阅读说明：本技术 一种基于bim技术的建筑给排水管道铺设用承托结构 (Building water supply and drainage pipeline lays and uses bearing structure based on BIM technique ) 是由 程效银 于 2020-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于BIM技术的建筑给排水管道铺设用承托结构,包括框体主体、连接绳和定滑轮,所述框体主体的内部开设有通槽,且框体主体的底面内侧壁开设有第一安装槽和第二安装槽,并且第一安装槽的右侧设置有第二安装槽,所述第一安装槽的上方连接有托板,所述第二安装槽的内部放置有顶板,且顶板和托板的前后两侧均螺钉安装有滑块,所述框体主体的前后两侧面内侧壁均开设有滑槽,且滑槽的内部卡合连接有滑块,并且滑槽的内部设置有定滑轮,所述定滑轮的顶端与框体主体螺钉连接。该基于BIM技术的建筑给排水管道铺设用承托结构设置有托板和顶板,避免排水管道将自身的重力全都施加给框体主体,影响后期框体主体的安装稳固性。(The invention discloses a bearing structure for laying a building water supply and drainage pipeline based on a BIM (building information modeling) technology, which comprises a frame body, a connecting rope and a fixed pulley, wherein a through groove is formed in the frame body, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are formed in the inner side wall of the bottom surface of the frame body, the second mounting groove is formed in the right side of the first mounting groove, a supporting plate is connected to the upper side of the first mounting groove, a top plate is placed in the second mounting groove, sliding blocks are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top plate and the supporting plate through screws, sliding grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the frame body, the sliding blocks are connected to the inner side of the sliding grooves in a clamping manner. This building water supply and drainage pipe lays and uses bearing structure based on BIM technique is provided with layer board and roof, avoids drainage pipe to exert the gravity of self for the framework main body entirely, influences the installation steadiness of later stage framework main body.)

1. The utility model provides a building water supply and drainage pipe lays and uses bearing structure based on BIM technique, includes framework main part (1), connects rope (6) and fixed pulley (17), its characterized in that: the inner part of the frame body (1) is provided with a through groove (2), the inner side wall of the bottom surface of the frame body (1) is provided with a first mounting groove (3) and a second mounting groove (7), the right side of the first mounting groove (3) is provided with the second mounting groove (7), a supporting plate (5) is connected above the first mounting groove (3), a top plate (9) is placed in the second mounting groove (7), sliders (16) are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top plate (9) and the supporting plate (5) through screws, sliding grooves (11) are formed in the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the frame body (1), the sliding grooves (11) are clamped and connected with the sliders (16), fixed pulleys (17) are arranged in the sliding grooves (11), the top ends of the fixed pulleys (17) are connected with the frame body (1) through screws, and connecting ropes (6) are attached to the, the left end of the connecting rope (6) is connected with the sliding blocks (16) on the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate (5) through screws, the right end of the connecting rope (6) is connected with the sliding blocks (16) on the front side and the rear side of the top plate (9) through screws, the inner parts of the upper end and the lower end of the frame body (1) are respectively fixed with an installation reinforcing rib (10) by penetrating through a screw, the top end of the frame body (1) is provided with a groove (15), and the inner parts of the front and the back side surfaces of the frame body (1) are provided with a first containing groove (12) and a second containing groove (18), the inner end of the first containing groove (12) is connected with a second containing groove (18), a copper block (14) is fixed in the first containing groove (12) through a screw, and a heating water pipe (13) is arranged in the second accommodating groove (18), and the second accommodating groove (18) is arranged on the inner side of the first accommodating groove (12).

2. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the frame body (1) and the groove (15) form a concave-convex structure, and the length of the frame body (1) is equal to that of the groove (15).

3. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the through groove (2) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the lowest point of the through groove (2) is higher than the lowest point of the sliding groove (11).

4. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first return spring (4) is fixed to the inner portion of the first mounting groove (3) through screws, and a supporting plate (5) is mounted on the top end of the first return spring (4) through screws.

5. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second return spring (8) is installed on the inner screw of the second installation groove (7), and a top plate (9) is fixed on the top end of the second return spring (8) through a screw.

6. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surfaces of the top plate (9) and the supporting plate (5) are both arranged in an arc-shaped structure, the supporting plate (5) and the top plate (9) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the moving directions of the top plate (9) and the supporting plate (5) are opposite.

7. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding grooves (11) are arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, and the number of the sliding grooves (11) and the number of the first mounting grooves (3) are 2: 1.

8. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the copper block (14) and the heating water pipe (13) are vertically arranged, and a gap exists between the copper block (14) and the second accommodating groove (18).

9. The bearing structure for laying the water supply and drainage pipelines of the building based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the space inside the second containing groove (18) is communicated with the space inside the first containing groove (12), and the inner side surface of the second containing groove (18) is arranged in an opening-shaped structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a bearing structure for laying a building water supply and drainage pipeline based on a BIM technology.

Background

The building is the general name to a series of activities that involve at the in-process of building, not only repair building itself at the in-process of building construction, still need carry out the mutual installation cooperation with building and drainage pipe, so that drainage pipe is fine carry and discharge the water of building in, be convenient for the fine use of building, need use installation bearing structure to install and fix when indoor drainage pipe secretly lays, it shows through three-dimensional model with bearing structure through BIM technique to have on the market at present, so that the bearing dynamics of three-dimensional analysis pipeline directly perceived more, although building on the market lays for drainage pipe with bearing structure kind many, but still has some weak points, for example:

1. most of the existing bearing structures for laying the building water supply and drainage pipelines are installed in the suspended ceiling through some support structures, so that when the bearing structures are used for a long time, the drainage pipelines always apply certain downward pressure on the supports, the installation stability of the supports used for a long time is influenced, and the later supporting effect is poor;

2. when the building water supply and drainage pipeline is laid in a cold place for use, the outside cold air can make the interior of the drainage pipeline easy to freeze, influence the flow of water and cannot be well subjected to anti-freezing treatment;

we therefore propose a bearing structure for laying water supply and drainage pipelines of buildings based on the BIM technique, in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bearing structure for laying a building water supply and drainage pipeline based on a BIM technology, which aims to solve the problem that the existing drainage pipeline in the market always applies a certain downward pressure on a support, so that the stability of the support for long-term use is influenced and the anti-freezing treatment cannot be well carried out.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bearing structure for laying a building water supply and drainage pipeline based on a BIM technology comprises a frame body, a connecting rope and a fixed pulley, wherein a through groove is formed in the frame body, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are formed in the inner side wall of the bottom surface of the frame body, a second mounting groove is formed in the right side of the first mounting groove, a supporting plate is connected above the first mounting groove, a top plate is placed in the second mounting groove, sliding blocks are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top plate and the supporting plate through screws, sliding grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the frame body, sliding blocks are connected with the sliding blocks in a clamping mode, the fixed pulley is arranged in the sliding grooves, the top end of the fixed pulley is connected with the frame body through screws, the connecting rope is attached to the outer side of the fixed pulley, and, the right-hand member of connecting the rope is connected through the screw with the slider of both sides around the roof, the inside screw fixation that all runs through in the upper and lower both ends of framework main part has the installation strengthening rib, and the top of framework main part sets up flutedly to first storage tank and second storage tank have all been seted up to the front and back both sides face inside of framework main part, the inner of first storage tank is connected with the second storage tank, and the inside screw fixation of first storage tank has the copper billet to the internally mounted of second storage tank has the heating water pipe, the inboard of first storage tank is provided with the second storage tank.

Preferably, the top end of the frame body and the groove form a concave-convex structure, and the length of the frame body is equal to the length of the groove.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the through groove is in an arc-shaped structure, and the lowest point of the through groove is higher than the lowest point of the sliding groove.

Preferably, a first return spring is fixed to the inner screw of the first mounting groove, and a supporting plate is mounted on the top end of the first return spring through a screw.

Preferably, a second return spring is mounted on the screw in the second mounting groove, and a top plate is fixed on the top end of the second return spring through a screw.

Preferably, the upper surfaces of the top plate and the supporting plate are both arranged in an arc-shaped structure, the supporting plate and the top plate are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the moving directions of the top plate and the supporting plate are opposite.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, and the number of the sliding grooves and the number of the first mounting grooves are 2: 1.

Preferably, the copper block and the heating water pipe are arranged vertically, and a gap exists between the copper block and the second accommodating groove.

