Semi-persistent channel state information reporting

文档序号:1174523 发布日期:2020-09-18 浏览:4次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 半持久信道状态信息报告 (Semi-persistent channel state information reporting ) 是由 周华 E·迪南 A·巴巴埃 H·杰恩 A·希里克 K·帕克 于 2019-01-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:无线装置从基站接收DCI。DCI包括上行链路共享信道的功率控制命令、CSI请求字段、混合自动重传请求处理号以及冗余版本。基于下列执行验证DCI用于激活半持久CSI报告:所述半持久CSI报告的无线电网络临时标识符,所述混合自动重传请求处理号设置为第一值,和所述冗余版本设置为第二值。响应于完成验证来激活CSI请求字段指示半持久CSI报告。基于激活的半持久CSI报告,通过上行链路共享信道发送半持久CSI报告,并且基于功率控制命令确定传输功率。(The wireless device receives DCI from a base station. The DCI includes a power control command of an uplink shared channel, a CSI request field, a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number, and a redundancy version. Validating the DCI for activating a semi-persistent CSI report is performed based on: a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report, the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value, and the redundancy version is set to a second value. Activating the CSI request field in response to completing the verification indicates a semi-persistent CSI report. The semi-persistent CSI report is sent over an uplink shared channel based on the activated semi-persistent CSI report, and the transmission power is determined based on the power control command.)

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device, downlink control information from a base station, comprising:

power control commands for the uplink shared channel;

a Channel State Information (CSI) request field;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number; and

a redundancy version;

validating downlink control information that activates a semi-persistent CSI report based on:

a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

The redundancy version is set to a second value;

activating a semi-persistent CSI report indicated by the CSI request field in response to verification of implementation; and

transmitting a semi-persistent CSI report over the uplink shared channel based on the activated semi-persistent CSI report, and determining a transmission power based on a power control command.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device determines to enable authentication in response to:

scrambling cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information by a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-permanent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

the redundancy version is set to a second value.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the semi-persistent CSI report comprises at least one or more of the following values:

a Channel Quality Index (CQI);

a Precoding Matrix Index (PMI);

a channel state information reference signal resource indication (CRI);

a Layer Indication (LI);

a Rank Indication (RI); and

layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device sends a semi-persistent CSI report with an active reporting period for semi-persistent CSI reports.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "0".

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "0".

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the downlink control information further comprises a new data indicator field.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the wireless device will validate the downlink control information regardless of a value of the new data indicator field and a value of the power control command.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising skipping the downlink control information by not applying the downlink control information in response to verification not being achieved.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein authentication is not enabled in response to at least one of:

the radio network temporary identifier of the semi-permanent CSI report does not scramble cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is not set to a first value; and

The redundancy version is not set to a second value.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the downlink control information further comprises:

a value indicative of a modulation and coding scheme; and

a parameter of resource block allocation on the uplink shared channel.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the wireless device determines whether authentication is further enabled in response to:

a value indicating a modulation and coding scheme is not set to a third value; and

the parameter of the resource block allocation is not set to the fourth value.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the wireless device sends the semi-persistent CSI report over one or more resource blocks of the uplink shared channel, wherein the one or more resource blocks are indicated by a parameter of the resource block allocation.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device determines to enable authentication in response to:

scrambling cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information by a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-permanent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value;

the redundancy version is set to a second value;

The value of the modulation and coding scheme of the downlink control information is not set to a third value; and

the parameter of resource block allocation of the downlink control information is not set to a fourth value.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the third value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "1".

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the fourth value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "1".

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the fourth value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "0".

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving one or more radio resource control messages from the base station, including:

a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report; and

configuration parameters for a plurality of semi-persistent CSI reports including the semi-persistent CSI report.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the one or more radio resource control messages further comprise a second radio network temporary identifier of a semi-persistent downlink scheduling or configured uplink grant, wherein the second radio network temporary identifier is different from a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the one or more radio resource control messages further comprise a third radio network temporary identifier of a dynamic downlink assignment or a dynamic uplink grant, wherein the third radio network temporary identifier is different from a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein configuration parameters for a semi-persistent CSI report of the plurality of semi-persistent CSI reports comprise at least the following:

radio resources of one or more reference signals;

an indication of the number of reports;

a reporting period;

frequency granularity of CQI and PMI; and/or

And measuring a limit configuration.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the report number indication indicates that one or more of CQI/PMI/CRI/RI/L1-RSRP values are sent in the semi-persistent CSI report.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the wireless device sends semi-persistent CSI reports at a reporting period, wherein the semi-persistent CSI reports comprise one or more CQI/PMI/CRI/RI/L1-RSRP values according to the report quantity indication.

24. A wireless device, comprising:

one or more processors;

Memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to:

receiving downlink control information, comprising:

power control commands for the uplink shared channel;

a Channel State Information (CSI) request field;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number; and

a redundancy version;

validating downlink control information that activates a semi-persistent CSI report based on:

a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

the redundancy version is set to a second value;

activating a semi-persistent CSI report indicated by the CSI request field in response to enabling validation of the downlink control information; and

in response to the activated semi-persistent CSI report, transmitting the semi-persistent CSI report over the uplink shared channel and determining a transmit power based on a power control command.

