阅读说明：本技术 可拉伸加热贴布 (Stretchable heating patch ) 是由 L·曼达尔 J·沃尔特斯 于 2019-01-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开涉及一种加热机构,其包括可拉伸加热贴布和可充电电源。可以穿戴可拉伸加热贴布,以各向异性地在用户身体的不同部位提供热量和减轻压力。在这种可拉伸贴布的一侧上有单层织物,其中不可拉伸的加热丝至少部分地用针织的可拉伸纱线编织,以制成可拉伸至100％的可拉伸织物。在可拉伸贴布的另一侧有粘合剂材料,该粘合剂材料可以在高达100％的各种拉伸水平提供张力,并且可以在直接皮肤应用中持续多个小时。这种可拉伸织物可以具有来自一端或者两端的连接器,该连接器提供通过在可拉伸贴布与包括电源及其控制电路的控制器之间的互连电缆的电力路径。(The present disclosure relates to a heating mechanism that includes a stretchable heating patch and a rechargeable power source. Stretchable heating patches may be worn to provide heat and relieve pressure anisotropically at different parts of a user's body. On one side of such stretchable patch is a single layer fabric, wherein non-stretchable heating filaments are at least partially woven with knitted stretchable yarns to make a stretchable fabric that is stretchable to 100%. On the other side of the stretchable patch is an adhesive material that can provide tension at various stretch levels up to 100% and can last for many hours in direct skin application. Such stretchable fabric may have connectors from one or both ends that provide an electrical path through the interconnecting cable between the stretchable patch and the controller including the power source and its control circuitry.)

1. A stretchable heating patch comprising:

an elastomeric backing material having a first side and a second side;

a continuous heating element woven at least partially through the elastic backing material;

an adhesive material positioned on the second side of the elastic backing material; and

two or more heating element connection points positioned on the first side of the resilient backing material, the heating element connection points configured to enable electrical coupling of an electrical controller to the continuous heating element such that electrical current from the electrical controller is at least partially converted to thermal energy when flowing through the continuous heating element.

2. The stretchable heating patch of claim 1, wherein the elastic backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven in a serpentine pattern at least partially along the length of the elastic backing material such that a plurality of woven sections of the continuous heating element each substantially span the width of the elastic backing material and such that a plurality of non-woven sections of the continuous heating element are unconstrained by the elastic backing material.

3. The stretchable heating patch of claim 1, wherein the elastic backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven in a serpentine pattern at least partially along the width of the elastic backing material such that a plurality of woven sections of the continuous heating element each span at least a portion of the length of the elastic backing material and such that a plurality of non-woven sections of the continuous heating element are unconstrained by the elastic backing material.

4. The stretchable heating patch of claim 1, wherein the elastic backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven in a serpentine pattern at least partially along the length of the elastic backing material such that a plurality of woven sections of the continuous heating element each span at least the length and the width of the elastic backing material and such that a plurality of non-woven sections of the continuous heating element are unconstrained by the elastic backing material.

5. The stretchable heating patch of claim 1, wherein the flexible backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven at least partially along the length of the flexible backing material such that a plurality of woven sections and a plurality of non-woven sections of the continuous heating element are formed along the length of the flexible backing material, wherein each of the plurality of woven sections is spaced apart from an adjacent woven section.

6. The stretchable heating patch of claim 5, wherein each of the plurality of knitted sections is spaced at least one inch from an adjacent knitted section.

7. The stretchable heating patch of claim 5, wherein each of the plurality of knitted sections is spaced from an adjacent knitted section by a distance of less than one inch.

8. The stretchable heating patch of claim 5, wherein each of the plurality of knitted sections is spaced from an adjacent knitted section by a distance greater than one inch.

9. A stretchable heating patch according to claim 1, wherein the elastic backing material comprises a single layer of anisotropically stretchable fabric knitted in a bird's eye knit.

10. The stretchable heating patch of claim 1, wherein the resilient backing material and the adhesive material are configured to at least partially transfer thermal energy to a portion of a user's body when the adhesive material is positioned adjacent to the portion of the user's body.

