阅读说明：本技术 用于键盘的按键模块和键盘 (Key module for keyboard and keyboard ) 是由 爱德华·鲁夫 于 2018-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于键盘的按键模块(120)。按键模块(120)具有：引导装置(230),该引导装置(230)用于在所述按键模块(120)被操作时引导所述按键模块(120)的移动；至少一个弹簧元件(240),该至少一个弹簧元件(240)用于在所述按键模块(120)被操作时提供复位力；支撑元件(250),该支撑元件(250)用于支撑所述引导装置(230)；和开关单元。所述开关单元具有壳体(270)和被至少部分地被布置在所述壳体(270)中的接触装置(280),该接触装置(280)用于在所述按键模块(120)被操作时建立电接触。所述接触装置(280)包括具有第一触点的固定接触件,并且具有接触传递器,该接触传递器具有支撑第二触点的第一弹簧耳片,并且该接触传递器具有用于产生操作噪声的第二弹簧耳片并且/或者具有至少一个操作部。所述接触传递器一体地形成。(The invention relates to a key module (120) for a keyboard. The key module (120) has: a guide means (230) for guiding movement of the key module (120) when the key module (120) is operated; at least one spring element (240), the at least one spring element (240) being adapted to provide a return force when the key module (120) is operated; a support element (250), the support element (250) being adapted to support the guide means (230); and a switching unit. The switch unit has a housing (270) and a contact means (280) arranged at least partially in the housing (270), the contact means (280) being used to establish an electrical contact when the key module (120) is operated. The contact device (280) comprises a fixed contact piece having a first contact point and has a contact transmitter having a first spring tab supporting a second contact point and having a second spring tab for generating an operating noise and/or having at least one operating section. The contact transmitter is integrally formed.)

1. A key module (120) for a keyboard (100), wherein the key module (120) comprises:

a guide (230), the guide (230) for guiding movement of the key module (120) upon actuation;

a support element (250), the support element (250) for supporting the guide (230); and

switch unit (260), wherein the switch unit (260) comprises a housing (270) and a contact arrangement (280) arranged at least partially in the housing (270), the contact arrangement (280) being used for establishing an electrical contact when actuating the key module (120), wherein the contact arrangement (280) comprises a stationary contact (1482) and a contactor (1484), the stationary contact (1482) having a first contact (1583), the contactor (1484) having a first spring clip (1486) and/or a second spring clip (2387) and/or at least one actuating portion (1488), the first spring clip (1486) carrying a second contact (1585), the second spring clip (2387) being used for generating an actuating sound, wherein the contactor (1484) is formed in one piece.

2. The key module (120) of claim 1, wherein the contact (1484) of the contact arrangement (280) comprises the first spring clip (1486) carrying the second contact (1585) and the at least one actuation portion (1488).

3. The key module (120) of claim 1, wherein the contact (1484) of the contact arrangement (280) comprises the first spring clip (1486) carrying the second contact (1585), the second spring clip (2387) for generating an actuating sound, and the at least one actuating portion (1488).

4. The key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing (270) comprises an actuation opening (2371) for exposing the at least one actuation portion (1488) of the contact device (280) and/or a deflection portion (3373) for deflecting the second spring clip (2387) of the contact device (280) upon actuation of the key module (120), wherein the deflection portion (3373) is formed to be obliquely deflected with respect to a movement of the key module (120) upon actuation.

5. The key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims, the key module (120) having an auxiliary actuator (2392), the auxiliary actuator (2392) being for actuating the contact means (280), wherein the housing (270) comprises at least one holding portion (2375), the at least one holding portion (2375) being for holding the auxiliary actuator (2392), wherein the secondary actuator (2392) comprises at least one attachment portion (2794) and/or at least one nose portion (2796), the at least one attachment portion (2794) is for movably attaching the secondary actuator (2392) to the at least one holding portion (2375) of the housing (270), the at least one nose (2796) is used to deflect the first spring clip (1486) and/or the second spring clip (2387) of the contact arrangement (280) upon actuation of the key module (120).

6. The key module (120) of claim 5, wherein the secondary actuator (2392) includes at least one securing portion (2798), the at least one securing portion (2798) for securing the secondary actuator (2392) to the guide (230).

7. The key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the contact arrangement (280) comprises a soldering surface (582) or a connector pin for attaching the switch unit (260) to a circuit substrate (110) of the keyboard (100), and/or wherein the contact arrangement (280) is formed to establish the electrical contact while creating friction between the first contact (1583) and the second contact (1585).

8. The key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing (270) is formed at least in a sub-portion (1376) from a transparent or opaque material and/or at least in a sub-portion (1376) as at least one lens, and/or wherein the housing (270) comprises a receiving compartment (574) for a light source, and/or wherein at least one recess (272) is formed in the housing (270), the at least one recess (272) being adapted to receive at least one sub-portion of at least one spring element (240) in an actuated state of the key module (120) for providing a resetting force upon actuation of the key module (120).