25. A method, comprising:

transmitting, by a base station, downlink control information to a wireless device, comprising:

power control commands for the uplink shared channel;

a Channel State Information (CSI) request field;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number; and

A redundancy version;

in response to the transmission, activating, for the wireless device, a semi-persistent CSI report based on:

a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

the redundancy version is set to a second value; and

receiving, from the wireless device, a semi-persistent CSI report for an activated semi-persistent CSI report over the uplink shared channel.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the base station activates the semi-persistent CSI report in response to:

scrambling cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information by a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-permanent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

the redundancy version is set to a second value.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the semi-persistent CSI report comprises at least one or more of the following values:

a Channel Quality Index (CQI);

a Precoding Matrix Index (PMI);

a channel state information reference signal resource indication (CRI);

a Layer Indication (LI);

a Rank Indication (RI); and

layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP).

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the base station receives semi-persistent CSI reports with an active reporting period for semi-persistent CSI reports.

29. The method of claim 25, wherein the first value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "0".

30. The method of claim 25, wherein the second value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "0".

31. The method of claim 25, wherein the downlink control information further comprises a new data indicator field.

32. The method of claim 25, wherein the downlink control information further comprises:

a value indicative of a modulation and coding scheme; and

a parameter of resource block allocation on the uplink shared channel.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the base station further activates a semi-persistent CSI report in response to:

a value indicating a modulation and coding scheme is not set to a third value; and

the parameter of the resource block allocation is not set to the fourth value.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein the base station receives a semi-persistent CSI report over one or more resource blocks of the uplink shared channel, wherein the one or more resource blocks are indicated by a parameter of the resource block allocation.

35. The method of claim 25, wherein the base station activates the semi-persistent CSI report in response to:

scrambling cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information by a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-permanent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value;

the redundancy version is set to a second value;

the value of the modulation and coding scheme of the downlink control information is not set to a third value; and

the parameter of resource block allocation of the downlink control information is not set to a fourth value.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the third value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "1".

37. The method of claim 35, wherein the fourth value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "1".

38. The method of claim 35, wherein the fourth value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having bits set to "0".

39. The method of claim 25, further comprising transmitting one or more radio resource control messages to the wireless device, comprising:

A radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report; and

configuration parameters for a plurality of semi-persistent CSI reports including the semi-persistent CSI report.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the one or more radio resource control messages further comprise a second radio network temporary identifier for a semi-persistent downlink scheduling or configured uplink grant, wherein the second radio network temporary identifier is different from a radio network temporary identifier for the semi-persistent CSI report.

41. The method of claim 39, wherein the one or more radio resource control messages further comprise a third radio network temporary identifier of a dynamic downlink assignment or a dynamic uplink grant, wherein the third radio network temporary identifier is different from a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report.

42. The method of claim 39, wherein configuration parameters for a semi-persistent CSI report of the plurality of semi-persistent CSI reports comprise at least the following:

radio resources of one or more reference signals;

an indication of the number of reports;

a reporting period;

frequency granularity of CQI and PMI; and/or

And measuring a limit configuration.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein the report number indication indicates one or more of CQI/PMI/CRI/RI/L1-RSRP values are sent in the semi-persistent CSI report.

44. The method of claim 42, wherein the base station receives semi-persistent CSI reports at a reporting period, wherein the semi-persistent CSI reports include one or more CQI/PMI/CRI/RI/L1-RSRP values according to the report quantity indication.

45. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device, downlink control information from a base station, comprising:

power control commands for the uplink shared channel;

a Channel State Information (CSI) request field;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number; and

a redundancy version;

verifying downlink control information for activating semi-persistent CSI reporting based on:

a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number; and

a redundancy version;

activating a semi-persistent CSI report indicated by the CSI request field in response to verification of implementation; and

transmitting a semi-persistent CSI report over the uplink shared channel based on the activated semi-persistent CSI report, and determining a transmission power based on a power control command.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein the wireless device determines to enable authentication in response to:

scrambling cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information by a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-permanent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

the redundancy version is set to a second value.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the first value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "0".

48. The method of claim 46, wherein the second value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "0".

49. A method, comprising:

transmitting, from a wireless device, a semi-persistent CSI report for a semi-persistent CSI report;

receiving downlink control information, comprising:

a Channel State Information (CSI) request field;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number;

a value of a modulation and coding scheme;

a parameter of resource block allocation; and

a redundancy version;

validating downlink control information for deactivating semi-persistent CSI reporting based on:

a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report;

A hybrid automatic repeat request processing number;

a redundancy version;

a parameter of resource block allocation; and

a value of a modulation and coding scheme;

deactivating the semi-persistent CSI report indicated by the CSI request field in response to verification of the implementation; and

ceasing to send the semi-persistent CSI report over an uplink shared channel.

50. The method of claim 49, wherein the wireless device determines to enable authentication in response to:

the cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information are scrambled by the radio network temporary identifier;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value;

the redundancy version is set to a second value;

setting a value of the modulation and coding scheme to a third value; and

the parameter of the resource block allocation is set to a fourth value.