11. A system, comprising:

a controller, comprising:

a power supply for supplying power to the electronic device,

a selection mechanism, and

at least one indicator configured to indicate at least one operational state of the system;

a stretchable heating patch comprising:

an elastomeric backing material having a first side and a second side,

a continuous heating element woven at least partially through the resilient backing material,

an adhesive material positioned on the second side of the resilient backing material, and

two or more heating element connection points positioned on the first side of the resilient backing material and electrically connected with the continuous heating element; and

an electrical connector selectively engageable with the controller and also selectively engageable with the two or more heating element connection points and operable to electrically connect the controller with the continuous heating element,

wherein the selection mechanism is operable to start and stop the flow of electrical current from the power source to the continuous heating element via the electrical connector and the two or more heating element connection points such that the electrical current is at least partially converted to thermal energy when flowing through the continuous heating element.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the controller includes a housing having an inner section and an outer section that cooperate to define a recess therebetween around a periphery of the controller in which the electrical connector can be selectively wrapped around the inner section of the housing.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising a belt clip selectively attachable to and releasable from the housing.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the power source comprises at least one battery.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the at least one battery is rechargeable.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the elastic backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven in a serpentine pattern at least partially along the length of the elastic backing material such that a plurality of woven segments of the continuous heating element each substantially span the width of the elastic backing material and such that a plurality of non-woven segments of the continuous heating element are unconstrained by the elastic backing material.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the elastic backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven in a serpentine pattern at least partially along the width of the elastic backing material such that a plurality of woven segments of the continuous heating element each span at least a portion of the length of the elastic backing material and such that a plurality of non-woven segments of the continuous heating element are unconstrained by the elastic backing material.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the elastic backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven in a serpentine pattern at least partially along the length of the elastic backing material such that a plurality of woven segments of the continuous heating element each span at least the length and the width of the elastic backing material and such that a plurality of non-woven segments of the continuous heating element are unconstrained by the elastic backing material.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the elastic backing material has a length and a width, wherein the continuous heating element is woven at least partially along the length of the elastic backing material such that a plurality of woven sections and a plurality of non-woven sections of the continuous heating element are formed along the length of the elastic backing material, wherein each of the plurality of woven sections is spaced apart from an adjacent woven section.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the elastic backing material comprises a single layer of anisotropically stretchable fabric knitted in a bird's eye knit process.

Technical Field

The present invention relates generally to stretchable patches, such as kinesiology patches, and more particularly to stretchable patches having electrical heating elements.

Background

Kinesiology tape consists of strips of elastic and inelastic fibers, usually covered in cotton, which are placed on the skin of a person. The kinesiology tape can be used for treatment to relieve soreness due to overuse of muscles and injured muscles, and for rehabilitation to accelerate rehabilitation. The patch has a lifting effect on the skin, which can reduce swelling and inflammation by improving blood circulation, and reduce pain by reducing the pressure of pain receptors.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure relates to a heating mechanism that includes a stretchable heating patch and a rechargeable power source. Stretchable heating patches may be worn to provide heat and relieve pressure anisotropically at different parts of a user's body. According to a first embodiment, a stretchable heating patch comprises: an elastic backing material, a continuous heating element woven at least partially through the elastic backing material, an adhesive material, and two or more heating element attachment points. The heating element attachment points are positioned on a first side of the resilient backing material and the adhesive material is positioned on a second side of the resilient backing material. The heating element connection points enable the electrical controller to be connected to the continuous heating element such that the electrical current from the electrical controller is at least partially converted into thermal energy when flowing through the continuous heating element. In an aspect, the elastic backing material and/or the adhesive material is configured to at least partially transfer thermal energy to a portion of the user's body when the stretchable heating patch is positioned adjacent to the portion of the user's body.

Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Drawings

A more complete understanding of the present invention and the attendant advantages and features thereof will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 depicts a top view of a stretchable heating patch;

FIG. 2A depicts another top view of the stretchable heating patch;

FIG. 2B depicts a bottom view of the stretchable heating patch;

FIG. 3 depicts a cross-sectional view of the stretchable heating patch of FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B;

FIG. 4A depicts a top view of another embodiment of a stretchable heating patch;

FIG. 4B depicts a bottom view of the embodiment of the stretchable heating patch of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5A depicts a top view of yet another embodiment of a stretchable heating patch;

FIG. 5B depicts a bottom view of the embodiment of the stretchable heating patch of FIG. 6A;

FIG. 6A depicts a bottom view of the stretchable heating patch of FIG. 1 in an unstretched state;

FIG. 6B depicts a bottom view of the stretchable heating patch of FIG. 1 in a stretched state;

FIG. 6C depicts an enlarged bottom view of the stretchable heating patch of FIG. 1 in an unstretched state;

FIG. 6D depicts an enlarged bottom view of the stretchable heating patch of FIG. 1 in a stretched state;

FIGS. 7 and 8 depict a knit pattern for a conductive heating element for knitting an elastic backing material and weaving a stretchable heating patch therein;

FIG. 9 depicts a schematic block diagram of a controller for use with a stretchable heating patch;

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the controller and controller housing;

fig. 11 is a front perspective view of the controller housing.

FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of the controller housing and at least one electrical connector;

FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the controller housing;

FIG. 14A depicts a bottom view of another embodiment of a stretchable heating patch in an unstretched state;

FIG. 14B depicts a bottom view of the embodiment of the stretchable heating patch of FIG. 14A in a stretched state.

