阅读说明：本技术 智能化的光热发电系统 (Intelligent photo-thermal power generation system ) 是由 王新民 于 2020-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供智能化的光热发电系统,包括箱体,支撑架,基板,第一聚光板,第二聚光板,套接管,伸缩杆,卡块,熔盐管,外壳,PLC,驱动开关,可清洗杆架结构,辅助冲洗座结构,可支撑旋转壳架结构和辅助测量盒架结构,所述的支撑架分别螺栓安装在箱体的左右两端；所述的基板分别螺栓安装在支撑架和箱体的上端；所述的第一聚光板和第二聚光板分别螺栓安装在基板上端的左右两侧；所述的套接管分别焊接在箱体上端前后两部的中间部位。本发明的有益效果为：通过可清洗杆架结构的设置,在清理垫左右移动时,能够随之清理第一聚光板和第二聚光板上表面的杂物,从而避免了第一聚光板和第二聚光板表面上的杂物影发电的效果。(The invention provides an intelligent photo-thermal power generation system which comprises a box body, a supporting frame, a base plate, a first light collecting plate, a second light collecting plate, a sleeve pipe, a telescopic rod, a clamping block, a molten salt pipe, a shell, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch, a cleanable rod frame structure, an auxiliary flushing seat structure, a supportable rotary shell frame structure and an auxiliary measuring box frame structure, wherein the supporting frame is respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the box body through bolts; the base plates are respectively installed at the upper ends of the support frame and the box body through bolts; the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate through bolts; the sleeve pipes are respectively welded at the middle parts of the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the box body. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the setting that can wash the pole frame structure, when the clearance pad removes about, can clear up the debris of first solar panel and second solar panel upper surface thereupon to the effect of the surperficial debris shadow electricity generation of first solar panel and second solar panel has been avoided.)

1. The intelligent photo-thermal power generation system is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a support frame (2), a base plate (3), a first light collecting plate (4), a second light collecting plate (5), a sleeve pipe (6), a telescopic rod (7), a fixture block (8), a molten salt pipe (9), a shell (10), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (PLC) (11), a driving switch (12), a cleanable rod frame structure (13), an auxiliary flushing seat structure (14), a supportable rotary shell frame structure (15) and an auxiliary measuring box frame structure (16), wherein the support frame (2) is respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the box body (1) through bolts; the base plate (3) is respectively installed at the upper ends of the support frame (2) and the box body (1) through bolts; the first light gathering plate (4) and the second light gathering plate (5) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate (3) through bolts; the sleeve pipes (6) are respectively welded in the middle parts of the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the box body (1); the telescopic rod (7) is inserted into the upper end of the sleeve pipe (6), and meanwhile, a clamping block (8) is welded at the upper end of the telescopic rod (7); the molten salt pipe (9) is embedded between the clamping block (8) and the clamping block (8); the shell (10) is mounted on the front surface of the support frame (2) at the left end of the box body (1) through bolts; the PLC (11) is installed in the shell (10) through bolts; the drive switch (12) is embedded in the front end of the shell (10) and is electrically connected with the PLC (11); the washable rod rack structures (13) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate (3); the auxiliary flushing seat structure (14) is arranged on the cleanable rod frame structure (13); the supportable rotating shell frame structures (15) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the box body (1); the auxiliary measuring box frame structure (16) is arranged on the outer side of the support frame (2); the cleanable rod frame structure (13) comprises a driving motor (131), a first support plate (132), a ball screw (133), a second support plate (134), a movable seat (135) and a cleaning pad (136), wherein the driving motor (131) is arranged at the right end of the first support plate (132) through a bolt; the first support plate (132) is respectively installed at the front part and the rear part of the outer side of the upper end of the support frame (2) through bolts; the left end of the ball screw (133) is arranged in the first support plate (132) through a bearing; the second support plate (134) is respectively installed at the front part and the rear part of the inner side of the upper end of the support frame (2) through bolts; the lower end of the movable seat (135) is glued with a cleaning pad (136); the auxiliary flushing seat structure (14) comprises a water tank (141), a heat insulation layer (142), a water inlet head (143), a water pump (144), a connector (145), a movable hose (146), an installation shell (147), a spray pipe (148) and a spray head (149), wherein the water inlet head (143) is welded on the left side of the upper end of the water tank (141); the water pump (144) is mounted at the right lower part of the front end of the water tank (141) through a bolt; the connector (145) is connected to the upper end of the water pump (144) in a flange manner; the mounting shell (147) is welded at the upper end of the movable seat (135); the spray pipe (148) is welded inside the mounting shell (147); the sprinkler head (149) is screwed on the right side of the sprinkler pipe (148).

