Centrifugal force-based dehydration drying equipment and method for external force offset extrusion type yarn ball
阅读说明:本技术 基于离心力的外力抵消挤压式纱线球用脱水烘干设备及方法 (Centrifugal force-based dehydration drying equipment and method for external force offset extrusion type yarn ball ) 是由 尹小兵 于 2018-05-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种基于离心力的外力抵消挤压式纱线球用脱水烘干设备及方法,涉及纺纱机械加工领域。解决了纺织用纱线球在进行脱水烘干的过程中不便于对通过离心力和外力抵消的方式对纺织用纱线球进行脱水烘干的问题。该基于离心力的外力抵消挤压式纱线球用脱水烘干设备,包括烘干基座,所述烘干基座的顶部设有离心机构,所述离心机构的顶部连通有离心透气管。该基于离心力的外力抵消挤压式纱线球用脱水烘干设备,通过设有的压缩气缸对半球型纱线球加压盘的位置进行调节,从而将纱线球放入纱线球盛放座的内部,从而控制压缩气缸下移,控制伸缩杆移动,从而使得压板带动楔形块对弧形加压折片进行向下挤压,同时半圆形加压板对纱线球进行挤压脱水。(The invention provides a centrifugal force-based dehydration drying device and method for an external force offset extrusion type yarn ball, and relates to the field of spinning machinery processing. The problem of the in-process of spin drying is not convenient for carry out spin drying to the mode of offsetting through centrifugal force and external force with the yarn ball for weaving is solved. This extrusion formula yarn ball is offset with dehydration drying equipment based on centrifugal force's external force, including the stoving base, the top of stoving base is equipped with centrifugal mechanism, centrifugal mechanism's top intercommunication has centrifugal permeability cell. This extrusion formula yarn ball is offset with dehydration drying equipment based on centrifugal force's external force adjusts the position of half-ball type yarn ball pressurization dish through the compression cylinder that is equipped with to put into the yarn ball the inside that the yarn ball held the seat, thereby control compression cylinder moves down, and the control telescopic link removes, thereby makes the clamp plate drive the wedge and carries out the extrusion downwards to arc pressurization folded piece, and semi-circular pressurization board extrudees the dehydration to the yarn ball simultaneously.)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion formula yarn ball is with dehydration drying equipment is offset to external force based on centrifugal force, includes stoving base (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a centrifugal mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the drying base (1), the top of the centrifugal mechanism (2) is communicated with a centrifugal vent pipe (3), two fan heater supporting seats (4) are arranged at the top of the drying base (1) and positioned on the right side of the centrifugal mechanism (2), the tops of the two fan heater supporting seats (4) are connected through a fan heater body (5), an air outlet of the fan heater body (5) is communicated with the right side of the centrifugal mechanism (2) through an air pipe (6), two groups of symmetrical base movable shaft seats (7) are arranged at the bottom of the drying base (1), buffer seat supporting rods (8) are movably connected to the base movable shaft seats (7) through rotating shafts, and a movable buffer seat (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the base movable shaft seats (7), of the same group of buffer seat;
the bottom of the inner cavity of the centrifugal mechanism (2) is provided with a power base (50), the top of the inner cavity of the power base (50) is provided with a driving motor (10), the output shaft of the driving motor (10) is provided with a transmission gear disc (11), two sides of the top of the power base (50) are respectively provided with a transmission gear rod (12) in an inserting way, the outer ring of the transmission gear rod (12) and the position corresponding to the transmission gear disc (11) are provided with a transmission gear groove (13) matched with the transmission gear disc (11), one end of the transmission gear rod (12) positioned outside the power base (50) is provided with an impurity protection disc (14), a yarn ball containing seat (15) is arranged at the top of the impurity protection disc (14), a compression cylinder (16) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the centrifugal mechanism (2), one end of the compression cylinder (16) far away from the centrifugal mechanism (2) is connected with a hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17) through a bearing; an annular groove (18) is formed in one circle of the top of the yarn ball containing seat (15), a semi-arc-shaped limiting piece (19) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), a semi-arc-shaped protecting piece (20) is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), the semi-arc-shaped limiting piece (19) and one end, far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), of the semi-arc-shaped limiting piece (20) are connected with the annular groove (18) in a sliding mode, arc-shaped limiting holes (21) are formed in the periphery of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), and a pressurizing mechanism (22) is arranged inside each arc-shaped hole; the pressurizing mechanism (22) comprises a connecting shaft (23) arranged in an arc-shaped limiting hole (21), an arc-shaped tooth sheet plate (24) is movably connected onto the connecting shaft (23), a pressurizing rotating shaft (25) is movably connected to the other end of the arc-shaped tooth sheet plate (24), circular limiting blocks (26) are arranged at two ends of the pressurizing rotating shaft (25), connecting rods (27) are movably connected onto the pressurizing rotating shaft (25) and between the circular limiting blocks (26) and the arc-shaped tooth sheet plate (24), and arc-shaped pressurizing folding pieces (28) are connected to one ends, far away from the pressurizing rotating shaft (25), of the two connecting rods (27);