While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description presented herein are not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular embodiment disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure relates to a portable heating mechanism for efficient heating with a stretchable heating patch that can be worn to provide heat and relieve pressure anisotropically at different parts of a user's body. As used herein, the kinesiology tape refers to a fabric tape having an adhesive on one side, the fabric tape having anisotropic stretch characteristics such that the kinesiology tape can be stretched in a first direction without significantly affecting the dimensions of the kinesiology tape in other, unstretched directions. The stretchable heating patches described herein may utilize a rechargeable power source (e.g., battery, USB power source, etc.) to provide current to the heating filaments that are at least partially woven, and thus may be a single layer of stretchable patch in some embodiments. On one side of this stretchable patch is a single layer fabric in which non-stretchable filaments are at least partially woven with stretchable knitting yarns to make a stretchable fabric that is stretchable to 100%. On the other side of the stretchable patch is an adhesive material that provides stretch at various stretch levels up to 100% and can last for many hours (e.g., up to 10 hours) in direct skin application. Such stretchable fabric may have connectors from one or both ends that will provide an electrical path through one or more interconnected cables between the stretchable heating patch and a controller that houses the power source and its control circuitry.

The design features of the present disclosure are single layer fabrics where non-stretchable heating filaments are woven in a serpentine (serpentine) pattern at least in part with stretchable knitting yarns to make a stretchable fabric in the horizontal, vertical, or both directions and stretch to 100%. In knitting such a fabric, portions of the heating filament may be placed at fixed distances between the stretchable yarns. In addition, the serpentine pattern of heating wires may be placed horizontally, vertically, or at any fixed angle relative to the single layer fabric. The end points of such stretchable fabric may be from both sides or from a single side.

The present disclosure will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. The proportional relationship of the elements in the drawings is not necessarily maintained in order to clearly illustrate the features of the disclosure.

The present disclosure relates to a stretchable heating patch 2. Referring now to the drawings in which like numerals indicate like elements, there is shown in FIGS. 1-3 a stretchable heating patch 2 according to the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a stretchable heating patch 2. FIG. 2A is another top plan view of the stretchable heating patch 2, and FIG. 2B is a bottom plan view of the stretchable heating patch 2. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stretchable heating patch 2 taken along the line A-A indicated in FIG. 1. The stretchable heating patch 2 includes an elastic backing material 4, the elastic backing material 4 having an electrically conductive heating element 6 woven at least partially through a length "L" of the elastic backing material 4. An adhesive material 8 is provided on one side 10 of the stretchable heating patch 2 to allow placement/securement to a portion of the user's body. In one embodiment, the stretchable heating patch 2 has a thickness of three millimeters or less to enable the heating patch to fit imperceptibly under the user's clothing. The electrical controller 12 is selectively connectable to the electrically conductive heating element 6 such that heat is generated when electrical current is supplied from the electrical controller 12 through the electrically conductive heating element 6. The generated heat can be transferred from the electrically conductive heating element 6 through the elastic backing material 4 and/or the adhesive material 8 to the body part of the user on which the stretchable heating patch 2 is placed/secured.

The elastic backing material 4 may be made of a natural or synthetic knit that can be stretched along its length "L" and width "W". In one embodiment, the elastic backing material 4 is composed of a nylon/spandex fabric (e.g., 17% spandex, 83% nylon). In some embodiments, the elastic backing material 4 comprises a plurality of interlocking loops made of one or more yarns, wherein each row of loops goes into the (catch endo) previous row. The plurality of interlocking loops may extend in a longitudinal column in the direction of the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4, and the plurality of interlocking loops may extend in a course (court) in the direction of the width "W" of the elastic backing material 4. In some embodiments, the elastic backing material 4 is knitted using jersey (i.e., flat) knitting (stich.) in yet other embodiments, the flat knitting may be bird's eye (birds eye) flat knitting.

