阅读说明：本技术 一种海洋环境监测用设备安装浮标 (Equipment fixing buoy for marine environment monitoring ) 是由 文世青 于 2020-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种海洋环境监测用设备安装浮标,包括浮标本体、伺服电机、中齿轮、信号灯和挤压板,所述浮标本体顶部固定有支撑杆,所述支撑杆上开设有侧窗,且支撑杆贯穿套块,并且套块内侧焊接固定有固定螺栓,同时固定螺栓贯穿侧窗和套块上开设的孔洞,所述套块内侧焊接固定有水平杆,所述中板底部焊接固定有挤压板。该海洋环境监测用设备安装浮标,采用新型的结构设计,在传统浮标顶部信号灯处加装了具有清理功能的结构,可以对信号灯表面的海鸟排泄物进行清理,同时还能够对海鸟进行驱散,避免海鸟聚集遮挡信号灯,也改进了安装结构,采用挤压定位的方式对海洋环境监测设备进行固定,调节结构所在位置较高,不易被海水侵蚀。(The invention discloses an equipment installation buoy for marine environment monitoring, which comprises a buoy body, a servo motor, a middle gear, a signal lamp and an extrusion plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixed at the top of the buoy body, a side window is formed in the supporting rod, the supporting rod penetrates through a sleeve block, a fixing bolt is fixedly welded on the inner side of the sleeve block, the fixing bolt penetrates through holes formed in the side window and the sleeve block, a horizontal rod is fixedly welded on the inner side of the sleeve block, and the extrusion plate is fixedly welded at the bottom of the middle plate. This equipment fixing buoy for marine environment monitoring adopts neotype structural design, has installed the structure that has the clearance function additional in traditional buoy top signal lamp department, can clear up the seabird excrement on signal lamp surface, can also dispel the seabird simultaneously, avoids the seabird gathering to shelter from the signal lamp, has also improved mounting structure, adopts the mode of extrusion location to fix marine environment monitoring equipment, and it is higher to adjust structure position, is difficult for being corroded by sea water.)

1. The utility model provides an equipment fixing buoy for marine environmental monitoring, includes buoy body (1), servo motor (6), well gear (16), signal lamp (22) and stripper plate (30), its characterized in that: the buoy is characterized in that a supporting rod (2) is fixed to the top of the buoy body (1), a top plate (3) is fixed to the top of the supporting rod (2), an installation cylinder (4) is fixed to the top of the top plate (3), a lifting disc (5) is arranged inside the installation cylinder (4), a servo motor (6) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting disc (5) through a plate-shaped structure, an output shaft (7) is installed to the top of the servo motor (6), the output shaft (7) is installed to the bottom of the lifting disc (5) through a bearing seat installed on the output shaft in a penetrating mode, a driving gear (8) and an eccentric wheel (9) are respectively welded and fixed to the bottom and the top of the lifting disc (5), the driving gear (8) is meshed and connected with a driven gear (10), the driven gear (10) is welded and fixed to the outer side of a threaded sleeve (11), and the threaded, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (11) is in threaded connection with a fixed threaded rod (12), the fixed threaded rod (12) is welded and fixed at the inner bottom of the installation cylinder (4), the outer side of the eccentric wheel (9) is attached to the inner wall of a contact frame (13), the contact frame (13) is arranged in the lifting disc (5), a vertical plate (14) is welded and fixed at the top of the contact frame (13), the vertical plate (14) penetrates through a limiting window (15), the limiting window (15) is arranged at the top of the lifting disc (5), the side of the vertical plate (14) is connected with a middle gear (16), the middle gear (16) is welded on a connecting shaft (17), the connecting shaft (17) is installed at the top of the lifting disc (5) through a cylindrical shaft installed at the bottom, a base plate (18) is welded and fixed at the top of the connecting shaft (17), and a connecting column (19) is welded and fixed on the upper end face, the connecting column (19) penetrates through the track window (20), the track window (20) is arranged at the top of the mounting cylinder (4), a working ring (21) is welded and fixed at the top of the connecting column (19), a signal lamp (22) is arranged and fixed at the center of the top of the mounting cylinder (4), the supporting rod (2) is provided with a side window (23), the supporting rod (2) penetrates through the sleeve block (24), and the inner side of the sleeve block (24) is welded and fixed with a fixing bolt (25), and the fixing bolt (25) penetrates through the side window (23) and the hole arranged on the sleeve block (24), a horizontal rod (26) is welded and fixed on the inner side of the sleeve block (24), the horizontal rod (26) is jointed with the inner wall of the inner groove (27), the inner groove (27) is arranged on the inner side of the middle plate (28), an inner spring (29) is welded and fixed between the inner wall of the inner groove (27) and the tail end of the horizontal rod (26), and a pressing plate (30) is welded and fixed at the bottom of the middle plate (28).

2. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the lifting disc (5) is attached to the inner wall of the installation cylinder (4), the lifting disc (5) is in sliding connection with the installation cylinder (4), and 2 threaded sleeves (11) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the lifting disc (5).

3. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: the driven gear (10) and the threaded sleeve (11) form a rotating mechanism through a bearing seat arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve (11) and the lifting disc (5), and the threaded sleeve (11) and the lifting disc (5) are vertically distributed.

4. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the contact frame (13) are respectively attached to the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner side of the lifting disc (5), and the contact frame (13) is in sliding connection with the lifting disc (5).

5. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: vertical plate (14) and spacing window (15) are sliding connection, and vertical plate (14) and well gear (16) are connected for the meshing to well gear (16) and base plate (18) are parallel distribution, and well gear (16) and base plate (18) all constitute slewing mechanism through the bearing frame of connecting axle (17) bottom installation and lifting disk (5) simultaneously.

6. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: the connecting columns (19) are symmetrically distributed on the substrate (18), the connecting columns (19) are in sliding connection with the track window (20), and the track window (20) is arc-shaped.

7. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: bristles (2101) and a sponge ring (2102) are densely fixed on the inner ring of the working ring (21), and the tail ends of the bristles (2101) and the inner side of the sponge ring (2102) are tightly attached to the bottom of the signal lamp (22).

8. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: the sleeve block (24) is in sliding connection with the supporting rod (2), the sleeve block (24) and the horizontal rods (26) are all distributed with 4 in the center of the middle plate (28) at equal angles, the horizontal rods (26) are in sliding connection with the inner grooves (27), and meanwhile the diameter of the opening of each inner groove (27) is smaller than that of the disc-shaped structure at the tail end of each horizontal rod (26).

9. The marine environmental monitoring equipment mounting buoy of claim 1, wherein: the fixing bolt (25) is in sliding connection with the side window (23), the fixing bolt (25) and the supporting rod (2) are vertically distributed, and the fixing bolt (25) is attached to the inner wall of a hole formed in the outer side of the sleeve block (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring equipment, in particular to an equipment installation buoy for marine environment monitoring.

Background

Marine environmental monitoring mainly adopts multiple detection monitoring equipment, to the depth of water, the temperature, the salinity, the ocean current, the wave, the water color, the transparency, sea ice and sea are luminous etc. survey, also can carry out real-time detection to the dissolved oxygen of sea water simultaneously, total basicity, the content of active silicate and active phosphate etc. to know ocean hydrology key element and pollutant condition, for the real-time detection that lasts at present, many marine environmental monitoring equipment install on the buoy, the buoy not only can navigate by navigation in day night waters, some marine environmental monitoring buoys still install radar transponder, equipment such as radio directional sign and fog alarm signal lamp, can long-time continuous monitoring, also be convenient for look for recovery and data collection.

With the continuous use of the marine environment monitoring buoy, the following problems are found in the practical setting and application process of the marine environment monitoring buoy:

1. the signal lamps on the existing marine environment monitoring buoy are all arranged at the top of the buoy, seagulls and other seabirds often gather and stay at the positions where the signal lamps are arranged, the seabirds can excrete at the signal lamps, excrement can stain the surfaces of the signal lamps, the normal irradiation warning and guiding effects of the signal lamps are influenced, and the gathering of the seabirds can also shield the signal lamps and influence the using effects of the signal lamps;

2. current marine environment monitoring equipment passes through bottom bolt snap-on at the buoy top more, and the junction has seted up threaded hole more, and the sea is also pressed close to the mounted position, and the easy sea water that splashes of buoy is patted to the wave of bolt and threaded hole corrodes, causes the corrosion damage, can't be stable fix a position marine environment monitoring equipment for a long time fixedly.