the top of the inner cavity of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17) is provided with two telescopic rods (29), one ends of the two telescopic rods (29) far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17) are connected through a pressing plate (30), wedge blocks (31) are arranged at two ends of the pressing plate (30), a pressurizing limiting block (32) is arranged above one end of the arc pressurizing folding piece (28) positioned inside the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), a pressurizing tension spring (33) is arranged at one end of the arc pressurizing folding piece (28) close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), one end of the pressurizing tension spring (33) is connected with the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), a semicircular pressurizing plate (34) is arranged at one end of the arc pressurizing folding piece (28) far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), a support rod (35) is arranged at one end of the semicircular pressurizing plate (34) close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc (17), an arc-shaped buffer sheet (36) is arranged at one end, far away from the semicircular pressurizing plate (34), of the support rod (35), one end, far away from the semicircular pressurizing plate (34), of the arc-shaped buffer sheet (36) is connected with the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing plate (17), and an arc-shaped hole (37) is formed in the bent part of the inner angle of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding sheet (28);
the both sides in arc hole (37) are connected through offsetting power elastic component (38), cell body (39) have been seted up in the outside of offsetting power elastic component (38), the inside of cell body (39) is equipped with a piece (40), the both sides of propping up piece (40) all are equipped with elastic rod (41), elastic rod (41) are kept away from the one end of propping up piece (40) and are connected with the inner wall of cell body (39), offsetting power elastic component (38) all are equipped with buffer tube (42) with the inner wall in arc hole (37), and two buffer tube (42) are connected through offsetting power spring (43).
2. The centrifugal force-based external force counteracting extrusion type yarn ball dehydration drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: stain water conservancy diversion extrusion groove (44) have all been seted up to the round of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disc (17) inner wall, but continuity shifting chute (45) have been seted up to the bottom of removing buffer seat (9) inner chamber, but the bottom of buffer seat branch (8) is located the inside of continuity shifting chute (45), and one side that two buffer seat branches (8) were kept away from mutually all is equipped with limiting pressure spring (46), the one end of limiting pressure spring (46) and the interior wall connection who removes buffer seat (9), branch shifting chute (47) with buffer seat branch (8) looks adaptation are seted up at the top of removing buffer seat (9).
3. The centrifugal force-based external force counteracting extrusion type yarn ball dehydration drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the semicircular pressure plate (34) is provided with pressure protrusions (48), and the number of the pressure protrusions (48) on the inner wall of each semicircular pressure plate (34) is five.
4. The centrifugal force-based external force counteracting extrusion type yarn ball dehydration drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the power base (50) is provided with a stain drainage groove (49), and the stain drainage groove (49) is positioned between the two transmission gear rods (12).
5. The apparatus and method for dehydrating and drying a squeeze yarn ball according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the apparatus and method comprises: when in use, the position of the hemispherical yarn ball pressure disc (17) is adjusted through the arranged compression cylinder (16), so that the yarn balls are placed inside the yarn ball containing seat (15), the compression cylinder (16) is controlled to move downwards, meanwhile, the telescopic rod of the control device (29) moves, so that the pressure plate (30) drives the wedge-shaped block (31) to downwards extrude the arc-shaped pressure folding piece (28), meanwhile, the semicircular pressure plate (34) extrudes and dehydrates the yarn balls, meanwhile, the driving motor (10) is controlled to drive the transmission gear disc (11) to rotate, so that the yarn ball containing seat (15) on the transmission gear rod (12) is driven to rotate, dehydration is carried out due to centrifugal force, so that the yarn balls are extruded and drained while rotating, after the water is drained, the fan heater body (5) is controlled to work to dry and dehydrate a centrifugal mechanism, thereby, the dehydration and drying for the yarn ball is offset and extruded based on the centrifugal force and the external force.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning processing, in particular to a centrifugal force-based dehydration drying device and method for offsetting an extrusion type yarn ball by external force.