9. The key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the support element (250) comprises a soldering surface (554) or a connector pin for attaching the support element (250) to a circuit substrate (110) of the keyboard (100) and/or wherein the support element (250) is made of a metallic material.

10. The key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the guide (230) comprises a first wing element (230) and a second wing element (230), wherein each wing element (230) comprises a rod (1335), a first arm (1337) and a second arm (1339), wherein the arms (1337, 1339) extend away from the rod (1335), wherein a mounting portion (232) is formed on the rod (1335), wherein a first support portion (234) for supporting the wing element (230) is formed on the first arm (1337), wherein a second support portion (234) for supporting the wing element (230) is formed on the second arm (1339), wherein the first wing element (230) and the second wing element (230) are mechanically couplable to each other, wherein at least one spring element (240) for providing a reset force upon actuation of the key module (120) is mountable to the first wing element (230) of the first wing element (230) A mounting portion (232) and a mounting portion (232) of the second wing element (230), wherein a plurality of receiving portions (252) are formed in the support element (250), the plurality of receiving portions (252) for receiving the bearing portion (234) of the wing element (230).

11. The key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims, comprising at least one spring element (240), the at least one spring element (240) being adapted to provide a return force upon actuation of the key module (120), in particular wherein the at least one spring element (240) is formed as an extension spring or a compression spring.

12. A keyboard (100), wherein the keyboard (100) comprises:

at least one key module (120) according to one of the preceding claims; and

a circuit substrate (110), wherein the at least one key module (120) is arranged on the circuit substrate (110).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a key module for a keyboard and a keyboard having at least one such key module.

Background

In keyboards such as those used in conjunction with computers, for example, various key systems may be employed.

EP 1612821 a2 discloses a key switch, a keyboard and a key switch assembly jig.

Disclosure of Invention

Against this background, the present invention provides an improved key module for a keyboard and an improved keyboard according to the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims and the subsequent description.

According to embodiments of the method described herein, a key module may be provided with a switch unit or a switch mechanism, wherein an electrical contact may be established and optionally also an actuation sound may be generated by means of such a switch unit. For example, the switching unit may fulfill the function of establishing electrical contact and optionally also acoustic feedback. This may be achieved in particular by the contact being formed integrally with at least one spring clip. Furthermore, the switch unit, for example in combination with a suitable guiding unit of the key module, may also be configured to provide a reset force with respect to the actuation of the key module, and additionally or alternatively to provide a specific force path characteristic and make it adjustable.

Advantageously, a very flat mechanical switch module may be provided, for example for gaming applications, high-end office applications, etc. For example, the switch module may be used in a notebook computer and a flat keyboard. The electrical contact can be established in a reliable manner, wherein the force path characteristics of the actuation can be influenced by a suitable design of the contact means. In addition, the actuation sound can also be optionally easily realized. The switching unit can in particular be capable of an electrical function and optionally also an acoustic function by means of the contactor. Such a key module can, for example, meet the requirements with regard to very flat construction dimensions, for example block sizes of 1-4 mm, in particular up to about 2 mm. It is also possible, for example, that the lifetime of the key module can be in the range of a classical mechanical key module.

A key module of a keyboard is proposed, wherein the key module comprises:

a guide for guiding the key module to move when actuated;

a support member for supporting the guide; and

a switch unit, wherein the switch unit comprises a housing and a contact device arranged at least partially in the housing for establishing an electrical contact when actuating the key module, wherein the contact device comprises a fixed contact with a first contact and a contactor with a first spring clip with a second contact, and additionally or alternatively the contactor has a second spring clip for generating an actuating sound, and additionally or alternatively the contactor has at least one actuating portion, wherein the contactor is integrally formed.

For example, a keyboard may be provided for a computer or the like. The keyboard may include at least one key module. The key module may be a part of the key or may represent the key. Thus, each key may provide a key module. The key module may also be referred to as a mechanical button. The housing may comprise at least one wall or wall portion. The housing may be formed as a cage, or the like. The housing may comprise one part or a plurality of parts. The at least one actuation portion may be pressed by a top of the secondary actuator or key. The electrical contact between the first contact and the second contact may be established in one contact point. Each contact may be formed to be elongate and additionally or alternatively may include a linear contact region. The contact region of the first contact and the contact region of the second contact may cross each other. Each contact region may extend obliquely with respect to an extending longitudinal axis of the first spring clip. The second spring clip may include an angled, curved, or bowed actuation portion. The second spring clip may be formed to produce an actuating sound when rebounding against the housing or another component.

According to one embodiment, the contactor of the contact arrangement may comprise a first spring clip carrying the second contact and the at least one actuation portion. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that a reliable and robust switching unit with electrical function can be realized in a constructionally simple manner without affecting the costs.

Alternatively, the contactor of the contact arrangement may comprise a first spring clip carrying the second contact, a second spring clip for generating the actuating sound and the at least one actuating portion. Such an embodiment offers the advantage that a reliable and robust switching unit with electrical and acoustic functions can be realized in a constructionally simple manner without affecting the costs.