Preferably, the space inside the second accommodating groove is communicated with the space inside the first accommodating groove, and the inner side surface of the second accommodating groove is arranged in an open structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this building water supply and drainage pipe lays and uses bearing structure based on BIM technique:

(1) the drainage pipeline lifting device is provided with a supporting plate and a top plate, when the water in the drainage pipeline is less, the supporting plate rises under the action of a first reset spring, so that the supporting plate supports the drainage pipeline, the downward pressure of the drainage pipeline on a frame body is avoided, when the water in the drainage pipeline is more, the supporting plate is pressed downwards through the gravity of the drainage pipeline, so that the supporting plate descends, the left end of a connecting rope is pulled downwards through the supporting plate, the right end of the connecting rope rises, the right end of the connecting rope drives the top plate to rise when rising, an upward thrust force and a supporting force are applied to the drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline is conveniently supported upwards through the top plate, the situation that the drainage pipeline applies the gravity of the drainage pipeline to the frame body is avoided, and the installation stability of the frame body in the;

(2) the reinforcing ribs are fixed, the frame body is convenient to mount for a building wall body through the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs, and meanwhile, the top end of the frame body is in concave-convex fit through the arrangement of the groove in the top end of the frame body, so that the top end of the frame body is in concave-convex fit with wall body concrete well, the contact area between the concrete and the top end of the frame body is increased, and the mounting stability of the frame body is improved;

(3) install heating water pipe, both sides face internally mounted has heating water pipe around the framework main part, consequently can be to the inside a certain amount of hot water that pours into of heating water pipe into, the later stage can carry out heat-conduction with the heat that adds in the water pipe through the setting of copper billet and give logical inslot to the fine drainage pipe to leading to the inslot of heat heats work, avoids drainage pipe freezing in chilly environment, and the processing that can be fine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left sectional view of the connection between the frame body and the pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left sectional view of the main body of the frame body of the present invention with a heating water pipe;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ascending structure of the top plate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a main sectional structural view of the frame body according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a through groove; 3. a first mounting groove; 4. a first return spring; 5. a support plate; 6. connecting ropes; 7. a second mounting groove; 8. a second return spring; 9. a top plate; 10. installing a reinforcing rib; 11. a chute; 12. a first accommodating groove; 13. heating the water pipe; 14. a copper block; 15. a groove; 16. a slider; 17. a fixed pulley; 18. a second receiving groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bearing structure for laying a building water supply and drainage pipeline based on a BIM technology comprises a frame body 1, a through groove 2, a first installation groove 3, a first reset spring 4, a supporting plate 5, a connecting rope 6, a second installation groove 7, a second reset spring 8, a top plate 9, an installation reinforcing rib 10, a sliding groove 11, a first accommodating groove 12, a heating water pipe 13, a copper block 14, a groove 15, a sliding block 16, a fixed pulley 17 and a second accommodating groove 18, wherein the through groove 2 is formed in the frame body 1, the inner side wall of the bottom surface of the frame body 1 is provided with the first installation groove 3 and the second installation groove 7, the right side of the first installation groove 3 is provided with the second installation groove 7, the supporting plate 5 is connected above the first installation groove 3, the top plate 9 is placed in the second installation groove 7, the sliding block 16 is installed on the front side and the rear side of the top plate 9 and the supporting plate 5 through screws, a sliding block 16 is clamped and connected inside the sliding groove 11, a fixed pulley 17 is arranged inside the sliding groove 11, the top end of the fixed pulley 17 is in screw connection with the frame body 1, a connecting rope 6 is attached to the outer side of the fixed pulley 17, the left end of the connecting rope 6 is connected with the sliding blocks 16 on the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate 5 through screws, the right end of the connecting rope 6 is connected with the sliding blocks 16 on the front side and the rear side of the top plate 9 through screws, mounting reinforcing ribs 10 are fixed inside the upper end and the lower end of the frame body 1 through screws, a groove 15 is formed in the top end of the frame body 1, a first accommodating groove 12 and a second accommodating groove 18 are formed inside the front side and the rear side of the frame body 1, a second accommodating groove 18 is connected to the inner end of the first accommodating groove 12, a copper block 14 is fixed to the screw inside the, a second accommodating groove 18 is formed in the inner side of the first accommodating groove 12;

the top end of the frame body 1 and the groove 15 form a concave-convex structure, the length of the frame body 1 is equal to that of the groove 15, and then the top end of the frame body 1 and the groove 15 form the concave-convex structure, so that the contact area of the frame body 1 and concrete in the later period is increased;

the bottom surface of the through groove 2 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the lowest point of the through groove 2 is higher than the lowest point of the sliding groove 11, so that the exhaust pipeline can be placed conveniently through the arc-shaped structure of the bottom surface of the through groove 2;

