阅读说明：本技术 一种基于多级发热效果的自循环水冷式太阳能 (Self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multistage heating effect ) 是由 杨文厚 于 2021-04-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于多级发热效果的自循环水冷式太阳能,包括储水箱,所述储水箱包括外壳,所述外壳内设置有若干储水槽,所述储水槽下侧均设置有感温槽,所述感温槽内填充有膨胀气体,所述储水槽一侧设置有分隔装置,所述分隔装置一侧设置有出水装置,所述分隔装置包括若干活塞槽,所述活塞槽一端分别通过正向单向阀和反向压力阀与感温槽内部管道连接,所述活塞槽另一端设置有分隔活塞,所述分隔活塞一侧设置有感温管、分隔管一和分隔管二,所述感温管、分隔管一和分隔管二均与活塞槽总体高度一致,本发明,具有可以不与冷水混合喷出温度较低的冷却后的高温水的特点。(The invention discloses a self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on a multistage heating effect, which comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank comprises a shell, a plurality of water storage tanks are arranged in the shell, temperature sensing tanks are arranged on the lower sides of the water storage tanks, the temperature sensing tank is filled with expansion gas, one side of the water storage tank is provided with a separation device, one side of the separation device is provided with a water outlet device, the separating device comprises a plurality of piston grooves, one end of each piston groove is respectively connected with the pipeline inside the temperature sensing groove through a forward check valve and a reverse pressure valve, the other end of the piston groove is provided with a separation piston, one side of the separation piston is provided with a temperature sensing pipe, a first separation pipe and a second separation pipe, the temperature sensing pipe, the first separation pipe and the second separation pipe are all consistent with the overall height of the piston groove.)

1. The utility model provides a self-loopa water-cooled solar energy based on multistage heating effect, includes storage water tank (1), its characterized in that: the water storage tank (1) comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of water storage tanks (11) are arranged in the shell, temperature sensing tanks (12) are arranged on the lower sides of the water storage tanks (11), expansion gas is filled in the temperature sensing tanks (12), a separating device (2) is arranged on one side of each water storage tank (11), and a water outlet device (3) is arranged on one side of each separating device (2).

2. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation device (2) comprises a plurality of piston grooves (21), one end of each piston groove (21) is connected with an inner pipeline of the temperature sensing groove (12) through a forward check valve and a reverse pressure valve, the other end of each piston groove (21) is provided with a separation piston (22), one side of each separation piston (22) is provided with a temperature sensing pipe (23), a first separation pipe (24) and a second separation pipe (25), the temperature sensing pipe (23), the first separation pipe (24) and the second separation pipe (25) are all consistent with the overall height of the piston groove (21), the temperature sensing pipe (23) and the separation piston (22) are filled with oil, the first separation pipe (24) is filled with mercury, the bottom of each temperature sensing pipe (23) is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the first separation pipe (24), the top of the first separation pipe (24) is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the second separation pipe (25), the bottom of the first separating pipe (24) is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the second separating pipe (25) through a forward one-way valve, a floating ball (26) is arranged at the opening of the pipeline, and the density of the floating ball (26) is greater than that of oil and less than that of mercury;

one end of the water storage tank (11) far away from the temperature sensing tank (12) is connected with a separation valve (27) through a pipeline, the separating valve (27) comprises a separating valve body (271), the separating valve body (271) being small, the bottom surface of the valve body (271) is flush with the bottom of the water storage tank (11) on the lower side, a separation ball (272) is arranged in the separation valve body (271), the separation ball (272) is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of the first separation pipe (24) which is as high as the separation valve body (271) is connected with the inner pipeline of the separation ball (272), the pipeline opening at the lower end of the separation valve body (271) is connected with one end of the bottom of the water storage tank (11) at the lower side close to the temperature sensing tank (12) through a pipeline, an elastic sealing film (273) is arranged between the pipe openings at the upper end and the lower end of the separation valve body (271), one side of the inner wall of the elastic sealing membrane (273) is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the water storage tank (11) at the upper side through a reverse one-way valve.

3. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pipeline opening edges of the upper end and the lower end of the separation valve body (271) are respectively provided with an arc surface (274), a floating block (275) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the elastic sealing membrane (273), the floating block (275) is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of the separation pipe II (25) with the same height as the separation valve body (271) is connected with an internal pipeline of the floating block (275), and the interior of the separation valve body (271) is connected with an internal pipeline of a water storage tank (11) on the lower side through a forward one-way valve and a one-way safety valve.

4. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water outlet device (3) comprises a plurality of guide elastic bags (31) and a guide valve group (32), the guide elastic bags (31) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of a second separation pipe (25) which has the same height as the separation valve body (271), hydraulic oil is filled in the guide elastic bags (31), and a guide piston (33) is connected with a pipeline;

the guide valve group (32) comprises a first guide valve (32-1) and a second guide valve (32-2), the first guide valve (32-1) and the second guide valve (32-2) both comprise guide pipelines (321), a rotating plate (322) and a rotating plate groove (323) are arranged in each guide pipeline (321), the rotating plate groove (323) is positioned at the bottom of each guide pipeline (321), the lower end of each rotating plate (322) and the corresponding rotating plate groove (323) are of a matched structure, a rotating shaft at the upper end of each rotating plate (322) is fixedly installed at one end, close to an inlet, of the upper side of each guide pipeline (321), a flow blocking elastic ball (324) is fixedly installed inside each guide pipeline (321) positioned at the upper side of each rotating plate (322), hydraulic oil is filled in each flow blocking elastic ball (324), and an outlet pipeline of each guide pipeline (321) of the first guide valve (32-1) is connected with an inlet of an external solar water absorption device and a temperature regulation assembly (34), the inlet pipeline of the guide pipeline (321) of the first guide valve (32-1) is connected to a pipeline port at the top end of the separation valve body (271), and the inside of the flow-resisting elastic ball (324) of the first guide valve (32-1) is connected with a pipeline at one end of the guide piston (33) in the extension direction.

5. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inlet pipeline of the guide pipeline (321) of the guide valve II (32-2) is connected to the outlet of the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulation component (34), the outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline (321) of the guide valve II (32-2) is connected to the pipeline port at the bottom end of the separation valve body (271), and the inside of the flow blocking elastic ball (324) of the guide valve II (32-2) is connected with the pipeline at one end of the contraction direction inside the guide piston (33).

6. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the temperature adjusting assembly (34) comprises a fixing rod (341), a rotating sleeve (342) is sleeved outside the fixing rod (341), the rotating sleeve (342) is made of heat-conductive materials, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (342), two ends of the inside of the rotating sleeve (342) are respectively connected with the bottom of a water storage tank (11) at the bottom end and an external water using device pipeline, a plurality of fan blade sleeves (343) are sleeved on the rotating sleeve (342), the fan blade sleeves (343) are made of heat-insulating materials, a plurality of rolling balls (344) and rolling ball grooves (345) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the fan blade sleeves (343) and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (342), a plurality of elastic blocks (346) are arranged between the rolling ball grooves (345), the rolling balls (344) are all clamped between the elastic blocks (346), expansion gas is filled in the elastic blocks (346), a plurality of fixed blades (347) are welded on the rotating sleeve (342), and a rotating pipe (348) is sleeved outside the fixed blades (347), rotatory cover (342) and rotatory pipe (348) fixed connection, and one end is connected with the motor, the rotatory one side of motor of stationary vane (347) is provided with sliding vane (349), sliding vane (349) and stationary vane (347) opposite side are the cooperation structure, and are provided with the magnetite that magnetism is relatively weak, sliding vane (349) surface and guide duct (321) inlet pipe of guide valve two (32-2) are connected, rotatory pipe (348) surface is provided with the screw thread, and both ends respectively the pipeline be connected to inside and guide duct (321) outlet pipe of guide valve one (32-1) of rotatory pipe (348) and connect.

7. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be located terminal fixed blade (347) and sliding vane (349) all with shell fixed connection, it still includes skew subassembly (35) to go out water installation (3), skew subassembly (35) include a plurality of skew pieces (351), skew piece (351) set up the downside between separate tub one (24) and separate tub two (25), the welding of skew piece (351) bottom has skew piston (352), the extending direction of skew piston (352) is towards separate tub one (24), the inside pipe connection of separate tub one (24) has the inflation gas case, inside distribution of inflation gas case has the heating tube, the inside conduction oil that is filled of heating tube, and import and all be connected with the inside pipe connection of the elastic block (346) that is located terminal after going out.

8. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the pipeline connection that is located terminal sliding vane (349) surface has the temporary storage case, the bottom is connected with solar energy water absorption device import and export pipeline in the temporary storage case, and the pipeline mouth all is provided with the temporary storage case floater, temporary storage case floater downside is provided with the pipeline stopper.

9. The self-circulating water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 8, wherein: all be provided with temperature sensor in aqua storage tank (11), be provided with little metal block in separating ball (272), it is provided with the electro-magnet to separate valve body (271) bottom, temperature sensor and electro-magnet electricity are connected.

10. The self-circulating water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the temperature sensor is also electrically connected with a water volume display panel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on a multistage heating effect.

Background

The solar water heater is a heating device which converts solar energy into heat energy, heats water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the requirement of hot water in life and production of people, is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat plate type solar water heater according to the structural form, mainly takes the vacuum tube type solar water heater as a main part and occupies 95 percent of domestic market share.

