阅读说明：本技术 一种高床发酵型养猪设备 (High bed fermentation type pig raising equipment ) 是由 武英 乔富兴 张旭 仉玄 武蕾蕾 彭兴泉 袁震 于 2020-06-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种高床发酵型养猪设备,涉及养猪领域,包括养猪舍,养猪舍上方设有屋顶,所述养猪舍包括墙板,所述墙板中部设有一底板,所述底板上设有若干长条孔,所述底板底部设有封堵机构,所述底板正下方设有一翻料机构,所述墙板内部设有一喷水机构。本发明可将垫料放置在养猪舍的下层,利用底板将猪与垫料分离的同时,借助长条孔将猪屎猪尿从该处流下至垫料中,同时为了清除病菌,可采用封堵长条孔及加热的方式进行底板的消毒,该方式同时也解决了小猪容易陷入长条孔中的问题。利用喷淋机构实现夏天猪的降温,利用反射原理实现了猪舍内的光照强度的增强,节约电能。(The utility model provides a high bed fermentation type equipment of raising pigs, relates to the field of raising pigs, including raising pigs house, is equipped with the roof above raising pigs house, raise pigs house includes the wallboard, the wallboard middle part is equipped with a bottom plate, be equipped with a plurality of rectangular holes on the bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the shutoff mechanism, be equipped with a stirring mechanism under the bottom plate, the inside water spray mechanism that is equipped with of wallboard. The bedding material can be placed on the lower layer of the pig raising house, the pig is separated from the bedding material by the bottom plate, the excrement and urine of the pig flow down to the bedding material by the strip holes, and meanwhile, in order to clear away germs, the strip holes can be sealed and the bottom plate can be disinfected in a heating mode, and the problem that the piglet is easy to fall into the strip holes is solved. Utilize the mechanism that sprays to realize the cooling of summer pig, utilize the reflection principle to realize the reinforcing of the illumination intensity in the pig house, practice thrift the electric energy.)

1. The utility model provides a high bed fermentation type equipment of raising pigs, is equipped with the roof including raising pigs the house, the house of raising pigs includes the wallboard, the wallboard middle part is equipped with a bottom plate, be equipped with a plurality of rectangular holes on the bottom plate, its characterized in that, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the shutoff mechanism, be equipped with a stirring mechanism under the bottom plate, the inside water spray mechanism that is equipped with of wallboard.

2. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding blocks arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, sliding rods are slidably matched on the sliding blocks and move along the sliding blocks, a plurality of blocking strips matched with the elongated holes are arranged on the sliding rods, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of each sliding rod, and the driving mechanism drives the blocking strips to move below the elongated holes to block the elongated holes.

3. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 2, wherein the blocking strip comprises an underlying block, a guide groove is formed in the upper side of the underlying block, guide blocks are in sliding fit in the guide groove, a lifting block is arranged between the two guide blocks, the blocking block is arranged on the upper side of the lifting block, a plurality of springs are arranged between the lifting block and the bottom of the guide groove, and the springs drive the blocking block to be far away from the guide groove and can be inserted into the long strip hole.

4. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a pulling rod is arranged in the sliding sleeve in a sliding fit mode, a plurality of matching holes are formed in the pulling rod, a rack is arranged on one side of the pulling rod and meshed with a gear, the gear is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the gear is connected with a handle.

5. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 3, wherein a heating part is arranged in the lifting block, and the heating part is an electric heating wire or an electric heating pipe.

6. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the material turning mechanism comprises guide rails arranged on a wall plate, a material turning wheel is slidably matched between the two guide rails, a material turning plate is arranged on the material turning wheel, the material turning wheel is connected with a material turning motor, the material turning motor drives the material turning wheel to rotate, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rails, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a synchronous belt transmission, the driving wheel is connected with a driving motor, and the material turning wheel is connected with a synchronous belt.

7. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises an inlet, a water tank is arranged right above the inlet, the water tank is connected with a water spraying head through a water pipe, and the water spraying head sprays water into the pig mouth.

8. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 7, wherein a telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged between the water pipe and the water spray head, the telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises an outer pipe, an inner pipe and a fastening knob, wherein a rotating shaft is installed on the wall plate, the outer pipe is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the inner pipe is slidably fitted in the outer pipe, the fastening knob enables the inner pipe to move along the outer pipe and be positioned on the outer pipe, the outer pipe is communicated with the water pipe, the water spray head is arranged at the end part of the inner pipe, and a photoelectric detection switch is arranged right above the extending opening.

9. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 6, wherein a light-transmitting window is arranged on the top of the roof, a reflecting component is further arranged inside the roof, the reflecting component comprises a fixed shaft, a swinging rod is rotatably connected onto the fixed shaft, a reflecting mirror is arranged at the end part of the swinging rod, an electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle part of the swinging rod, and the electric cylinder is rotatably connected onto the roof.

10. The high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment according to claim 9, wherein a sun shading assembly is arranged between the reflection assembly and the middle suspension rod, the sun shading assembly comprises a fixed frame, a winding wheel is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, sun shading cloth is wound on the winding wheel, and the sun shading cloth moves to a hook hung on the other side of the wall plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment.

Background

The development of the pig raising industry in China is leaps and bounds, the environmental pollution caused by the pig raising industry is more and more serious, the problems of large water retention, high pollutant concentration, large treatment difficulty and investment, high operation cost and the like exist, the method becomes a key for restricting the continuous development of the pig raising industry, is difficult to adapt to the new requirements of modern ecological agriculture development, and urgently needs to be changed to an ecological and environment-friendly pig raising mode.

In recent years, pigs are raised by adopting fermentation beds in succession all over the country, namely a fermentation bed is built by using organic padding, commercial microorganisms are added, the padding is used for burying pig manure and urine, and the pig manure is decomposed and converted after being fermented by the microorganisms, so that odorless, tasteless and harmless effects are achieved. However, when the temperature of the traditional fermentation bed for raising pigs is high in summer, the padding is not suitable for the growth of piglets due to high temperature, and when the temperature is low in winter, the environment of a raising area is easily deteriorated due to the fact that pig manure and padding are saturated, and economic loss can be caused when the piglets are sick.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing fermentation bed pig raising, the invention provides high-bed fermentation type pig raising equipment which can avoid the problems.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a high bed fermentation type equipment of raising pigs, is equipped with the roof including raising pigs the house, the house of raising pigs includes the wallboard, the wallboard middle part is equipped with a bottom plate, be equipped with a plurality of rectangular holes on the bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with shutoff mechanism, be equipped with a stirring mechanism under the bottom plate, the inside water spray mechanism that is equipped with of wallboard.

Further, shutoff mechanism is including setting up a plurality of sliders in the bottom plate bottom, sliding fit has the slide bar on the slider, the slide bar removes along the slider, be equipped with on the slide bar a plurality of with rectangular hole complex shutoff strip, slide bar one side is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism orders about the shutoff strip and removes to rectangular hole below and carry out the shutoff in rectangular hole.

Further, the driving mechanism is one of an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.

Further, the plugging strip is including putting the piece down, it is equipped with the guide way to put a upside down, sliding fit has the guide block, two in the guide way be equipped with the elevator between the guide block, the elevator upside is equipped with the plugging piece, is equipped with a plurality of springs between elevator and guide way bottom, the spring orders about the plugging piece and keeps away from the guide way and can insert and put the rectangular hole.

Further, shutoff mechanism is including setting up the sliding sleeve in the bottom plate, sliding fit has a pull pole in the sliding sleeve, be equipped with a plurality of mating holes on the pull pole, be equipped with the rack on one side of pull pole, the rack meshes with the gear mutually, gear revolve connects on the bottom plate, and the gear connection has the handle.

Furthermore, heating parts are arranged in the lifting block and the drawing rod, and the heating parts are electric heating wires or electric heating tubes.