The electrically conductive heating element 6 is woven at least partially through the elastic backing material 4 along the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4. For example, the conductive heating elements 6 may be woven through interlocking loops of the resilient backing material 4 that include runs (i.e., rows) in the direction of the width "W" of the stretchable heating patch 2. In some embodiments, the electrically conductive heating element 6 may be said to be integrated or embedded in the resilient backing material 4. In one embodiment, the conductive heating element 6 is woven in a serpentine pattern having a substantially vertical orientation relative to the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4 such that the plurality of woven sections 14 of the conductive heating element 6 are each spaced across the width "W" of the elastic backing material 4 and are spaced apart at a distance "d" along the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4. The spaced apart distance "d" may be such that adjacent braided sections 14 are in close proximity and not abutting each other. In the exemplary embodiment, adjacent braided sections 14 are spaced from a distance "d" of 0.5 inches from each other to a distance "d" of 1.5 inches from each other. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that adjacent knit segments 14 can be spaced from one another by any distance "d" that provides uniform heat distribution through the stretchable heating patch 2. As seen from the bottom of the elastic backing material 4, each adjacent woven section 14 is connected with a non-woven section 16, forming a continuous electrically conductive heating element 6 that traverses the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4 in a serpentine pattern. In some embodiments, the non-woven section 16 is arcuate. Referring particularly to fig. 2B, adjacent woven sections 14 of the conductive heating element 6 are woven into the resilient backing material 4 (as shown in phantom line portions) and non-woven sections 16 of the conductive heating element 6 are not woven into the resilient backing material 4 (as shown in solid line portions). In this way, the electrically conductive heating element 6 is at least partially woven into the resilient backing material 4. For example, the electrically conductive heating element 6 may be at least partially braided in a serpentine pattern. In addition, each non-woven section 16 is not constrained by the elastic backing material 4, which allows the conductive heating element 6 to remain continuous (i.e., not break) while the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched. In embodiments in which the non-woven sections 16 are arcuate, the curvature of each non-woven section 16 changes (e.g., flattens) as the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched in the direction of its length "L," as further described herein. In some embodiments, the conductive heating element 6 may be referred to as a conductive heating wire.

Referring again generally to fig. 1-3, the electrically conductive heating element 6 is electrically coupled to heating element connectors 18 and 20 to connect the electrically conductive heating element 6 to electrical connectors, which in turn are connected to the electrical controller 12. In one embodiment, the opposite free ends of the electrically conductive heating element 6 are coupled to heating element connectors 18 and 20, respectively, the heating element connectors 18 and 20 being positioned on opposite ends 22 and 24, respectively, of the resilient backing material 4. However, it is contemplated that the heating element connectors 18 and 20 may be positioned on the same end of the resilient backing material 4, or alternatively on the same or opposite side edges 26 and 28 of the resilient backing material 4. In one embodiment, heating element connectors 18 and 20 each comprise a Direct Current (DC) receptacle female connector. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the heating element connectors 18 and 20 may be any connector capable of electrically coupling the electrically conductive heating element 6 to an electrical connector (which in turn is connected to the electrical controller 12).

In another embodiment, shown in fig. 4A and 4B, the electrically conductive heating element 6 is braided in a serpentine pattern having a substantially horizontal orientation along the width "W" of the elastic backing material 4 such that a plurality of braided sections 14 of the electrically conductive heating element 6 each span at least a portion of the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4 and are spaced apart by a distance "d". For example, the conductive heating elements 6 may be woven through interlocking loops of the flexible backing material 4, the flexible backing material 4 comprising longitudinal columns (i.e., rows) in the direction of the length "L" of the stretchable heating patch 2. The spaced apart distance "d" may be such that adjacent braided sections 14 are in close proximity and not abutting each other. In the exemplary embodiment, adjacent braided sections 14 are spaced from each other a distance "d" of 0.5 inches to a distance "d" of 1.5 inches from each other. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that adjacent knit segments 14 can be spaced from one another by any distance "d" that can provide uniform heat distribution through the stretchable heating patch 2. As seen from the bottom of the elastic backing material 4, each adjacent woven section 14 is connected with a non-woven section 16, forming a continuous electrically conductive heating element 6 that traverses the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4 in a serpentine pattern. In some embodiments, the non-woven section 16 is arcuate. Adjacent woven sections 14 of the conductive heating element 6 are woven into the elastic backing material 4 (as shown in phantom line portions) and non-woven sections 16 of the conductive heating element 6 are not woven into the elastic backing material 4 (as shown in solid line portions). In this way, the electrically conductive heating element 6 is at least partially woven into the resilient backing material 4. For example, the electrically conductive heating element 6 may be at least partially braided in a serpentine pattern. In addition, each non-woven section 16 is not constrained by the elastic backing material 4, which allows the conductive heating element 6 to remain continuous (i.e., not break) while the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched. In embodiments in which the non-woven sections 16 are arcuate, the curvature of each non-woven section 16 changes (e.g., flattens) as the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched in the direction of its width "W," as further described herein.

