Novel pig raising room
阅读说明:本技术 一种新型养猪房 (Novel pig raising room ) 是由 武蕾蕾 仉玄 乔富兴 张旭 彭兴泉 袁震 武英 于 2020-06-17 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明为一种新型养猪房,包括房体,房体上方连接有房体顶棚,房体侧面上开设有通风窗和换气扇,通风窗上方设有连接在房体外侧面上的电动窗帘,房体内中间为走廊,走廊的两侧均设有若干个隔间,每个隔间上方均连接有风扇,房体顶棚顶面上铺设有太阳能板,房体顶棚的下方连接若干个电灯,房体的内侧面上还连接有电暖气;房体的外侧连接有配间,配间内设有料磨和自动送料装置,料磨与自动送料装置通过管道连接;隔间内连接有自动饮水装置;隔间的底面为孔眼板,孔眼板下方设有沟槽,沟槽的左端设有沼气池,沟槽内设有能够左右移动的粪污清理装置。本养猪房能够实现猪的自动喂料和饮水,同时猪的粪便能够实现有效处理,保证养猪房内的空气质量。(The invention relates to a novel pig raising house which comprises a house body, wherein a house body ceiling is connected to the upper part of the house body, a ventilation window and an air exchange fan are arranged on the side surface of the house body, an electric curtain connected to the outer side surface of the house body is arranged above the ventilation window, a corridor is arranged in the middle of the house body, a plurality of compartments are arranged on two sides of the corridor, a fan is connected to the upper part of each compartment, a solar panel is paved on the top surface of the house body ceiling, a plurality of electric lamps are connected to the lower part of the house body ceiling, and an electric heater is connected to the inner side; the outer side of the house body is connected with a matching room, a material mill and an automatic feeding device are arranged in the matching room, and the material mill is connected with the automatic feeding device through a pipeline; an automatic drinking device is connected in the compartment; the bottom surface of the compartment is provided with an eyelet plate, a groove is arranged below the eyelet plate, the left end of the groove is provided with a methane tank, and a feces cleaning device capable of moving left and right is arranged in the groove. This house of raising pigs can realize the automatic feed and the drinking water of pig, and the effective processing can be realized to the excrement and urine of pig simultaneously, guarantees the air quality in the house of raising pigs.)
1. The utility model provides a novel pig raising room, includes the room body (1), room body (1) top is connected with room body ceiling (11), ventilation window (12) and scavenger fan (14) have been seted up on the room body (1) side, ventilation window (12) top is equipped with electric window curtain (121) of connection on room body (1) lateral surface, its characterized in that: a corridor (16) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the house body (1), a plurality of compartments (6) are arranged on two sides of the corridor (16), a fan (17) is connected above each compartment (6), a solar panel (111) is paved on the top surface of the house body ceiling (11), a plurality of electric lamps (18) are connected below the house body ceiling (11), and an electric heater (7) is connected to the inner side surface of the house body (1); the outer side of the house body (1) is connected with a matching room (2), a material mill (4) and an automatic feeding device (3) are arranged in the matching room (2), and the material mill (4) is connected with the automatic feeding device (3) through a pipeline; an automatic drinking device (5) is connected in the compartment (6); the bottom surface of compartment (6) is the hole board, hole board below is equipped with slot (15), the left end of slot (15) is equipped with methane-generating pit (9), be equipped with excrement cleaning device (8) that can remove about in slot (15).
2. The novel pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the excrement cleaning device (8) comprises a supporting plate (83) and a cleaning motor (81), guide rails (86) are connected to the left side and the right side of the groove (15), two side faces of the supporting plate (83) are connected with the guide rails (86) in a matched mode, and a push plate (84) is connected to the left side of the supporting plate (83); the sewage disposal motor (81) is connected to the top surface of the support plate (83), and the output shaft end of the sewage disposal motor (81) is connected with a speed reducer (82); one side of the groove (15) is further connected with a rack (85), the shaft outlet end of the speed reducer (82) is connected with a gear, and the gear is connected with the rack (85) in a matched mode.
3. The novel pig house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the groove (15) is an inclined plane with a lower left end and a higher right end.
4. The novel pig house according to claim 3, characterized in that: an isolation plate (151) is arranged between the groove (15) and the methane tank (9), and the isolation plate (151) is hinged to the top of the groove (15).
5. The novel pig house according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the right side surface of the groove (15) is provided with a scouring hole (151), and the scouring hole (151) is connected with a water pipe.
6. The novel pig house of claim 5, characterized in that: the outer side of the compartment (6) is provided with an external gate (13) connected with the house body (1).