Further, the stirring mechanism is including setting up the guide rail on the wallboard, two sliding fit has the stirring wheel between the guide rail, be equipped with the stirring board on the stirring wheel, the stirring wheel is connected with the stirring motor, stirring motor drive stirring wheel rotates, is equipped with the action wheel respectively in the guide rail both sides and follows the driving wheel, the action wheel with pass through synchronous belt drive from the driving wheel and be connected, the action wheel is connected with driving motor, the stirring wheel is connected with the hold-in range.

Further, the water spraying mechanism comprises an extending opening, a water tank is arranged right above the extending opening, the water tank is connected with a water spraying head through a water pipe, and the water spraying head sprays water into the pig mouth.

Further, be equipped with flexible adjustment mechanism between water pipe and the sprinkler bead, flexible adjustment mechanism includes outer tube, inner tube and fastening knob, wherein installs a pivot on the wallboard, it is connected with the outer tube to rotate in the pivot, sliding fit has the inner tube in the outer tube, fastening knob can make the inner tube remove and be located the outer tube one along the outer tube, the outer tube is linked together with the water pipe, and interior pipe end portion is equipped with the sprinkler bead, be equipped with the photoelectric detection switch directly over stretching into the mouth.

Furthermore, a reservoir is arranged below the stretching inlet, and an arc-shaped water leakage plate is arranged above the reservoir.

Furthermore, a middle suspension rod is arranged above the wallboard, a plurality of spray headers are arranged on the middle suspension rod, and the spray headers are connected with a water tank.

Further, the roof top is equipped with the printing opacity window, the inside reflection subassembly that still is equipped with of roof, the reflection subassembly includes a fixed axle, it is connected with the swinging arms to rotate on the fixed axle, the swinging arms tip is equipped with the speculum, rotates at the swinging arms middle part and is connected with an electronic jar, electronic jar rotates to be connected on the roof.

Furthermore, a light hole is arranged on one side of the light window. A

Furthermore, a sun-shading assembly is arranged between the reflection assembly and the middle suspension rod and comprises a fixing frame, a winding wheel is rotatably connected onto the fixing frame, sun-shading cloth is wound on the winding wheel, and the sun-shading cloth moves to a hook hung on the other side of the wallboard.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the bedding material can be placed on the lower layer of the pig raising house, the pig is separated from the bedding material by the bottom plate, the excrement and urine of the pig flow down to the bedding material by the strip holes, and meanwhile, in order to clear away germs, the strip holes can be sealed and the bottom plate can be disinfected in a heating mode, and the problem that the piglet is easy to fall into the strip holes is solved. Utilize the mechanism that sprays to realize the cooling of summer pig, utilize the reflection principle to realize the reinforcing of the illumination intensity in the pig house, practice thrift the electric energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the base plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an occlusion mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an occlusion mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the telescoping adjustment mechanism;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a high-bed fermentation type pig raising apparatus includes a pig house 100 having a gate 200 and a roof 300 above the pig house.

In at least one embodiment, the piggery comprises a wall plate 101, a bottom plate 102 is arranged in the middle of the wall plate, the bottom plate divides the piggery into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is used for raising pigs, and the lower part is used for placing padding and pig feces and pig urine which fall and leak from the bottom plate.

The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of strip holes 104 for dropping the pig feces and the pig urine.

In at least one embodiment, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a plugging mechanism 500. The blocking mechanism can be used for fully blocking or partially blocking the long hole, the first mode is used for preventing the piglet from being trapped in the long hole, and the second mode is convenient for water injection cleaning of the pigsty and spraying and cooling in summer, so that water can stay and the standing horse cannot leak out of the hole.

Referring to fig. 4, the plugging mechanism includes a plurality of sliders 501 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a sliding rod 502 is slidably fitted on the sliders, the sliding rod can move along the sliders, a plurality of plugging strips fitted with the strip holes are arranged on the sliding rod, a driving mechanism 509 is arranged on one side of the sliding rod, and the driving mechanism can drive the plugging strips to move below the strip holes to plug the strip holes.

In certain embodiments, the drive mechanism may be an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric push rod.