According to an embodiment, the housing may comprise an actuation opening for exposing the at least one actuation portion of the contact device. Additionally or alternatively, the housing may comprise a deflection portion for deflecting the second spring clip of the contact device upon actuation of the key module. The deflection portion may be formed obliquely biased with respect to the movement of the key module upon actuation. The deflection may be curved, slightly stepped, formed as a nub or cam, etc. The deflection portion may be formed to cause the second spring clip to deflect or deflect laterally or obliquely relative to movement of the key module upon actuation when the key module is actuated. The inclination angle of the deflection portion with respect to the movement of the key module upon actuation may here be smaller than the inclination angle of the angled or curved actuation portion of the second spring clip. Such an embodiment provides the advantage that the contact means can be actuated simply and reliably by actuating the opening. Additionally or alternatively, for the purpose of generating noise, a defined and low-friction deflection or offset of the second spring clip can be achieved in order to cause a rebound of the second spring clip.

Furthermore, the key module may comprise a secondary actuator for actuating the contact means. The housing may comprise at least one holding portion for holding the secondary actuator. The secondary actuator may comprise at least one attachment portion for movably attaching the secondary actuator to the at least one holding portion of the housing. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary actuator may comprise at least one nose for deflecting a first spring clip of the contact arrangement and additionally or alternatively a second spring clip upon actuation of the key module. Using the holding portion and the attachment portion, a movable attachment of the secondary actuator to the housing may be achieved, wherein the movable attachment may be hinged or translated, for example. The second spring clip may be formed to produce an actuation sound when rebounding against the secondary actuator. The secondary actuator may include a nose for deflecting the first spring clip and additionally or alternatively the second spring clip, or at least a first nose for deflecting the first spring clip and a second nose for deflecting the second spring clip. Such an embodiment has the advantage that the contact arrangement can be actuated in a robust and easy manner, wherein variants of contactors having one or two spring clips can be considered inexpensively in terms of construction.

Furthermore, the secondary actuator may comprise at least one fixation for fixing the secondary actuator to the first wing element or the second wing element. The auxiliary actuator may be pulled or moved by the at least one wing element on the at least one fixed part in at least one direction of movement when actuating the key module. The at least one fixing portion may be formed as a protrusion. Such an embodiment provides the advantage that electrical contact can be established in a reliable and robust manner upon actuation of the key module and that additionally or alternatively actuation sounds can be generated integrally. Furthermore, this can be achieved in a simple manner in terms of construction using a minimum number of components.

Furthermore, the contact means may comprise a soldering area or a connector pin for attaching the switching unit to the circuit substrate of the keypad. Additionally or alternatively, the contact means may be formed to establish electrical contact while creating friction between the first contact and the second contact. Such an embodiment provides the advantage that contact degradation due to contamination by particles can be avoided.

Furthermore, in at least one sub-portion, the housing may be formed of a transparent or opaque material, and additionally or alternatively may be formed as at least one lens. Additionally or alternatively, the housing may comprise a receiving compartment for the light source. Additionally or alternatively, at least one recess for accommodating at least a sub-portion of at least one spring element for providing a restoring force upon actuation of the key module in the actuated state of the key module can be formed in the housing. The at least one groove may also be referred to as a depression, oblong depression or notch. The at least one lens may be configured to distribute light from the light source over the top of the key module and additionally or alternatively over the keycap. The at least one lens may be configured to focus or scatter light. For example, the at least one lens may be an optical diffuser. Such an embodiment has the advantage that the illumination of the keys can be realized in a space-saving manner and additionally or alternatively, since the at least one spring element is at least partially plugged into the recess, space for the key module can be saved. Furthermore, the key module may support a uniform and economical illumination of the key cap or component by means of a light source or a light source that can be integrated.

According to one embodiment, the support element may comprise a soldering surface or connector pins for attaching the support element to a circuit substrate of a keyboard. Additionally or alternatively, the support element may be formed from a metallic material. Such an embodiment provides the following advantages: direct attachment of the key module to a circuit board or the like may be achieved. Furthermore, the support element can be made robust.

In particular, the guide may comprise a first wing element and a second wing element. Each wing element may comprise a rod, a first arm and a second arm. The arm may extend away from the rod. A mounting portion may be formed on the rod. A first support for supporting the wing element may be formed on the first arm. A second support for supporting the wing element may be formed on the second arm. The first wing element and the second wing element may be mechanically coupled to each other. Furthermore, at least one spring element for providing a reset force when the key module is actuated may be mounted on the mounting portion of the first wing element and the mounting portion of the second wing element. A plurality of receiving portions for receiving the bearing portions of the wing elements may be formed in the support element. The receiving portion of the support element may be formed as a bearing groove, a recess, or the like. In other words, the receiving portion of the support element may be formed in a trough shape, a V-shape and additionally or alternatively in a dovetail shape. The support element may be integrally formed. Such an embodiment provides the advantage that a mechanical system or guiding mechanism comprising a double wing unit and an elastic means coupled to the double wing unit may be provided. Thus, an equilateral, synchronous and play-free or reduced-play guiding or parallel guiding of the top of the key module can be achieved. Also, the force path characteristics of the key module with respect to actuation may be adjusted by the manufacturer, customer, and additionally or alternatively by the user. For example, the key module may allow further processing to be customized by the user.

The key module may further comprise at least one spring element for providing a reset force when the key module is actuated. In particular, the at least one spring element may be formed as a tension spring or a compression spring. The at least one spring element may also be referred to as a spring device. Such an embodiment provides the advantage that a defined force path characteristic of the actuation and reset forces of the key module can be provided in a constructionally simple and reliable manner by exchanging the at least one spring element. Further, the compression spring may also be used as a bending guide, alternatively.

Furthermore, a keyboard is proposed, wherein the keyboard comprises:

at least one item of an embodiment of a key module as described above; and

a circuit substrate, wherein the at least one key module is disposed on the circuit substrate.

Thus, at least one key module as described above may be employed or used in conjunction with a keyboard. The at least one key module can be directly attached to the circuit substrate, for example by soldering or inserting connector pins.

Drawings

The invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of the attached drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a keyboard having a key module according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a key module according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a partially exploded view of a key module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a partially exploded view of a portion of the key module of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 shows an oblique top view on the switch unit and the support element of fig. 3 or 4 in a partially assembled state;

fig. 6 shows the contact arrangement of fig. 3, 4 or 5;

fig. 7 shows the auxiliary actuator of fig. 3 or 4 in an oblique bottom view;

FIG. 8 shows the secondary actuator of FIG. 3, FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 in an oblique top view;

FIG. 9 shows a partially exploded view of portions of the key module of FIG. 4 in a partially assembled state;

FIG. 10 shows an oblique top view of the key module of FIG. 4 or 9 in an installed and unactuated state;

FIG. 11 shows an oblique top view of the key module of FIG. 4, FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 in an installed and actuated state;

FIG. 12 shows a side view of the key module of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the key module of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 illustrates an oblique bottom view of a key module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 illustrates an oblique view of a sub-portion of the key module of FIG. 14; and

fig. 16 illustrates an oblique view of one sub-portion of a key module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar reference numerals will be used for the elements having similar functions depicted in the respective drawings, wherein repeated description of these elements will be omitted.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a keyboard 100 having a key module 120 according to one embodiment. For example, the keyboard 100 is part of a notebook computer, laptop computer, or the like. Alternatively, the keyboard 100 is particularly a peripheral device for a computer.

The keypad 100 includes a circuit substrate 110. The circuit board 110 is, for example, a conductor plate, a circuit board, or the like. According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the keyboard 100 includes a plurality of key modules 120. The key module 120 is disposed on the circuit substrate 110. Here, for example, the key module 120 is soldered to the circuit substrate 110.

Further, according to the embodiment shown and described in fig. 1, a keycap 125 is attached to each key module 120. Each keycap 125 is coupled to a respective key module 120. Each unit of key module 120 and keycap 125 represents a key of keyboard 100. Alternatively, each key module 120 represents a key of the keyboard 100. In particular, the key module 120 will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.

Keycap 125 represents a portion of a key that is visible and touchable to a user of keyboard 100. Actuation of the key module 120 is achieved by pressing onto the keycap 125. Each key module 120 is configured to react to an actuation force or a reset force having a resistive force path characteristic. Further, each key module 120 is configured to establish an electrical connection in response to an actuation having a predetermined actuation path to perform a switching operation.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a key module 120 according to an embodiment of the invention. According to the embodiment of the invention illustrated herein, the key module 120 comprises a guide 230, a spring element 240, a support element 250 and a switch unit 260, said switch unit 260 having a housing 270, a contact means 280 and an auxiliary actuator 2392. The arrangement of the guide 230, the spring element 240, the support element 250, the housing 270, the contact means 280 and the auxiliary actuator 2392 in the illustration of fig. 2 should be understood as being merely exemplary and schematic and may also vary from one embodiment to another.

The guide 230 is formed to guide movement of the key module 122 during actuation. The guide 230 includes, for example, a double wing structure, a scissor structure, or the like. The at least one spring element 240 is configured to provide a return force when the key module 120 is actuated. The support member 250 is configured to support at least the guide.

According to the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 2, the switch unit 260 comprises a housing 270, a contact device 280 and an auxiliary actuator 2392. The housing 270 is configured to at least partially house a contact device 280. The contact arrangement 280 is configured to establish an electrical contact in order to enable a switching signal or an actuation signal and/or to generate an actuation sound during actuation of the key module 120. The contact arrangement 280 comprises a fixed contact with a first contact and a contactor with a first spring clip with a second contact and/or a second spring clip for generating an actuating sound and/or at least one actuating portion. The contacts are integrally formed. The secondary actuator 2392 is configured to actuate the contact set 280.

The housing 270, the contact device 280 and the secondary actuator 2392 will be described in more detail with reference to the following figures.

FIG. 3 illustrates a partially exploded view of a key module 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The key module 120 according to an embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 3 corresponds to or is similar to a key module from one of the previously described figures.

In particular, fig. 3 shows a key cap 125 of the key module 120, a guide 230 in the form of two wing elements 230 (which have a mounting portion 232, a bearing portion 234 and a connecting portion 236), a spring element 240, a supporting element 250 (which supporting element 250 has a receiving portion 252), a housing 270 (which housing 270 has a recess 272, a subsection 1376, two actuating openings 2371 and a holding portion 2375), a contact device 280 (which contact device 280 has a fixed contact 1482, a contact 1484, a first spring clip 1486, two actuating portions 1488 and a second spring clip 2387), and an auxiliary actuator 2392.

According to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the key module 120 further comprises a key cap 125. Alternatively, the keycap 125 is provided separately from the key module 120 and may be coupled therewith. In a state where the key cap 125 is attached to the key module 120, the key module 120 and the key cap 125 represent a key. Keycap 125 represents the top of key module 120 or key module 120. At least one alphanumeric character or special character is printed on the key cap 125.

According to the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 3, the key module 120 includes first and second wing members 230 and 230 as guides 230, the first and second wing members 230 and 230 serving to guide the movement of the key module 120 upon actuation by a user. The two wing elements 230 are mechanically coupled to each other. In the illustration of fig. 3, the wing element 230 is shown in an unactuated state of the key module 120. In the unactuated state, the wing elements 230 mechanically coupled to each other have obtuse angles of repose between each other. In the actuated state of the key module 120, the wing elements 230 coupled to each other have a splay angle that is greater than the angle of repose between each other. The opening angle may also be 180 degrees. The difference between the angle of repose and the angle of opening may be, for example, in the range from about 12 degrees to 18 degrees.

Each wing element 230 includes a rod, a first arm, and a second arm. The arm extends from the rod. In particular, the arms extend away from the rod at right angles. Furthermore, the arms extend parallel with respect to each other, for example within a certain tolerance. Alternatively, the arms may also extend obliquely with respect to one another. According to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first wing element 230 and the second wing element 230 are formed identical to each other. In addition, each wing element 230 is integrally formed here. For example, each wing element 230 is also formed of a metallic material. With reference to the subsequent figures, it will be explained in more detail how the wing elements 230 are formed and coupled to each other.

For example, according to the embodiment shown and described in fig. 3, each wing element 230 comprises two mounting portions 232 for mounting a spring element and two support portions 234 for supporting the wing element 230. A mounting portion 232 is formed on the stem of the wing element 230. The mounting portion 232 is formed as a through hole, in particular a rounded triangular through hole, in the wing element 230. A bearing 234 is formed on the arm of the wing element 230. The first arm is provided with a first support portion 234, and the second arm is provided with a second support portion 234. The support 234 is formed as a ledge, step or nose in the outer edge of the arm of the wing element 230.

Each wing element 230 further comprises at least one attachment portion 236, said attachment portion 236 being used to attach the wing element 230 to the top of the key module 120. Here, the top portion includes a keycap 125. According to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, each wing element 230 comprises for example one connection 236. A connecting portion 236 is formed on the stem of the wing element 230. Here, the connection portion 236 includes an elastically deformable beam portion. The keycap may be connected to the wing element 230, and thus the key module 120, via a snap fit through the link 236.

The key module 120 further comprises at least one spring element 240, said spring element 240 being adapted to provide a reset force when the key module 120 is actuated. According to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the key module 120 comprises, for example, a spring element 240. The spring member 240 is mounted to one of the mounting portions 232 of the first wing member 230 and one of the mounting portions 232 of the second wing member 230. Here, the spring element 240 is an extension spring.

The key module 120 further includes a support member 250 for supporting the wing member 230. The support element 250 is also formed to support the spring element 240 and the keycap 125 (if applicable) when the spring element 240 and the keycap 125 are attached to the wing element 230. For example, the support member 250 is formed of a metal material. The support element 250 comprises a plurality of receiving portions 252 for receiving the bearing portions 234 of the wing elements 230. According to the embodiment shown and described in fig. 3, the support element 250 here comprises four receptacles 252. The receiving portion 252 is formed as a bearing groove in the support member 250. In other words, the receiving portion 252 is formed in a groove shape, a V shape, or a dovetail shape. The bearing 234 of the wing element 230 is supported in the receptacle 252 in the mounted state of the key module 120. Thus, the wing member 230 is supported on the support member 250 so as to be pivotable or tiltable within a predetermined angular range. The angular range may also be defined by the shape of the receiving portion 252.

The set of components comprising the wing element 230 and the spring element 240 may also be referred to as a guiding mechanism. Thus, the support element 250 is formed to support at least the guide mechanism.

In addition, the key module 120 includes a switch unit 260. The switch unit 260 includes a housing 270, a contact device 280, and an auxiliary actuator 2392. The contact device 280 may be at least partially disposed in the housing 270. In other words, the housing 270 is formed to accommodate at least one sub-portion of the contact device 280. The housing 270 is formed of, for example, plastic. The secondary actuator 2392 is formed to actuate the contact device 280. The secondary actuator 2392 is made of, for example, plastic.

According to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, for example, only one recess 272 is formed in the housing 270, which recess 272 serves to accommodate at least one sub-section of the spring element 240 in the actuated state of the key module 120. Here, the recess 272 is arranged between the sub-portion 1376 and a further sub-portion of the housing 270, in which the contact means 280 can be partially accommodated. A sub-portion 1376 of the housing 270 is formed to scatter and/or focus light from the light source. According to one embodiment, the light source may also be at least partially housed within the housing 270.

According to the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 3, for example, two actuating openings 2371 for exposing the at least one actuating portion 1488 of the contact arrangement 280 are formed in the housing 270. In addition, the housing 270 includes at least one holding portion 2375 for holding the auxiliary actuator 2392. According to the embodiment of the invention shown here, the at least one holding portion 2375 is formed as a pin. The housing 270 is disposed on the support member 250.

The contact arrangement 280 is configured to establish electrical contact and generate an actuation sound during actuation of the key module 120. The contact means 280 may be pressed or deformed, for example by the auxiliary actuator 2392, in order to achieve the establishment of the electrical contact and the generation of the actuating sound. According to another embodiment, the contact means 280 may be pressed or deformed, for example by the key cap 125, in order to achieve the establishment of the electrical contact and the generation of the actuation sound.

According to the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 3, the contact 1484 of the contact set 280 includes a second spring clip 2387 for generating an actuating sound in addition to the first spring clip 1486 carrying the second contact. The first spring clip 1486 includes an actuating portion 1488. In addition, the second spring clip 2387 also includes an actuating portion 1488. Contact 1484 is integrally formed. In particular, the contact 1484 is formed as a stamped portion or stamped bend of a metallic material.

The housing 270, the contact device 280 and the secondary actuator 2392 will be described in more detail with reference to the following figures.

FIG. 4 shows a partially exploded view of a portion of the key module 120 from FIG. 3. The illustration in fig. 4 corresponds to the illustration in fig. 3, with the difference that the keycap is omitted in the illustration.

Fig. 5 shows an oblique top view of the switching unit 260 and the support element 250 of fig. 3 or 4 in a partially assembled state. The contact means is partially accommodated in the housing 270. The actuation portion 1488 of the contact set is visible through the actuation opening 2371 of the housing 270. The auxiliary actuator 2392 is omitted from the illustration of fig. 5.

Fig. 6 shows the contact arrangement 280 from fig. 3, 4 or 5. The contact means 280 may be used as a contact means of a switch unit of the key module of one of the previously described figures or another key module.

Contact device 280 includes a fixed contact 1482 and a contactor 1484. Fixed contact 1482 and contact 1484 are electrically isolated from one another. The first contacts 1583 of the contact arrangement 280 are arranged on the fixed contacts 1482. A second contact of the contact device 280 is disposed on the contactor 1484.

The contact 1484 includes a first spring finger 1486 carrying the second contact, a second spring finger 2387 and two actuating portions 1488. First spring clip 1486 and second spring clip 2387 may be moved via actuator section 1488 until electrical contact is established between first contact 1583 and the second contact. When the key module is actuated, the actuating portion 1488 may be actuated by the secondary actuator. Contact 1484 is elastically deformable. Thus, contact 1484 also acts as a spring device.

The first contact 1583 includes a linear or elongated contact region having a first axis of extension. Even though only shown implicitly in the illustration of fig. 6, the second contact 1585 includes a linear or elongated contact region having a second axis of extension. The first and second axes of extension cross each other, wherein an electrical and mechanical contact can be established between the first and second contacts 1583 in point-like contacts. According to the embodiment shown here, each extension axis extends obliquely, in particular at an angle of 45 degrees, for example with respect to the longitudinal or transverse axis of fixed contact 1482 or contactor 1484. According to the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the first contact 1583 and the second contact each have a triangular cross-sectional profile. For example, the first contact 1583 and the second contact are cut from the wire and soldered to the contact set 280. The contact 1484 is formed to establish electrical contact while creating friction between the first contact 1583 and the second contact.

First and second spring clips 1486 and 2187 extend alongside one another and across stationary contact 1482. As can also be seen more clearly in the illustration of fig. 6, the first spring clip 1486 is tapered in the actuating portion 1488. On the side facing away from first spring clip 1486, actuating portion 1488 of second spring clip 2387 includes a bend at which actuating portion 1488 bends toward stationary contact 1482 and first spring clip 1486.

Fig. 7 shows the auxiliary actuator 2392 of fig. 3 or 4 in an oblique bottom view. According to the embodiment of the invention shown herein, the secondary actuator 2392 includes two attachment portions 2794, two noses 2796, and three fixation portions 2798. The secondary actuator 2392 is integrally formed of, for example, plastic.

An attachment portion 2794 is formed to allow the secondary actuator 2392 to be movably attached to the at least one holding portion of the housing of the switch unit. For example, attachment portion 2794 is formed in an arcuate or hook shape and is formed to receive the at least one retention portion by a latch or snap.

The nose 2796 is formed to deflect a first spring clip and/or a second spring clip of the contact arrangement when the key module is actuated. According to another embodiment, where the contact arrangements are formed differently, the secondary actuator 2392 may include only one nose 2796 and/or at least one differently formed nose 2796.

The securing portion 2798 is formed to secure the secondary actuator 2392 to the first wing member or the second wing member. The fixing portion 2798 is formed as a protrusion. According to another embodiment, the secondary actuator 2392 may include a different number of fixation portions 2798 and/or differently formed fixation portions 2798.

Fig. 8 illustrates the auxiliary actuator 2392 of fig. 3, 4 or 7 in an oblique bottom view. For illustrative reasons, one of the noses 2796 is blocked by one of the fixing portions 2798. As can be seen, the fixation portions 2798 are arranged and formed to position the shaft of one of the wing elements between one of the fixation portions 2798 and the remaining two fixation portions 2798.

FIG. 9 illustrates a partially exploded view of a portion of the key module 120 of FIG. 4 in a partially assembled state. The spring member 240 is hooked in one mounting portion 232 of each of the first wing member 230 and the second wing member 230. Furthermore, the wing elements 230 are coupled to each other by their coupling portions. The switching unit and the supporting member 250 are shown in the state of fig. 5. Thus, the contact arrangement is at least partially accommodated in the housing 270.

FIG. 10 illustrates an angled top view of the key module 120 of FIG. 4 or 9 in an installed and unactuated state. The wing element 230 is attached to the support element 250, wherein the bearing portion 234 of the wing element 230 is arranged in the receptacle 252 of the support element 250. The auxiliary actuator 2392 is attached to the housing 270 by its attachment portion and is fixed to one of the wing elements 230 by its fixing portion. The extension plane of the auxiliary actuator 2392 is inclined with respect to the extension plane of the housing 270.

FIG. 11 illustrates an angled top view of the key module 120 of FIG. 4, FIG. 9, or FIG. 10 in an installed and actuated state. It can be seen that the spring element 240 is plugged into the groove 272 of the housing 270. Part of the actuating force exerted on the wing element 230 is transferred to the contact means of the switch unit via the auxiliary actuator 2392. The extension plane of the secondary actuator 2392 is oriented along the extension plane of the housing 270 in the actuated state of the key module 120.

FIG. 12 illustrates a side view of the key module 120 of FIG. 10. In the side view of fig. 12, a wing element 230 with two of the bearing portions 234, a spring element 240, a support element 250 with two of the receiving portions 252, a sub-portion of the housing 270 and a sub-portion of the auxiliary actuator 2392 of the key module 120 are shown. Also depicted is a cut line a-a for a cross-sectional or partial cross-sectional view through the key module 120. The cut line a-a extends transverse to the longitudinal axis of the spring element 240.

FIG. 13 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the key module 120 of FIG. 12 along cut line A-A. In the partial cross-sectional view of fig. 13, a sub-portion of one of the wing elements 230 having two of the mounting portions 232, a sub-portion of the spring element 240, a sub-portion of the support element 250, a sub-portion of the housing 270 having the deflection portion 3373, a sub-portion of the auxiliary actuator 2392 having two noses 2796, and a sub-portion of the contact arrangement having the first spring clip 1486, the second spring clip 2387, the first contact 1583, and the second contact 1585 are shown.

As can be seen, a first nose 2796 in the nose 2796 of the secondary actuator 2392 is formed and arranged to actuate or deflect the first spring clip 1486 to close the contacts 1583 and 1585. Further, it can be seen that a second one of the noses 2796 of the secondary actuator 2392 is formed and arranged to actuate or deflect the second spring clip 2387 to produce an actuating sound. The deflecting portion 3373 of the housing 270 is formed to deflect the second spring clip 2387 of the contact arrangement 280 when the key module 120 is actuated. During actuation of the key module 120, the deflection 3373 is obliquely deflected relative to the movement or axis of movement of the key module 120. The bending angle of the actuating portion of the second spring clip 2387 is greater than the inclination angle of the deflecting portion 3373 with respect to the axis of movement. Thus, the distal edge of second spring clip 2387 is spaced from deflector 3373. In this manner, friction, scraping, etc. between the deflecting portion 3373 and the actuating portion of the second spring clip 2387 may be minimized or prevented.

During actuation of the key module 120, there is movement of the wing element 230, which movement of the wing element 230 is transferred to the first and second spring clips 1486, 2387 by the secondary actuator 2392. During this biasing movement of the first spring clip 1486, the first and second contacts 1583, 1585 contact one another. Further, during such biasing movement of the second spring clip 2387, the second spring clip 2387 is laterally deflected at the actuating portion of the second spring clip 2387 by the deflecting portion 3373. Due to the slope or inclination of the deflecting portion 3373 relative to the movement, the lateral deflection of the second spring clip 2387 increases with increasing deflection until the actuating portion of the second spring clip 2387 slides away from the nose 2796 of the secondary actuator 2392 that actuates the actuating portion, and the second spring clip 2387 springs back against the housing 270 or the secondary actuator 2392, which generates an actuating sound.

FIG. 14 illustrates a bottom oblique view of a key module 120 according to an example embodiment of the invention. The key module 120 corresponds to the key module in fig. 10, except that the key cap 125 is connected to the wing element 130, and the link 236 is formed differently and includes a curved end 238.

Here, the key cap 125 of the key module 120, the wing element 230 (the wing element 230 having two of the four mounting portions 232, two of the four supporting portions 234 and one of the two connecting portions 236 having a bent end portion 238) are shown. Furthermore, a support element 250 is shown (the support element 250 having two of the receptacles 252 and a brazing surface 554), a housing 270 (the housing 270 having a receiving compartment 574), and a contact device 280 (the contact device 280 having a brazing surface 582).

The brazing surface 554 of the support member 250 is used to attach the support member 250 to the circuit substrate of the keypad. The soldering surface 582 of the contact means 280 of the switch unit is used to attach the switch unit to the circuit substrate of the keyboard. Thus, key module 120 may be mounted directly on a circuit substrate by soldering the soldering surface 554 and the soldering surface 582 to the circuit substrate.

According to the embodiment of the invention shown here, a receiving compartment 574 for accommodating the light source is formed in the housing 270 of the switch unit. For example, the light source may be a light emitting diode for surface mounting or an SMD LED (SMD ═ surface mounting device; LED ═ light emitting diode). Furthermore, according to one embodiment, the housing 270 is made of a transparent or opaque material, in particular a plastic material, at least in one subsection.

As can be seen in the illustration of fig. 14, the switching unit with the housing 270 and the contact device 280 is arranged in the constructional space enclosed by the lever and the arm of the wing element 230.

According to another embodiment, in particular as an alternative to the soldering surface 554 and the soldering surface 582, the support element and the switching unit may be attachable to the circuit substrate of the keyboard by means of connector pins.

Fig. 15 shows an oblique view of one sub-portion of the key module of fig. 14. The sub-portion of the key module shown in fig. 15 comprises guiding mechanisms, namely wing elements 230 and spring elements 240. In the illustration of fig. 15, the mounting portion 232, the support portion 234, the connecting portion 236, the first and second coupling portions 731, 733 and the rod 1335, the first arm 1337 and the second arm 1339 of the wing element 230 are shown.

The coupling portions 731, 733 are formed to mechanically couple the wing elements 230 to each other. Each wing element 230 comprises a first coupling portion 731 and a second coupling portion 733. A first coupling portion 731 is formed at the end of the first arm of each wing element 230 and a second coupling portion 733 is formed at the end of the second arm of each wing element 230. The first and second coupling parts 731, 733 of each wing element 230 are formed differently. All the first coupling parts 731 are formed identically, and all the second coupling parts 733 are formed identically. Thus, the first coupling part 731 of the first wing element 230 may be coupled to the second coupling part 733 of the second wing element 230, and the second coupling part 733 of the first wing element 230 may be coupled to the first coupling part 731 of the second wing element 230. According to the embodiment shown here, the first coupling part 731 is formed as a chain link and the second coupling part 733 is formed as a protrusion or a plate. According to another embodiment, the first and second coupling portions may be formed as teeth.

FIG. 16 illustrates an angled view of a sub-portion of a key module according to one embodiment. The sub-portion shown in fig. 16 corresponds to the sub-portion shown in fig. 12, with the difference that two spring elements 240 formed as compression springs are provided, and a support element 250 similar to the one in one of the previously described figures is shown in the figure. Wherein the wing element 230 and the support element 250 are partly adapted to the spring element 240 in terms of construction.

Each spring element 240 extends along a pair of attachment arms of the wing element 230. In the illustration of fig. 16, the mounting portion of the wing element 230 is shielded by the wall portion of the support element 250 including the receiving portion 252. The wing elements 230 are coupled to each other via the coupling portion 731 and the coupling portion 733, and include the support portion 234 and the connection portion 236.

If an embodiment comprises an "and/or" relationship between a first feature and a second feature, this relationship is to be understood as meaning that the embodiment comprises both the first feature and the second feature according to one variant of the embodiment and the first feature or the second feature according to another variant of the embodiment.

Reference numerals

100 keyboard

110 circuit base board

120 key module

125 keycap

230 guide

232 mounting part

234 supporting part

236 connecting part

238 end portion

240 spring element

250 support element

252 receiving part

260 switch unit

270 shell

272 groove

280 contact device

554 braze surface

574 receiving chamber

582 brazing surface

731 first coupling part

733 second coupling part

1335 rod

1337 first arm

1339 second arm

1376 sub-part

1482 fixed contact

1484 contactor

1486 first spring clip

1488 actuating section

1583 first contact

1585 second contact

2371 actuating opening

2375 holding part

2387A second spring clip

2392 auxiliary actuator

2794 attachment portion

2796 nose

2798 fixed part

3373 deflection unit