阅读说明：本技术 智能温控无烟艾灸仪 (Intelligent temperature control smokeless moxibustion instrument ) 是由 王明 余勇 何金焕 罗泽良 于 2020-07-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能温控无烟艾灸仪,涉及中医理疗技术领域,它包括燃烧室、治疗室、净化室和控制器四部分；燃烧室的进风孔与送风风扇连通；燃烧室内设有不锈钢网,底部的艾烟出气口设有均流膜；艾烟出气口与治疗室接通；治疗室设有治疗室内套,治疗室内套底端高于治疗室外壳底端,治疗室内设有温度传感器,治疗室侧面设有排烟口,排烟口与净化室连通；净化室设置有空气过滤装置和排烟风扇,排烟风扇将过滤净化后的气体排出；送风风扇和排烟风扇及温度传感器与控制器电连接；控制器控制排烟风扇和送风风扇的开启和转速。本发明可以解决传统中医艾灸疗法存在温度不均和不能控制及烟雾污染环境等诸多的问题。(The invention discloses an intelligent temperature control smokeless moxibustion instrument, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy and comprises four parts, namely a combustion chamber, a treatment chamber, a purification chamber and a controller; the air inlet hole of the combustion chamber is communicated with the air supply fan; a stainless steel mesh is arranged in the combustion chamber, and a flow equalizing film is arranged at a moxa smoke outlet at the bottom of the combustion chamber; the moxa smoke outlet is communicated with the treatment room; the treatment room is provided with a treatment room inner sleeve, the bottom end of the treatment room inner sleeve is higher than the bottom end of the treatment room outer shell, a temperature sensor is arranged in the treatment room, the side surface of the treatment room is provided with a smoke outlet, and the smoke outlet is communicated with the purification room; the purifying chamber is provided with an air filtering device and a smoke exhaust fan, and the smoke exhaust fan exhausts the filtered and purified gas; the air supply fan, the smoke exhaust fan and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller; the controller controls the opening and the rotating speed of the smoke exhaust fan and the air supply fan. The invention can solve the problems of uneven temperature, uncontrollable temperature, environmental pollution caused by smoke and the like of the traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion therapy.)

1. The utility model provides a smokeless moxibustion instrument of intelligence control by temperature change, includes combustion chamber (1) and treatment room (8), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a purifying chamber (5) and a controller (10); an air inlet hole (15) of the combustion chamber (1) is communicated with the air supply fan (3); a stainless steel net (11) is arranged in the combustion chamber (1); a flow equalizing film (12) is arranged at a moxa smoke outlet at the bottom of the combustion chamber (1); the moxa smoke outlet is communicated with the treatment chamber (8); the treatment room (8) is provided with a treatment room inner sleeve (17), the bottom end of the treatment room inner sleeve (17) is higher than the bottom end of a treatment room (8) shell, a temperature sensor (9) is arranged in the treatment room (8), a smoke outlet (18) is arranged on the side surface of the treatment room (8), the smoke outlet (18) is communicated with the purification room (5), and gas in the treatment room (8) is sent to the rear part of the purification room (5) through a sandwich channel between the treatment room inner sleeve (17) and the shell; an air filtering device (6) is arranged in the middle of the purifying chamber (5), and a smoke exhaust fan (4) is arranged at the front part of the purifying chamber (5); the air supply fan (3), the smoke exhaust fan (4) and the temperature sensor (9) are respectively electrically connected with a controller (10); the controller (10) comprises a singlechip main control chip, a driving module, a key module and a liquid crystal display screen; the temperature sensor (9) detects the temperature in the treatment room (8), the temperature signal is fed back to the singlechip main control chip, and the singlechip main control chip outputs different pulse waves to control the opening and the rotating speed of the smoke exhaust fan (4) and the air supply fan (3).

2. The intelligent temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument of claim 1, characterized in that: the air filtering device (6) comprises a high-efficiency filter (6-1), a medium-efficiency filter (6-2) and a primary filter (6-3) which are sequentially arranged from the front part to the rear part of the purifying chamber (5); the primary filter (6-3) filters large-particle dust, adsorbs tar and dust particles; the medium-efficiency filter (6-2) filters and purifies fine particles and bacteria; the high-efficiency filter (6-1) purifies harmful gas and peculiar smell and adsorbs smoke.