The scheme refines, the plugging strip is including putting piece 503 down, it is equipped with guide way 504 to put a upside down, sliding fit has guide block 505, two in the guide way be equipped with elevator 506 between the guide block, the elevator upside is equipped with plugging block 507, is equipped with a plurality of springs 508 between elevator and guide way bottom, the spring orders about the plugging block and keeps away from the guide way and can insert and put the rectangular hole.

Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the blocking mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 510 disposed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a pull rod 511 is slidably fitted in the sliding sleeve, a plurality of fitting holes 512 are formed in the pull rod, a rack 513 is disposed on one side of the pull rod, the rack is engaged with a gear 514, the gear is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, the gear is connected to a handle, the handle can drive the gear to rotate, the pull rod can be driven to move along the sliding sleeve due to the engagement between the gear and the rack, and the piggy is prevented from being trapped in the slot hole by the overlapping area between the fitting hole and the slot hole.

Furthermore, heating parts are arranged in the lifting block and the drawing rod, and the heating parts can heat the bottom plate to kill germs on the bottom plate.

The heating component is an electric heating wire or an electric heating tube.

In at least one embodiment, a material turning mechanism 400 is provided directly below the bottom plate. The material turning mechanism can be used for rotating and turning the padding materials and pushing the padding materials. The stirring mechanism is including setting up guide rail 401 on the wallboard, two sliding fit has stirring wheel 402 between the guide rail, be equipped with stirring board 403 on the stirring wheel, the stirring wheel is connected with the stirring motor, stirring motor drive stirring wheel rotates, is equipped with action wheel 405 respectively in the guide rail both sides and follows driving wheel 404, the action wheel with pass through the synchronous belt 407 transmission from the driving wheel and be connected. The driving wheel is connected with a driving motor 406. The stirring wheel is connected with a synchronous belt. The driving motor can drive the material turning wheel and the material turning motor to move along the guide rail so as to turn the padding materials at different positions.

In at least one embodiment, a water spraying mechanism is arranged inside the wall board.

The water spraying mechanism comprises an extending opening, a water tank 601 is arranged right above the extending opening, the water tank is connected with a water spraying head 603 through a water pipe 602, and the water spraying head can spray water to the pig mouth.

Furthermore, be equipped with flexible adjustment mechanism between water pipe and the sprinkler bead, flexible adjustment mechanism includes outer tube 607, inner tube 608 and fastening knob 609, wherein installs a pivot 610 on the wallboard, the pivot is gone up to rotate and is connected with the outer tube, sliding fit has the inner tube in the outer tube, fastening knob can make the inner tube remove and be located the outer tube in one department along the outer tube, the outer tube is linked together with the water pipe, and the inner tube tip is equipped with the sprinkler bead.

In cooperation with the above, a photoelectric detection switch is arranged right above the extending opening, and can be used for detecting whether the pig head is at the extending opening or not, so as to control the water spraying action of the water spraying head.

A water reservoir 605 is arranged below the stretching inlet, and an arc-shaped water leakage plate 604 is arranged above the water reservoir.

In some embodiments, a middle suspension rod 103 is arranged above the wall plate, and a plurality of spray heads 606 are arranged on the middle suspension rod, and are connected with a water tank for spraying and cooling pigs in summer.

In at least one embodiment, the roof top is provided with a light-transmitting window 302. A light hole 301 is formed at one side of the light window.

The interior of the roof is also provided with a reflection assembly for reflecting sunlight indoors and improving indoor brightness. The reflection assembly comprises a fixed shaft 303, a swing rod 304 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, a reflecting mirror 305 is arranged at the end of the swing rod, an electric cylinder 306 is rotatably connected to the middle of the swing rod, and the electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the roof.

A sun-shading component is arranged between the reflection component and the middle suspension rod. The sunshade component comprises a fixing frame 307, a winding wheel 308 is connected to the fixing frame in a rotating mode, a sunshade cloth 309 is wound on the winding wheel, and the sunshade cloth can be pulled to be hung on a hook 310 on the other side of the wall board.

In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.