Anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for desulfurizing tower

文档序号:1148967 发布日期:2020-09-15 浏览:31次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种脱硫塔用防结垢高效除雾器 (Anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for desulfurizing tower ) 是由 郭英强 刘永胜 郭效森 任景超 于 2020-06-15 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及烟气脱硫领域的一种脱硫塔用防结垢高效除雾器,包括脱硫塔,脱硫塔有支撑板,支撑板有转动电机,转动电机有转动杆,转动杆有螺纹槽,转动杆有T形板,T形板设有插孔,脱硫塔有圆环,圆环有方形筒,方形筒有回字板,回字板有直槽,回字板有中空波形板,中空波形板有排水孔,中空波形板有连接管,连接管连接有横管,横管固定连接有出水管,出水管固定连接有水泵,方形筒顶部设有用于中空波形板固定的固定结构,中空波形板外壁贴合滑动连接有U形刮板,U形刮板底部固定连接有插块,插块与T形板顶部的插孔插接,本发明U形刮板对中空波形板表面粘结的杂物进行刮除清理,保证了中空波形板表面清洁度,便于中空波形板与雾气接触进行除雾。(The invention relates to an anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for a desulfurizing tower in the field of flue gas desulfurization, which comprises a desulfurizing tower, wherein the desulfurizing tower is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is provided with a thread groove, the rotating rod is provided with a T-shaped plate, the T-shaped plate is provided with a jack, the desulfurizing tower is provided with a circular ring, the circular ring is provided with a square cylinder, the square cylinder is provided with a square-shaped plate, the square-shaped plate is provided with a straight groove, the square-shaped plate is provided with a hollow corrugated plate, the hollow corrugated plate is provided with a drain hole, the hollow corrugated plate is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with a transverse pipe, the transverse pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the top of the square cylinder is provided with a fixing structure for fixing the hollow, the surface cleanliness of the hollow corrugated plate is guaranteed, and the hollow corrugated plate is convenient to contact with mist for demisting.)

1. The utility model provides a desulfurizing tower is with high-efficient defroster of preventing scale deposit, includes desulfurizing tower (1), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the desulfurizing tower (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (4), the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (5), the output end of the rotating motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (16), the rotating rod (16) is provided with a thread groove (15), the rotating rod (16) is in threaded connection with a T-shaped plate (20) through the thread groove (15), jacks (22) are uniformly formed in the T-shaped plate (20), the inner wall of the middle upper end of the desulfurizing tower (1) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (8), the circular ring (8) is fixedly connected with a square cylinder (9), the bottom of the inner wall of the square cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a character returning plate (19), straight grooves (25) are uniformly formed in the left end surface and the right end surface of the character returning plate (19), hollow corrugated plates (7) are uniformly inserted into the straight grooves (25), and drain holes (18) are formed in the bottoms, the utility model discloses a cavity corrugated plate, including cavity corrugated plate (7), connecting pipe (17) are connected with violently pipe (10) to cavity corrugated plate (7) top through-hole department fixedly connected with connecting pipe (17), violently pipe (10) fixedly connected with outlet pipe (2), outlet pipe (2) fixedly connected with water pump (3), square section of thick bamboo (9) top is equipped with the fixed knot who is used for cavity corrugated plate (7) to fix and constructs, cavity corrugated plate (7) outer wall laminating sliding connection has U-shaped scraper blade (14), U-shaped scraper blade (14) bottom fixedly connected with inserted block (21), inserted block (21) are pegged graft with jack (22) at T shaped plate (20) top.

2. The anti-scaling high-efficiency demister as recited in claim 1, wherein the bearing fixedly connected with the through hole of the desulfurizing tower (1) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (16).

3. The anti-scaling efficient demister as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the circular ring (8) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a straight plate (12), and the straight plate (12) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (16) through a bearing fixedly connected with the straight plate.

4. The anti-scaling efficient demister as claimed in claim 3, wherein the straight plate (12) is fixedly connected with the slide rod (13) symmetrically in front and back, and the T-shaped plate (20) is connected with the slide rod (13) in a sliding manner through a slide hole.

5. The anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for the desulfurization tower as recited in claim 1, wherein the drain hole (18) and the connecting pipe (17) are arranged diagonally to each other, and the connecting pipe (17) is in threaded connection with the cross pipe (10) through a threaded sleeve.

6. The anti-scaling efficient demister as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the horizontal pipe (10) is uniformly and fixedly connected with mounting rods (11), and the mounting rods (11) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the desulfurizing tower (1).

7. The anti-scaling efficient demister as recited in claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a U-shaped pressing plate (6), fixing bolts (23) and sleeves (24), the sleeves (24) are fixedly connected with the square cylinder (9), the sleeves (24) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the front and rear outer walls of the square cylinder (9), two ends of the U-shaped pressing plate (6) are inserted into the sleeves (24), and the two ends of the U-shaped pressing plate (6) and the sleeves (24) are both connected with the fixing bolts (23) for fixing the U-shaped pressing plate (6) and the sleeves (24) through threaded holes and threads.

8. The anti-scaling efficient demister as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom of the transverse part of the U-shaped pressing plate (6) is in sliding connection with the top of the hollow corrugated plate (7).

9. The anti-scaling efficient demister as recited in claim 8, wherein the U-shaped scraper (14) is in sliding connection with the bottom surface, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the hollow corrugated plate (7).

10. The anti-scaling efficient demister as claimed in claim 9, wherein the input end of the water pump (3) is connected to a water source through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (2), the rotating motor (5) is a servo motor, and the water pump (3) and the rotating motor (5) are electrically connected to an external power source.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of flue gas desulfurization, in particular to an anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for a desulfurizing tower.

Background

The flue gas desulfurization and denitration technology is a boiler flue gas purification technology applied to the chemical industry of generating multi-nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are one of the main sources of air pollution. The application of this technology is of considerable benefit for ambient air purification. Known flue gas desulfurization and denitration technologies include a PAFP (polyamide-formaldehyde filter), an ACFP (Acrylonitrile-co-fired Filter), a pyrolusite method, an electron beam ammonia method, a pulse corona method, a gypsum wet method, a catalytic oxidation method, a microbial degradation method and the like, most of the flue gas desulfurization and denitration technologies are in research and industrial demonstration stages, but because the flue gas desulfurization and denitration technologies can simultaneously realize desulfurization and denitration in a set of system, particularly along with continuous strictness of NOx control standards, the desulfurization and denitration technologies are increasingly emphasized by various countries. The simultaneous flue gas desulfurization and denitration technology mainly comprises three types, wherein the first type is a combined technology of flue gas desulfurization and flue gas denitration; the second type is that SOX and NOx are removed simultaneously by using an adsorbent; the third type is to modify the existing Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) system (such as adding a denitration agent into a desulfurization solution) and add a denitration function.

At present, limestone-gypsum wet method is mainly adopted in flue gas desulfurization in China, and a desulfurizing tower is firstly built by granite and is most widely applied, and the desulfurizing tower mainly adopts a water film desulfurization dust removal principle, namely a plute granite water film desulfurization dust remover or a granite water film desulfurization dust remover, and the devices such as desulfurizing towers circulating on the market in the past, and the like, namely a granite desulfurizing tower and a low-temperature efficient desulfurizing tower, wherein the inside of the desulfurizing tower is generally composed of a slurry pool, a spraying layer and a demister from bottom to top. In order to prevent the slurry liquid drops from depositing and scaling on the demister, the demister is provided with an automatic flushing system, frequent flushing is needed, and water after flushing directly enters a slurry tank below. In the desulfurization water balance, demister washing water is the main water inlet component.

Some new demisters are designed for flue gas desulfurization, but the dust that bonds easily on the wave plate surface of new defroster, simultaneously, the temperature of long-time defogging wave plate is higher, is unfavorable for the water smoke to condense into the drop of water, influences the defogging efficiency of wave plate.

For example, the chinese patent application No. CN201920034245.4 is a baffle demister for a desulfurization tower, comprising a demister main body assembled by a plurality of baffle modules, where the baffle modules include a plurality of baffles and a connecting piece for connecting each baffle, the connecting piece includes a clamping tube and a plug pin rod, the bottom of the clamping tube is provided with transverse notches at equal intervals matched with the thickness of the baffles, the top and the bottom of each baffle are provided with a plurality of plug pin holes along the length direction, and after the clamping tube is clamped with the baffles at the baffle plug pin holes, the plug pin rod penetrates through the plug pin holes of each baffle in the clamping tube. The utility model discloses a each baffling board and baffling board module are connected to the connecting piece, and joint strength is high, has solved the joint strength that the tradition adopted the viscose connected mode to cause and has hanged down, the unstable problem of high temperature.

Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs the anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for the desulfurizing tower to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for a desulfurizing tower, which can effectively overcome the problem that dust is easy to adhere to the surface of a corrugated plate of the demister in the prior art, and meanwhile, the temperature of the corrugated plate is high for demisting for a long time, so that water mist is not easy to condense into water drops, and the demisting efficiency of the corrugated plate is influenced.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an anti-scaling high-efficiency demister for a desulfurizing tower comprises the desulfurizing tower, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the desulfurizing tower, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, threaded grooves are formed in the rotating rod, the rotating rod is in threaded connection with a T-shaped plate through the threaded grooves, jacks are uniformly formed in the T-shaped plate, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle upper end of the desulfurizing tower, a square cylinder is fixedly connected to the circular ring, a word returning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square cylinder, straight grooves are uniformly formed in the left end surface and the right end surface of the word returning plate, a hollow corrugated plate is uniformly inserted into the straight grooves, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the hollow corrugated plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the top of the square barrel is provided with a fixed structure for fixing the hollow corrugated plate, the outer wall of the hollow corrugated plate is attached with a U-shaped scraper in a sliding manner, the bottom of the U-shaped scraper is fixedly connected with an insert block, and the insert block is inserted into the jack at the top of the T-shaped plate.

Furthermore, the bearing fixedly connected with the through hole of the desulfurizing tower is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Furthermore, the bottom of the circular ring is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a straight plate, and the straight plate is rotatably connected with the rotating rod through a bearing fixedly connected with the straight plate.

Furthermore, the straight plate is fixedly connected with slide bars symmetrically in the front and back direction, and the T-shaped plate is connected with the slide bars in a sliding mode through slide holes.

Furthermore, the water drain hole and the connecting pipe are arranged diagonally with each other, and the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the transverse pipe through a threaded sleeve.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the transverse pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the desulfurizing tower.

Furthermore, the fixed knot constructs including U-shaped clamp plate, fixing bolt and sleeve, sleeve and square section of thick bamboo fixed connection, and sleeve symmetry sets up outer wall top around a square section of thick bamboo, the both ends and the sleeve of U-shaped clamp plate are pegged graft, the both ends of U-shaped clamp plate and sleeve all have the fixing bolt who is used for U-shaped clamp plate and sleeve to fix through screw hole threaded connection.

Furthermore, the bottom of the transverse part of the U-shaped pressing plate is attached to the top of the hollow corrugated plate in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the U-shaped scraper plate is attached to and slidably connected with the bottom surface, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the hollow corrugated plate.

Furthermore, the input of water pump passes through the pipeline and is connected with the water source, the output and the outlet pipe fixed connection of water pump, the rotation motor all adopts servo motor, and the water pump all with the rotation motor with external power electric connection.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod pushes the T-shaped plate to be in sliding connection along the sliding rod through the threaded groove, the T-shaped plate drives the U-shaped scraper which is attached to and slides along the bottom surface, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the hollow corrugated plate to move through the insertion block, the movable U-shaped scraper carries out scraping treatment on the hollow corrugated plate, and the U-shaped scraper carries out scraping cleaning on sundries bonded on the surface of the hollow corrugated plate, so that the surface cleanliness of the hollow corrugated plate is ensured, and the hollow corrugated plate is convenient to contact with mist for demisting.

2. According to the invention, cold water is pumped by the water pump to enter the water outlet pipe, then enters the transverse pipe through the water outlet pipe, then enters the connecting pipe through the transverse pipe, and then enters the cavity of the hollow corrugated plate through the connecting pipe, the flowing cold water cools the hollow corrugated plate, the temperature of mist near the hollow corrugated plate is reduced by the cooled hollow corrugated plate, the cooled mist is easy to condense into water drops, the condensation of the water drops into the water drops is facilitated, and the demisting efficiency of the hollow corrugated plate is improved.

3. According to the invention, the bottom of the hollow corrugated plate is spliced with the square-shaped plate, so that the hollow corrugated plate is convenient to assemble and disassemble in the square cylinder, the hollow corrugated plate is convenient to replace, meanwhile, the bottom of the U-shaped scraper is connected with the jack of the T-shaped plate through the insertion block, the U-shaped scraper is convenient to assemble and disassemble on the T-shaped plate, the hollow corrugated plate is connected with the U-shaped scraper in a sliding manner, the hollow corrugated plate is convenient to separate from the U-shaped scraper, and the hollow corrugated plate or the U-shaped scraper is convenient to replace.

4. The U-shaped pressing plate and the sleeve are fixedly connected through the fixing bolt of the fixing structure, so that the U-shaped pressing plate can conveniently stabilize the hollow corrugated plate in the square cylinder, the bottom of the U-shaped scraper is ensured to be stably connected with the jack of the T-shaped plate through the inserting block, and the stability of the U-shaped scraper driven by the rotating motor is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a hollow corrugated plate and a coupling structure thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote: desulfurizing tower 1, outlet pipe 2, water pump 3, backup pad 4, rotating electrical machines 5, U-shaped clamp plate 6, cavity wave plate 7, ring 8, square tube 9, violently pipe 10, installation pole 11, straight board 12, slide bar 13, U-shaped scraper blade 14, thread groove 15, dwang 16, connecting pipe 17, wash port 18, return word board 19, T-shaped plate 20, inserted block 21, jack 22, fixing bolt 23, sleeve 24, straight flute 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

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