bottom end of each movable groove in a sliding mode, a fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping block (4), a first threaded block (6) is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixing plate (5), the thread directions of the two first threaded blocks (6) are opposite, a limiting groove is formed in one end, away from the fixing plate (5), of each first threaded block (6), a limiting rod (7) is connected to the side wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the top end of the limiting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the top wall of each movable groove, and a cavity (8) is formed in one side of each movable groove, cavity (8) inner wall rotates and is connected with second screw thread piece (9), first screw thread piece (6) and second screw thread piece (9) threaded connection, the first gear (10) of second screw thread piece (9) bottom fixedly connected with, first gear (10) bottom rotates with the activity chamber bottom wall and is connected, clamp splice (4) one side meshing is kept away from in first gear (10) has second gear (11), two fixedly connected with pivot (12) between second gear (11), bar groove (13) have been seted up to panel body (1) inboard, pivot (12) lateral wall rotates with bar groove (13) and is connected, pivot (12) top is provided with knob (14).

2. The environmentally friendly building board of claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft is characterized in that a groove is formed in the top end of the rotary shaft (12), a rotary block (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knob (14), and the rotary block (15) is connected with the groove in a clamped mode.

3. The environmentally friendly building board of claim 1, wherein: the fixture block (2) is made of soft rubber materials, and the side wall of the knob (14) is provided with anti-skid grains.

4. The environmentally friendly building board of claim 1, wherein: the section of the clamping block (2) is trapezoidal, and the section of the clamping groove (3) is trapezoidal with the same size.

5. The environmentally friendly building board of claim 1, wherein: the depth of the fixing groove is greater than the height of the clamping block (4), and the fixing groove is matched with the clamping block (4).

6. The environmentally friendly building board of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (5) is made of steel, and the two clamping blocks (4) are symmetrically arranged.

7. The manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board is characterized by comprising the following steps: the main materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of fly ash, 35-40 parts of perlite, 20-25 parts of portland cement, 15-20 parts of mineral powder, 1-3 parts of aluminum powder, 3-5 parts of cement foaming agent, 10-15 parts of lime and 15 parts of reinforcing mesh.

The specification of the reinforcing mesh is 10 x 10, and the cement foaming agent is a compound cement foaming agent;

the manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the fly ash, the portland cement and the lime into a container, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding the mineral powder and the aluminum powder, and continuously stirring;

step two: after the mixture obtained in the step one is uniformly stirred, adding ceramsite and perlite, uniformly stirring, adding a cement foaming agent, and uniformly stirring for later use;

step three: and (3) pouring a small amount of the mixture obtained in the second step into a mold, paving the mixture, putting the mixture into a reinforcing mesh, continuously pouring the mixture obtained in the second step into the mold, introducing high-temperature hot air into the mold, and waiting for the mixture to solidify.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building boards, in particular to an environment-friendly building board and a manufacturing method thereof.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, buildings in China are continuously increased, the construction phenomenon of buildings in various places is very common, various building boards are often applied in the construction of the buildings so as to build walls, ceilings, floors and the like, but gaps often exist among the existing building boards, and if the using amount of cement is not enough, the water leakage phenomenon is easily caused.

Therefore, there is a need for an environmentally friendly building board and a method for making the same to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly building board and a manufacturing method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly building board comprises a board body, wherein a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the board body, fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the clamping block, a clamping groove is formed in one side, away from the clamping block, of the board body, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block, movable grooves are formed in two sides of the clamping groove, the bottom end of each movable groove is slidably connected with a clamping block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping block, a first threaded block is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixing plate, the thread directions of the two first threaded blocks are opposite, a limiting groove is formed in one end, away from the fixing plate, of the first threaded block, a limiting rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting groove, the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the top wall of the movable groove, a cavity is formed in one side of the movable groove, a second threaded block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the first threaded block is in threaded connection with the second threaded block, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second threaded block, first gear bottom and activity chamber bottom wall rotate to be connected, the meshing of clamp splice one side is kept away from to first gear has the second gear, two fixedly connected with pivot between the second gear, the bar groove has been seted up to panel body inboard, the pivot lateral wall rotates with the bar groove to be connected, the pivot top is provided with the knob.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a groove, the bottom end of the knob is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and the rotating block is clamped with the groove.