51. The method of claim 50, wherein the first value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "0".

52. The method of claim 50, wherein the second value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "0".

53. The method of claim 50, wherein the third value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "1".

54. The method of claim 50, wherein the fourth value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having a bit set to "1".

55. The method of claim 50, wherein the fourth value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having bits set to "0".

56. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device, one or more messages from a base station, comprising:

parameters of a plurality of semi-persistent channel state information (SP CSI) reports; and

an SP CSI radio network temporary identifier;

receiving downlink control information, comprising:

power control commands for the uplink shared channel;

the submitted channel state information request indicates SP CSI reports in the plurality of SP CSI reports;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number; and

a redundancy version;

verifying downlink control information for activating SP CSI reporting is performed based on:

an SP CSI radio network temporary identifier;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number; and

a redundancy version; and

in response to implementing the validation and based on the SP CSI report, the SP CSI report is transmitted over an uplink shared channel and a transmit power is determined based on the power control command.

57. The method of claim 56, wherein the wireless device determines to enable authentication in response to:

The cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information are scrambled by the SP CSI radio network temporary identifier;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

the redundancy version is set to a second value.

58. The method of claim 57, wherein the first value is a predefined value comprising a bit string having bits set to "0".

59. The method of claim 57, wherein the second value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "0".

60. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device, downlink control information over a downlink control channel from a base station;

verifying downlink control information for activating semi-persistent CSI reporting based on:

a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-persistent CSI report;

a hybrid automatic repeat request processing number of downlink control information; and

a redundancy version of the downlink control information; and

in response to completing the verification, activating a semi-persistent CSI report.

61. The method of claim 60, further comprising transmitting, for an activated semi-persistent CSI report, a semi-persistent CSI report with a transmit power determined based on a power control command of the downlink control information.

62. The method of claim 60, further comprising sending a semi-persistent CSI report over an uplink shared channel for the activated semi-persistent CSI report.

63. The method of claim 62, wherein a semi-persistent CSI report is sent at a transmission power determined based on a power control command for downlink control information.

64. The method of claim 60, wherein the wireless device determines to enable authentication in response to:

scrambling cyclic redundancy check parity bits of the downlink control information by a radio network temporary identifier of the semi-permanent CSI report;

the hybrid automatic repeat request processing number is set to a first value; and

the redundancy version is set to a second value.

65. The method of claim 64, wherein the first value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "0".

66. The method of claim 64, wherein the second value is a predefined value comprising a string of bits having a bit set to "0".

67. A method, comprising:

initiating, by the wireless device, a beam failure recovery procedure in response to detecting the first number of beam failure instances;

Starting a beam failure recovery timer using the first timer value;

selecting a first reference signal in response to expiration of the beam failure recovery timer;

transmitting a first preamble related to the first reference signal;

monitoring a downlink control channel for downlink control information during the window and in response to transmitting the first preamble;

incrementing a preamble transmission counter from a value of the preamble transmission counter before expiration of the beam failure recovery timer in response to not receiving downlink control information during the response window; and

transmitting a second preamble for the beam failure recovery procedure in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the second number of preamble transmissions is equal to or less than the third number.

68. The method of claim 67, further comprising unsuccessfully completing a beam failure recovery procedure in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the second number is greater than the third number of preamble transmissions.

69. The method of claim 67, further comprising successfully completing a beam failure recovery procedure in response to receiving downlink control information during monitoring.

70. The method of claim 67, wherein initiating a beam failure recovery procedure comprises setting a preamble transmission counter to an initial value.

71. The method of claim 70, wherein the initial value is 1.

72. The method of claim 67, wherein the wireless device increments a preamble transmission counter in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the second number is equal to or less than the third number of preamble transmissions.

73. The method of claim 67, further comprising receiving one or more radio resource control messages comprising configuration parameters for a beam failure recovery procedure, the configuration parameters comprising:

a first plurality of reference signals;

the first timer value;

a first number; and

the third number.

74. The method of claim 73, wherein the wireless device detects a first number of beam failure instances based on the first plurality of reference signals, wherein a beam failure instance of the first number of beam failure instances occurs in response to a radio link quality of the first plurality of reference signals being worse than a first threshold.

75. The method of claim 74, wherein the radio link quality comprises a value of a block error rate (BLER).

76. The method of claim 67, further comprising: in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the second number is greater than the third number of preamble transmissions, indicating the first information to a radio resource control layer of the wireless device.

77. The method of claim 76, wherein the first information indicates at least one of:

a random access problem;

the preamble transmission counter indicates that the second number is greater than a third number of preamble transmissions;

failure of the beam failure recovery process; and

out of synchronization.

78. The method of claim 77, further comprising sending, by the wireless device, a radio link failure report including the first information to the base station.

79. The method of claim 67, further comprising:

selecting, by the wireless device, a second reference signal during beam failure recovery timer operation;

transmitting a third preamble associated with the second reference signal;

monitoring a first downlink control channel for the first downlink control information in response to transmitting the third preamble and during the first response window; and

in response to not receiving the first downlink control information during the first response window, a preamble transmission counter is incremented.