Therefore, the equipment installation buoy for marine environmental monitoring needs to be designed for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an equipment installation buoy for marine environment monitoring, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, marine birds are gathered and stay, excrement of the marine birds can stain signal lamps and shield the signal lamps, the using effect of the signal lamps is influenced, bolts and threaded holes used for installing the existing marine environment monitoring equipment are easily corroded by seawater splashed by a sea wave flapping buoy, so that the existing marine environment monitoring equipment is corroded and damaged by rust, and the marine environment monitoring equipment cannot be stably positioned and fixed for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an equipment mounting buoy for marine environment monitoring comprises a buoy body, a servo motor, a middle gear, a signal lamp and an extrusion plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixed at the top of the buoy body, a top plate is fixed at the top of the supporting rod, a mounting barrel is fixed at the top of the top plate, a lifting disc is arranged in the mounting barrel, the servo motor is fixed at the bottom of the lifting disc through a plate-shaped structure, an output shaft is mounted at the top of the servo motor, the output shaft is mounted at the bottom of the lifting disc through a bearing seat mounted on the output shaft in a penetrating manner, a driving gear and an eccentric gear are respectively fixedly welded at the bottom and the top of the lifting disc, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly welded at the outer side of a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is mounted at the bottom of the lifting, and the fixed threaded rod is welded and fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the mounting cylinder, the outer side of the eccentric wheel is attached to the inner wall of the contact frame, the contact frame is arranged in the lifting disc, the top of the contact frame is welded and fixed with a vertical plate, the vertical plate penetrates through a limit window, the limit window is arranged at the top of the lifting disc, the side of the vertical plate is connected with the middle gear, the middle gear is welded and fixed on a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is arranged at the top of the lifting disc through a cylindrical shaft arranged at the bottom, a base plate is welded and fixed at the top of the connecting shaft, the upper end face of the base plate is welded and fixed with a connecting column, the connecting column penetrates through a track window, the track window is arranged at the top of the mounting cylinder, the top of the connecting column is welded and fixed with a working ring, a signal lamp is arranged and fixed at the center, meanwhile, a fixing bolt penetrates through holes formed in the side window and the sleeve block, a horizontal rod is welded and fixed on the inner side of the sleeve block and is attached to the inner wall of the inner groove, the inner groove is formed in the inner side of the middle plate, an inner spring is welded and fixed between the inner wall of the inner groove and the tail end of the horizontal rod, and an extrusion plate is welded and fixed at the bottom of the middle plate.

Preferably, the outer edge of the lifting disc is attached to the inner wall of the installation cylinder, the lifting disc is in sliding connection with the installation cylinder, and 2 threaded sleeves are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the lifting disc.

Preferably, the driven gear and the threaded sleeve form a rotating mechanism through a bearing seat mounted at the top of the threaded sleeve and the lifting disc, and the threaded sleeve and the lifting disc are vertically distributed.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the contact frame are respectively attached to the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner side of the lifting disc, and the contact frame is in sliding connection with the lifting disc.

Preferably, the vertical plate is in sliding connection with the limiting window, the vertical plate is in meshed connection with the middle gear, the middle gear and the base plate are distributed in parallel, and the middle gear and the base plate form a rotating mechanism through a bearing seat mounted at the bottom end of the connecting shaft and the lifting disc.

Preferably, the connection columns are symmetrically distributed on the substrate, the connection columns are in sliding connection with the track window, and the track window is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the bristles and the sponge ring are fixed on the inner ring of the working ring in a dense mode, and the tail ends of the bristles and the inner side of the sponge ring are tightly attached to the bottom of the signal lamp.

Preferably, the sleeve block is in sliding connection with the supporting rod, the sleeve block and the horizontal rod are distributed in an equal angle mode about the center of the middle plate, 4 horizontal rods are in sliding connection with the inner groove, and the diameter of the opening of the inner groove is smaller than that of the disc-shaped structure at the tail end of the horizontal rod.