Preferably, the fixture block is made of soft rubber materials, and the side wall of the knob is provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the cross section of each clamping block is trapezoidal, and the cross section of each clamping groove is trapezoidal with the same size.

Preferably, the depth of the fixing groove is greater than the height of the clamping block, and the fixing groove is matched with the clamping block.

Preferably, the fixing plate is made of steel, and the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged.

The manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following main materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of fly ash, 35-40 parts of perlite, 20-25 parts of portland cement, 15-20 parts of mineral powder, 1-3 parts of aluminum powder, 3-5 parts of cement foaming agent, 10-15 parts of lime and 15 parts of reinforcing mesh.

The specification of the reinforcing mesh is 10 x 10, and the cement foaming agent is a compound cement foaming agent;

the manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the fly ash, the portland cement and the lime into a container, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding the mineral powder and the aluminum powder, and continuously stirring;

step two: after the mixture obtained in the step one is uniformly stirred, adding ceramsite and perlite, uniformly stirring, adding a cement foaming agent, and uniformly stirring for later use;

step three: and (3) pouring a small amount of the mixture obtained in the second step into a mold, paving the mixture, putting the mixture into a reinforcing mesh, continuously pouring the mixture obtained in the second step into the mold, introducing high-temperature hot air into the mold, and waiting for the mixture to solidify.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. through the matching action of the rotating shaft, the first gear, the second gear, the first threaded block, the fixing plate and the clamping block, when the plate body is installed, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove, the rotating shaft is rotated, the rotating shaft drives the second threaded block to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, the second threaded block drives the fixing plate to move towards the direction close to the clamping block through the first threaded block, the fixing plate further drives the clamping block to move towards the direction far away from the first threaded block, the clamping block is clamped through the fixing groove, gap water leakage between the plate bodies is prevented, meanwhile, the plate body is fixed, and construction is facilitated;

2. the plate body is produced by the fly ash, so that the production cost is reduced, waste utilization is realized, the produced plate is relatively environment-friendly, and the main materials such as ceramsite, perlite, mineral powder, aluminum powder and reinforcing mesh are added, so that the strength and corrosion resistance of the plate are improved, and the practicability of the plate is greatly improved.

Drawings

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the plate body, the clamping block, the first thread block and the second thread block;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first screw block, the fixing plate and the clamping block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the plate comprises a plate body 1, clamping blocks 2, clamping grooves 3, clamping blocks 4, a fixing plate 5, a first thread block 6, a limiting rod 7, a cavity 8, a second thread block 9, a first gear 10, a second gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a strip-shaped groove 13, a knob 14 and a rotating block 15.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides an environment-friendly building board as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a board body 1, wherein one side of the board body 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 2, both sides of the clamping block 2 are respectively provided with a fixed groove, one side of the board body 1, which is far away from the clamping block 2, is provided with a clamping groove 3, the clamping groove 3 is matched with the clamping block 2, both sides of the clamping groove 3 are respectively provided with a movable groove, the bottom end of the movable groove is slidably connected with a clamping block 4, the top end of the clamping block 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 5, the top end of the fixed plate 5 is rotatably connected with a first thread block 6, the thread directions of the two first thread blocks 6 are opposite, one end of the first thread block 6, which is far away from the fixed plate 5, is provided with a limiting groove, the side wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected with a limiting rod 7, the top end of the limiting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the movable groove, one side of the movable groove is provided with a cavity 8, 8 inner walls of cavity rotate and are connected with second screw thread piece 9, first screw thread piece 6 and 9 threaded connection of second screw thread piece, the first gear 10 of 9 bottom fixedly connected with of second screw thread piece, first gear 10 bottom is rotated with movable chamber diapire and is connected, first gear 10 is kept away from 4 one side meshing of clamp splice and is had second gear 11, two fixedly connected with pivot 12 between the second gear 11, bar groove 13 has been seted up to 1 inboard panel body, the 12 lateral walls of pivot rotate with bar groove 13 and are connected, the 12 tops of pivot are provided with knob 14.