3. The intelligent temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the combustion chamber is characterized in that a combustion chamber cover (14) with a cavity is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber (1), an air inlet hole (15) is formed in the top of the cavity, and a bottom plate with uniformly arranged air outlet pores or a flow equalizing film (12) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity.

4. The intelligent temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument of claim 3, characterized in that: the air supply fan (3) and the smoke exhaust fan (4) are both turbine fans.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a moxibustion instrument for moxibustion treatment and health care of a human body in traditional Chinese medicine.

Background

Moxibustion belongs to a moxibustion method in traditional Chinese medicine therapy, and is a natural therapy which mainly uses moxa cones and moxa sticks made of folium artemisiae argyi to ignite and smoke and bake acupuncture points of a human body so as to achieve health care and treatment.

The moxa smoke generated during moxibustion combustion contains antibacterial and bacteriostatic components. In tests and clinics, the moxa smoke has obvious inhibition effect on common pathogenic bacteria such as suppurative bacteria and the like, and also has inhibition effect on adenovirus, rhinovirus, influenza virus and the like. The methanol extract of moxa combustion product has radical scavenging effect and is stronger than methanol extract of unburned moxa. Finally, moxibustion burns to produce substances which promote blood circulation and calm the mind, thereby achieving the therapeutic effect.

At present, the clinical multipurpose moxa stick, the common moxibustion tool, the moxibustion box and the moxibustion clothing are used for moxibustion health care, the moxa stick, the common moxibustion tool, the moxibustion box and the moxibustion clothing are large in smoke and serious in pollution when used, and the biggest side effect for moxibustion is moxa smoke after treatment, which can choke people and hurt respiratory tract health of users after long-term inhalation. Meanwhile, the common moxibustion tool continuously burns along with the moxa stick, the temperature of skin contacting is gradually reduced, the burning degree and the heat uniformity of the moxa stick need to be manually adjusted, the temperature cannot be controlled in a certain range, the treatment effect is uneven, and on the other hand, ash generated in the burning process of the moxa stick easily falls to the skin of a human body to scald the skin.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument, which can solve the problems of uneven temperature, uncontrollable temperature, smoke pollution to the environment and the like of the traditional moxibustion therapy in traditional Chinese medicine.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the intelligent temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument comprises a combustion chamber, a treatment chamber, a purification chamber and an air inlet chamber; the air inlet hole of the combustion chamber is communicated with an air supply fan arranged in the air inlet chamber through an air supply pipeline; a stainless steel net for supporting the moxa sticks is arranged in the combustion chamber; a flow equalizing film is arranged at a moxa smoke outlet at the bottom of the combustion chamber; the moxa smoke outlet is connected with the treatment room in an embedded mode through a connecting sleeve; the treatment room is provided with a treatment room inner sleeve, the bottom end of the treatment room inner sleeve is higher than the bottom end of the treatment room outer shell, a temperature sensor is arranged in the treatment room, the side surface of the treatment room is provided with a smoke exhaust port, the smoke exhaust port is communicated with the rear part of the purification room through a smoke exhaust channel, and gas in the treatment room enters the smoke exhaust channel through an interlayer channel between the treatment room inner sleeve and the treatment room outer shell; an air filtering device is arranged in the middle of the purifying chamber, a smoke exhaust fan is arranged at the front of the purifying chamber, and filtered and purified gas is exhausted by the smoke exhaust fan; the air supply fan, the smoke exhaust fan and the temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected with corresponding control keys of the controller; the controller is arranged outside the air inlet chamber; the controller comprises a singlechip main control chip, a driving module, a key module and a liquid crystal display screen; the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the treatment room, temperature signals are fed back to the singlechip main control chip, and the singlechip main control chip outputs different pulse waves to control the opening and the rotating speed of the smoke exhaust fan and the air supply fan.

In the above technical solution, a more specific solution may also be: the air filtering device comprises a high-efficiency filter, a medium-efficiency filter and a primary filter which are sequentially arranged from the front part to the rear part of the purifying chamber; the primary filter filters large-particle dust, adsorbs tar and dust particles; the medium-efficiency filter filters and purifies fine particles and bacteria; the high-efficiency filter purifies harmful gas and peculiar smell and adsorbs smoke.