In further embodiments, as shown in fig. 5A and 5B, the conductive heating element 6 is woven in a serpentine pattern at an angle "a" relative to the length "L" of the elastic backing material 4 such that the plurality of woven sections 14 of the conductive heating element 6 are each oriented along the length "L" and width "W" of the elastic backing material 4 and are spaced apart by a distance "d". Angle "a" may be any angle between one degree and eighty-nine degrees. In some embodiments, the angle "a" is thirty degrees. In other embodiments, the angle "a" is forty-five degrees. In further embodiments, angle "a" is sixty degrees. The spaced apart distance "d" may be such that adjacent braided sections 14 are in close proximity and not abutting each other. In the exemplary embodiment, adjacent knit segments 14 are spaced from a distance "d" of 0.5 inches to a distance "d" of 1.5 inches from each other. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that adjacent knit segments 14 can be spaced from one another by any distance "d" that can provide uniform heat distribution through the stretchable heating patch 2. Each adjacent woven section 14 is connected to a non-woven section 16 forming a continuous electrically conductive heating element 6 in a serpentine pattern throughout the length of the resilient backing material 4. In some embodiments, the non-woven section 16 is arcuate. Adjacent woven sections 14 of the conductive heating element 6 are woven into the elastic backing material 4 (as shown in phantom line portions) and non-woven sections 16 of the conductive heating element 6 are not woven into the elastic backing material 4 (as shown in solid line portions). In this way, the electrically conductive heating element 6 is at least partially woven into the resilient backing material 4. For example, the electrically conductive heating element 6 may be at least partially braided in a serpentine pattern. In addition, each non-woven section 16 is not constrained by the elastic backing material 4, which allows the conductive heating element 6 to remain continuous (i.e., not break) while the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched. In embodiments in which the non-woven sections 16 are arcuate, the curvature of each non-woven section 16 changes (e.g., flattens) as the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched in the direction of its length "L" and/or its width "W," as further described herein.

Referring again to fig. 1-3, the conductive heating element 6 may be in the form of a conductive filament or wire. For example, the electrically conductive heating element 6 may comprise a thin copper wire. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the electrically conductive heating element 6 may comprise any material that conducts electrical current but also has a resistivity such that the electrical current is at least partially converted to thermal energy when flowing through the electrically conductive heating element 6. In one embodiment, the electrically conductive heating elements 6 are non-stretchable electrically conductive filaments or wires woven from stretchable yarns through a single layer of the elastic backing material 4. In some embodiments, the electrically conductive heating element 6 is electrically insulated with an insulating material (e.g., a sheath, a jacket, etc.) that prevents current from flowing from the electrically conductive heating element 6 to other components of the stretchable heating patch 2 and/or the user's body, but also conducts thermal energy generated by the electrically conductive heating element 6 to other components of the stretchable heating patch 2 and/or a portion of the user's body.

The adhesive material 8 is disposed on one side 10 of the elastic backing material 4 to allow placement/securement of the stretchable heating patch 2 to a portion of the user's body. The adhesive material 8 is elastic in nature so that the adhesive material can be stretched simultaneously with the elastic backing material 4 without separating therefrom. The adhesive material 8 is also thermally conductive, allowing heat to be transferred from the electrically conductive heating element 6 to a portion of the user's body. In one embodiment, the adhesive material 8 is a silicone gel. For example, the adhesive material 8 may be available from "Polymer Science, IncPS-2051 Silicone gel/acrylic three-layer laminate. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the adhesive material 8 may be any adhesive that is capable of stretching simultaneously with the elastic backing material 4 without separating from the elastic backing material 4, is thermally conductive, and allows the stretchable heating patch 2 to be placed/secured to a portion of the user's body.

As shown in fig. 6A and 6B, the stretchable heating patch 2 may be stretched between 0% and 100% of its unstretched length "L". In one embodiment, the stretchable heating patch 2 has a tensile force of 0.125 pounds when stretched 20% of its unstretched length, a tensile force of 0.875 pounds when stretched 40% of its unstretched length, a tensile force of 1.125 pounds when stretched 60% of its unstretched length, and a tensile force of 2.25 pounds when stretched 80% of its unstretched length. Because the non-woven section 16 of the electrically conductive heating element 6 is not woven into the elastic backing material 4, the non-woven section 16 is not constrained and is able to accommodate stretching of the stretchable heating patch 2 without breaking. In the embodiment shown in fig. 6A and 6B, the non-woven sections 16 are arcuate and the degree of curvature can change (e.g., flatten) as the stretchable heating patch 2 stretches and the distance "d" between adjacent woven sections increases. The flattening of the non-woven sections 16 during stretching of the stretchable heating patch 2 causes adjacent woven sections 14 to remain parallel to each other. In addition, the freedom of curvature of the non-woven sections 16 allows the conductive heating element 6 to maintain continuity (i.e., not break) as the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched. Fig. 6C and 6D show enlarged views of an example of the change in curvature in the arcuate non-woven section 16 as the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched.

Fig. 7 and 8 show exemplary embodiments of knit patterns for making the elastic backing material 4 and embedding the conductive heating element 6, respectively. Table 1 describes the characteristics of this exemplary embodiment, which results in a knit (e.g., elastic backing material 4) of nylon/spandex fabric (17% spandex, 83% nylon) with embedded insulated filaments (e.g., conductive heating elements 6) having dimensions of 2 inches by 10 inches. In this embodiment, the knitting machine preferably runs at a low and uniform lay-down speed and utilizes a entangling technique which orders the knitted product on the original edge.