7. The novel pig house according to claim 6, characterized in that: the eyelet plate is provided with a feces removing opening (61) in the vertical direction at one side of the external side fence door (13).
8. The novel pig house of claim 7, characterized in that: automatic feeding device (3) are including screw conveyer (31) and unloading pipe (32) of screw conveyer (31) lower extreme, screw conveyer (31) pass and join in marriage between (2) and are located the inboard of compartment (6), unloading pipe (32) lower extreme is silo (33), the lower extreme of unloading pipe (32) is tubaeform structure.
9. The novel pig house of claim 8, characterized in that: the automatic water drinking device (5) comprises a water supply pipe (51), the left end of the water supply pipe (51) is connected with a water tank, and the right end of the water supply pipe is of a closed structure; the lower end of the water delivery pipe (51) is communicated with a duckbill-type water dispenser (52).
10. The novel pig house of claim 9, characterized in that: the biogas digester also comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the fan (17), the electric heater (7), the ventilation fan (14), the electric curtain (121) and the electric lamp (18).
(I) technical field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a novel pig raising house.
(II) background of the invention
The pig raising industry is an important industry in agriculture in China. The method plays an important role in guaranteeing the safe supply of meat food, the traditional pig raising industry is changed into the modern pig raising industry in China at present, and the breeding mode, the regional layout, the production mode and the production capacity are obviously changed. The method has the problems of weak independent innovation capability, outstanding food safety problem, high labor cost, import dependence of breeder seeds, serious epidemic disease, high environmental protection pressure, lack of feed resources and the like. But also has the opportunities of improving independent innovation conditions, having large international market space, steadily increasing domestic market, having large government support force and the like. The future development direction mainly comprises 4 aspects of moderate-scale breeding, intelligent pig industry, animal welfare, low-carbon emission and the like.
The improvement of pig raising house is the first step of modern pig raising industry improvement, and pig raising house among the prior art is comparatively laggard behind, especially rural aquaculture, and the eating and drinking of pig spills a large amount of extravagant human costs, and the excrement is not convenient for clear up, leads to pig raising house internal environment very poor, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of pig.
Disclosure of the invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a novel pig raising room which can realize automatic feeding and drinking of pigs, and can effectively treat excrement of the pigs to ensure the air quality in the pig raising room.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel pig raising house comprises a house body, wherein a house body ceiling is connected to the upper portion of the house body, a ventilation window and a ventilation fan are arranged on the side face of the house body, an electric curtain connected to the outer side face of the house body is arranged above the ventilation window, a corridor is arranged in the middle of the house body, a plurality of compartments are arranged on two sides of the corridor, a fan is connected to the upper portion of each compartment, a solar panel is paved on the top face of the house body ceiling, a plurality of electric lamps are connected to the lower portion of the house body ceiling, and an electric heater is further connected to the inner side face of the house body; the outer side of the house body is connected with a matching room, a material mill and an automatic feeding device are arranged in the matching room, and the material mill is connected with the automatic feeding device through a pipeline; an automatic water drinking device is connected in the compartment; the bottom surface of the compartment is provided with a perforated plate, a groove is arranged below the perforated plate, the left end of the groove is provided with a methane tank, and a feces cleaning device capable of moving left and right is arranged in the groove.
Preferably, the feces cleaning device comprises a support plate and a feces cleaning motor, guide rails are connected to the left and right sides of the groove, two side faces of the support plate are connected with the guide rails in a matching manner, and a push plate is connected to the left side of the support plate 83; the sewage disposal motor is connected to the top surface of the supporting plate, and the output shaft end of the sewage disposal motor is connected with the speed reducer; one side of the groove is further connected with a rack, the shaft outlet end of the speed reducer is connected with a gear, and the gear is connected with the rack in a matched mode.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the groove is an inclined surface with a lower left end and a higher right end.
Preferably, an isolation plate is arranged between the groove and the methane tank, and the isolation plate is hinged to the top of the groove.
Preferably, the right side surface of the groove is provided with a scouring hole, and the scouring hole is connected with the water pipe.
Preferably, an external fence door connected to the house body is arranged on the outer side of the compartment.
Preferably, the eyelet plate is provided with a feces removing opening in the vertical direction at one side of the external side fence door.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device comprises a spiral conveyor and a discharging pipe at the lower end of the spiral conveyor, the spiral conveyor penetrates through the matching room and is located on the inner side of the partition, the lower end of the discharging pipe is a trough, and the lower end of the discharging pipe is of a horn-shaped structure.