Further: the combustion chamber is characterized in that a combustion chamber cover with a cavity is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber, the air inlet hole is formed in the top of the cavity, and a bottom plate or a flow equalizing film with uniformly arranged air outlet pores is arranged at the bottom of the cavity.

Further: the air supply fan and the smoke exhaust fan are both turbine fans.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention has simple, reasonable and compact structure, keeps the moxa-moxibustion physical therapy of the moxa column manufactured by the traditional process in an ignition combustion mode, simultaneously adopts the modern technology to purify and nuisanceless treat the smoke generated by the combustion of the moxa column, can adjust the moxa smoke with proper temperature and balance yin and yang of a human body, warms and dredges meridians and collaterals, dispels cold evil, promotes qi and blood circulation, and removes stasis and stagnation, thereby achieving the effects of treatment and health care.

2. The invention utilizes the sensing, controlling and dedusting technologies, and moxibustion is treated by an ignition mode, so that harmful and ineffective smoke particles in moxa smoke can be removed while the curative effect is maximized, and the health of a user in the using process is favorably ensured; and the moxa ash generated by final combustion is not easy to fall on the skin of the human body and is convenient to clean and remove.

3. According to the invention, the temperature sensor is used for sensing the burning degree of the moxa roll, when the temperature is lower than a rated value, the sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the starting of the air inlet and exhaust fans and the air speed or the air quantity, so that the temperature is controlled within a certain range, and the treatment and health care effects are ensured.

4. The flow equalizing membrane is arranged at the air inlet and/or the air outlet of the combustion chamber, so that the air for supporting combustion of the moxa sticks is even, and the combustion speed and the combustion degree of each moxa stick are stable or balanced; the heat in the treatment room is more uniform and relaxed, and the local temperature is prevented from being suddenly high and low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combustion chamber of the present invention shown separated from the treatment chamber;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a combustor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view of a combustion chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a treatment room of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the treatment chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic right side view of a treatment room of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a clean room according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a clean room according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic right-side view of a clean room according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic left side view of a clean room according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a blower fan mounted on a combustion chamber cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a structural and functional block diagram of a controller according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of the controller adjusting the rotation speed of the smoke exhaust fan and the blower fan.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1. the device comprises a combustion chamber, 2 parts of an air supply pipeline, 3 parts of an air supply fan, 4 parts of a smoke exhaust fan, 5 parts of a purification chamber, 6 parts of a filtering device, 6-1 parts of a high-efficiency filter, 6-2 parts of a medium-efficiency filter, 6-3 parts of a primary-efficiency filter, 7 parts of a smoke exhaust channel, 8 parts of a treatment chamber, 9 parts of a temperature sensor, 10 parts of a controller, 11 parts of a stainless steel net, 12 parts of a flow equalizing membrane, 13 parts of a connecting sleeve, 14 parts of a combustion chamber cover, 15 parts of an air inlet hole, 16 parts of moxa sticks, 17 parts of a treatment chamber inner sleeve, 18 parts of an exhaust port, 19.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

the intelligent temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument shown in fig. 1 to 11 comprises a combustion chamber 1, a treatment chamber 8, a purification chamber 5 and a controller 10.

The combustion chamber is used for placing burning moxa sticks and generating a heat source, the outer shape and the size of the combustion chamber are determined according to the size of the treatment chamber, the combustion chamber is a cuboid box, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a combustion chamber cover 14 with a cavity, an air inlet hole 15 is arranged at the top of the cavity, and the bottom of the cavity is provided with a bottom plate or a flow equalizing membrane 12 with air outlet pores uniformly arranged; the bottom of the cavity in the embodiment adopts a bottom plate with uniformly arranged air outlet pores, the bottom of the cavity in other embodiments can be provided with a flow equalizing film 12, and the air outlet pores or the flow equalizing film have the function of enabling air to be uniformly blown to the moxa sticks below so as to enable the moxa sticks to be fully combusted; the cover at the top can be opened, so that the moxa roll can be conveniently placed; the air inlet hole 15 of the combustion chamber 1 is communicated with an air supply fan 3 arranged in an air inlet chamber 19 through an air supply pipeline 2; the stainless steel net 11 for supporting the moxa roll 16 is arranged in the combustion chamber 1, and can prevent ash generated by the combustion of the moxa roll from falling down, so that the combustion chamber is protected; the flow equalizing membrane 12 is arranged at the moxa smoke outlet at the bottom of the combustion chamber 1, and can enable moxa smoke to uniformly and vertically act on the treatment chamber, so that the condition of disordered flow of original airflow is changed, and a patient can obtain more comfortable treatment experience; the moxa smoke outlet is connected with the treatment chamber 8 in an embedded mode through the connecting sleeve 13, the combustion chamber 1 and the treatment chamber 8 can be separated when not used, and the combustion chamber is convenient to clean.

