阅读说明：本技术 一种茶树扦插枝条加工设备 (Tea tree cuttage branch processing equipment ) 是由 郭明星 刘斌 王业文 席彦军 郝兴顺 王胜宝 何忠军 于 2020-07-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种茶树扦插枝条加工设备,涉及茶树种植技术领域,包括加工箱,加工箱内的上部设有输送装置,输送装置的下方设有自动斜切装置,自动斜切装置包括侧固定座与固定台,侧固定座与固定台均与加工箱固定连接,侧固定座与固定台之间设有移动通道,固定台的下方设有升降板,升降板的一端位于移动通道的底部且顶端固定连接挡座,升降板的下方设有底板,升降板与底板之间固定连接多个第一弹簧,所述固定台的一侧设有切刀,切刀连接驱动机构,本发明通过设置输送装置能够将茶树枝条进行分离等距且同步输送,通过设置自动斜切装置能够对茶树枝条的底部间歇性自动斜切,便于茶树枝条后期的扦插,对枝条的处理速度快且效率高。(The invention discloses a tea tree cutting branch processing device, which relates to the technical field of tea tree planting and comprises a processing box, wherein a conveying device is arranged at the upper part in the processing box, an automatic beveling device is arranged below the conveying device, the automatic beveling device comprises a side fixing seat and a fixing table, the side fixing seat and the fixing table are fixedly connected with the processing box, a moving channel is arranged between the side fixing seat and the fixing table, a lifting plate is arranged below the fixing table, one end of the lifting plate is positioned at the bottom of the moving channel, the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle seat, a bottom plate is arranged below the lifting plate, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected between the lifting plate and the bottom plate, a cutter is arranged at one side of the fixing table and is connected with a driving mechanism, the tea tree branches can be separated and synchronously conveyed at equal intervals by arranging the conveying device, the bottom of, the late-stage cuttage of the tea tree branches is facilitated, the branch processing speed is high, and the efficiency is high.)

1. A tea tree cuttage branch processing device comprises a processing box (1) and is characterized in that a conveying device (3) is arranged at the upper portion in the processing box (1), an automatic beveling device is arranged below the conveying device (3) and comprises a side fixing seat (6) and a fixing table (7), the side fixing seat (6) and the fixing table (7) are fixedly connected with the processing box (1), a moving channel (8) is arranged between the side fixing seat (6) and the fixing table (7), a lifting plate (9) is arranged below the fixing table (7), one end of the lifting plate (9) is located at the bottom of the moving channel (8) and the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle seat (10), a bottom plate (11) is arranged below the lifting plate (9), one end of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with the side fixing seat (6), and a plurality of first springs (12) are fixedly connected between the lifting plate (9) and the bottom plate (11), and a cutter is arranged on one side of the fixed table (7) and is connected with a driving mechanism.

2. The tea tree cutting shoot processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutter comprises a cutter plate (19), a cutter head (20) is integrally formed at one end of the cutter plate (19) close to the fixed platform (7), and an inclined surface is arranged at one side of the fixed platform (7) close to the cutter head (20).

3. Tea tree cutting shoot processing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a translation rod (15) vertically penetrating through the cutter plate (19) and slidably connected with the cutter plate, one end of the bottom of the translation rod (15) far away from the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (16), a driving gear (18) is arranged below the driving plate (16), and meshing teeth (17) meshed with the driving gear (18) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving plate (16).

4. Tea tree cutting branch processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein the driving gear (18) is an incomplete gear, an internal motor is fixedly connected in the processing box (1), and an output shaft of the internal motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving gear (18).

5. The tea tree cutting shoot processing device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the translation rod (15) close to the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (29), an inner groove (13) corresponding to the insertion rod (29) is formed in the bottom plate (11), a second spring (14) is fixedly connected in the inner groove (13), and one end of the insertion rod (29) is located in the inner groove (13) and is fixedly connected with the second spring (14).

6. The tea tree cutting shoot processing device according to claim 5, wherein a side groove (22) is formed on the side fixing base (6) below the moving channel (8), and the top surface of the side groove (22) is provided with an inclined surface with the same inclination angle as the inclined surface on the fixing base (7).

7. The tea tree cutting branch processing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (3) comprises two sets of conveying mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, each set of conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (24), conveying rollers (23) are arranged at two ends in each conveying belt (24), the side edge of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with the side frame (2), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected onto the side frame (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the conveying rollers (23), and a clamping groove (25) is formed in the outer side of each conveying belt (24).

8. Tea tree cutting shoot processing equipment according to claim 7, wherein the clamping grooves (25) are provided in a plurality and are all semicircular, and the plurality of clamping grooves (25) are distributed at equal intervals on the conveyer belt (24).

9. The tea tree cutting branch processing equipment according to claim 6, wherein the two ends of the lifting plate (9) are provided with conveying rails (5), the conveying rails (5) are fixedly connected with the processing box (1), the two conveying rails (5) are respectively provided with an input groove (26) and an output groove (27), and the end part of the lifting plate (9) is provided with a middle groove (28) corresponding to the input groove (26) and the output groove (27).