Background
The spinning principle is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a spinning knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving and other technologies are produced, the spinning not only is traditional spinning and weaving, but also comprises a non-woven fabric technology, a three-dimensional weaving technology, an electrostatic nano-net forming technology and the like, and yarn balls can be treated in the process of relating to the spinning, but the yarn ball treatment technology in the market is immature at present, particularly the drying and dehydrating treatment of the yarn balls is carried out, so that the yarn balls are difficult to counteract and squeeze based on centrifugal force and external force to carry out dehydration and drying, the drying and dehydrating period of the yarn balls is prolonged, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and the use of a user is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal force-based external force counteracting extrusion type dehydration drying device for yarn balls, which solves the problem that the yarn balls for spinning are inconvenient to dehydrate and dry in a centrifugal force and external force counteracting mode in the dehydration drying process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an extrusion formula yarn ball is with dehydration drying equipment based on centrifugal force's external force offsets, includes the stoving base, the top of stoving base is equipped with centrifugal mechanism, centrifugal mechanism's top intercommunication has centrifugal permeability cell, the top of stoving base and the right side that is located centrifugal mechanism are equipped with two electric fan heater supporting seats, and this body coupling of electric fan heater is passed through at the top of two electric fan heater supporting seats, and the air outlet of electric fan heater body passes through tuber pipe and centrifugal mechanism's right side intercommunication, the bottom of stoving base all is equipped with the base activity axle bed of two sets of symmetries, and has buffering seat branch through pivot swing joint on the base activity axle bed, and the one end that is located same group of buffering seat branch and keeps away from base activity axle.
The bottom of off-line mechanism inner chamber is equipped with the power base, the top of power base inner chamber is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft is equipped with the transmission gear dish, the both sides at power base top all alternate and are equipped with the transmission gear pole, and the outer lane of transmission gear pole just corresponds the position of transmission gear dish and set up the transmission gear groove with transmission gear dish looks adaptation, the one end that the transmission gear pole is located the power base outside is equipped with impurity protection dish, and the top of impurity protection dish is equipped with the yarn ball and holds the seat, the top of centrifugal mechanism inner chamber is equipped with the compression cylinder, and the one end that centrifugal mechanism was kept away from to the compression cylinder is connected with hemisphere type yarn ball and adds the pressure dish through the bearing.
Preferably, the ring channel has been seted up to the round that the yarn ball held the seat top, one side of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk bottom is equipped with the spacing piece of semi-arc, the opposite side of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk bottom is equipped with the semi-arc protection piece, and the one end that hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk was kept away from to the spacing piece of semi-arc and semi-arc protection piece all with ring channel sliding connection, hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk has all seted up the spacing hole of arc all around, and the inside in arc hole is equipped with loading system.
Preferably, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a connecting shaft arranged in the arc-shaped limiting hole, an arc-shaped tooth sheet plate is movably connected to the connecting shaft, a pressurizing rotating shaft is movably connected to the other end of the arc-shaped tooth sheet plate, circular limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the pressurizing rotating shaft, connecting rods are movably connected to the pressurizing rotating shaft and located between the circular limiting blocks and the arc-shaped tooth sheet plate, and arc-shaped pressurizing folding pieces are connected to one ends, far away from the pressurizing rotating shaft, of the two connecting rods.
Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with two telescopic rods, one ends of the two telescopic rods far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc are connected through a pressing plate, two ends of the pressing plate are respectively provided with a wedge-shaped block, a pressurizing limiting block is arranged above one end of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece positioned in the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc, one end of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with a pressurizing tension spring, one end of the pressurizing tension spring is connected with the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc, one end of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with a semicircular pressurizing plate, one end of the semicircular pressurizing plate close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with a support rod, one end of the support rod far away from the semicircular pressurizing plate is provided with an arc-shaped buffer sheet, and one end of, the inner angle bending part of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece is provided with an arc-shaped hole.
Preferably, the both sides in arc hole are connected through offsetting the power elastic component, the cell body has been seted up in the outside of offsetting the power elastic component, the inside of cell body is equipped with a piece, the both sides of propping up the piece all are equipped with the elastic rod, the elastic rod is kept away from the one end of propping up the piece and is connected with the inner wall of cell body, offsetting the power elastic component and all being equipped with the buffer tube with the inner wall in arc hole, and two buffer tubes are through offsetting the power spring coupling.
Preferably, spot water conservancy diversion extrusion groove has all been seted up to the round of hemisphere type yarn ball pressure disk inner wall, but the continuity shifting chute has been seted up to the bottom of removing the buffer seat inner chamber, but the bottom of buffer seat branch is located the inside of continuity shifting chute, and one side that two buffer seat branches kept away from mutually all is equipped with the limiting pressure spring, the one end of limiting pressure spring and the interior wall connection who removes the buffer seat, the branch shifting chute with buffer seat branch looks adaptation is seted up at the top of removing the buffer seat.
Preferably, the inner wall of the semicircular pressure plate is provided with pressure protrusions, and the number of the pressure protrusions on the inner wall of each semicircular pressure plate is five.
