阅读说明：本技术 一种光伏发电设备 (Photovoltaic power generation equipment ) 是由 程传智 王雪梅 胡雪梅 于 2020-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种光伏发电设备,包括第一发电底板,第一发电底板的左右两侧的侧壁均固定安装有限位竖板,两组限位竖板的外部均套设有固定箱,两组固定箱相互靠近一侧的侧壁均开设有连通孔,第一发电底板贯穿连通孔,第一发电底板的顶部的中间位置处固定安装有发电底块,发电底块的顶部固定安装有第二发电底板,第二发电底板的顶部的右侧固定安装有第一支撑杆。该光伏发电设备通过向右侧按压竖向卡盘压动第一伸缩机构收缩从而使得卡槽与竖向卡杆和横向卡杆之间卡合接着转动竖向卡盘带动横向卡杆转动进而通过螺纹机构带动第二支撑杆转动并带动光伏太阳能蓄能发电板转动倾斜至角度达到适当位置,从而便于适用于不同地区使用。(The invention discloses photovoltaic power generation equipment which comprises a first power generation bottom plate, wherein limiting vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the first power generation bottom plate, fixing boxes are sleeved outside the two limiting vertical plates, communication holes are formed in the side walls, close to one side, of the two fixing boxes, the first power generation bottom plate penetrates through the communication holes, a power generation bottom block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the first power generation bottom plate, a second power generation bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the power generation bottom block, and a first supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the second power generation bottom plate. Thereby this photovoltaic power generation equipment makes between draw-in groove and vertical kelly and the horizontal kelly block rotate vertical chuck drive horizontal kelly and rotate and then drive the rotation of second bracing piece and drive photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation board and rotate to the angle and reach suitable position through pressing down vertical chuck and pressing first telescopic machanism shrink to the right side to be convenient for be applicable to different areas and use.)

1. A photovoltaic power plant comprising a first power generation floor (9), characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that limiting risers (12) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the first power generation bottom plate (9), fixing boxes (4) are sleeved on the outer portions of the two groups of limiting risers (12), communicating holes (11) are formed in the side walls, close to one side, of the two groups of fixing boxes (4), the first power generation bottom plate (9) penetrates through the communicating holes (11), a power generation bottom block (10) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the first power generation bottom plate (9), a second power generation bottom plate (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the power generation bottom block (10), a first supporting rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the second power generation bottom plate (13), the top of the first supporting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate (15), and the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate, the left side of the inside of second electricity generation bottom plate (13) is seted up and is run through arrangement groove (18) at second electricity generation bottom plate (13) top, the intermediate position department of the right side lateral wall of the inner chamber of arrangement groove (18) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with screw mechanism (16), the right side of the top of screw mechanism (16) is rotated and is connected with second bracing piece (17), the top of second bracing piece (17) is rotated with the left side of the bottom of photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation board (15) and is connected.

2. A photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: screw mechanism (16) include thread bush (1601) and screw shaft (1602), screw shaft (1602) rotate through the bearing and connect on the right side lateral wall of the inner chamber of arrangement groove (18), the outside threaded connection of screw shaft (1602) has the thread bush (1601) of being connected with the bottom rotation of second bracing piece (17).

3. A photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of spacing hole (7) that run through spacing riser (12) are all seted up to the inside top and the bottom of spacing riser (12), and are two sets of the equal fixed mounting of upper end and the lower extreme of the inner chamber left and right sides wall of fixed box (4) has gag lever post (8) that runs through spacing hole (7).

4. A photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of fixed case (4) keep away from the intermediate position department fixed mounting of one side lateral wall each other has second telescopic machanism (22) that are connected with spacing riser (12), and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in bottom of the left and right sides wall of fixed case (4) has fixed plate (5), four groups the inside of fixed plate (5) all is provided with fastening bolt (6) that run through fixed plate (5).

5. A photovoltaic power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second telescopic mechanism (22) comprises a second spring (2201), a second telescopic sleeve (2202) and a second telescopic rod (2203), the second telescopic sleeve (2202) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one side, away from each other, of two fixed boxes (4) respectively, the inner cavity of the second telescopic sleeve (2202) is fixedly connected with the second spring (2201) on the side wall, away from each other, of one side, and the second telescopic rod (2203) penetrates through the second telescopic sleeve (2202) and is connected with a limiting vertical plate (12) at one end, close to each other, of the second spring (2201).

6. A photovoltaic power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left side lateral wall fixed mounting of screw shaft (1602) has horizontal kelly (2) that run through second electricity generation bottom plate (13), the equal angle fixed mounting in left side of the outside of horizontal kelly (2) has vertical kelly (1).