Solar energy can preserve owing to can heat the water to boiling back long-time heat preservation, has fine bactericidal effect, but when the output water, because the temperature is higher, often mix the blowout in cold water, lead to the temperature to drop, introduce new bacterium moreover, lead to the water of solar water heater no longer safe after spouting and can't use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a self-circulating water-cooled solar energy based on a multistage heat generation effect that can discharge high-temperature water cooled at a low temperature without mixing with cold water.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a self-circulating water-cooled solar energy based on a multi-stage heating effect to solve the above problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multistage heating effect, includes the storage water tank, the storage water tank includes the shell, be provided with a plurality of aqua storage tanks in the shell, the aqua storage tank downside all is provided with the temperature sensing groove, the temperature sensing inslot is filled with expanding gas, aqua storage tank one side is provided with the separator, separator one side is provided with out water installation.

According to the technical scheme, the separating device comprises a plurality of piston grooves, one end of each piston groove is respectively connected with an inner pipeline of the temperature sensing groove through a forward one-way valve and a reverse pressure valve, the other end of the piston groove is provided with a separation piston, one side of the separation piston is provided with a temperature sensing pipe, a first separation pipe and a second separation pipe, the temperature sensing pipe, the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe are all consistent with the overall height of the piston groove, oil is filled in the temperature sensing pipe and the separating piston, mercury is filled in the first separating pipe, the bottom of the temperature sensing pipe is provided with a sliding sealing block, the bottom of the temperature sensing pipe is connected with a bottom pipeline of the separation pipe, the top of the first separation pipe is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the second separation pipe through a forward one-way valve, the bottom of the first separation pipe is connected with the pipeline at the bottom of the second separation pipe through a forward one-way valve, a floating ball is arranged at a pipeline opening, and the density of the floating ball is greater than that of oil and less than that of mercury;

keep away from the equal pipe connection of temperature sensing groove one end between the aqua storage tank and separate the valve, separate the valve including separating the valve body, it is less to separate the valve body, and the bottom surface flushes with the aqua storage tank bottom of downside, it is provided with the separation ball to separate the valve body, separate the ball and be hollow structure, with separate the valve body height divide an inner wall of pipe and separate ball internal pipe connection, the pipeline mouth of separating the valve body lower extreme is close to temperature sensing groove one end pipe connection with the aqua storage tank bottom of downside, be provided with the elasticity seal membrane between the pipeline mouth at both ends about separating the valve body, the aqua storage tank bottom pipe connection of reverse check valve and upside is passed through to elasticity seal membrane inner wall one side.

According to the technical scheme, the pipeline opening edges of the upper end and the lower end of the separation valve body are respectively provided with a cambered surface, a floating block is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the elastic sealing membrane, the floating block is of a hollow structure, the inner walls of the two separation pipes with the same height as the separation valve body are connected with an inner pipeline of the floating block, and the interior of the separation valve body is connected with an inner pipeline of a water storage tank on the lower side through a forward one-way valve and a one-way safety valve.

According to the technical scheme, the water outlet device comprises a plurality of guide elastic bags and a guide valve group, the guide elastic bags are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two separation pipes which are as high as the separation valve body, hydraulic oil is filled in the guide elastic bags, and a guide piston is connected to a pipeline;

the guide valve group comprises a first guide valve and a second guide valve, the first guide valve and the second guide valve all comprise guide pipelines, a rotating plate and a rotating plate groove are arranged in each guide pipeline, the rotating plate groove is located at the bottom of each guide pipeline, the lower end of the rotating plate and the rotating plate groove are of a matched structure, a rotating shaft at the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly installed at one end, close to an inlet, of the upper side of each guide pipeline, a flow-resisting elastic ball is fixedly installed inside the guide pipeline, located at the upper side of the rotating plate, hydraulic oil is filled in the flow-resisting elastic ball, the first guide valve is connected with an inlet of an external solar water absorption device and a temperature adjustment assembly through an outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline, the first guide pipeline is connected to a pipeline port at the top end of a separation valve body, and the first guide valve is connected with one end pipeline at the extension direction inside the flow-resisting elastic ball and the guide piston.

According to the technical scheme, the inlet pipeline of the guide valve II is connected to the outlet of the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulation component, the outlet pipeline of the guide valve II is connected to the pipeline port at the lower end of the separation valve body, and the inside of the flow-resisting elastic ball of the guide valve II is connected with the pipeline at one end of the guide piston in the contraction direction.