Preferably, the fixing bolt is in sliding connection with the side window, the fixing bolt and the supporting rod are vertically distributed, and the fixing bolt is attached to the inner wall of the hole formed in the outer side of the sleeve block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment mounting buoy for marine environment monitoring adopts a novel structural design, a structure with a cleaning function is additionally arranged at a signal lamp at the top of a traditional buoy, so that the excrement of seabirds on the surface of the signal lamp can be cleaned, the seabirds can be dispersed at the same time, gathering of the seabirds is avoided, the signal lamp is shielded, the mounting structure is also improved, the marine environment monitoring equipment is fixed in an extrusion positioning mode, and the adjusting structure is higher in position and is not easily corroded by seawater;

1. the power is supplied to the servo motor by the self-contained storage battery, so that the servo motor can control the cleaning structure to move in the vertical direction through the driving gear, the driven gear, the threaded sleeve and the fixed threaded rod, and can control the cleaning structure to rotate in a positive and negative alternate mode in the lifting process, not only is the cleaning effect better, but also the seabirds can be effectively dispelled;

2. through the nest block slip on the bracing piece, the control horizon bar carries out the relative slip with the medium plate of seting up the inside groove, changes medium plate and stripper plate position on the vertical direction to carry out stable fixed to marine environment monitoring equipment, and it is higher to adjust fixed knot structure position on the nest block, is difficult for being corroded by sea water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a support rod and a middle plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the mounting barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the threaded sleeve and the fixed threaded rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the contact frame and vertical plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the vertical plate and the position limiting window of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the connection column and the track window of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 2. a support bar; 3. a top plate; 4. mounting the cylinder; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a servo motor; 7. an output shaft; 8. a driving gear; 9. an eccentric wheel; 10. a driven gear; 11. a threaded sleeve; 12. fixing a threaded rod; 13. a contact frame; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a limiting window; 16. a middle gear; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a substrate; 19. connecting columns; 20. a track window; 21. a working ring; 2101. brushing; 2102. a sponge ring; 22. a signal lamp; 23. a side window; 24. sleeving blocks; 25. fixing the bolt; 26. a horizontal bar; 27. an inner tank; 28. a middle plate; 29. an inner spring; 30. and (5) pressing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an equipment installation buoy for marine environment monitoring comprises a buoy body 1, a support rod 2, a top plate 3, an installation cylinder 4, a lifting disc 5, a servo motor 6, an output shaft 7, a driving gear 8, an eccentric wheel 9, a driven gear 10, a threaded sleeve 11, a fixed threaded rod 12, a contact frame 13, a vertical plate 14, a limiting window 15, a middle gear 16, a connecting shaft 17, a base plate 18, a connecting column 19, a track window 20, a working ring 21, bristles 2101, a sponge ring 2102, a signal lamp 22, a side window 23, a sleeve block 24, a fixing bolt 25, a horizontal rod 26, an inner groove 27, a middle plate 28, an inner spring 29 and a squeezing plate 30, wherein the support rod 2 is fixed to the top of the buoy body 1, the top plate 3 is fixed to the top of the support rod 2, the installation cylinder 4 is fixed to the top of the top plate 3, the lifting disc 5 is arranged inside the installation cylinder 4, the servo motor 6, an output shaft 7 is arranged at the top of the servo motor 6, the output shaft 7 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting disc 5 in a penetrating way through a bearing seat arranged on the output shaft, a driving gear 8 and an eccentric wheel 9 are respectively welded and fixed at the bottom and the top of the lifting disc 5, the driving gear 8 is meshed and connected with a driven gear 10, the driven gear 10 is welded and fixed at the outer side of a threaded sleeve 11, the threaded sleeve 11 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting disc 5 through the bearing seat arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve 11, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 11 is in threaded connection with a fixed threaded rod 12, the fixed threaded rod 12 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the mounting cylinder 4, the outer side of the eccentric wheel 9 is attached to the inner wall of a contact frame 13, the contact frame 13 is arranged in the lifting disc 5, a vertical plate 14 is welded and fixed at the top of the, meanwhile, a middle gear 16 is welded on a connecting shaft 17, the connecting shaft 17 is installed on the top of the lifting disc 5 through a cylindrical shaft installed at the bottom, a base plate 18 is fixedly welded on the top of the connecting shaft 17, a connecting column 19 is fixedly welded on the upper end face of the base plate 18, the connecting column 19 penetrates through a track window 20, the track window 20 is arranged on the top of the installation cylinder 4, a working ring 21 is fixedly welded on the top of the connecting column 19, a signal lamp 22 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the installation cylinder 4, a side window 23 is arranged on a supporting rod 2, the supporting rod 2 penetrates through a sleeve block 24, a fixing bolt 25 is fixedly welded on the inner side of the sleeve block 24, the fixing bolt 25 penetrates through holes formed in the side window 23 and the sleeve block 24, a horizontal rod inner groove 26 is fixedly welded on the inner side of the sleeve block 24, the horizontal rod 26 is attached to the inner wall of the middle plate 27, the inner groove, the bottom of the middle plate 28 is welded and fixed with a pressing plate 30.