Further, in the above technical scheme, a groove is formed in the top end of the rotating shaft 12, a rotating block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knob 14, and the rotating block 15 is clamped with the groove, so that the knob 14 can be conveniently detached after installation is completed.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the fixture block 2 is made of a soft rubber material, so as to further prevent the gap between the plate bodies 1 from leaking, and the side wall of the knob 14 is provided with anti-slip threads so as to prevent the hand from sliding with the knob 14 when the knob 14 is rotated.

Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, the section of the fixture block 2 is trapezoidal, and the section of the clamping groove 3 is trapezoidal with the same size, so that the fixture block 2 can be conveniently inserted into the clamping groove 3, and the installation is more convenient.

Furthermore, in the technical scheme, the depth of the fixing groove is greater than the height of the clamping block 4, the fixing groove is matched with the clamping block 4, so that the fixing plate 5 can be conveniently inserted into the fixing groove, the fixing between the plate bodies 1 is firmer, and the stability is enhanced.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the fixing plate 5 is made of steel, and the two clamping blocks 4 are symmetrically arranged to prevent the plate body 1 from being reversely mounted, so that the plate body 1 is convenient to mount.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the plate body 1 is installed, the clamping block 2 is inserted into the clamping groove 3, the rotating block 15 is rotated through the knob 14, the rotating block 15 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the two second gears 11 to rotate, the two second gears 11 respectively drive the meshed first gears 10 to rotate, the first gears 10 drive the second threaded blocks 9 to rotate, the second threaded blocks 9 drive the fixing plate 5 to move towards the direction far away from the first threaded blocks 6 through the first threaded blocks 6, the fixing plate 5 pushes the clamping blocks 4 to move towards the direction far away from the first threaded blocks 6 and to be inserted into the fixing grooves on the two sides of the clamping block 2, the clamping blocks 4 abut against the side walls of the fixing grooves to prevent water leakage, meanwhile, the fixing plate 5 is inserted into the fixing grooves, the fixing plate 5 abuts against the side walls of the fixing grooves to clamp and fix the clamping block 2, stability is increased, when the plate body 1 is installed, the clamping block 2 is inserted into the clamping groove 3, the knob 14 is rotated, knob 14 passes through turning block 15 and drives pivot 12 and rotate, and pivot 12 drives second screw thread piece 9 through first gear 10 and second gear 11 and rotates, and second screw thread piece 9 drives fixed plate 5 and clamp splice 4 through first screw thread piece 6 and moves to fixture block 2 direction, and in inserting the fixed slot, prevents the water seepage, presss from both sides fixture block 2 simultaneously and presss from both sides tightly fixedly, increases the stability between the panel body 1, is convenient for construct.

The manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following main materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of fly ash, 35-40 parts of perlite, 20-25 parts of portland cement, 15-20 parts of mineral powder, 1-3 parts of aluminum powder, 3-5 parts of cement foaming agent, 10-15 parts of lime and 15 parts of reinforcing mesh.

The specification of the reinforcing mesh is 10 x 10, and the cement foaming agent is a compound cement foaming agent;

the manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the fly ash, the portland cement and the lime into a container, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding the mineral powder and the aluminum powder, and continuously stirring;

step two: after the mixture obtained in the step one is uniformly stirred, adding ceramsite and perlite, uniformly stirring, adding a cement foaming agent, and uniformly stirring for later use;

step three: and (3) pouring a small amount of the mixture obtained in the second step into a mold, paving the mixture, putting the mixture into a reinforcing mesh, continuously pouring the mixture obtained in the second step into the mold, introducing high-temperature hot air into the mold, and waiting for the mixture to solidify.

Example 1:

the invention provides a manufacturing method of an environment-friendly building board, which comprises the following main materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of fly ash, 35 parts of perlite, 20 parts of portland cement, 15 parts of mineral powder, 1 part of aluminum powder, 3 parts of cement foaming agent, 10 parts of lime and 15 parts of reinforcing mesh.