According to the technical scheme, the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a fixed rod, a rotary sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed rod, the rotary sleeve is made of heat-conducting materials, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve, two ends of the inner part of the rotary sleeve are respectively connected with a water storage tank bottom at the bottom end and an external water device pipeline, a plurality of fan blade sleeves are sleeved on the rotary sleeve, the fan blade sleeves are made of heat-insulating materials, a plurality of rolling balls and rolling ball grooves are respectively arranged on the inner wall of each fan blade sleeve and the outer wall of the rotary sleeve, a plurality of elastic blocks are arranged between the rolling ball grooves, the rolling balls are all clamped between the elastic blocks, expansion gas is filled in the elastic blocks, a plurality of fixed blades are welded on the rotary sleeve, a rotary pipe is sleeved outside the fixed blades, the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotary pipe, one end of the rotary sleeve is connected with a motor, and one side of the fixed blades is provided with a sliding blade, the sliding vane and the other side of the fixed vane are of a matched structure and are provided with magnets with weaker magnetism, the surface of the sliding vane is connected with a guide pipeline inlet pipeline of the guide valve II, threads are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating pipe, and two ends of the rotating pipe are respectively connected with the inside of the rotating pipe and a guide pipeline outlet pipeline of the guide valve I through pipelines.

According to the technical scheme, the fixed blade and the sliding blade which are located at the tail ends are fixedly connected with the shell, the water outlet device further comprises an offset assembly, the offset assembly comprises a plurality of offset blocks, the offset blocks are arranged on the lower sides between the first separation pipe and the second separation pipe, offset pistons are welded at the bottoms of the offset blocks, the extension directions of the offset pistons face the first separation pipe, an expansion gas box is connected to the inner pipeline of the first separation pipe, heating pipelines are distributed in the expansion gas box, heat conduction oil is filled in the heating pipelines, and inlets and outlets are connected with the inner pipeline of the elastic block which is located at the tail ends.

According to the technical scheme, the surface of the sliding blade at the tail end is connected with a temporary storage box through a pipeline, the inner bottom of the temporary storage box is connected with an inlet pipeline and an outlet pipeline of the solar water absorption device, temporary storage box floating balls are arranged at pipeline openings, and a pipeline plug is arranged on the lower side of each temporary storage box floating ball.

According to the technical scheme, the water storage tank is internally provided with the temperature sensor, the separation ball is internally provided with the small metal block, the bottom of the separation valve body is provided with the electromagnet, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the electromagnet.

According to the technical scheme, the temperature sensor is also electrically connected with a water volume display panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the solar water heater, the water storage tank is a solar water storage device, water is divided into a plurality of parts through the water storage tanks, the temperature sensing tanks can sense the temperature of water in each water storage tank, the water outlet device is driven to heat water in a multistage and fractional manner, the separation device separates high-temperature water from low-temperature water according to the temperature of the water, the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water are convenient to treat respectively, and when the water is used, the water outlet device can cool the output water with cold water according to use requirements, so that the problem that the solar water cannot be directly drunk is solved, and meanwhile, the redundant heat is utilized to heat subsequent water, so that water cooling of heat self-circulation is formed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pilot valve assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotational structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating sleeve of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a temperature sensing groove; 2. a partitioning means; 21. a piston groove; 22. a partition piston; 23. a temperature sensing tube; 24. a first separation pipe; 25. a second separation pipe; 26. a floating ball; 27. a partition valve; 271. a partition valve body; 272. a separation ball; 273. an elastic sealing film; 274. a cambered surface; 275. floating blocks; 3. a water outlet device; 31. a guide elastic bag; 32. a pilot valve block; 32-1, a first guide valve; 32-2 and a second guide valve; 321. a guide duct; 322. rotating the plate; 323. a rotating plate groove; 324. a flow-obstructing elastomeric ball; 33. a pilot piston; 34. a temperature regulating component; 341. fixing the rod; 342. a rotating sleeve; 343. a fan blade sleeve; 344. rolling a ball; 345. a ball rolling groove; 346. an elastic block; 347. a fixed blade; 348. rotating the tube; 349. a sliding vane; 35. an offset component; 351. an offset block; 352. the piston is deflected.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect comprises a water storage tank 1, wherein the water storage tank 1 comprises a shell, a plurality of water storage tanks 11 are arranged in the shell, temperature sensing tanks 12 are arranged on the lower sides of the water storage tanks 11, expansion gas is filled in the temperature sensing tanks 12, a separating device 2 is arranged on one side of each water storage tank 11, a water outlet device 3 is arranged on one side of the separating device 2, the water storage tank 1 is a solar water storage device, water is divided into a plurality of parts through the water storage tanks 11, the temperature sensing tanks 12 can sense the temperature of the water in each water storage tank 11 to drive the water outlet device 3 to heat the water in a multi-stage and multi-time manner, the separating device 2 separates high-temperature water and low-temperature water according to the temperature, the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water are convenient to be respectively treated, when the water is used, the water outlet device 3 can use the cold water to cool the output water according to use requirements, the problem that the water in the solar energy can not be directly drunk is solved, and the redundant heat the subsequent water, water cooling to form heat self-circulation;