In this example, the outer edge of the lifting disc 5 is attached to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4, the lifting disc 5 is in sliding connection with the mounting cylinder 4, and 2 threaded sleeves 11 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the lifting disc 5, so that the threaded sleeves 11 can push the lifting disc 5 to perform stable sliding displacement in the vertical direction along the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4 when being driven to rotate by the driving structure;

the driven gear 10 and the threaded sleeve 11 form a rotating mechanism through a bearing seat arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve 11 and the lifting disc 5, the threaded sleeve 11 and the lifting disc 5 are vertically distributed, and the threaded sleeve 11 can freely rotate due to the structural design and is a structural foundation for enabling the threaded sleeve 11 and the lifting disc 5 to move in the vertical direction;

the top and the bottom of the contact frame 13 are respectively attached to the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner side of the lifting disc 5, the contact frame 13 is in sliding connection with the lifting disc 5, and the contact frame 13 can perform stable sliding displacement in the horizontal direction on the inner side of the lifting disc 5 through the structural design;

the vertical plate 14 is connected with the limiting window 15 in a sliding manner, the vertical plate 14 is connected with the middle gear 16 in a meshing manner, the middle gear 16 and the base plate 18 are distributed in parallel, and meanwhile, the middle gear 16 and the base plate 18 form a rotating mechanism with the lifting disc 5 through a bearing seat arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 17;

the connecting columns 19 are symmetrically distributed on the substrate 18, the connecting columns 19 are in sliding connection with the track window 20, the track window 20 is arc-shaped, and the structural design enables the substrate 18 to drive the connecting columns 19 to stably rotate along the track window 20 when the substrate rotates;

bristles 2101 and a sponge ring 2102 are fixed on the inner ring of the working ring 21 in a dense mode, the tail ends of the bristles 2101 and the inner side of the sponge ring 2102 are tightly attached to the bottom of the signal lamp 22, the bristles 2101 and the sponge ring 2102 can rotate clockwise and anticlockwise while moving in the vertical direction along with the working ring 21 due to the structural design, and dirt on the surface of the signal lamp 22 can be cleaned conveniently by the bristles 2101 and the sponge ring 2102;

the sleeve block 24 is connected with the support rod 2 in a sliding manner, 4 sleeve blocks 24 and 4 horizontal rods 26 are distributed at equal angles relative to the center of the middle plate 28, the horizontal rods 26 are connected with the inner groove 27 in a sliding manner, and the diameter of the opening of the inner groove 27 is smaller than that of the disc-shaped structure at the tail end of the horizontal rod 26;

fixing bolt 25 is sliding connection with side window 23, and fixing bolt 25 and bracing piece 2 are vertical distribution, and the hole inner wall laminating that fixing bolt 25 and nest block 24 outside were seted up, foretell structural design makes nest block 24 can take fixing bolt 25 to carry out the steady slip and irrotational along side window 23, and extrudees nest block 24 through the nut of the terminal installation of fixing bolt 25, can make nest block 24 deformation press from both sides tight bracing piece 2, is convenient for fix nest block 24 and the position of the structure that links to each other.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a nut arranged at the tail end of a fixing bolt 25 in a buoy body 1 in a drawing is unscrewed, the nut does not extrude a sleeve block 24 to deform any more to clamp and position a supporting rod 2, a marine environment monitoring device is arranged in a groove in the center of the top of the buoy body 1, 4 sleeve blocks 24 in a drawing 3 are simultaneously dialed, the sleeve block 24 drives the fixing bolt 25 to slide downwards in a side window 23 in the drawing 2 along the supporting rod 2, the sleeve block 24 pulls a horizontal rod 26 to slide outwards in an inner groove 27 and compresses an inner spring 29, the horizontal rod 26 moves outwards along with the sleeve block 24, and simultaneously, as the supporting rod 2 is obliquely arranged, the middle plate 28 and an extrusion plate 30 are driven to vertically move downwards until the groove at the bottom of the extrusion plate 30 is contacted with the top of the marine environment monitoring device, the marine environment monitoring device is extruded and fixed in the groove in the center of the top of the buoy body 1, the nut at the tail end of the fixing bolt 25 is screwed, therefore, the marine environment monitoring equipment is stably fixed, and then the buoy body 1 can be wholly thrown to a designated monitoring sea area for use;