2. The intelligent photo-thermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the supportable rotating frame structure (15) comprises supporting columns (151), a supporting shell (152), a steering motor (153), a fixed disc (154), a socket (155), a fastening cylinder (156) and a fastening disc (157), the supporting columns (151) are respectively welded at the left and right sides of the lower end of the supporting shell (152); the steering motor (153) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the supporting shell (152) through a bolt; the sleeving seat (155) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the supporting shell (152) through bolts, and the sleeving seat (155) is sleeved on the right side of the outer wall of the fixed disc (154); the fastening air cylinder (156) is installed on the left side of the front end of the sleeving seat (155) through bolts, and an output shaft of the fastening air cylinder (156) is connected with the fastening disc (157) through screws.

3. The intelligent photothermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary measurement box frame structure (16) comprises a mounting box (161), a sealing plate (162), an air hole (163), a communication hole (164), a protection plate (165) and a light sensor (166), said mounting box (161) is bolted to the outside of the support frame (2); the sealing plate (162) is mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the mounting box (161) through bolts; the air holes (163) are respectively formed in the front side, the rear side and the left side of the inner wall of the mounting box (161); the communication hole (164) is arranged above the inside of the mounting box (161); the protective plate (165) is mounted at the upper end of the mounting box (161) through screws; the light sensor (166) is mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the mounting box (161) through bolts.

4. The intelligent solar-thermal power generation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the driving motor (131) is coupled with a ball screw (133), and a movable seat (135) is bolted to the outer wall of the ball screw (133).

5. The intelligent solar-thermal power generation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning pad (136) at the lower end of the movable base (135) is a sponge pad, and the lower surface of the cleaning pad (136) is in contact with the first light-collecting plate (4) and the second light-collecting plate (5), respectively.

6. The intelligent photo-thermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the spray heads (149) are provided at the right end of the spray pipe (148), and the spray heads (149) are provided in an inclined shape, and the spray heads (149) are provided above the first light collecting plate (4) and the second light collecting plate (5).

7. The intelligent photo-thermal power generation system according to claim 1, wherein one end of the movable hose (146) is embedded in the rear end of the spray pipe (148), the other end of the movable hose is embedded in the connector (145), and the movable hose (146) is communicated with the water tank (141) through the water pump (144).

8. The intelligent photo-thermal power generation system according to claim 2, wherein the output shaft of the steering motor (153) is connected with a fixed disk (154), and the fixed disks (154) are respectively coupled to the front end and the rear end of the box body (1).

9. The intelligent photo-thermal power generation system according to claim 2, wherein the socket base (155) is provided with a U-shape, a fixed disc (154) is inserted into the socket base (155), the front part of the fixed disc (154) is in contact with a fastening disc (157) on an output shaft of a fastening cylinder (156), and the fastening disc (157) is a rubber disc.

10. The intelligent solar-thermal power generation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the light sensor (166) is mounted on the outside of the support frame (2) by a mounting box (161).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of photo-thermal power generation, and particularly relates to an intelligent photo-thermal power generation system.

Background

The solar photo-thermal power generation is that a large-scale array parabolic or dish mirror surface is used for collecting solar heat energy, steam is provided through a heat exchange device, and the process of driving a motor through traditional turbo-generation is combined, so that the purpose of power generation is achieved, the solar photo-thermal power generation technology is adopted, the expensive silicon crystal photoelectric conversion process is avoided, and the cost of solar power generation can be greatly reduced; moreover, the solar energy utilization in the form has incomparable advantages compared with other forms of solar energy conversion, namely that water heated by solar energy can be stored in a huge container, and a turbine can still be driven to generate electricity for several hours after the sun lands, namely the time of energy conversion is prolonged, and the generating efficiency is improved.