80. The method of claim 79, wherein a third preamble associated with the second reference signal is indicated by one or more beam failure configuration parameters in a radio resource control message.

81. The method of claim 79, wherein the wireless device monitors a first downlink control channel in a set of control resources for a beam failure recovery process.

82. The method of claim 79, wherein the first downlink control information is in response to a third preamble for a beam failure recovery procedure.

83. The method of claim 79, wherein the wireless device selects a second reference signal from a plurality of reference signals having a radio link quality greater than a second threshold.

84. The method of claim 83, wherein the radio link quality comprises a value of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP).

85. The method of claim 83, wherein the plurality of reference signals are configured in a radio resource control message.

86. A wireless device, comprising:

one or more processors;

the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to:

initiating a beam fault recovery procedure in response to detecting the number of beam fault instances;

starting a beam failure recovery timer using the timer value;

selecting a first reference signal in response to expiration of the beam failure recovery timer;

Transmitting a first preamble related to the first reference signal;

monitoring a downlink control channel for downlink control information during the window and in response to transmitting the first preamble;

incrementing a preamble transmission counter from a value of the preamble transmission counter before expiration of the beam failure recovery timer in response to not receiving downlink control information during the response window; and

transmitting a second preamble for the beam failure recovery procedure in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the first number is equal to or less than the second number of preamble transmissions.

87. A method, comprising:

starting a beam failure recovery timer having a timer value in response to initiating a beam failure recovery procedure;

transmitting a first preamble during a beam failure recovery timer run;

incrementing a preamble transmission counter in response to not receiving a first response for a first preamble during a first response window;

transmitting a second preamble in response to expiration of the beam failure recovery timer;

monitoring a second responsive downlink control channel in response to transmitting the second preamble and during a second response window; and

In response to a second response that the second preamble is not received, incrementing a preamble transmission counter from the value of the preamble transmission counter before the beam failure recovery timer expires.

88. The method of claim 87, further comprising transmitting a third preamble for the beam failure recovery procedure in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the first number is equal to or less than the second number for preamble transmission.

89. The method of claim 87, further comprising unsuccessfully completing a beam failure recovery procedure in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the first number is greater than the second number for preamble transmission.

90. The method of claim 87, further comprising completing the beam failure recovery procedure in response to receiving a first response.

91. The method of claim 87, further comprising successfully completing the beam failure recovery procedure in response to receiving a second response.

92. A method, comprising:

initiating a beam fault recovery procedure in response to detecting the beam fault instance;

starting a beam failure recovery timer using the timer value;

in response to not receiving a first response for a first preamble transmission during a first response window, incrementing a preamble transmission counter to a first value;

Transmitting a second preamble in response to expiration of the beam failure recovery timer;

monitoring a second responsive downlink control channel during a second response window in response to the second preamble; and

incrementing the preamble transmission counter from the first value in response to not receiving a second response during a second response window.

93. A method, comprising:

starting a beam failure recovery timer having a timer value in response to initiating a beam failure recovery procedure;

transmitting a first preamble during operation of the beam failure recovery timer;

incrementing a preamble transmission counter to a first value in response to not receiving the first response to the first preamble during the first response window;

transmitting a second preamble in response to expiration of the beam failure recovery timer;

monitoring a second downlink control channel for a second response during a second response window in response to the second preamble;

incrementing the preamble transmission counter from the first value in response to not receiving a second response during a second response window; and

in response to the preamble transmission counter indicating that the first number is greater than the second number for preamble transmission, transmitting a radio link failure report including one or more parameters indicating a random access problem or a failure of the beam failure recovery procedure.

94. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device, a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) identified by a MAC subheader, wherein the MAC CE comprises:

a first field associated with a first cell of a plurality of cells, wherein the first field set to a first value indicates that there is a command to activate/deactivate SP CSI reporting on the first cell;

a semi-persistent channel state information (SP CSI) report activation/deactivation indicator; and

an SP CSI report trigger field indicating an SP CSI report of a plurality of SP CSI reports on the first cell; and

transmitting the SP CSI report of the first cell through an uplink control channel in response to an SP CSI report activation/deactivation indicator indicating that the SP CSI report on the first cell is activated.

95. The method of claim 94, wherein the MAC subheader comprises at least the following:

a length field indicating the size of the MAC CE; and

the logical channel identifier indicating the MAC CE is used to activate/deactivate SP CSI reporting.

96. The method of claim 94, wherein the MAC CE has a fixed size.

97. The method of claim 94, wherein the first value is 1.

98. The method of claim 94, wherein the plurality of cells comprises a primary cell and one or more secondary cells.

99. The method of claim 94, wherein the first cell associated with the first field is indicated in a radio resource control message.

100. The method of claim 94, wherein the first cell associated with the first field is identified by a cell index of the first cell, wherein the cell index determines a location of the first field in the MAC CE.

101. The method of claim 94, wherein the SP CSI report activation/deactivation indicator comprises a bit.

102. The method of claim 94, wherein the wireless device sends a SP CSI report with a reporting period indicated by one or more parameters of the SP CSI report.

103. The method of claim 94, wherein the wireless device sends a SP CSI report over an uplink control channel indicated by one or more parameters of the SP CSI report.