TABLE 1

Referring to fig. 9-13, in one or more embodiments, the electrical controller 12 may be a portable controller worn by the user. Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrical controller 12. In one embodiment, the controller 12 includes: a microcontroller unit (MCU)52, a Low Dropout (LDO) regulator 54, a charge management circuit 56, an output control and temperature detection circuit 58, a power supply 85, a selection mechanism 95, one or more indicators 100, a pin connector 155, and one or more flat connectors (flat connectors) and a temperature sensor 160. In one embodiment, MCU 52, LDO regulator 54, charge management circuit 56, output control and temperature detection circuit 58, selection mechanism 95, indicator 100, pin connector 155, flat connector, and temperature sensor 160 may be mounted on/within printed circuit board 90. The power source 85 may comprise a rechargeable power source, such as a battery or any USB power source, wherein the power to the conductive heating element 6 is controlled by the power supply circuit. The power supply circuitry may include the MCU 52 and output control and temperature detection circuitry 58. An indicator 100 is provided, wherein the indicator may indicate the status of the conductive heating element 6 (on or off) or the status of the rechargeable power source 85.

As shown in fig. 10, the electric controller 12 includes a housing 25, and the housing 25 includes an upper case 30 and a bottom case 35 joined to each other to form the housing 25. In one embodiment, the upper and lower housings 30, 35 each have an outer section 40 and an inner section 45, and when the upper and lower housings 30, 35 are engaged with each other, the inner sections 45 of the upper and lower housings 30, 35 are adjacent and abut each other. Thus, when assembled, the housing 25 has two outer sections 40 and one inner section 45. In one embodiment, the outer section 40 and the inner section 45 are generally substantially rectangular members, although these components may be provided in any number of other shapes without significantly affecting the functionality of the overall system. In this embodiment, the circumference of outer section 40 is greater than the circumference of inner section 45. Therefore, the housing 25 preferably has a spool (spool) like shape. The outer section 40 may further have at least one securing section 50, the securing section 50 extending to secure at least one electrical connector 29. In one embodiment, the at least one securing section 50 includes a further inwardly curved or biased corner of the outer section 40. Thus, the at least one electrical connector 29 may be wound around the inner section 45 of the housing 25 and secured by the securing section 50 of the outer section 40, as will be explained in more detail below. However, in alternative embodiments, the housing 25 may be any shape and size so long as it is capable of surrounding the components of the controller 12 and capable of securing at least one electrical connector 29, as will be described in more detail below.

When the controller 12 is transported using the belt clip 170, the upper shell 30 of the housing 25 is preferably the top or outer surface 55, and the bottom shell 35 is preferably the bottom or inner surface 60. In other words, bottom shell 35 is adjacent to the user and generally not visible when controller 12 is worn by the user. On the other hand, the upper case 30 is opposed to the bottom case 35, and the user can see the upper case 30 when wearing the controller 12. In one embodiment, the bottom shell 35 further includes a bottom edge 65 and a lower edge 70 having a perimeter that is less than the perimeter of the bottom edge 65, and the lower edge 70 projects upward from the bottom edge 65 toward the top shell 30 when the top shell 30 and the bottom shell 35 are engaged with each other. Similarly, the upper shell 30 may also include an upper edge 75, wherein the upper lip 80 is disposed within the upper edge 75 to create a step within the upper shell 30, and the perimeter of the upper lip 80 is less than the perimeter of the upper edge 75. When upper shell 30 is engaged with bottom shell 35, upper shell 30 is positioned over bottom shell 35 with bottom shell 35 inserted into upper shell 30 such that bottom edge 65 of bottom shell 35 and upper edge 75 of upper shell 30 abut and rest on each other and lower edge 70 abuts and rests on upper lip 80. Thus, the upper shell 30 and the bottom shell 35 engage each other by friction or press fit, or in other embodiments may include a lip and at least one recessed element on the respective outer shell that operably engage each other with an interference fit to removably secure the two shells together. Other methods of engaging the upper and lower shells 30, 35 are contemplated and envisioned. The housing 25 is preferably made of plastic, but may alternatively be any semi-rigid or rigid material.