7. A photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side lateral wall fixed mounting of second electricity generation bottom plate (13) has coasting mechanism (21), the left side lateral wall of coasting mechanism (21) is equal angle fixed mounting has first telescopic machanism (20), four groups the left side fixed mounting of first telescopic machanism (20) has vertical chuck (3), draw-in groove (19) with vertical kelly (1) and horizontal kelly (2) looks block are seted up to the right side lateral wall of vertical chuck (3).

8. A photovoltaic power generation apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein: the sliding mechanism (21) comprises a sliding plate (2101) and a sliding ring (2102), the sliding plate (2101) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the second power generation bottom plate (13), and the sliding ring (2102) fixed with the four groups of first telescopic mechanisms (20) are arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the sliding plate (2101) at an equal angle.

9. A photovoltaic power generation apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein: the first telescopic mechanism (20) comprises first telescopic sleeves (2001), first telescopic rods (2002) and first springs (2003), wherein the four groups of first telescopic sleeves (2001) are fixedly installed on the left side walls of the four groups of sliding rings (2102) respectively, the right side walls of the inner cavities of the four groups of first telescopic sleeves (2001) are fixedly connected with the first springs (2003), and the left side walls of the four groups of first springs (2003) are fixedly installed with the first telescopic rods (2002) which penetrate through the left side walls of the first telescopic sleeves (2001) and are connected with the left side walls of the vertical chucks (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to photovoltaic power generation equipment.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is the green energy industry that utilizes solar energy as the energy to generate electricity, and photovoltaic power generation has pollution-free, the advantage that generating efficiency is high, has been in rapid development and popularization at present, and traditional photovoltaic power generation equipment can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows:

1. at present, the inclination angles of most photovoltaic power generation equipment in the market are fixed, but because the breadth of our country is very broad, the solar altitude angles of all regions are different, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation equipment with the same inclination angle in each region is different;

2. most photovoltaic power generation equipment is connected with the ground in a fixed mode in the market at present, and the shear stress of the photovoltaic power generation equipment cannot be absorbed under the action of wind power, so that the connecting bolt between the photovoltaic power generation equipment and the ground is prone to cracking, and the photovoltaic power generation equipment is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic power generation device comprises a first power generation bottom plate, wherein limiting vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the first power generation bottom plate, fixing boxes are sleeved outside the two limiting vertical plates, communication holes are formed in the side walls, close to one side, of the two fixing boxes, the first power generation bottom plate penetrates through the communication holes, a power generation bottom block is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the first power generation bottom plate, a second power generation bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the power generation bottom block, a first supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the second power generation bottom plate, a photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting rod, the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate is electrically connected with an external energy storage mechanism, a mounting groove is formed in the left side of the inside of the second power generation bottom plate and penetrates through the, the middle position of the right side lateral wall of the inner cavity of the containing groove is rotatably connected with a thread mechanism through a bearing, the right side of the top of the thread mechanism is rotatably connected with a second supporting rod, and the top of the second supporting rod is rotatably connected with the left side of the bottom of the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation panel.

Preferably, the screw mechanism comprises a screw sleeve and a screw shaft, the screw shaft is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the placement groove through a bearing, and the outer portion of the screw shaft is in threaded connection with the screw sleeve which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the second support rod.

Based on the technical characteristics, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is convenient to adjust and is suitable for different areas.

Preferably, two sets of spacing holes that run through spacing riser are all seted up to the inside top and the bottom of spacing riser, and are two sets of the equal fixed mounting of upper end and the lower extreme of the inner chamber left and right sides wall of fixed case has the gag lever post that runs through spacing hole.

Based on the technical characteristics, the shear stress generated by wind power is convenient to absorb, and the service life of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is prolonged.

Preferably, two sets of the intermediate position department fixed mounting that the lateral wall of one side was kept away from each other to the fixed box has the second telescopic machanism that is connected with spacing riser, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in bottom of the left and right sides wall of fixed box has the fixed plate, four groups the inside of fixed plate all is provided with the fastening bolt who runs through the fixed plate.

Based on the technical characteristics, the shear stress generated by wind power is convenient to absorb, and the service life of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is prolonged.

Preferably, the second telescopic machanism includes second spring, the flexible cover of second and second telescopic link, and is two sets of the flexible cover of second is fixed mounting respectively on the lateral wall of one side is kept away from each other to two sets of fixed casees, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with second spring of lateral wall of one side is kept away from each other to the inner chamber of the flexible cover of second, and is two sets of the one end fixed mounting that the second spring is close to each other has the second telescopic link that runs through the flexible cover of second and be connected with spacing riser.

Based on the technical characteristics, the shear stress generated by wind power is convenient to absorb, and the service life of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is prolonged.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the left side of the threaded shaft is fixedly provided with a transverse clamping rod penetrating through the second power generation bottom plate, and the left side of the outer part of the transverse clamping rod is fixedly provided with a vertical clamping rod at an equal angle.