The specification of the reinforcing mesh is 10 x 10, and the cement foaming agent is a compound cement foaming agent;

the manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the fly ash, the portland cement and the lime into a container, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding the mineral powder and the aluminum powder, and continuously stirring;

step two: after the mixture obtained in the step one is uniformly stirred, adding ceramsite and perlite, uniformly stirring, adding a cement foaming agent, and uniformly stirring for later use;

step three: and (3) pouring a small amount of the mixture obtained in the second step into a mold, paving the mixture, putting the mixture into a reinforcing mesh, continuously pouring the mixture obtained in the second step into the mold, introducing high-temperature hot air into the mold, and waiting for the mixture to solidify.

The plate prepared in the embodiment has general wear resistance and lower hardness, and after the physical property test is carried out, the result shows that: the abrasion resistance of the plate is 3.0, and the Mohs hardness is 6.0.

Example 2:

the invention provides a manufacturing method of an environment-friendly building board, which comprises the following main materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of fly ash, 40 parts of perlite, 25 parts of portland cement, 20 parts of mineral powder, 3 parts of aluminum powder, 5 parts of cement foaming agent, 15 parts of lime and 15 parts of reinforcing mesh.

The specification of the reinforcing mesh is 10 x 10, and the cement foaming agent is a compound cement foaming agent;

the manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the fly ash, the portland cement and the lime into a container, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding the mineral powder and the aluminum powder, and continuously stirring;

step two: after the mixture obtained in the step one is uniformly stirred, adding ceramsite and perlite, uniformly stirring, adding a cement foaming agent, and uniformly stirring for later use;

step three: and (3) pouring a small amount of the mixture obtained in the second step into a mold, paving the mixture, putting the mixture into a reinforcing mesh, continuously pouring the mixture obtained in the second step into the mold, introducing high-temperature hot air into the mold, and waiting for the mixture to solidify.

In comparative example 1, the plate prepared in this example has substantially unchanged abrasion resistance and increased hardness, and after physical property testing, the results show that: the abrasion resistance of the plate is 3.0, and the Mohs hardness is 7.5.

Example 3:

the invention provides a manufacturing method of an environment-friendly building board, which comprises the following main materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of fly ash, 38 parts of perlite, 20 parts of portland cement, 20 parts of mineral powder, 3 parts of aluminum powder, 5 parts of cement foaming agent, 15 parts of lime and 15 parts of reinforcing mesh.

The specification of the reinforcing mesh is 10 x 10, and the cement foaming agent is a compound cement foaming agent;

the manufacturing method of the environment-friendly building board comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the fly ash, the portland cement and the lime into a container, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, adding the mineral powder and the aluminum powder, and continuously stirring;

step two: after the mixture obtained in the step one is uniformly stirred, adding ceramsite and perlite, uniformly stirring, adding a cement foaming agent, and uniformly stirring for later use;

step three: and (3) pouring a small amount of the mixture obtained in the second step into a mold, paving the mixture, putting the mixture into a reinforcing mesh, continuously pouring the mixture obtained in the second step into the mold, introducing high-temperature hot air into the mold, and waiting for the mixture to solidify.

Comparing examples 1 and 2, the plates prepared in this example have increased wear resistance and the same hardness as example 2, and after physical property testing, the results show that: the abrasion resistance of the plate is 3.5, and the Mohs hardness is 7.5.

The following table is obtained according to examples 1 to 3:

performance index	Abrasion resistance (cc)	Mohs hardness
			Example 1	3.0	6.0
Example 2	3.0	7.5
			Example 3	3.5	7.5

As can be seen from the above table, in example 3, the raw materials have a moderate proportion, and as the addition amount of the fly ash, the ceramsite, the mineral powder and the aluminum powder is increased, the wear resistance and the hardness of the plate are increased, and the hardness reaches the maximum value, and the proper addition amount of the perlite and the portland cement also enables the wear resistance of the plate to reach the best.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that come within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.