because the signal lamp 22 on the top of the buoy body 1 is easy to gather seabirds, the storage battery arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the installation barrel 4 in fig. 4 can be used for supplying power to the servo motor 6, the servo motor 6 firstly drives the driving gear 8 and the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate positively through the output shaft 7, namely the driving gear 8 rotates anticlockwise in the upward viewing angle in fig. 5, the eccentric wheel 9 rotates clockwise in the upward viewing angle in fig. 6, the driving gear 8 in fig. 4 rotates and drives 2 driven gears 10 to drive 2 threaded sleeves 11 to rotate in the same direction, the threaded sleeves 11 rotate upwards on the fixed threaded rods 12 to push the lifting disc 5 to vertically slide upwards in the installation barrel 4, and the installation barrel 4 pushes the base plate 18, the connecting column 19, the working ring 21, the bristles 2101 and the sponge ring;

meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 9 in fig. 6 rotates clockwise and forward, the contact frame 13 is pushed to slide forward on the inner side of the lifting disc 5, then the contact frame is pushed by the eccentric wheel 9 to slide back and forth, and then the contact frame is pushed to slide back and forth, so as to perform continuous reciprocating motion back and forth, the vertical plate 14 in fig. 7 performs reciprocating motion back and forth along the limiting window 15 along with the contact frame 13, the middle gear 16 is driven by the vertical plate 14 performing reciprocating motion back and forth, so as to perform small-amplitude alternate rotation first anticlockwise, then clockwise and then anticlockwise, the middle gear 16 in fig. 4 drives the base plate 18 and the connecting column 19 to perform synchronous small-amplitude alternate rotation through the connecting shaft 17, the connecting column 19 in fig. 8 performs stable rotating motion along the track window 20, so that the connecting column 19 drives the working ring 21, the bristles 2101 and the sponge ring 2102 to perform forward and backward alternate rotation while ascending at a constant speed, and the bristles and the sponge ring 2102 clean, the work ring 21 in rotary motion can also prevent seabirds from gathering and staying, so that the seabirds are dispersed;

when the base plate 18 is pushed by the threaded sleeve 11 and rises to be close to the top of the inner side of the mounting cylinder 4, the servo motor 6 drives the driving gear 8 and the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate reversely through the output shaft 7, namely the driving gear 8 rotates clockwise in the upward view of fig. 5, the eccentric wheel 9 rotates anticlockwise in the upward view of fig. 6, at this time, the threaded sleeve 11 is driven to rotate reversely and move downwards, the threaded sleeve 11 drives the base plate 18, the connecting column 19, the working ring 21, the bristles 2101 and the sponge ring 2102 to vertically move downwards and reset, and the reverse rotation does not influence the eccentric wheel 9 to drive the contact frame 13 to do reciprocating motion, so that the vertical plate 14 drives the connecting shaft 17, the base plate 18, the connecting column 19, the working ring 21, the bristles 2101 and the sponge ring 2102 to rotate forward and backward and forward and backward alternately while the working ring 21, the bristles 2101 and the sponge ring 2102 move downwards, and can clean the surface of the signal lamp 22, when the base plate 18 moves downwards and returns to the state shown in fig. 4, the actions of cleaning the signal lamp 22 and dispersing the seabirds are completed once, and the actions can be continuously performed for a short time or intermittently, which is the working principle of the equipment for monitoring the marine environment for installing the buoy.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.