the separating device 2 comprises a plurality of piston grooves 21, one end of each piston groove 21 is connected with an inner pipeline of the temperature sensing groove 12 through a forward check valve and a reverse pressure valve, the other end of each piston groove 21 is provided with a separating piston 22, one side of each separating piston 22 is provided with a temperature sensing pipe 23, a first separating pipe 24 and a second separating pipe 25, the temperature sensing pipe 23, the first separating pipe 24 and the second separating pipe 25 are all consistent with the overall height of the piston groove 21, the temperature sensing pipe 23 and the separating piston 22 are filled with oil, the first separating pipe 24 is filled with mercury, the bottom of each separating pipe is provided with a sliding sealing block, the bottom of each temperature sensing pipe 23 is connected with a bottom pipeline of the first separating pipe 24, the top of the first separating pipe 24 is connected with a bottom pipeline of the second separating pipe 25 through a forward check valve, a floating ball 26 is arranged at the opening of the pipeline, and the density of the floating ball 26 is higher than that of the oil and lower than that of the mercury;

the invention relates to a temperature sensing device, which is characterized in that a separating valve 27 is connected with one end of each water storage tank 11 far away from a temperature sensing tank 12 through a pipeline, the separating valve 27 comprises a separating valve body 271, the separating valve body 271 is smaller, the bottom surface of the separating valve body 271 is flush with the bottom of the water storage tank 11 on the lower side, a separating ball 272 is arranged in the separating valve body 271, the separating ball 272 is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of a separating pipe 24 with the same height as the separating valve body 271 is connected with the inner pipeline of the separating ball 272, the pipeline opening at the lower end of the separating valve body 271 is connected with one end of the water storage tank 11 on the lower side close to the temperature sensing tank 12 through a pipeline, an elastic sealing film 273 is arranged between the pipeline openings at the upper end and the lower end of the separating valve body 271, one side of the inner wall of the elastic sealing film 273 is connected with the pipeline at the bottom of the water storage tank 11 on the upper side through a reverse one-way valve, the invention adopts the end-up heating from bottom, along with the rising of the temperature sensing tank 12, the temperature can be transferred to expand the expanding gas in the temperature sensing tank 12, the inner pressure is increased, when the water temperature is heated to be high enough, the pressure in the temperature sensing groove 12 is transferred into the piston groove 21 through the safety valve, the separating piston 22 is pushed, the separating piston 22 pushes the oil in the separating piston 22 into the temperature sensing pipe 23, the oil amount in the temperature sensing pipe 23 is increased, the redundant oil is transferred into the first separating pipe 24, the sliding sealing block keeps oil and mercury separated, the oil pushes the mercury upwards through the sliding sealing block and flows into the second separating pipe 25, after the high-temperature water appears and the separating piston 22 is adjusted, the height of the oil in the first separating pipe 24 and the height of the mercury in the second separating pipe 25 are just one section lower than that of the high-temperature water in the temperature sensing groove 12, at the moment, in the separating valve 27 in the high-temperature water area, the separating ball 272 is connected with the oil layer pipeline in the first separating pipe 24, the oil is introduced into the separating ball 272 to float upwards, the pipeline on the lower side is opened, the water storage grooves 11 in the high-temperature water area are mutually communicated, the continuous supply of the hot water can be ensured without interruption while the heat preservation is facilitated, in the separation valve 27 of the low-temperature water area, the separation ball 272 is connected with a mercury layer pipeline in the separation pipe I24, mercury is introduced into the separation ball 272 to sink, the pipeline on the lower side is blocked, the water storage tanks 11 in the low-temperature water area are isolated from each other, layered heating is facilitated, the output speed of high-temperature water is increased, a user can use hot water quickly, the floating ball 26 is used for transferring mercury mixed in an oil layer into the separation pipe II 25 when liquid in the separation ball 272 is switched, the effect of automatically conducting high-temperature water and separating low-temperature water is achieved, the heat preservation performance of hot water is guaranteed, the high-temperature water can be discharged continuously, sudden interruption of water supply caused by segmented storage is avoided, meanwhile, low-temperature water is stored in a segment, staged heating is facilitated, hot water is generated timely, and the problem that solar hot water is slow to output is solved;