The housing 25 of the controller 12 is preferably used to protect and house the components of the controller 12. The components of the controller 12 include a power source 85, and in one embodiment, the power source 85 is a battery or battery pack, which preferably includes one or more lithium ion batteries. For example, a 7.4V, 7000mAh lithium ion battery can be run for 8 hours. In another embodiment, the power supply 85 is a USB power supply. The power supply 85 supplies power to the printed circuit board 90 which is connected to a temperature selection mechanism 95, which temperature selection mechanism 95 may be an on/off button or switch. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the power source 85 is, for example, a rechargeable battery to reduce waste. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the temperature selection mechanism 95 is preferably located and positioned on the outer surface 55 of the housing 25 where the user can push the temperature selection mechanism 95 to turn the power on or off. The temperature selection mechanism 95 can be further actuated to adjust the temperature setting of the controller 12 until the desired settings of low, medium, and high heat are reached.

The controller 12 also includes at least one indicator 100 that indicates at least one operating state of the controller 12 and/or the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 (e.g., at least one operating variable may be when the controller 12 is turned on, a current temperature setting, or when the power source 85 needs to be charged). Thus, the controller 12 may include at least one of a battery status indicator, an on/off indicator, and a temperature setting indicator. In one embodiment, the at least one indicator 100 of the controller 12 may be a visual indicator in the form of one or more Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights 105, which preferably will indicate whether the controller 12 is powered, whether it needs to be charged, and its temperature setting. In one embodiment, a series of three LED lights 105 may turn on or change different colors to inform the user of the predetermined temperature setting selected. In the same or another embodiment, another LED light 105 may turn on or change color to inform the user whether the power supply 85 is fully charged, low, or if any power is remaining in the power supply 85. As shown in fig. 8-10, the LED lamp 105 may be covered and encapsulated within at least one lens (lens)110 to protect the LED lamp 105 from damage. The lens 110 may be made of plastic, but may be any material that is at least somewhat transparent so that a user can see whether the LED lamp 105 is illuminated and/or the color of the LED lamp 105.

As shown in fig. 10, the printed circuit board 90 and the power source 85 within the housing 25 may be further connected to at least one electrical connector 29 to provide power to the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2, as explained in more detail herein.

As shown in fig. 11-13, the housing 25 further includes at least one female connector opening 145 capable of receiving at least one male plug 165. In one embodiment, controller 12 preferably includes a female needle connector 155 capable of mating with a male needle plug connected to a cable and cable plug capable of mating with a wall outlet, thus allowing power source 85 of controller 12 to be charged. Thus, when it is desired to charge the power source 85 of the controller 12, the user may plug the male needle plug into the female needle connector 155 and plug the cable into the wall outlet to charge the power source 85. The controller 12 may also include at least one female flat connector 160, the female flat connector 160 being capable of mating with male flat electrical connectors 165 at both ends of each at least one electrical connector 29. The male flat electrical connector 165 at one end of the electrical connector 29 can be inserted into the female flat connector 160 in the controller 12, while the male flat electrical connector 165 at the other end of the electrical connector 29 can be inserted into the opposite free ends 18 and 20 of the conductive heating element 6, thereby allowing the controller 12 to be electrically coupled to the conductive heating element 6. In one embodiment, the opposite free ends 18 and 20 of the conductive heating element 6 are female connection pins.

Once the male flat electrical connector 165 is inserted into the female flat connector 160 of the controller 12, the at least one electrical connector 29 can be wrapped around the interior section 45 of the controller 12 to secure and hold the at least one electrical connector 29 out of the way, but still allow easy access if the length of the at least one electrical connector 29 needs to be adjusted. In other words, the inner section 45 and the outer section 40 of the controller engage each other and cooperate to define a recess 168 around the periphery of the controller, wherein the at least one electrical connector 29 may be selectively wrapped around the inner section 45 of the housing 25. Each outer section 40 also has at least one securing section 50, the securing section 50 extending to coordinate the securing of the electrical connector 29 around the recess or inner section 45 and prevent the electrical connector 29 from coming loose when wrapped within the recess 168.

The inner surface 60 of the controller 12 also includes a belt clip 170 that can be selectively engaged so that a user can hold the controller 12 on pants or shorts and use the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 without being forced to stay in one place. In more detail, the inner surface 60 of the controller 12 includes at least one female snap connector 175 on and positioned on the inner surface 60 of the controller 12 that selectively engages at least one male snap fastener 180 on and positioned on a retainer 185 of the belt clip 170. Holder 185 is preferably an inverted U-shaped member in which the user can slide his or her belt between the two arms of the U-shaped member so that holder 185 can be selectively engaged with the waist belt of the pants. The holder 185 also has an inner side 190 and an outer side 195, wherein the inner side 190 is adjacent to and abuts the user's undergarment (if the user uses the belt clip 170 to conveniently carry the patch controller 12). An outer side 195 of retainer 185 is adjacent to inner face 60 of controller 12 and includes at least one male snap fastener 180.

The at least one male snap fastener (snap button fastener)180 and the at least one female snap connector 175 are conventional type of cooperative engagement fasteners well known in the art. In operation, a force is typically applied to the pins (prong) of the male snap fastener 180 such that the pins are depressed inwardly upon insertion of the female snap connector 175. Once pressure is no longer applied to the pin of the male snap fastener 180, the pin returns to its normal position within the female snap connector 175, thereby securing the male snap fastener 180 within the female snap connector 175. To disengage the male snap fastener 180 from the female snap connector 175, the user applies force by pulling the male snap fastener 180 away from the female snap connector 175, thereby depressing the prongs inward and extracting the male snap fastener 180 from the female snap connector 175. Thus, the male snap fastener 180 can be selectively engaged with the female snap connector 175, and thus the belt clip 170 can be selectively attached to and released from the controller 12.

According to one embodiment, to use the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 when electrically coupled to the controller 12, a user may first check at least one indicator 100 to determine whether the power source 85 in the controller 12 is powered or whether the power source 85 needs to be charged or replaced. In one embodiment, where at least one indicator 100 is an LED light 105, the LED light 105 may turn on, change color, or otherwise signal that the power supply 85 is dead or low. If it is desired to charge the power supply 85, the user may plug the cable into a wall outlet and insert the male needle plug into the female needle connector 155 of the controller 12. The LED light 105 may further indicate that the power source 85 is charging and that the power source 85 is fully charged.

Once the power source 85 has been sufficiently charged, the male needle plug may be removed from the female needle connector 155 of the controller 12 and the male flat electrical connector 165 of the at least one electrical connector 29 may be inserted and mated into the at least one female flat connector 160 of the controller 12. Another male flat electrical connector 165 of the at least one electrical connector 29 may be connected to at least one of the opposite free ends 18 and 20 of the electrically conductive heating element 6 such that the male flat electrical connector 165 mates with the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2.

The electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 may be placed against the skin of the user such that the adhesive material 8 is adjacent to and against the skin of the user. Once the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 is positioned and attached to the desired area, the excess cable of the at least one electrical connector 29 may be wrapped around the interior section 45 of the controller 12 so that the at least one electrical connector 29 is not pinched or tangled by other objects. In an alternative embodiment, a separate hard shell case is provided into which the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 may be stored between each use. In a preferred form of this embodiment, the inner surface of the cartridge, on which the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 may rest, is provided with a plurality of thin, raised fins (fin) which serve to minimise surface contact between the casing and the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2.

If the user wishes to move while heating the kinesiology tape 2 electrically, the user may engage the belt clip 170 with the controller 12 by inserting the male snap fastener 180 into the female snap connector 175 on the inner surface 60 of the controller 12. The user can then conveniently carry the patch controller 12 using the belt clip 170, thus eliminating the need to carry the patch controller 12 by hand. The user may then press the temperature selection mechanism 95 to turn on the controller 12, and further press the temperature selection mechanism 95 to adjust the temperature setting to a predetermined setting, if so desired. The controller 12 conducts the power provided by the power source 85 through the at least one electrical connector 29 to the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2 by engaging the electrically conductive heating element 6 through the at least one electrical connector 29. At least one electrical connector 29 is coupled to an output control and temperature sensing circuit 58, the output control and temperature sensing circuit 58 further being coupled to a power source 85. An electrical connection extends from the controller 12 to the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2, wherein an electrical connector 29 can be inserted into the controller 12 and connected to the electrically conductive heating element 6. Therefore, the power source 85 can supply power to the electrically heated kinesiology tape 2.

FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a stretchable heating patch 2 capable of stretching between 0% and 100% of its unstretched length "L". In this exemplary embodiment, the conductive heating element 6 is not woven through the resilient backing material 4, but is fixed to one side of the resilient backing material 4. For example, the conductive heating element 6 may be secured to the resilient backing material with one or more sewn threads or yarns or the like. Because in this exemplary embodiment, no section of the conductive heating element 6 is woven through the elastic backing material 4, the arcuate sections of the conductive heating element 6 may be secured to the elastic backing material 4 and still accommodate stretching of the stretchable heating patch 2 without breaking.

The conductive heating element 6 shown in fig. 14A and 14B may alternatively be woven through the resilient backing material 4 as described above. In such embodiments, arcuate portions of the conductive heating element 6 are woven through the resilient backing material 4 in addition to adjacent woven sections 14. As the stretchable heating patch 2 is stretched, its length becomes longer but its width becomes narrower. The electrically conductive heating element 6 is not directly fixed to any particular point of the resilient backing material 4 and its position can be adjusted therein. This allows the conductive heating element 6 to adjust its shape to conform to the stretched shape of the elastic backing material 6.

All references cited herein are expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. In addition, unless mention was made above to the contrary, it should be noted that not all of the accompanying drawings are to scale. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, which is limited only by the following claims.