The treatment room 8 is a cover with the bottom end in an arc shape, and the bottom end in the arc shape can be matched with or sealed with the human body part during treatment; a treatment room inner sleeve 17 is arranged in the treatment room 8, the bottom end of the treatment room inner sleeve 17 is higher than the bottom end of a treatment room 8 shell, a temperature sensor 9 is arranged in the treatment room 8, a smoke exhaust port 18 is arranged on the side face of the treatment room 8, the smoke exhaust port 18 is communicated with the rear portion of the purification room 5 through a smoke exhaust channel 7, the smoke exhaust fan 4 is used for exhausting air, so that a negative pressure is formed in an interlayer of the treatment room, the air in the treatment room 8 enters the smoke exhaust channel 7 through the interlayer channel of the treatment room inner sleeve 17 and the shell and enters the purification room through the smoke exhaust port, the air is exhausted to the atmosphere after purification, and.

An air filtering device 6 is arranged in the middle of the purifying chamber 5, and the air filtering device 6 comprises a high-efficiency filter 6-1, a medium-efficiency filter 6-2 and a primary filter 6-3 which are sequentially arranged from the front part to the rear part of the purifying chamber 5; the primary filter 6-3 filters large-particle dust, adsorbs tar and dust particles; the medium-efficiency filter 6-2 filters and purifies fine particles and bacteria; the high-efficiency filter 6-1 purifies harmful gas and peculiar smell and adsorbs smoke; the smoke exhaust fan 4 is arranged at the front part of the purification chamber 5, and the filtered and purified gas is exhausted by the smoke exhaust fan 4; the smoke in the interlayer of the treatment room is pumped out by a smoke exhaust fan, and the smoke exhausted by the three-layer filter has no particles and no taste, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the smoke.

The controller 10 is installed outside the air intake chamber 19 arranged side by side with the purification chamber 5; the air supply fan 3, the smoke exhaust fan 4 and the temperature sensor 9 are respectively electrically connected with corresponding control keys of the controller 10; the air supply fan 3 and the smoke exhaust fan 4 are both turbofan fans; as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the controller 10 includes a single chip main control chip, a driving module, a key module, and a liquid crystal display; the single chip microcomputer main control chip adopts a single chip microcomputer with STC89C51 model as a development platform, a 4K Flash memory and a general IO port are arranged in the single chip microcomputer main control chip; the driving module is a PWM control module, and adopts two types of chips, namely 74LS14 and ULN2003D, to form a driving circuit of the PWM control module. The controller 10 displays the temperature of the treatment room and controls the rotation speed of the turbo fan; the temperature sensor 9 detects the temperature in the treatment room 8, the temperature signal is fed back to the singlechip main control chip, and the singlechip main control chip outputs different PWM pulse waves to control the opening and the rotating speed of the smoke exhaust fan 4 and the air supply fan 3. When the temperature of the treatment room is lower than 40 ℃, the rotating speed of the fan of the combustion room is higher, and the rotating speed of the fan of the purification room is lower, so that the combustion of the moxa sticks is accelerated, and the temperature of the treatment room is increased; when the temperature of the treatment room is between 40 and 45 degrees, the rotating speed of the fan of the combustion chamber is reduced, the rotating speed of the fan of the purification chamber is increased, and the temperature of the treatment room is controlled to be about 45 degrees; the controller is used for controlling the rotating speed of the two fans, so that the temperature of the treatment room is kept at about 45 ℃, and the effect of intelligently controlling the temperature is achieved.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the blower fan 3 is directly mounted on the air inlet hole 15 of the combustion chamber cover 14, the air inlet chamber 19 and the blower duct 2 are omitted, and the controller 10 is mounted outside the clean room 5, and the other structures and principles are not changed.