However, the conventional photo-thermal power generation system has a problem that the device does not have a cleaning function, and the device is easily affected by impurities such as dust to generate power and is not easily adjusted according to the position of the sun.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent photo-thermal power generation system.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent photo-thermal power generation system to solve the problems that the existing methanol evaporation device is low in evaporation speed and poor in effect, does not have the functions of assisting air blowing and increasing the methanol rising amount, and is inconvenient to filter when air is discharged. The intelligent photo-thermal power generation system comprises a box body, a support frame, a base plate, a first light gathering plate, a second light gathering plate, a sleeve pipe, a telescopic rod, a clamping block, a molten salt pipe, a shell, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch, a cleanable rod frame structure, an auxiliary flushing seat structure, a supportable rotary shell frame structure and an auxiliary measuring box frame structure, wherein the support frame is respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the box body through bolts; the base plates are respectively installed at the upper ends of the support frame and the box body through bolts; the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate through bolts; the sleeve pipes are respectively welded at the middle parts of the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the box body; the telescopic rod is inserted into the upper end of the sleeve pipe, and meanwhile, a clamping block is welded at the upper end of the telescopic rod; the molten salt pipe is embedded between the clamping blocks; the shell bolt is arranged on the front surface of the support frame at the left end of the box body; the PLC bolt is arranged in the shell; the drive switch is embedded in the front end of the shell and is electrically connected with the PLC; the cleanable rod rack structures are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base plate; the auxiliary flushing seat structure is arranged on the cleanable rod frame structure; the supportable rotating shell frame structures are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the box body; the auxiliary measuring box frame structure is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame; the cleanable rod frame structure comprises a driving motor, a first support plate, a ball screw, a second support plate, a moving seat and a cleaning pad, wherein the driving motor is arranged at the right end of the first support plate through a bolt; the first supporting plate is respectively installed at the front part and the rear part of the outer side of the upper end of the supporting frame through bolts; the left end of the ball screw is arranged in the first support plate through a bearing; the second support plate is respectively installed at the front part and the rear part of the inner side of the upper end of the support frame through bolts; the lower end of the movable seat is glued with a cleaning pad.

Preferably, the auxiliary flushing seat structure comprises a water tank, a heat insulation layer, a water inlet head, a water pump, a connector, a movable hose, an installation shell, a spraying pipe and a spraying head, wherein the water inlet head is welded on the left side of the upper end of the water tank; the water pump bolt is arranged at the right lower part of the front end of the water tank; the connector is connected to the upper end of the water pump through a flange; the mounting shell is welded at the upper end of the movable seat; the spraying pipe is welded inside the mounting shell; the sprinkler head is connected to the right side of the sprinkler pipe in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the supportable rotating shell frame structure comprises supporting columns, a supporting shell, a steering motor, a fixed disk, a sleeving seat, a fastening cylinder and a fastening disk, wherein the supporting columns are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the supporting shell; the steering motor bolt is arranged in the middle of the inside of the supporting shell; the sleeving seat is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the supporting shell through a bolt and sleeved on the right side of the outer wall of the fixed disc; the fastening cylinder is installed on the left side of the front end of the sleeving seat through a bolt, and an output shaft of the fastening cylinder is connected with the fastening disc through a bolt.

Preferably, the auxiliary measuring box frame structure comprises a mounting box, a sealing plate, air holes, communication holes, a protective plate and a light sensor, wherein the mounting box is mounted on the outer side of the support frame through bolts; the sealing plate bolt is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the mounting box; the air holes are respectively formed in the front side, the rear side and the left side of the inner wall of the mounting box; the communicating hole is formed above the inner part of the mounting box; the protective plate screw is arranged at the upper end of the mounting box; the light sensor bolt is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the installation box.

Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a ball screw shaft coupling, and the outer wall of the ball screw is provided with a movable seat through a bolt.

Preferably, the cleaning pad at the lower end of the movable seat adopts a spongy cushion, and the lower surface of the cleaning pad is respectively contacted with the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate.

Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the right end of the spray pipe, the spray heads are inclined, and the spray heads are arranged above the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate.

Preferably, one end of the movable hose is embedded in the rear end of the spraying pipe, the other end of the movable hose is embedded in the connecting head, and the movable hose is communicated with the water tank through a water pump.

Preferably, the output shaft of the steering motor is in key connection with a fixed disk, and the fixed disks are respectively coupled to the front end and the rear end of the box body.