Preferably, the automatic water drinking device comprises a water supply pipe, and the lower end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a duckbilled water dispenser; the left end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water tank, and the right end of the water supply pipe is of a closed structure.
Preferably, the biogas digester further comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the fan, the electric heater, the ventilator and the electric curtain.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the bottom surface of the compartment is provided with the perforated plate, the groove is arranged below the perforated plate, and the methane tank is arranged at the left end of the groove, so that the compartment is not excessively humid, and the liquid dung flowing into the groove enters the methane tank to change waste into valuable.
2. Dirty cleaning device of excrement that can remove about the ditch inslot drives gear through the motor and rotates, and the gear cooperatees with the rack for dirty cleaning device of excrement can remove about, pushes away the pond with the excrement of ditch inslot in dirty pushing away the methane-generating pit, keeps the cleanness of ditch inslot, and then guarantees the air quality in the room of raising pigs.
3. The bottom surface of slot is the low high inclined plane of right-hand member of left end, has seted up on the right side of slot simultaneously and has erodeed the hole, erodees the hole and is connected with water piping connection, further guarantees the air quality in the room of raising pigs through the washing away of water pipe to the excrement on the inclined plane.
4. The isolation plate is arranged between the groove and the methane tank and is hinged to the top of the groove, so that the methane tank is isolated from the groove, and the phenomenon that a large amount of methane in the methane tank rushes into the pig raising room and the air environment in the pig raising room is deteriorated is prevented.
5. The outside of compartment is equipped with the external fence door of connecting in the room body, and the breed personnel directly just can pull out the finished product pig in the compartment from the outside, compares in the compartment in open the door more laborsaving.
6. The eyelet plate is located external fence door one side and is seted up the excrement removal mouth of upper and lower direction, and breed personnel open external fence door and can be leading-in the slot to the excrement dirt of great unable eyelet plate of passing through from removing the excrement mouth, keep the cleanness in the compartment.
7. The automatic feeding device comprises a screw conveyor and a feeding pipe at the lower end of the screw conveyor, the lower end of the feeding pipe is a trough, the lower end of the feeding pipe is of a horn-shaped structure, feed in the material mill enters the screw conveyor and is pushed forwards, and enters the trough through the feeding pipe below the feeding pipe, when the feed in the trough and the outlet of the feeding pipe are equal in height, the opening of the feeding pipe is blocked, so that the overflow of the feed is avoided, and meanwhile, when the height of the feed in the trough is reduced to be below the opening of the feeding pipe, the feed in the screw conveyor can be supplemented into the trough; meanwhile, the feed in the feeding pipe can be conveniently dispersed around by the horn-shaped feeding pipe opening, and the probability of blockage is reduced.
8. The automatic water drinking device comprises a water supply pipe, the lower end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a duckbilled water fountain, the water tank is connected with the water supply pipe, the pigs take water from the duckbilled water fountain, the reduced water can be automatically supplemented from the water tank, and the manual intervention is reduced.
9. The biogas digester also comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the fan, the electric heater, the ventilation fan and the electric curtain, and the fan, the electric heater, the ventilation fan and the electric curtain are automatically started by the control device according to the information fed back by the temperature sensor, the methane concentration sensor and the illumination sensor and according to the set threshold value, so that the environment in the pig house is more suitable for the growth of pigs.
(IV) description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention (ceiling with house body and counter ceiling).
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
3 fig. 33 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3
Fig. 4 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fecal sewage disposal apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-house body, 11-house body ceiling, 111-solar panel, 12-ventilating window, 121-electric curtain, 13-external fence door, 14-ventilating fan, 15-groove, 151-isolation plate, 152-flushing hole, 16-corridor, 161-side door, 17-fan, 18-electric lamp, 19-camera, 2-fitting room, 21-fitting room ceiling, 22-observation opening, 3-automatic feeding device, 31-spiral conveyer, 32-blanking pipe, 33-material groove, 34-material opening, 4-material grinder, 5-automatic drinking device, 51-water pipe, 52-duckbilled drinking device, 6-compartment, 61-dung removing opening, 7-electric heater, 8-dung cleaning device, 81-cleaning motor, 82-speed reducer, 83-supporting plate, 84-push plate, 85-rack, 86-guide rail and 9-methane tank.
(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a novel pig raising house which comprises a
The middle in the
The outside of the
Still be connected with
The bottom surface of
The right side face of the
The
The outside of
The perforated plate is arranged on one side of the
The biogas digester also comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:一种高床发酵型养猪设备