the pipeline opening edges of the upper end and the lower end of the separation valve body 271 are respectively provided with a cambered surface 274, a floating block 275 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the elastic sealing film 273, the floating block 275 is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of a separation pipe II 25 with the same height as the separation valve body 271 is connected with an inner pipeline of the floating block 275, the interior of the separation valve body 271 is connected with an inner pipeline of a water storage tank 11 at the lower side through a forward one-way valve and a one-way safety valve, the forward one-way valve and the one-way safety valve can ensure that the water loss of a temperature sensing tank 12 is rapidly detected and the temperature sensing tank 12 is fully filled with water, when the separation valve 27 works normally, the floating block 275 is connected with an air section pipeline in the separation pipe II 25, the floating block 275 floats upwards in a hollow mode, the floating block 275 is connected with a mercury layer pipeline in the separation pipe II 25 in the separation valve 27 in a high-temperature water area, mercury flows into the floating block 275 and sinks, so that the floating block 275 keeps the opposite working state with the separation ball 272, the elastic sealing film 273 on one side of the separating ball 272 is pulled, the elastic sealing film 273 on the side is tightened, the separating ball 272 is limited, the separating ball 272 is prevented from rolling from the cambered surface 274 to facilitate pipeline carving, the subsection is assisted to be carried out, and along with the water used by a user, after an empty water storage tank 11 appears in a high-temperature water region, the water in the separating valve body 271 can be lost, the floating block 275 loses buoyancy and falls, the elastic sealing film 273 on the lower side is loosened, the elastic sealing film 273 on the lower side loses the limiting effect on the separating ball 272, the separating ball 272 rolls from the pipeline port on the lower side through the cambered surface 274, the pipeline port on the lower side is opened, the low-temperature liquid on the upper layer flows to the lower layer, because the pipeline port at the lower end of the separating valve body 271 is connected with the pipeline at the bottom of the water storage tank 11 on the lower side close to the temperature sensing tank 12, the low-temperature water can rapidly reduce the temperature in the temperature sensing tank 12, the separating piston 22 retracts, and the distribution of mercury and oil is changed, separating the layer from the lower layer, repeating the steps after the upper layer water storage tank 11 is empty, continuously transferring the empty water storage tank 11 upwards, achieving the effect that the auxiliary separation valve 27 carries out layering, and simultaneously transferring the empty water storage tank 11 layer by layer under the condition that the separation of the low-temperature water layers is kept, so that the low-temperature water at the lowest layer can be heated to a sufficient temperature and then the high-temperature water can be supplemented in time, the high-temperature water can flow out rapidly without interruption, and the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water at each layer are prevented from being mixed with each other during retransfer, so that the high-temperature water and the water in heating are mixed with cold water, and the problem that no hot water is available and the water in solar energy cannot be directly drunk by a user in a short time after water supplement is solved;

the water outlet device 3 comprises a plurality of guide elastic bags 31 and a guide valve group 32, the guide elastic bags 31 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two separation pipes 25 which are equal to the separation valve body 271 in height, hydraulic oil is filled in the guide elastic bags 31, and the pipelines are connected with a guide piston 33;

the guide valve group 32 comprises a first guide valve 32-1 and a second guide valve 32-2, the first guide valve 32-1 and the second guide valve 32-2 both comprise guide pipelines 321, a rotating plate 322 and a rotating plate groove 323 are arranged in the guide pipelines 321, the rotating plate groove 323 is positioned at the bottom of the guide pipelines 321, the lower end of the rotating plate 322 and the rotating plate groove 323 are in a matching structure, a rotating shaft at the upper end of the rotating plate 322 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to an inlet, of the upper side of the guide pipelines 321, a flow-blocking elastic ball 324 is fixedly arranged in the guide pipeline 321 positioned at the upper side of the rotating plate 322, hydraulic oil is filled in the flow-blocking elastic ball 324, an outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of the first guide valve 32-1 is connected with an external solar water absorption device inlet and temperature regulation assembly 34, an inlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of the first guide valve 32-1 is connected with a pipeline port separating the top end 271 of the valve body, the interior of the flow-blocking elastic ball 324 of the first guide valve 32-1 is connected with one end pipeline at one end in the extension direction in the guide piston 33, the rotating plate 322 is clamped through the rotating plate groove 323, so that the guide valve group 32 can only conduct in one direction, when conducting, the liquid needs to drive the rotating plate 322 to press the flow blocking elastic ball 324 to pass through, so as to achieve the effect of the safety valve, the hydraulic pressure in the first separation pipe 24 can be utilized through the guide elastic bag 31 to extrude the hydraulic oil in the guide elastic bag 31 and push the guide piston 33, as the lower the height in the first separation pipe 24 is, the higher the hydraulic pressure is, the more the offset distance of the guide piston 33 is, for the first guide valve 32-1, the more the hydraulic oil in the flow blocking elastic ball 324 is pumped out by the guide piston 33, so that the starting pressure of the first guide valve 32-1 is in direct proportion to the height of the separation valve 27, so that the solar water absorption device and the temperature adjustment component 34 preferentially absorb water from the water storage tank 11 at the lower layer, and the pipe port at the upper end is blocked due to the floating of the separation ball 272 and the limit of the elastic sealing film 273, the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulation component 34 can only absorb water from the water storage tank 11 at the lowest layer of the low-temperature water area, so that automatic guiding is achieved, cold water at the lowest layer is preferentially heated and is utilized to perform water cooling, the graded heating is ensured, hot water can be quickly generated and high-temperature water can be directly supplemented, the redundant heat of the high-temperature water during water cooling is absorbed by the water during heating during the water cooling, the water heating speed is increased, and the high-temperature water supplementing speed is further increased;

an inlet pipeline 321 of a guide pipeline 321 of the guide valve II 32-2 is connected to the outlet of the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulation component 34, an outlet pipeline 321 of the guide valve II 32-2 is connected to a pipeline port at the lower end of the separation valve body 271, the inner part of the flow-resisting elastic ball 324 of the guide valve II 32-2 is connected with a pipeline at one end in the contraction direction of the inner part of the guide piston 33, for the guide valve II 32-2, the more the offset distance of the guide piston 33 is, the more hydraulic oil is squeezed into the flow-resisting elastic ball 324, the higher the moving pressure of the guide valve II 32-2 is, therefore, the starting pressure of the guide valve II 32-2 is inversely proportional to the located height, the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulation component 34 preferentially supplement water to the temperature sensing groove 12 at the upper layer, but for the separation valve 27 at the upper layer of the low-temperature water region, the pipeline port flowing to the upper layer is blocked by the one-way valve, the lower layer can only flow into the water storage tank 11 of which the water quantity is lost due to heating and water cooling because the lowest layer is filled with water which cannot be supplemented, because the first guide valve 32-1 and the second guide valve 32-2 are both related to the hydraulic pressure in the lower separation pipe 24 at the height, when the first guide valve 32-1 has less high-temperature water, because most of the separation pipe 24 has mercury with higher density and the hydraulic pressure is very high, the starting pressure of the first guide valve 32-1 is very low, the water absorption difficulty of the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulation component 34 is reduced, the rapid supplement of the high-temperature water is ensured, when the high-temperature water is more, because most of the oil with lower density in the separation pipe 24, the hydraulic pressure is wholly reduced, the starting pressure of the first guide valve 32-1 is improved, but the pressure difference of mutual starting is reduced, so that the first guide valve 32-1 can offset the water absorption force when more solar water absorption devices and the temperature regulation component 34 absorb water, the damage to the separating ball 272 due to the overlarge suction force is avoided, and the high-temperature water replenishing speed when the high-temperature water is less and the safety of the separating valve 27 when the high-temperature water is more are achieved while the automatic guiding for the backflow of the heating water and the cooling water is achieved;

the temperature adjusting assembly 34 comprises a fixed rod 341, a rotating sleeve 342 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 341, the rotating sleeve 342 is made of heat-conductive material, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 342, two ends inside the rotating sleeve 342 are respectively connected with the bottom of the water storage tank 11 at the bottom end and an external water using device pipeline, the rotating sleeve 342 is sleeved with a plurality of fan blade sleeves 343, the fan blade sleeves 343 are made of heat-insulating material, a plurality of rolling balls 344 and rolling ball grooves 345 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the fan blade sleeves 343 and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 342, a plurality of elastic blocks 346 are arranged between the rolling ball grooves 345, the rolling balls 344 are all clamped between the elastic blocks 346, expansion gas is filled inside the elastic blocks 346, a plurality of fixed blades 347 are welded on the rotating sleeve 342, a rotating pipe 348 is sleeved outside the fixed blades 347, the rotating sleeve 342 is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 348, one end of which is connected with a motor, a sliding blade 349 is arranged on one rotating side of the fixed blade 347, the sliding blade 349 is in a matching structure with the other side of the fixed blade 347, and a magnet with weak magnetism is arranged, the surface of the sliding vane 349 is connected with an inlet pipeline of a guide pipeline 321 of a guide valve II 32-2, the outer surface of the rotary pipe 348 is provided with threads, two ends of the rotary pipe 348 are respectively connected with the inner part of the rotary pipe 348 and an outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of a guide valve I32-1, when a user uses water, the motor drives the rotary sleeve 342 and the rotary pipe 348 to rotate, due to the threads, the fixed rod 341 and the rotary sleeve 342 form a thread pump to output high-temperature water, the thread pump formed by the rotary pipe 348 and the shell transmits the heated low-temperature water into the rotary pipe 348, when the water temperature of the rotary sleeve 342 is too high, the expansion gas expands to push against the elastic block 346, the elastic block 346 can clamp 344, so that the rotary sleeve 342 drives the fixed vane 347 to rotate, due to the inertia of the sliding vane 349 and the weak suction force between the magnet, the sliding vane 349 and the fixed vane 347 on one side are separated from the fixed vane 347 to open a subsequent pipeline, stirring is carried out, low-temperature water can quickly absorb heat of high-temperature water, after the proper temperature is reached, expansion gas is not enough expanded, the strength of the elastic block 346 is not enough and is easily flattened by the rolling ball 344, the rotating sleeve 342 cannot fix the fixed blade 347 to rotate, the sliding blade 349 is attached to the fixed blade 347 at one side through the magnet to block a subsequent pipeline, the low-temperature water is prevented from continuously cooling and directly flowing back to the corresponding water storage tank 11, the effect of automatic temperature adjustment is achieved, the low-temperature water is used for absorbing the heat of the high-temperature water and automatically adjusting to the proper temperature, the traditional mode of mixing the high-temperature water with the low-temperature water is replaced, on one hand, the heating speed of the low-temperature water is accelerated through thermal circulation, the supplement speed of the high-temperature water is improved, on the other hand, after the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water are mixed, the bacteria in the low-temperature water can not be killed through the temperature reduction, and the problem that when the water in solar energy is output is solved, the problem that the original safe high-temperature water is polluted by bacteria in the low-temperature water and can not be drunk;