Preferably, the socket joint seat set up to the U type, socket joint seat inside peg graft and have the fixed disk, the front portion of fixed disk and the fastening dish contact on the fastening cylinder output shaft, the fastening dish adopt the rubber disc.

Preferably, the light sensor is installed on the outer side of the support frame through an installation box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the ball screw shaft coupling, and the outer wall of the ball screw is provided with the moving seat through the bolt, so that the moving seat can be conveniently driven to move left and right for use.

2. According to the invention, the cleaning pad at the lower end of the movable seat is a sponge pad, and the lower surface of the cleaning pad is respectively contacted with the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate, so that sundries on the upper surfaces of the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate can be cleaned along with the cleaning pad when the cleaning pad moves left and right, and the effect of generating electricity by sundry shadows on the surfaces of the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate is avoided.

3. In the invention, the bearings are respectively arranged in the first support plate and the second support plate and are respectively connected with the ball screw and the output shaft of the driving motor, so that the ball screw and the driving motor are conveniently matched for installation and use.

4. According to the invention, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the right end of the spray pipe, the spray heads are arranged in an inclined shape, and the spray heads are arranged above the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate, so that water can be conveniently sprayed through the spray heads, and the cleaning effect can be improved by matching with a cleanable rod rack structure.

5. In the invention, one end of the movable hose is embedded in the rear end of the spray pipe, the other end of the movable hose is embedded in the connecting head, the movable hose is communicated with the water tank through the water pump, so that the water pump can conveniently convey water through the movable hose, and meanwhile, the movable hose can conveniently move by matching with the cleanable rod rack structure.

6. According to the invention, the outer wall of the water tank is wrapped with the thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer adopts the aluminum foil layer, so that the function of thermal insulation protection is achieved for the water tank, and the water tank is prevented from being easily influenced by high temperature.

7. In the invention, the output shaft of the steering motor is connected with the fixed disk in a key way, and the fixed disks are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the box body in a shaft way, so that the box body is driven by the steering motor to turn left or right for use, and the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate can be better gathered for use.

8. According to the invention, the socket joint seat is set to be U-shaped, the fixed disk is inserted into the socket joint seat, the front part of the fixed disk is contacted with the fastening disk on the output shaft of the fastening cylinder, the fastening disk adopts a rubber disk, and the fastening disk can be pressed against the fixed disk after the fastening cylinder is driven, so that the box body is fixed.

9. In the invention, the supporting columns are matched with the supporting shells and are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the box body, so that the supporting columns are convenient to be matched with the box body for supporting and using.

10. According to the invention, the light sensor is arranged on the outer side of the support frame through the mounting box, and when the light sensor on the support frame at one end of the box body detects that the light brightness is reduced, the light sensor can rotate leftwards or rightwards in a manner of being matched with the steering motor, so that the first light gathering plate and the second light gathering plate can better gather light.

11. In the invention, the protection plate is a glass plate, the upper part of the protection plate is arranged in an inclined shape, the lower part of the protection plate corresponds to the communication hole, and when sundries fall on the protection plate, the protection plate can slide down through an inclined angle and protect the light sensor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the washable rack structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary flushing seat structure of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the supportable rotating shell frame structure of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary measuring cassette holder structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic electrical wiring diagram of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a box body; 2. a support frame; 3. a substrate; 4. a first light collection plate; 5. a second light condensing sheet; 6. sleeving a pipe; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a clamping block; 9. a molten salt pipe; 10. a housing; 11. a PLC; 12. a drive switch; 13. the rod frame structure can be cleaned; 131. a drive motor; 132. a first support plate; 133. a ball screw; 134. a second support plate; 135. a movable seat; 136. cleaning the pad; 14. an auxiliary flushing seat structure; 141. a water tank; 142. a thermal insulation layer; 143. a water inlet head; 144. a water pump; 145. a connector; 146. a flexible hose; 147. mounting a shell; 148. a spray tube; 149. a sprinkler head; 15. a rotatable housing structure supportable; 151. a support pillar; 152. a support housing; 153. a steering motor; 154. fixing the disc; 155. a socket joint seat; 156. fastening the air cylinder; 157. fastening a disc; 16. an auxiliary measuring box frame structure; 161. mounting a box; 162. a sealing plate; 163. air holes are formed; 164. a communicating hole; 165. a protection plate; 166. a light sensor.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: