阅读说明：本技术 一种防治花卉红蜘蛛的液体有机药菌肥及制备方法 (Liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating flower spider mites and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王元波 孙磊 王婷婷 张坚 于 2020-06-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及花卉种植技术领域,具体涉及一种防治花卉红蜘蛛的液体有机药菌肥及制备方法。该防治花卉红蜘蛛的液体有机药菌肥包括杀虫剂、微生物菌、化肥、有机质和助剂,液体有机药菌肥利用杀虫剂与具有农药功能的微生物菌以及菌与菌相互增效和功能互补的特性与化肥及有机质共同复合成液肥。本发明还提供了该液体有机药菌肥的制备方法和使用方法。本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种性能可靠的防治花卉红蜘蛛的液体有机药菌肥及制备方法,能够快速全面彻底防治花卉红蜘蛛,科学提供花卉营养,提高花卉品质。(The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating red spiders of flowers and a preparation method thereof. The liquid organic pesticide-bacteria fertilizer for preventing and treating the red spiders of flowers comprises an insecticide, microbial bacteria, a chemical fertilizer, organic matters and an auxiliary agent, and is compounded with the chemical fertilizer and the organic matters together by utilizing the characteristics of mutual synergy and function complementation of the insecticide, the microbial bacteria with pesticide functions and the bacteria. The invention also provides a preparation method and a use method of the liquid organic pesticide bacterial fertilizer. Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating the flower spider with reliable performance and the preparation method thereof, and the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer can quickly, comprehensively and thoroughly prevent and treat the flower spider, scientifically provide flower nutrition and improve the quality of flowers.)

1. A liquid organic pesticide bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating flower spider is characterized in that: the liquid organic pesticide-bacterial fertilizer is compounded with the chemical fertilizer and the organic matter by utilizing the characteristics of mutual synergy and function complementation of the pesticide and the microbial bacteria with pesticide functions.

2. The liquid organic pesticide-bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pesticide is one or more of dinotefuran, etoxazole, spirotetramat, clothianidin and the like.

3. The liquid organic pesticide-bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the microorganism bacteria is one or more of beauveria bassiana, streptomycete, bacillus, paecilomyces, lactobacillus and saccharomycetes.

4. The liquid organic pesticide-bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the organic matter is one or more of molasses liquid, protein powder, potassium fulvate, chitosan and amino acid.

5. The liquid organic pesticide-bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fertilizer is one or more of urea, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc borate and silicon fertilizer.

6. The liquid organic pesticide-bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary agent is one or more of salicylic acid, compound protease, cell repairing agent, polyacrylamide, ethanol, ammonia water, anti-decomposition stabilizer and nano-attapulgite.

7. A preparation method of the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1), weighing spirotetramat according to parts by weight: 0.1-1 part of etoxazole: 0.1-1 part of beauveria bassiana: 0.2-0.8 part of streptomyces albus: 0.2-0.8 parts of bacillus subtilis: 0.2-0.4 parts of paecilomyces lilacinus: 0.1-0.4 parts of yeast: 0.1-0.4 part of urea: 20-40 parts of monopotassium phosphate: 50-100 parts of water-soluble silicon: 0.2-1 part of compound protease: 0.1-1 part of cell repairing agent: 0.1-1 part of amino acid: 100-150 parts of chitosan: 1-5 parts of salicylic acid: 0.01-0.02 part of molasses liquid: 50-100 parts of protein powder: 50-100 parts of potassium fulvate: 30-100 parts of soil loosening agent: 10-20 parts of ammonium nitrate: 20-50 parts of zinc borate: 0.1-1 part of ethanol: 1-30 parts of polyacrylamide: 1-10 parts of wgwin D902-B2: 1-10 parts of nano attapulgite: 1-10 parts of distilled water: 120-150 parts;

s2), putting ethanol into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding spirotetramat, etoxazole and wgwin D902-B2, and stirring for 5-10 minutes to prepare a mixture A;

s3), adding urea, compound protease, a cell repairing agent, ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate, water-soluble silicon, zinc borate and salicylic acid into water in sequence to prepare a mixture B;

s4), mixing the weighed beauveria bassiana, streptomyces albus, bacillus subtilis, paecilomyces lilacinus, yeast, amino acid, protein powder, potassium fulvate, pine essence, nano-attapulgite with warm water containing chitosan and molasses liquid to obtain a mixture C;

s5), sequentially placing the B, A, C mixture into a reaction kettle, adding polyacrylamide and water, and reacting for 30 minutes to obtain a finished product of the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer.

8. The method for preparing a liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites as claimed in claim 7, wherein the water temperature of the chitosan-containing molasses liquid in step S4 is 30-35 ℃.

9. The method for preparing a liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for controlling flower spider mites as claimed in claim 7, wherein the effective viable count of Bacillus subtilis is 1000 hundred million/g, and the effective viable count of the other strains is 500 hundred million/g.

10. The application method of the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating the red spiders of flowers is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

A) firstly diluting the pesticide-bacterium fertilizer by 300-500 times with water, spraying the whole plant of the flower plant, spraying the whole plant without dead corners, and cleaning the garden;

B) diluting the medicinal bacterial manure by 300-500 times on the same day or every other day, and carrying out drip irrigation, irrigation or flushing application on the roots of the flowers;

C) and when water is fertilized, diluting the mixture 500-1000 times each time and mixing the diluted mixture with the fertilizer for use.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating red spiders of flowers and a preparation method thereof.