104. The method of claim 94, further comprising receiving one or more radio resource control messages comprising configuration parameters for a plurality of SP CSI reports on a plurality of cells, wherein the configuration parameters indicate at least the following:

One or more channel state information reference signal resource configurations;

one or more channel state information report quantity indicators;

a reporting period; and

one or more uplink control channel configuration parameters.

105. The method of claim 94, further comprising ceasing transmission of the SPCSI report for the first cell over the uplink control channel in response to an SP CSI report activation/deactivation indicator indicating deactivation of the SP CSI report on the first cell.

106. The method of claim 94, wherein the SP CSI report activation/deactivation indicator comprises a bit.

107. The method of claim 94, wherein the MAC CE further comprises a reference signal resource indication indicating at least one of a plurality of RSs of the first cell.

108. The method of claim 107, wherein the wireless device sends a SP CSI report measured on one of a plurality of RSs of the first cell.

109. The method of claim 94, wherein the MAC CE further comprises a second field associated with a second cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the second field set to a second value indicates that there is no order to activate/deactivate SPCSI reporting on the second cell.

110. The method of claim 109, wherein the second value is 0.

111. The method of claim 109, wherein a second cell associated with the second field is indicated in a radio resource control message.

112. The method of claim 109, wherein the second cell associated with the second field is identified by a cell index of the second cell, wherein the cell index determines a location of the second field in the MAC CE.

113. The method of claim 109, further comprising maintaining a state of SP CSI reporting on the second cell in response to a second field associated with the second cell indicating that there is no order to activate/deactivate SP CSI reporting on the second cell.

114. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device, one or more messages from a base station, including

One or more first configuration parameters in a plurality of cells; and

one or more second configuration parameters in the plurality of SP CSI reports;

receiving a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) indicated by a MAC subheader, wherein the MAC CE comprises:

a first field associated with a first cell of a plurality of cells, wherein the first field set to a first value indicates that there is a command to activate/deactivate SP CSI reporting on the first cell;

A semi-persistent channel state information (SP CSI) report activation/deactivation indication; and

an SP CSI report trigger field indicating an SP CSI report of a plurality of SP CSI reports on the first cell; and

transmitting the SP CSI report of the first cell through an uplink control channel in response to an SP CSI report activation/deactivation indicator indicating that the SP CSI report on the first cell is activated.

115. The method of claim 114, wherein the MAC subheader comprises at least the following:

a length field indicating the size of the MAC CE; and

the logical channel identifier indicating the MAC CE is used to activate/deactivate SP CSI reporting.

116. The method of claim 114, wherein the MAC CE further comprises a second field associated with a second cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the second field set to a second value indicates that there is no order to activate/deactivate SP CSI reporting on the second cell.

117. The method of claim 116, further comprising maintaining a state of SP CSI reporting on the second cell in response to a second field associated with the second cell indicating that there is no order to activate/deactivate SP CSI reporting on the second cell.

Brief Description of Drawings

Examples of several of the various embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a diagram depicting an example set of OFDM subcarriers in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a diagram depicting example transmit times and receive times for two carriers in a carrier group, in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a base station and a wireless device in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D are example diagrams of uplink and downlink signal transmissions in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with multiple connectivity in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with CA and DC in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 8 illustrates an example TAG configuration in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 is an example message flow in a random access procedure in a secondary TAG in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10A and 10B are example diagrams for an interface between a 5G core network (e.g., NGC) and base stations (e.g., gNB and etlenb) in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, and 11F are example diagrams of architectures for tight interworking between a 5G RAN (e.g., a gNB) and an LTE RAN (e.g., (E) an LTE eNB) in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 12A, 12B, and 12C are example diagrams of radio protocol structures for tight interworking bearers, in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 13A and 13B are example diagrams for a gNB deployment scenario, in accordance with aspects of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 14 is an example diagram of a function splitting option example for centralizing a gNB deployment context in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 15 is an example diagram for synchronization signal block transmission in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 16A and 16B are example diagrams of random access procedures in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 17 is an example diagram of a MAC PDU including a RAR in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 18A, 18B, and 18C are example diagrams of RAR MAC CEs in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 19 is an example diagram of a random access procedure when configured with multiple beams in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 20 is an example of channel state information reference signal transmission when configured with multiple beams in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 21 is an example of channel state information reference signal transmission when configured with multiple beams in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 22 is an example of various beam management procedures in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 23A is an example diagram of a downlink beam failure scenario in a Transmit Reception Point (TRP) in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 23B is an example diagram of a downlink beam failure scenario among multiple TRPs, in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 24A is an example diagram for a secondary activation/deactivation medium access control element (MAC CE) in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 24B is an example diagram for secondary activation/deactivation of MAC CEs in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 25A is an example diagram of timing for CSI reporting at activation of a secondary cell in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 25B is an example diagram of timing for CSI reporting at activation of a secondary cell in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 26 is an example diagram for a Downlink Control Information (DCI) format in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 27 is an example diagram for a bandwidth part (BWP) configuration in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 28 is an example diagram for BWP operation in a secondary cell in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 29 is an example diagram of various CSI reporting mechanisms in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 30 is an example diagram of a semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 31 is an example diagram of a semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 32 is an example diagram of a semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 33 is an example flow diagram of a semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 34 is an example flow diagram of a semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 35 is an example flow diagram of a semi-persistent CSI reporting mechanism in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 36 is an example flow diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 37 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 38 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 39 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 40 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 41 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 42 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 43 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 44 is an example diagram of a beam failure recovery process in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 45A and 45B are example diagrams of MAC subheaders for activation/deactivation of MAC CE and SP CSI reports in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 46A and 46B are example diagrams of MAC CEs and MAC subheaders for activation/deactivation of SP CSI reporting for multiple scells in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 47 is an example diagram of MAC CEs for activation/deactivation of SP CSI reporting for multiple scells in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 48A and 48B are example diagrams of MAC subheaders for activation/deactivation of MAC CE and SP CSI reports and RS resource configuration in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 49A and 49B are example diagrams of MAC CE and MAC subheaders for activation/deactivation of SP CSI reporting and RS resource configuration for multiple scells in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 50 is an example diagram of MAC CEs for activation/deactivation of SP CSI reporting and RS resource configuration for multiple scells in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 51 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 52 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 53 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 54 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 55 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 56 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 57 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 58 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 59 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 60 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 61 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 62 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 63 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 64 is a flow chart of an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments of the present invention enable operation of carrier aggregation. Embodiments of the techniques disclosed herein may be used in the technical field of multicarrier communication systems. More particularly, embodiments of the technology disclosed herein may relate to signal transmission in a multi-carrier communication system.

The following abbreviations are used throughout this disclosure:

ASIC specific integrated circuit

BPSK binary phase shift keying

CA carrier aggregation

CC component carrier

CDMA code division multiple access

CP Cyclic Prefix

Complex programmable logic device of CPLD (complex programmable logic device)

CSI channel state information

CSS common search space

CU Central Unit

DC dual connectivity

DCI downlink control information

DL downlink

DU distributed unit

eMB enhanced mobile broadband

EPC evolved packet core

E-UTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network

FDD frequency division multiplexing

FPGA field programmable gate array

Fs-C Fs-control plane

Fs-U Fs-user plane

gNB next generation node B

HDL hardware description language

HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request

IE information element

LTE Long term evolution

MAC medium access control

MCG master cell group

MeNB-home node B

MIB Master information Block

MME mobility management entity

mMTC massive machine type communication

NAS non-access stratum

NGC next generation core

NG CP Next Generation control plane core

NG-C NG-control plane

NG-U NG-user plane

NR new radio

NR MAC New radio MAC

NR PHY New radio physical layer

NR PDCP New radio PDCP

NR RLC New radio RLC

NR RRC New radio RRC

NSSAI network slice selection assistance information

OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

PCC primary component carrier

PCell primary cell

PDCCH physical downlink control channel

PDCP packet data convergence protocol

PDU packet data unit

PHICH physical HARQ indicator channel

PHY physical layer

PLMN public land mobile network

PSCell primary and secondary cell

pTAG primary timing advance group

PUCCH physical uplink control channel

PUSCH physical uplink shared channel

QAM quadrature amplitude modulation

QPSK quadrature phase shift keying

RA random access

RB resource block

RBG resource block group

RLC radio link control

RRC radio resource control

SCC secondary component carrier

SCell secondary cell

SCG secondary cell group

SC-OFDM single carrier-OFDM

SDU service data unit

Senb secondary evolved node B

SIB system information block

SFN system frame numbering

sTAGs secondary timing advance group

S-GW service gateway

SRB signaling radio bearers

TA timing Advance

TAG timing advance group

TAI tracking area identifier

TAT time alignment timer

TB transport block

TDD time division duplex

TDMA time division multiple access

TTI Transmission time Interval

UE user equipment

UL uplink

UPGW user plane gateway

URLLC ultra-reliable low-delay communication

VHDL VHSIC hardware description language

Xn-CXn-control plane

Xn-U Xn-user plane

Xx-C Xx-control plane

Xx-U Xx-user plane

Example embodiments of the present invention may be implemented using various physical layer modulation and transmission mechanisms. Example transmission mechanisms may include, but are not limited to: CDMA, OFDM, TDMA, wavelet techniques, and/or the like. Hybrid transmission schemes such as TDMA/CDMA and OFDM/CDMA may also be employed. Various modulation schemes may be applied to signal transmission in the physical layer. Examples of modulation schemes include, but are not limited to: phase, amplitude, code, combinations of these, and/or the like. Example radio transmission methods may implement QAM using BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, 1024-QAM, and/or the like. Physical radio transmission can be enhanced by dynamically or semi-dynamically changing the modulation and coding scheme depending on the transmission requirements and radio conditions.

Fig. 1 is a diagram depicting an example set of OFDM subcarriers in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in this example, one or more arrows in the figures may depict subcarriers in a multicarrier OFDM system. The OFDM system may use techniques such as OFDM techniques, DFTS-OFDM, SC-OFDM techniques, and the like. For example, arrow 101 shows the subcarriers in which the information symbols are transmitted. Fig. 1 is for illustration purposes, and a typical multi-carrier OFDM system may include more sub-carriers in a carrier. For example, the number of subcarriers in a carrier may be in the range of 10 to 10,000 subcarriers. Fig. 1 shows two guard bands 106 and 107 in the transmit band. As illustrated in fig. 1, guard band 106 is between subcarriers 103 and 104. The example set 102 of subcarriers a includes subcarriers 103 and subcarriers 104. Fig. 1 also illustrates an example set of subcarriers B105. As illustrated, there is no guard band between any two subcarriers in the example set 105 of subcarriers B. The carriers in a multi-carrier OFDM communication system may be continuous carriers, non-continuous carriers, or a combination of continuous and non-continuous carriers.

Fig. 2 is a diagram depicting example transmit and receive times for two carriers, in accordance with aspects of an embodiment of the disclosure. A multi-carrier OFDM communication system may comprise one or more carriers, for example in the range of 1 to 10 carriers. Carrier a204 and carrier B205 may have the same or different timing structures. Although fig. 2 shows two synchronization carriers, carrier a204 and carrier B205 may or may not be synchronized with each other. Different radio frame structures for FDD and TDD duplexing mechanisms may be supported. Figure 2 shows an example FDD frame timing. The downlink and uplink transmissions may be organized into radio frames 201. In this example, the radio frame duration is 10 milliseconds. Other frame durations, for example in the range of 1 to 100 milliseconds, may also be supported. In this example, each 10ms radio frame 201 may be divided into ten equally sized subframes 202. Other subframe durations may also be supported, including, for example, 0.5 milliseconds, 1 millisecond, 2 milliseconds, and 5 milliseconds. A subframe may include two or more slots (e.g., slots 206 and 207). For the FDD example, 10 subframes may be used for downlink transmission and 10 subframes may be used for uplink transmission in each 10ms time interval. The uplink and downlink transmissions are separated in the frequency domain. For the same subcarrier spacing up to 60kHz with a normal CP, the time slot may be 7 or 14 OFDM symbols. For the same subcarrier spacing above 60kHz with a normal CP, the slot may be 14 OFDM symbols. A slot may contain all downlinks, all uplinks, or a downlink portion and an uplink portion and/or the like. Time slot aggregation may be supported, e.g., data transmission may be scheduled to span one or more time slots. In an example, a micro-slot may begin at an OFDM symbol in a subframe. The minislot may have a duration of one or more OFDM symbols. A slot may contain multiple OFDM symbols 203. The number of OFDM symbols 203 in a slot 206 may depend on the cyclic prefix length and subcarrier spacing.

Fig. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure. The resource grid structure in time 304 and frequency 305 is illustrated in fig. 3. The number of downlink subcarriers or RBs may depend at least in part on the configured downlink transmission bandwidth 306 in the cell. The smallest radio resource unit may be referred to as a resource element (e.g., 301). The resource elements may be grouped into resource blocks (e.g., 302). The resource blocks may be grouped into larger radio resources (e.g., 303) called Resource Block Groups (RBGs). The transmitted signal in slot 206 may be described by one or several resource grids of multiple subcarriers and multiple OFDM symbols. Resource blocks may be used to describe the mapping of certain physical channels to resource elements. Other predefined groupings of physical resource elements may be implemented in the system depending on the radio technology. For example, 24 subcarriers may be grouped into radio blocks for a 5 millisecond duration. In an illustrative example, a resource block may correspond to one slot in the time domain and 180kHz in the frequency domain (for a 15kHz subcarrier bandwidth and 12 subcarriers).

In an example embodiment, multiple base parameters may be supported. In an example, the base parameter may be derived by scaling the base subcarrier spacing by an integer N. In an example, the scalable base parameters may allow for at least a 15kHz to 480kHz subcarrier spacing. A base parameter with 15kHz and a scaled base parameter with the same CP overhead with different subcarrier spacing may be aligned every 1ms at the symbol boundary in the NR carrier.

Fig. 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D are example diagrams of uplink and downlink signal transmissions in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 5A illustrates an example uplink physical channel. The baseband signal representing the physical uplink shared channel may perform the following process. These functional illustrations are examples, and it is contemplated that other mechanisms may be implemented in various embodiments. The functions may include scrambling, modulating the scrambled bits to produce complex-valued symbols, mapping the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers, transforming the precoding to produce complex-valued symbols, precoding the complex-valued symbols, mapping the precoded complex-valued symbols to resource elements, producing complex-valued time-domain DFTS-OFDM/SC-FDMA signals for antenna ports, and/or the like.

An example modulation and up-conversion of the carrier frequency of the complex-valued DFTS-OFDM/SC-FDMA baseband signal and/or the complex-valued PRACH baseband signal for the antenna ports is shown in fig. 5B. Filtering may be employed prior to transmission.

An example structure for downlink transmission is shown in fig. 5C. The baseband signal representing the downlink physical channel may perform the following process. These functional illustrations are examples, and it is contemplated that other mechanisms may be implemented in various embodiments. The functions include: scrambling decoded bits in a codeword to be transmitted on a physical channel; modulating the scrambled bits to produce complex-valued modulation symbols; mapping the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers; pre-decoding complex-valued modulation symbols on a layer for transmission on an antenna port; mapping complex-valued modulation symbols for antenna ports to resource elements; generating a complex-valued time-domain OFDM signal for an antenna port; and/or the like.