the fixed blade 347 and the sliding blade 349 positioned at the tail end are fixedly connected with the shell, the water outlet device 3 further comprises a deviation assembly 35, the deviation assembly 35 comprises a plurality of deviation blocks 351, the deviation blocks 351 are arranged at the lower side between the first separation pipe 24 and the second separation pipe 25, the deviation pistons 352 are welded at the bottoms of the deviation blocks 351, the extension directions of the deviation pistons 352 face the first separation pipe 24, an expansion gas box is connected with the inner pipeline of the first separation pipe 24, heating pipelines are distributed in the expansion gas box, heat conduction oil is filled in the heating pipelines, and an inlet and an outlet are connected with the inner pipeline of the elastic block 346 positioned at the tail end, as the fixed blade 347 and the sliding blade 349 at the tail end are fixed with the shell, the elastic block 346 at the tail end can be repeatedly extruded by the rolling balls 344, the flow of the heat conduction oil in the heating pipelines can be formed through the positive pressure when the elastic block 346 is compressed and the negative pressure when the elastic block 346 is bounced, and the cooled water temperature can be continuously transferred to the expansion gas box, if the water temperature is proper, the pressure change in the expansion gas tank is not large and has no influence, and when the water temperature is too high, the low-temperature water temperature of the layer is too high, the water cooling cannot be continued, the heating efficiency of the low-temperature water of the layer is also reduced, at the moment, the pressure in the expansion gas tank is large, the offset piston 352 drives the offset block 351 to offset towards the inside of the first separation pipe 24, an oil layer in the first separation pipe 24 is extruded, the liquid level of the oil layer is raised, a space is added in the second separation pipe 24 due to the movement of the offset block 351, the amount of mercury extruded in the first separation pipe 24 is offset, the oil layer in only the first separation pipe 24 is raised until the oil layer rises to the height of the separation valve 27 between the two water storage tanks 11 at the bottom of the low-temperature water area, the oil is forcedly introduced into the separation ball 272 in the second separation pipe to float upwards, the low-temperature water of the upper layer flows to the lower part to ensure the efficiency of the cooling water, when the low-temperature water temperature of the bottom layer is too high, the effect of automatically switching to the low-temperature water on the second layer for cooling is achieved, normal water temperature adjustment is guaranteed, the problem that the water temperature is insufficient due to overhigh water temperature of the cooling water on the bottom layer and a user is scalded is avoided, and meanwhile, the heat utilization efficiency of cooling water circulation can be improved by switching the low-temperature water, and the heating efficiency of the low-temperature water is improved;

the surface of the sliding vane 349 at the tail end is connected with a temporary storage box through a pipeline, the bottom in the temporary storage box is connected with an inlet pipeline and an outlet pipeline of the solar water absorption device, temporary storage box floating balls are arranged at pipeline ports, a pipeline plug is arranged at the lower side of the temporary storage box floating ball, low-temperature water with overhigh temperature when a user uses water can be conveyed into the temporary storage box, the pipeline port of the temporary storage box floating ball is plugged by buoyancy of the water, the solar water absorption device can absorb water from the temporary storage box for heating due to no starting pressure at the pipeline port, the mixing of the low-temperature water with higher temperature and the low-temperature water with lower temperature after subsequent switching is avoided, the high-temperature water transfer speed is reduced, the thermal circulation rate is reduced, the effect of separating the water with higher temperature from the water with lower temperature is achieved when cooling water is switched, and the solar water absorption device and the heating device per se continue to heat the higher water, the output speed of high-temperature water is ensured, low-temperature water is continuously cooled, the heat circulation rate is ensured, and the output speed of subsequent high-temperature water is increased;

temperature sensors are arranged in the water storage tank 11, small metal blocks are arranged in the separating ball 272, an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the separating valve body 271, the temperature sensors are electrically connected with the electromagnet, when the temperature is high, the temperature sensors can start the electromagnet to keep the separating ball 272 at the lower end until the water temperature reaches high temperature, and when cooling water is switched, the separating ball 272 floats, the cooling water and the high-temperature water are mixed, so that the temperature of the high-temperature water is reduced and becomes unsafe;

the temperature sensor is also electrically connected with a water volume display panel, and the water storage tank 1 is convenient for a user to observe by recording the amount of high-temperature water contained therein through the temperature.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.