Background

In the process of cultivating flowers, red spiders are common destructors and are damaged by China rose, Milan, jasmine, kumquat, crabapple, sweet osmanthus, finger citron and other flowers. The individual insect is small, less than 1

Millimeter, round or oval, orange or reddish brown, which is not easily found due to small body, when it is found to be harmful, the flower damage is often heavier. The insect pest is harmful by sucking juice by penetrating into the leaf with mouthparts, so that chlorophyll is damaged, the leaf presents gray yellow spots or plaques, the leaf is orange, falls off, and even falls off. The red spider has strong reproductive capacity, can breed a generation about 5 days at the fastest speed, and the red spider likes a high-temperature dry environment, so that the red spider breeds quickly and is seriously harmful under the high-temperature and arid climatic conditions. The insects are clustered on the back of the flower leaves to form silks and are tied to the net. Besides crawling by itself, the propagation and spreading of red spiders are important ways for wind, rain and operation and carrying. The current pesticides for controlling flower spider mites comprise: nimbin, propargite, pyridaben, fenpyroximate, abamectin, spirotetramat, flufenoxuron, fluacrypyrim and the like and compound preparations thereof. These drugs have short duration and require frequent spraying of pesticides. But because of the frequent use, red spiders have developed superior resistance.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating the flower spider with reliable performance and the preparation method thereof, and the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer can quickly, comprehensively and thoroughly prevent and treat the flower spider, scientifically provide flower nutrition and improve the quality of flowers.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a liquid organic pesticide bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating flower spider is characterized in that: the liquid organic pesticide-bacterial fertilizer is compounded with the chemical fertilizer and the organic matter by utilizing the characteristics of mutual synergy and function complementation of the pesticide and the microbial bacteria with pesticide functions.

The pesticide is one or more of dinotefuran, etoxazole, spirotetramat, clothianidin and the like.

The microorganism bacteria is one or more of beauveria bassiana, streptomycete, bacillus, paecilomyces, lactobacillus and saccharomycetes.

The organic matter is one or more of molasses liquid, protein powder, potassium fulvate, chitosan and amino acid.

The fertilizer is one or more of urea, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc borate and silicon fertilizer.

The auxiliary agent is one or more of salicylic acid, compound protease, cell repairing agent, polyacrylamide, ethanol, ammonia water, anti-decomposition stabilizer and nano-attapulgite.

A preparation method of a liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating flower spider mites is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1), weighing spirotetramat according to parts by weight: 0.1-1 part of etoxazole: 0.1-1 part of beauveria bassiana: 0.2-0.8 part of streptomyces albus: 0.2-0.8 parts of bacillus subtilis: 0.2-0.4 parts of paecilomyces lilacinus: 0.1-0.4 parts of yeast: 0.1-0.4 part of urea: 20-40 parts of monopotassium phosphate: 50-100 parts of water-soluble silicon: 0.2-1 part of compound protease: 0.1-1 part of cell repairing agent: 0.1-1 part of amino acid: 100-150 parts of chitosan: 1-5 parts of salicylic acid: 0.01-0.02 part of molasses liquid: 50-100 parts of protein powder: 50-100 parts of potassium fulvate: 30-100 parts of soil loosening agent: 10-20 parts of ammonium nitrate: 20-50 parts of zinc borate: 0.1-1 part of ethanol: 1-30 parts of polyacrylamide: 1-10 parts of wgwin D902-B2: 1-10 parts of nano attapulgite: 1-10 parts of distilled water: 120-150 parts;

s2), putting ethanol into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding spirotetramat, etoxazole and wgwin D902-B2, and stirring for 5-10 minutes to prepare a mixture A;

s3), adding urea, compound protease, a cell repairing agent, ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate, water-soluble silicon, zinc borate and salicylic acid into water in sequence to prepare a mixture B;

s4), mixing the weighed beauveria bassiana, streptomyces albus, bacillus subtilis, paecilomyces lilacinus, yeast, amino acid, protein powder, potassium fulvate, pine essence, nano-attapulgite with warm water containing chitosan and molasses liquid to obtain a mixture C;

s5), sequentially placing the B, A, C mixture into a reaction kettle, adding polyacrylamide and water, and reacting for 30 minutes to obtain a finished product of the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer.

The water temperature of the chitosan and molasses liquid in the step S4 is 30-35 ℃.

The effective viable count content of the bacillus subtilis is 1000 hundred million/g, and the effective viable count content of the other strains is 500 hundred million/g.

The application method of the liquid organic medicinal bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating the red spiders of flowers is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

A) firstly diluting the pesticide-bacterium fertilizer by 300-500 times with water, spraying the whole plant of the flower plant, spraying the whole plant without dead corners, and cleaning the garden;

B) diluting the medicinal bacterial manure by 300-500 times on the same day or every other day, and carrying out drip irrigation, irrigation or flushing application on the roots of the flowers;

C) and when water is fertilized, diluting the mixture 500-1000 times each time and mixing the diluted mixture with the fertilizer for use.

The invention solves the defects in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides the liquid organic medicinal and bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating the red spiders of flowers and the preparation method thereof, which can quickly, comprehensively and thoroughly prevent and treat the red spiders of the flowers, scientifically provide nutrition for the flowers and improve the quality of the flowers.

Specifically, there are the following points:

1. the pesticide composition has thorough control and long lasting period (more than 30 days), greatly reduces the use times of the pesticide, and saves labor, time, labor and money.

2. The invention can kill mites (insects) for many times without dead angles by root absorption and conduction without being influenced by weather, and the effective period is more than 30 days; and can kill underground pests and germs, improve soil, and improve the quality of agricultural products by improving the immunity of plants and killing mites of metabolites of microorganisms.

3. The invention utilizes different microbial bacteria with mite killing function to be mixed for use, can realize function complementation, prevent various plant diseases and insect pests, has lasting synergistic control effect, is not influenced by external factors, and is safe and efficient.

4. Environment protection, no residue, quality improvement and income increase.

Detailed Description