Based on the technical characteristics, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is convenient to adjust and is suitable for different areas.

Preferably, the left side lateral wall fixed mounting of second electricity generation bottom plate has coasting mechanism, angular fixed mounting such as coasting mechanism's left side lateral wall has first telescopic machanism, four groups first telescopic machanism's left side fixed mounting has vertical chuck, the draw-in groove with vertical kelly and horizontal kelly looks block is seted up to the right side lateral wall of vertical chuck.

Based on the technical characteristics, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is convenient to adjust and is suitable for different areas.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding plate and sliding rings, the sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the left side of the second power generation bottom plate, and the sliding rings fixed with the four groups of first telescopic mechanisms are arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the sliding plate at equal angles.

Based on the technical characteristics, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is convenient to adjust and is suitable for different areas.

Preferably, the first telescopic mechanism comprises a first telescopic sleeve, a first telescopic rod and a first spring, the four groups of first telescopic sleeves are respectively and fixedly mounted on the left side walls of the four groups of sliding rings, the right side walls of the inner cavities of the four groups of first telescopic sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected with the first spring, and the left side walls of the four groups of first springs are respectively and fixedly mounted with the first telescopic rod which penetrates through the left side walls of the first telescopic sleeves and is connected with the left side walls of the vertical chucks.

Based on the technical characteristics, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is convenient to adjust and is suitable for different areas.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, through the design of the technical scheme, the vertical chuck is pressed towards the right side to press the first telescopic mechanism to contract, so that the clamping groove, the vertical clamping rod and the transverse clamping rod are clamped, then the vertical chuck is rotated to drive the transverse clamping rod to rotate, further the second support rod is driven to rotate through the thread mechanism, and the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation panel is driven to rotate and incline to an angle to reach a proper position, so that the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation panel is convenient to use in different regions;

second, through the design of this technical scheme, thereby wind-force promotes second electricity generation bottom plate and photovoltaic solar energy storage electricity generation board and removes and drive electricity generation bottom block and first electricity generation bottom plate synchronous movement, and wherein first electricity generation bottom plate slides in the outside of gag lever post and makes the second telescopic machanism take place elastic deformation and then absorb the shear stress of wind-force, prolongs this photovoltaic power generation equipment's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of a vertical chuck according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the vertical clamping rod, the horizontal clamping rod, the second power generation bottom plate and the sliding mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vertical clamping rod; 2. a transverse clamping rod; 3. a vertical chuck; 4. a fixed box; 5. a fixing plate; 6. fastening a bolt; 7. a limiting hole; 8. a limiting rod; 9. a first power generation backplane; 10. a power generation bottom block; 11. a communicating hole; 12. a limiting vertical plate; 13. a second power generation backplane; 14. a first support bar; 15. a photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation panel; 16. a screw mechanism; 1601. a threaded sleeve; 1602. a threaded shaft; 17. a second support bar; 18. a placing groove; 19. a card slot; 20. a first telescoping mechanism; 2001. a first telescopic sleeve; 2002. a first telescopic rod; 2003. a first spring; 21. a coasting mechanism; 2101. a slide plate; 2102. a slip ring; 22. a second telescoping mechanism; 2201. a second spring; 2202. a second telescopic sleeve; 2203. and a second telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a photovoltaic power generation device comprises a first power generation bottom plate 9, wherein limiting vertical plates 12 are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the first power generation bottom plate 9, limiting holes 7 penetrating through the limiting vertical plates 12 are formed in the top ends and the bottom ends of the two groups of limiting vertical plates 12, and limiting rods 8 penetrating through the limiting holes 7 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends and the lower ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of two groups of fixing boxes 4, so that shear stress generated by wind power can be absorbed conveniently, and the service life of the photovoltaic power generation device is prolonged (see figure 1 in the attached drawing of the;

the outer parts of two groups of limit vertical plates 12 are respectively sleeved with a fixed box 4, the middle positions of the side walls of the two groups of fixed boxes 4 far away from one side are respectively and fixedly provided with a second telescopic mechanism 22 connected with the limit vertical plates 12, the bottoms of the left side wall and the right side wall of the two groups of fixed boxes 4 are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed plate 5, the inner parts of the four groups of fixed plates 5 are respectively provided with a fastening bolt 6 penetrating through the fixed plates 5, each second telescopic mechanism 22 comprises a second spring 2201, a second telescopic sleeve 2202 and a second telescopic rod 2203, the two groups of second telescopic sleeves 2202 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two groups of fixed boxes 4 far away from one side, the side walls 2201 of the two groups of second telescopic sleeves 2202 far away from one side are respectively and fixedly connected with the second spring, the ends of the two groups of second springs 2201 close to one another are fixedly provided with second telescopic rods 220, prolonging the service life of the photovoltaic power generation equipment (refer to figures 1 and 5 in the attached drawings of the specification);