a first return spring 4 is fixed in the first mounting groove 3 through a screw, and a supporting plate 5 is mounted at the top end of the first return spring 4 through a screw, so that the supporting plate 5 is convenient to return through the first return spring 4;

a second return spring 8 is installed on an inner screw of the second installation groove 7, a top plate 9 is fixed on the top end of the second return spring 8 through a screw, and the top plate 9 is convenient to return through the arrangement of the second return spring 8;

the upper surfaces of the top plate 9 and the supporting plate 5 are both arranged in an arc-shaped structure, the supporting plates 5 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the top plate 9, and the movement directions of the top plate 9 and the supporting plate 5 are opposite, so that the upper surfaces of the top plate 9 and the supporting plate 5 are both arranged in the arc-shaped structure, and the drainage pipeline is convenient to place;

the sliding chute 11 is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, the number of the sliding chute 11 and the first mounting groove 3 is 2:1, and the sliding chute 11 is further arranged in the inverted U-shaped structure, so that the sliding chute 11 can stably lift the top plate 9 and the supporting plate 5;

the copper block 14 is perpendicular to the heating water pipe 13, and a gap exists between the copper block 14 and the second accommodating groove 18, so that the copper block 14 is perpendicular to the heating water pipe 13, and the heat inside the heating water pipe 13 is conveniently conducted by the copper block 14;

the space inside the second receiving groove 18 is communicated with the space inside the first receiving groove 12, and the inner side surface of the second receiving groove 18 is disposed in an open structure, so that the space inside the second receiving groove 18 is communicated with the space inside the first receiving groove 12, so that the heat of the heating water pipe 13 flows.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the bearing structure for laying the building water supply and drainage pipeline based on the BIM technology is used, firstly, as shown in the attached drawing 1-2, the whole frame body 1 is moved into a working area, after the bearing structure reaches the working area, the top end of the frame body 1 is in contact with a wall body in a fitting manner, then the mounting reinforcing ribs 10 in the upper end and the lower end of the frame body 1 are inserted into the wall body, the mounting stability of the frame body 1 is ensured through the mounting reinforcing ribs 10, meanwhile, a certain amount of concrete is poured in the grooves 15 in the top end of the frame body 1, so that the top end of the frame body 1 is in concave-convex fit with the concrete, the contact area between the top end of the frame body 1 and the concrete is improved through the arrangement of the grooves 15, and therefore, the mounting stability of the whole frame;

then, as shown in fig. 6, the drainage pipeline is inserted into the whole frame body 1, at this time, the drainage pipeline is placed on the arc-shaped supporting plate 5, when more water flows in the drainage pipeline, at this time, the whole weight of the drainage pipeline is increased, the drainage pipeline can apply a downward pressure to the supporting plate 5, as shown in fig. 2, the sliding blocks 16 on the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate 5 slide downwards in the sliding grooves 11, so that the supporting plate 5 stably moves downwards, the supporting plate 5 extrudes and stores the first return spring 4 in the first mounting groove 3 when moving downwards, so that the first return spring 4 drives the supporting plate 5 to reset in the later period, meanwhile, the supporting plate 5 pulls the left end of the connecting rope 6 downwards when moving downwards, so that the right end of the connecting rope 6 drives the top plate 9 to move upwards, and further, the top plate 9 moves upwards in the second mounting groove 7, so that the top plate 9 well, as shown in fig. 5, thereby preventing the drainage pipes from applying all the force to the frame body 1, so as to improve the stability of the frame body 1;

when the water in the drainage pipeline is less, the supporting plate 5 is driven to ascend under the action of the storage force of the first return spring 4, so that the supporting plate 5 can well support the drainage pipeline, when the water heater is used in a cold place and the water in the drainage pipeline is frozen, as shown in the attached figures 1-4, a certain amount of warm water is injected into the heating water pipe 13 through the external water injection device, then the heating water pipes 13 arranged on the left and right inner walls of the frame body 1 are used for heating the inside of the frame body 1, meanwhile, the arrangement of the copper block 14 is convenient for conducting heat in the heating water pipe 13 so as to transfer the heat in the heating water pipe 13 to the drainage pipeline inside the through groove 2, and then be convenient for carry out heat treatment to drainage pipe, avoid drainage pipe to be frozen, easy operation is convenient to accomplish a series of works.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.