10. The tea tree cutting shoot processing device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the knife plate (19) is fixedly connected with the pressing block (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea tree planting, in particular to tea tree cuttage branch processing equipment.

Background

The camellia tree belongs to broad-leaved small arbor, the tree height is 3-6 m, the breast diameter can reach 24-30 cm, the bark is smooth and is grey brown.

At present, the cutting and scratching of the cuttage branches of trees are generally carried out on site by using a pure manual tool. The processing mode has the defects of low processing precision, easy damage to the xylem of the branch due to scratches and small processing quantity. Aiming at the defects of the technical scheme, semi-automatic equipment is adopted for processing, but the defects that the specification size and the epidermis thickness of the cuttage branch cannot be automatically identified, automatic batch processing cannot be realized, remote intelligent parameter setting cannot be realized, and data can be automatically acquired exist.

In the chinese patent publication No. CN108668662A, a camellia tree cutting branch processing device is disclosed, which can control and adjust the scratch depth according to the size of the branch specification, so as to avoid damaging the wood layer of the branch, but can not cut the trunk and branch quickly and conveniently, and has insufficient functionality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides tea tree cutting branch processing equipment, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tea tree cuttage branch processing equipment, including the processing case, upper portion in the processing case is equipped with conveyor, conveyor's below is equipped with automatic oblique cutting device, automatic oblique cutting device is including side fixing base and fixed station, side fixing base and fixed station all with processing case fixed connection, be equipped with the removal passageway between side fixing base and the fixed station, the below of fixed station is equipped with the lifter plate, the one end of lifter plate is located the bottom and the top fixed connection of removal passageway and keeps off the seat, the below of lifter plate is equipped with the bottom plate, the one end and the side fixing base fixed connection of bottom plate, a plurality of first springs of fixed connection between lifter plate and the bottom plate, one side of fixed station is equipped with the cutter, actuating mechanism is connected to the.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cutter comprises a cutter plate, one end of the cutter plate, which is close to the fixed table, is integrally provided with a cutter head, and one side of the fixed table, which is close to the cutter head, is provided with an inclined surface.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a translation rod vertically penetrating through the cutter plate and slidably connected with the cutter plate, one end of the bottom of the translation rod, which is far away from the bottom plate, is fixedly connected with a driving plate, a driving gear is arranged below the driving plate, and meshing teeth meshed with the driving gear are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving gear is an incomplete gear, an internal motor is fixedly connected in the processing box, and an output shaft of the internal motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving gear.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the translation rod, which is close to the bottom plate, is fixedly connected with the inserted rod, an inner groove corresponding to the inserted rod is formed in the bottom plate, a second spring is fixedly connected in the inner groove, and one end of the inserted rod is positioned in the inner groove and is fixedly connected with the second spring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a side fixed seat positioned below the moving channel is provided with a side groove, and the top surface of the side groove is provided with an inclined surface with the same inclination angle as the inclined surface on the fixed table.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the conveying device comprises two groups of conveying mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, each group of conveying mechanisms comprises a conveying belt, conveying rollers are arranged at two ends in each conveying belt, the side edge of the processing box is fixedly connected with a side frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to each side frame, an output shaft of each driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with each conveying roller, and a clamping groove is formed in the outer side of each conveying belt.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping grooves are provided with a plurality of semicircular clamping grooves which are distributed on the conveying belt at equal intervals.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two ends of the lifting plate are respectively provided with a conveying rail, the conveying rails are fixedly connected with the processing box, the two conveying rails are respectively provided with an input groove and an output groove, and the end part of the lifting plate is provided with an intermediate groove corresponding to the input groove and the output groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the knife board is fixedly connected with the pressing block.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the tea tree branch cutting machine, the tea tree branches can be separated, equidistantly and synchronously conveyed through the conveying device, the bottom of each tea tree branch can be intermittently and automatically cut off through the automatic cutting device, later-stage cutting of the tea tree branches is facilitated, and the branches are processed quickly and efficiently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of tea tree cutting branch processing equipment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic beveling device in tea tree cutting branch processing equipment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device in tea tree cutting branch processing equipment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying rail in tea tree cutting branch processing equipment.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a side frame; 3. a conveying device; 4. a drive motor; 5. a conveying rail; 6. a side fixing seat; 7. a fixed table; 8. a moving channel; 9. a lifting plate; 10. a blocking seat; 11. a base plate; 12. a first spring; 13. an inner tank; 14. a second spring; 15. a translation rod; 16. a drive plate; 17. meshing teeth; 18. a drive gear; 19. a cutting board; 20. a cutter head; 21. briquetting; 22. a side groove; 23. a conveying roller; 24. a conveyor belt; 25. a clamping groove; 26. an input slot; 27. an output slot; 28. an intermediate tank; 29. and (4) inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.