An example modulation and up-conversion of the carrier frequency of the complex-valued OFDM baseband signal for the antenna port is shown in fig. 5D. Filtering may be employed prior to transmission.

Fig. 4 is an example block diagram of a base station 401 and a wireless device 406 in accordance with an aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure. Communication network 400 may include at least one base station 401 and at least one wireless device 406. The base station 401 may include at least one communication interface 402, at least one processor 403, and at least one set of program code instructions 405 stored in non-transitory memory 404 and executable by the at least one processor 403. Wireless device 406 may include at least one communication interface 407, at least one processor 408, and at least one set of program code instructions 410 stored in non-transitory memory 409 and executable by the at least one processor 408. Communication interface 402 in base station 401 may be configured to engage in communication with communication interface 407 in wireless device 406 via a communication path that includes at least one wireless link 411. The wireless link 411 may be a bi-directional link. Communication interface 407 in wireless device 406 may also be configured to engage in communications with communication interface 402 in base station 401. Base station 401 and wireless device 406 may be configured to transmit and receive data over wireless link 411 using multiple frequency carriers. According to some of the various aspects of the embodiments, a transceiver may be employed. A transceiver is a device that includes both a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver may be used in devices such as wireless devices, base stations, relay nodes, etc. Example embodiments of radio technologies implemented in communication interfaces 402, 407 and wireless link 411 are illustrated in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, and associated text.

The interface may be a hardware interface, a firmware interface, a software interface, and/or a combination thereof. The hardware interface may include connectors, wires, electronics (e.g., drivers, amplifiers, etc.), and/or the like. The software interface may include code stored in the memory device to implement protocol(s), protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, combinations thereof, and the like. The firmware interface may include a combination of embedded hardware and code stored in and/or in communication with the memory device to implement connections, electronic device operations, protocols, protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, hardware operations, combinations thereof, and/or the like.

The term "configuration" may mean the capability of a device, whether the device is in an operational state or a non-operational state. "configuration" may also mean a particular setting in a device that affects an operational characteristic of the device, whether the device is in an operational state or a non-operational state. In other words, hardware, software, firmware, registers, memory values, etc. may be "configured" within a device, whether the device is in an operational or non-operational state, to provide particular characteristics to the device. Terms like "control message in a device that causes …" or the like may mean that the control message has parameters that can be used to configure a particular feature in the device, whether the device is in an operational state or a non-operational state.

According to some of the various aspects of the embodiments, a 5G network may include a large number of base stations, providing user plane NR PDCP/NR RLC/NR MAC/NR PHY and control plane (NR RRC) protocol terminals for wireless devices. The base stations may be interconnected with other base stations (e.g., using an Xn interface). The base station may also be connected to the NGC using, for example, an NG interface. Fig. 10A and 10B are example diagrams for an interface between a 5G core network (e.g., NGC) and base stations (e.g., gNB and etlenb) in accordance with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, a NG-C interface may be employed to interconnect base stations to an NGC control plane (e.g., NG CP) and an NG-U interface may be employed to interconnect base stations to an NGC user plane (e.g., UPGW). The NG interface may support a many-to-many relationship between the 5G core network and the base station.

A base station may include many sectors, such as: 1. 2, 3, 4 or 6 sectors. A base station may comprise many cells, for example ranging from 1 to 50 cells or more. A cell may be classified as, for example, a primary cell or a secondary cell. One serving cell may provide non-access stratum (NAS) mobility information (e.g., TAI) at RRC connection establishment/re-establishment/handover and one serving cell may provide security input at RRC connection re-establishment/handover. This cell may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell). In the downlink, a carrier corresponding to the PCell may be a downlink primary component carrier (DL PCC), and in the uplink, it may be an uplink primary component carrier (UL PCC). Depending on wireless device capabilities, a secondary cell (SCell) may be configured to form a set of serving cells with a PCell. In downlink, a carrier corresponding to the SCell may be a downlink secondary component carrier (DL SCC), and in uplink, the carrier may be an uplink secondary component carrier (UL SCC). The SCell may or may not have an uplink carrier.

A cell including a downlink carrier and an optional uplink carrier may be assigned a physical cell ID and a cell index. A carrier (downlink or uplink) may belong to only one cell. The cell ID or cell index may also identify the downlink carrier or uplink carrier of the cell (depending on the context in which it is used). In the specification, the cell ID may be equivalently referred to as a carrier ID, and the cell index may be referred to as a carrier index. In an embodiment, a physical cell ID or cell index may be assigned to a cell. The cell ID may be determined using a synchronization signal transmitted on a downlink carrier. The cell index may be determined using RRC messages. For example, when the specification refers to a first physical cell ID for a first downlink carrier, the specification may mean that the first physical cell ID is for a cell that includes the first downlink carrier. The same concept can be applied to e.g. carrier activation. When the specification indicates activation of the first carrier, the specification may likewise mean activation of a cell including the first carrier.

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