the side walls of two groups of fixed boxes 4 close to one side are respectively provided with a communication hole 11, a first power generation bottom plate 9 penetrates through the communication holes 11, a power generation bottom block 10 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the first power generation bottom plate 9, a second power generation bottom plate 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the power generation bottom block 10, a sliding mechanism 21 is fixedly installed at the left side wall of the second power generation bottom plate 13, a first telescopic mechanism 20 is fixedly installed at the left side wall of the sliding mechanism 21 at an equal angle, a vertical chuck 3 is fixedly installed at the left side of the four groups of first telescopic mechanisms 20, a clamping groove 19 clamped with a vertical clamping rod 1 and a transverse clamping rod 2 is formed in the right side wall of the vertical chuck 3, the sliding mechanism 21 comprises a sliding plate 2101 and a sliding ring 2102, the sliding plate 2101 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the second power generation bottom plate 13, the sliding ring 2102 fixed with, the first telescopic mechanism 20 comprises a first telescopic sleeve 2001, a first telescopic rod 2002 and a first spring 2003, wherein the four groups of first telescopic sleeves 2001 are respectively and fixedly installed on the left side walls of the four groups of sliding rings 2102, the right side walls of the inner cavities of the four groups of first telescopic sleeves 2001 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first spring 2003, and the left side walls of the four groups of first springs 2003 are respectively and fixedly provided with the first telescopic rods 2002 which penetrate through the left side walls of the first telescopic sleeves 2001 and are connected with the left side walls of the vertical chucks 3, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation equipment can be conveniently adjusted to be suitable for different regions (see fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the attached drawings of the specification);

a first supporting rod 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the second power generation bottom plate 13, a photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting rod 14, the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate 15 is electrically connected with an external energy storage mechanism, a placement groove 18 penetrating through the top of the second power generation bottom plate 13 is formed in the left side of the inside of the second power generation bottom plate 13, a threaded mechanism 16 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the placement groove 18 through a bearing, the threaded mechanism 16 comprises a threaded sleeve 1601 and a threaded shaft 1602, the threaded shaft 1602 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the placement groove 18 through a bearing, a threaded sleeve 1601 rotatably connected to the bottom of the second supporting rod 17 is connected to the outer thread of the threaded shaft 1602, a transverse clamping rod 2 penetrating through the second power generation bottom plate 13 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the threaded shaft 1602, a vertical clamping rod 1 is fixedly installed, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is convenient to adjust and is suitable for being used in different regions (refer to figures 1 and 3 in the attached drawings of the specification);

the right side of the top of the screw mechanism 16 is rotatably connected with a second support rod 17, and the top of the second support rod 17 is rotatably connected with the left side of the bottom of the photovoltaic solar energy storage and power generation panel 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the photovoltaic power generation equipment is used, the photovoltaic power generation equipment is fixedly installed at a proper position through the fixing plate 5 and the fastening bolt 6, the vertical chuck 3 is pressed towards the right side, so that the vertical chuck 3 presses the first telescopic rod 2002 to move in the inner cavity of the first telescopic sleeve 2001 and extrudes the first spring 2003, the clamping groove 19, the vertical clamping rod 1 and the transverse clamping rod 2 are clamped, then the vertical chuck 3 is rotated to drive the first telescopic mechanism 20 to rotate in the inner cavity of the sliding plate 2101 through the sliding ring 2102, the transverse clamping rod 2 is driven to rotate, the threaded shaft 1602 is driven to rotate, the threaded sleeve is driven to move left and right, the second supporting rod 17 is driven to rotate, the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate 15 is driven to rotate under the action of the hinged shaft, the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate 15 is driven to incline to an angle to a proper position under the action of the first supporting rod 14, at the moment, the vertical chuck 3 is loosened, and under the elastic action of the first spring 2003, the vertical chuck When wind power acts on the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the second power generation bottom plate 13 and the photovoltaic solar energy storage power generation plate 15 are pushed by the wind power to move left and right to drive the power generation bottom block 10 and the first power generation bottom plate 9 to move synchronously, wherein the first power generation bottom plate 9 drives the limiting vertical plate 12 to slide outside the limiting rod 8 through the limiting hole 7 and drive the second telescopic rod 2203 to move in the inner cavity of the second telescopic sleeve 2202 and compress and stretch the second spring 2201, the impact force of the wind power is converted into the elastic potential energy of the second spring 2201 to absorb the shearing stress of the second spring 2201, and the service life of the photovoltaic power generation equipment is prolonged.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.