Preferably, the top of the power base is provided with a stain drainage groove, and the stain drainage groove is positioned between the two transmission gear rods.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a dehydration drying device for an external force offset extrusion type yarn ball based on centrifugal force. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the dehydration drying equipment for counteracting the extrusion type yarn ball by the external force based on the centrifugal force is manufactured by utilizing the technical scheme of the dehydration drying equipment for counteracting the extrusion type yarn ball by the external force based on the centrifugal force, the device adjusts the position of a semi-spherical yarn ball pressure plate through an arranged compression cylinder so as to put the yarn ball into the yarn ball containing seat, thereby controlling the compression cylinder to move downwards, simultaneously controlling a telescopic rod to move, thereby enabling a pressure plate to drive a wedge-shaped block to downwards extrude the arc-shaped pressure folding piece, simultaneously extruding and dehydrating the yarn ball by the semi-circular pressure plate, simultaneously controlling a driving motor to drive a transmission gear disc to rotate, thereby driving the yarn ball containing seat on a transmission gear rod to rotate, dewatering by the centrifugal force, and simultaneously extruding and draining the yarn ball, after the moisture is discharged, the fan heater body is controlled to work to dry and remove water for the centrifugal mechanism, so that dehydration and drying for extruding yarn balls are counteracted based on centrifugal force and external force.
2. And, through the setting of arc hole, offset force elastic component, cell body, branch piece, elastic rod, buffer tube and offset force spring, the cooperation setting of cell body, branch piece and elastic rod has realized increasing the elastic effect of offset force elastic component, and the setting of offset force elastic component realizes increasing the effect of arc pressurization folded piece compressive resistance, and the setting of buffer tube and offset force spring has realized carrying out tensile effect to offset force elastic component.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the arc-shaped limiting hole and the pressurizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional internal structure view of a hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of C in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable buffer base according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 drying base, 2 centrifugal mechanism, 3 centrifugal vent pipe, 4 warm air blower supporting base, 5 warm air blower body, 6 air pipe, 7 base movable shaft base, 8 buffer base supporting rod, 9 moving buffer base, 10 driving motor, 11 transmission gear disc, 12 transmission gear rod, 13 transmission gear groove, 14 impurity protection disc, 15 yarn ball containing base, 16 compression cylinder, 17 hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc, 18 annular groove, 19 semi-arc limiting sheet, 20 semi-arc protecting sheet, 21 arc limiting hole, 22 pressurizing mechanism, 23 connecting shaft, 24 arc tooth sheet plate, 25 pressurizing rotating shaft, 26 round limiting block, 27 connecting rod, 28 arc pressurizing folding sheet, 29 telescopic rod, 30 pressing plate, 31 wedge block, 32 pressurizing limiting block, 33 pressurizing tension spring, 34 semi-circle pressurizing plate, 35 supporting rod, 36 arc buffer sheet, 37 arc hole, 38 counteracting force elastic piece, 39 groove body, 40 supporting block, 41 elastic rods, 42 buffer tubes, 43 offsetting force springs, 44 stain diversion extrusion grooves, 45 continuous moving grooves, 46 limiting compression springs, 47 supporting rod moving grooves, 48 pressurizing bulges, 49 stain diversion grooves and 50 power bases.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a dehydration drying device for offsetting an extrusion type yarn ball by external force based on centrifugal force, which comprises a drying base 1, wherein a
The bottom of the inner cavity of the off-
The pressurizing
The characteristics of this embodiment do, the bottom of 2 inner chambers of off-line mechanism is equipped with
The
The pressurizing
The top of the inner cavity of the hemispherical yarn
The both sides in arc hole 37 are connected through offsetting power elastic component 38, and cell body 39 has been seted up in offsetting power elastic component 38's the outside, and the inside of cell body 39 is equipped with a piece 40, and the both sides of propping up piece 40 all are equipped with elastic rod 41, and elastic rod 41 keeps away from the one end of propping up piece 40 and is connected with the inner wall of cell body 39, and offsetting power elastic component 38 all is equipped with buffer tube 42 with the inner wall in arc hole 37, and two buffer tubes 42 are connected through offsetting power spring 43.
Stain water conservancy diversion extrusion tank 44 has all been seted up to the round of hemisphere type yarn
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
In the embodiment, the whole device is carried out on the drying base 1, the position of the semi-spherical yarn
In addition, through the arrangement of the arc-shaped hole 37, the offsetting force elastic piece 38, the groove body 39, the support block 40, the elastic rod 41, the buffer tube 42 and the offsetting force spring 43, the groove body 39, the support block 40 and the elastic rod 41 are arranged in a matched mode, the effect of increasing the elasticity of the offsetting force elastic piece 38 is achieved, the effect of increasing the pressure resistance of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece 28 is achieved through the arrangement of the offsetting force elastic piece 38, and the effect of stretching the offsetting force elastic piece 38 is achieved through the arrangement of the buffer tube 42 and the offsetting force spring 43.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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